287 lines
44 KiB
XML
287 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="2E1FF3EC6D6288573EF480072CC7E526" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531757" ID-ZooBank="310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632750588380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Caleb, John T. D." docDate="2021" docId="1B3187DAFFB7FFA83FC9FBD8FD5EF84A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urozelotes pawani Sankaran & Caleb 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="E708FFA2FFBBFFA63F5EFD6DFFD9FFDD" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1699415734194" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5A7FFB5984E24F82C2649C70C5CAEC88">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8469E421585E1DD688EB43E84E702F70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="705BAD1A3852A325EF68D54FA3627724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69D9571CEBAC5433004A078E83B90B97">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65852306AA40FD53AE464A6A099E4714" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0884-5625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF1B2305222A3D9A85A6ED8EE7E94388">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4525B92062D021E09EA2267D7F92E50C" type="email">pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="595E972F562047EEA28610E67F50B492" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEF05D021309772D7601EFEE1597811A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8286F4FBF2A4160DD3D973608372D840">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8682B9D3F98B5F027D5DF6ECF15ECEB3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0F1E85BBD881CD310CCCCDB6E28B606">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05612E87585922524C48C15F4AF93109" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBE465AF665C9C982810247131E95E0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FEE80B30DDC1677D76507B48AC26C8C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CDA93C1B8667EDAEE08FD6BDE46F45DD">
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<mods:date id="2589F039DCE3F97CF1EC3F4011E1DE52">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31EA0EE3678EC57D54349344F96124D1">2021-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="402A142BE0123D86C653F514314B6628">5040</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="30CF922CD66B187311555E113C44599A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB1DAA14D1A971D2F6112FB8E5B53BDF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1B3187DAFFB7FFA83FC9FBD8FD5EF84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3187DAFFB7FFA83FC9FBD8FD5EF84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3187DAFFB7FFA83FC9FBD8FD5EF84A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB7FFAA3FC9FBD8FD6DF90D" box="[151,692,1717,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB7FFAA3FC9FBD8FD6DF90D" blockId="12.[151,692,1717,1781]" box="[151,692,1717,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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<heading id="C86F81A0FFB7FFAA3FC9FBD8FD6DF90D" bold="true" box="[151,692,1717,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3FC9FBD8FD6DF90D" bold="true" box="[151,692,1717,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB7FFAA3FC9FBD8FDFFF90D" ID-CoL="99C5H" authority="(Gajbe, 1993)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,550,1717,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3FC9FBD8FEAFF90D" bold="true" box="[151,374,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Urozelotes pawani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB7FFAA3EDBFBDBFDC7F90D" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[389,542,1718,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB7FFAA3D70FBDBFD6DF90D" box="[558,692,1718,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB7FFAA3FC9FBB7FECDF928" box="[151,276,1754,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="description">
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB7FFAA3FC9FBB7FECDF928" blockId="12.[151,692,1717,1781]" box="[151,276,1754,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB7FFAA3FC9FBB7FECDF928" box="[151,276,1754,1781]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52–56" captionStart-1="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,184,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 52–56. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Figs 52–58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB7FFAA3FC9FA72FD59F8EA" box="[151,640,1822,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB7FFAA3FC9FA72FD59F8EA" blockId="12.[151,640,1822,1847]" box="[151,640,1822,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B38811E2FFB7FFAA3FC9FA72FD59F8EA" box="[151,640,1822,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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<treatmentCitation id="123910DDFFB7FFAA3FC9FA72FE2AF8EA" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[151,499,1822,1847]" page="181" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB7FFAA3FC9FA72FE2AF8EA" ID-CoL="6YW3N" authority="Gajbe, 1993: 181" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,499,1822,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sosticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3FC9FA72FEE5F8EB" box="[151,316,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Sosticus pawani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB7FFAA3E1FFA73FE2AF8EA" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[321,499,1822,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1–5 (
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||
<specimenCount id="859EFD45FFB7FFAA3D3EFA72FDA8F8EA" box="[608,625,1823,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB7FFA83FC9FA08FD5BFE0C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB7FFAA3FC9FA08FC9CF87E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1892,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3FC9FA08FE9CF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1892,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="23F03C91FFB7FFAA3E13FA08FC9CF87E" collectingDate="1970-04-15" collectorName="Ragul Kalpa, K. K & K. K. Mahajan" location="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB7FFAA3E13FA08FE6CF8A2" box="[333,437,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="859EFD45FFB7FFAA3EE2FA08FE08F8A2" box="[444,465,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB7FFAA3D48FA08FDB3F8A2" authority="Sankaran & Caleb, 2021" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" box="[534,618,1893,1919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">INDIA</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="515CF82EFFB7FFAA3D2BFA08FC9FF8A2" box="[629,838,1893,1919]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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: Solan:
