274 lines
38 KiB
XML
274 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="9BA484A808E2CABA76E62114B2B94922" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531757" ID-ZooBank="310C2BAC-958A-4F78-BF7C-5D60946721B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632750588380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Caleb, John T. D." docDate="2021" docId="1B3187DAFFB2FFAA3FC9F9D4FD6BFF24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poecilochroa jodhpurense Sankaran & Caleb 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="E708FFA2FFBBFFA63F5EFD6DFFD9FFDD" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1699415734194" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DB932AE3FF1FFDA2C0BCC981B9B6F874">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: V. Genera Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834, Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 and Gaviphosa gen. nov. (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1A5370985B9EC3B3636593D3C7DD2BE7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DECB7AA1F37DFB61FCF0822EFDE0AF2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD819A35443DB310DD9DA7336DA811C">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCBF55FCC3ED1396220FD4C53FE2AC17" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0884-5625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B660565F7E991881A8F075D6BD588E0">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. pradeepmspala @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B148DFDA1DBFA106E8BED39D232D10E3" type="email