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<collectorName id="3E6D531AFFB7FFAA3CC1FA08FBB4F8A2" box="[927,1133,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Ragul Kalpa, K.K</collectorName>
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. Mahajan leg.,
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<date id="E726100CFFB7FFAA3A47FA09FA4EF8A2" box="[1305,1431,1892,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="1970-04-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="F762E9E4FFB7FFAA3A47FA09FA4EF8A2" box="[1305,1431,1892,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="1970-04-15">15.IV.1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (no register number specified), examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB7FFA83F99FAC1FD5BFE0C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3F99FAC1FDCDF81B" bold="true" box="[199,532,1964,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Justification of the transfer.</emphasis>
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The study of the
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<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB7FFAA3D83FAC0FCE6F81A" box="[733,831,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female of this species revealed that it is misplaced in
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB7FFAA3FC9FABCFF2AF836" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,243,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sosticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3FC9FABCFF2AF836" box="[151,243,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Sosticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and has all the diagnostic features of
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB7FFAA3DC4FABCFCCBF836" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1938" box="[666,786,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3DC4FABCFCCBF836" box="[666,786,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Urozelotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as illustrated for
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB7FFA83C88FABCFF0BFF6C" authority="Platnick & Murphy, 1984" authorityName="Platnick & Murphy" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="553" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysticus">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB7FFAA3C88FABCFB6CF837" box="[982,1205,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Urozelotes mysticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB7FFA83BE3FABCFF0BFF6C" author="Platnick, N. I. & Murphy, J. A." lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref10247" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Murphy, J. A. (1984) A revision of the spider genera Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 2792, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick & Murphy, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83F80FDFAFCCDFF6C" authority="Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018" authorityName="Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[222,788,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulusus">
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||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83F80FDFAFE13FF6C" box="[222,458,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Urozelotes patulusus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB5FFA83E8DFDFAFCCDFF6C" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[467,788,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" pagination="1733 - 1744" refId="ref10359" refString="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2018) New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India. Journal of Natural History, 52, 1733 - 1744. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1478998" type="journal article" year="2018">Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83C13FDFAFB30FF6C" authority="(L. Koch, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[845,1257,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83C13FDFAFBFFFF6D" box="[845,1062,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Urozelotes rusticus</emphasis>
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(L. Koch, 1872)
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</taxonomicName>
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: epigyne with a median scape and anterior epigynal ducts bearing bulbous, antero-lateral extensions (secondary spermathecae) lying anterior to spermathecae (compare
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<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83D08FDB2FD0EFF24" box="[598,727,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–56" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52–56. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83DBAFDB3FCF3FF24" box="[740,810,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB5FFA83C30FDB2FB49FF24" author="Platnick, N. I. & Murphy, J. A." box="[878,1168,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref10247" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Murphy, J. A. (1984) A revision of the spider genera Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 2792, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick & Murphy 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 57–58, 61–62 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB5FFA83FC9FC6EFE0AFEC0" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[151,467,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" pagination="1733 - 1744" refId="ref10359" refString="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2018) New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India. Journal of Natural History, 52, 1733 - 1744. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1478998" type="journal article" year="2018">Sankaran & Sebastian 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4d–e). Even though the epigyne of this species has a scape, it is not a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83FC9FC4AFE13FE9C" authority="Pocock, 1898" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,458,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gnaphosinae">Gnaphosinae Pocock, 1898</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it does not have a serrated keel or rounded lamina on the retromargin of chelicerae; instead, the retromargin bears two minute teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB5FFA83DF0FC26FCECFEB8" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[686,821,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The preening comb was not traced on the metatarsi III and IV, which might be lost due to long-term preservation. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83CFCFC02FBF6FE54" authorityName="Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[930,1071,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83CFCFC02FBF6FE54" box="[930,1071,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. patulusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which shows close resemblance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83F91FCFEFE9BFE71" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[207,322,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sosticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83F91FCFEFE9BFE71" box="[207,322,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. pawani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83E17FCFEFE11FE70" bold="true" box="[329,456,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB5FFA83E17FCFEFE11FE70" box="[329,456,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has preening comb and teeth on cheliceral retromargin. Based on these observations, we propose to transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83E2EFCDAFE07FE0D" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[368,478,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sosticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83E2EFCDAFE07FE0D" box="[368,478,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">S. pawani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83D5CFCDAFDA3FE0C" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1938" box="[514,634,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83D5CFCDAFDA3FE0C" box="[514,634,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Urozelotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C7E76644FFB6FFAB3FC9FA03FC3DF810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" startId="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" targetBox="[157,1430,184,1870]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB6FFAB3FC9FA03FC3DF810" blockId="13.[151,1436,1902,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB6FFAB3FC9FA03FE8EF85B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 52–56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB6FFAB3E01FA03FD6EF85B" authority="(Gajbe, 1993)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[351,695,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB6FFAB3E01FA03FDC6F85B" box="[351,543,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Urozelotes pawani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB6FFAB3D71FA03FD69F85B" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[559,688,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB6FFAB3D9EFA03FCEFF85B" bold="true" box="[704,822,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB6FFAB3D9EFA03FCEFF85B" box="[704,822,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB6FFAB3CC9FA03FB11F85B" authority="Gajbe, 1993" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="1993" box="[919,1224,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sosticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB6FFAB3CC9FA03FBE7F85B" box="[919,1086,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Sosticus pawani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB6FFAB3B19FA03FB11F85B" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1095,1224,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB5FFA83F99FCB7FE5CF8F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB5FFA83F99FCB7FC81FD5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83F99FCB7FE9BFE29" bold="true" box="[199,322,474,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83E91FCB6FD9DFE29" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[463,580,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sosticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83E91FCB6FD9DFE29" box="[463,580,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. pawani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83D13FCB6FD16FE28" bold="true" box="[589,719,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB5FFA83D13FCB6FD16FE28" box="[589,719,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83C86FCB6FBBEFE28" authorityName="Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1127,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83C86FCB6FBBEFE28" box="[984,1127,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. patulusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the general shape of the epigyne, but can be distinguished from the latter by irregular PMEs (vs. obliquely oriented, oval PMEs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83A61FC92FF08FDE0" authorityName="Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83A61FC92FF08FDE0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. patulusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), short scape (vs. long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83EB1FF4EFDA2FDE0" authorityName="Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[495,635,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83EB1FF4EFDA2FDE0" box="[495,635,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. patulusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), short copulatory ducts with straight posterior part (vs. long with wavy posterior part in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83E08FF2AFE3CFDBC" authorityName="Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,485,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83E08FF2AFE3CFDBC" box="[342,485,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. patulusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and oval spermathecae (vs. globular spermathecae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83B07FF2AFB3EFDBC" authorityName="Sankaran & Sebastian" authorityYear="2018" box="[1113,1255,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83B07FF2AFB3EFDBC" box="[1113,1255,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">U. patulusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83A32FF2AFF39FD58" captionStart="FIGURES 52–56" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52–56. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Figs 53–55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83FB5FF07FEE8FD58" box="[235,305,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB5FFA83E2FFF06FD72FD58" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[369,683,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" pagination="1733 - 1744" refId="ref10359" refString="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2018) New species of gnaphosid spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from the Western Ghats of India. Journal of Natural History, 52, 1733 - 1744. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1478998" type="journal article" year="2018">Sankaran & Sebastian 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1d, 4d–e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB5FFA83F99FFE3FD37FC78" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83F99FFE3FDC8FD75" bold="true" box="[199,529,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83D48FFE2FDB3FD74" box="[534,618,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB5FFA83D29FFE2FD04FD74" box="[631,733,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83DB9FFE2FCB1FD74" box="[743,872,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–56" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52–56. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||
): Opisthosoma dorsally provided with chevron pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83F8CFFDEFEFEFD10" box="[210,295,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–56" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52–56. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 4.13. Carapace 1.62 long, 1.20 wide. Opisthosoma 2.51 long, 1.55 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.07, AME 0.05, PLE 0.07, PME 0.06; AME–AME 0.03, AME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.05, PME–PME 0.04. Length of chelicerae 0.56.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83DD7FF96FD2AFCC8" box="[649,755,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83C5FFF96FC5BFCC8" box="[769,898,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–56" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52–56. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83CD3FF97FC01FCC8" box="[909,984,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
): scape short, less than half the length of epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83E1DFE72FE40FCE4" box="[323,409,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–56" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 52–56. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 52 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 53 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 54–55 genitalia of holotype female (54 epigyne, ventral view, 55 vulva, dorsal view); 56 label from type tube. Scale bars: 52, 1 mm; 53–55, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531793/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Figs 54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83EFBFE73FE1DFCE4" box="[421,452,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">57</figureCitation>
|
||
; Sc). Copulatory openings indistinct. Copulatory ducts short with straight posterior part, anteriorly with sharp twist (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83E96FE2EFDC3FC80" box="[456,538,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
; CD). Anterior epigynal ducts short, arising medially from copulatory ducts, with oval terminal parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83E24FE0AFE17FC5C" box="[378,462,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
; AED). Spermathecae large, oval, medially contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83B17FE0AFB44FC5C" box="[1097,1181,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
; S). Fertilization ducts long, narrow, postero-laterally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB5FFA83D04FEE6FD77FC78" box="[602,686,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–58" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-387@14.[151,1436,957,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 57–58. Urozelotes pawani (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., type of Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view).Abbreviations:AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
; FD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7E76644FFB5FFA83FC9FBEEFC78F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" startId="14.[151,264,1667,1691]" targetBox="[158,1420,964,1629]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB5FFA83FC9FBEEFC78F93E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1667,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83FC9FBEEFE8DF946" bold="true" box="[151,340,1667,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 57–58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83E07FBEEFD71F946" authority="(Gajbe, 1993)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[345,680,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83E07FBEEFDCEF946" box="[345,535,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Urozelotes pawani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB5FFA83D7DFBEEFD78F946" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[547,673,1667,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83DF0FBEEFCF8F946" bold="true" box="[686,801,1667,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB5FFA83DF0FBEEFCF8F946" box="[686,801,1667,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB5FFA83C27FBEEFB78F946" authority="Gajbe, 1993" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="1993" box="[889,1185,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sosticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pawani">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83C27FBEEFBC4F946" box="[889,1053,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Sosticus pawani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB5FFA83B7DFBEEFB78F946" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1059,1185,1667,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 57–58 genitalia of holotype female (57 epigyne, ventral view, 58 vulva, dorsal view). Abbreviations: AED, anterior epigynal duct; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca; Sc, scape. Scale bars: 57–58, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB5FFA83F99FA7CFE5CF8F6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1809,1943]" box="[199,389,1809,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83F99FA7CFED8F8F6" box="[199,257,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB5FFA83F99FA58FD5EF84A" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB5FFA83F99FA58FD5EF84A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1809,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB5FFA83F99FA58FEE2F892" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The ZSI collection has one glass tube for this species labeled as ‘holotype’ (no register number) containing a female specimen in poor condition, with broken legs and detached opisthosoma. The same tube has a micro-vial containing the dissected epigyne.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |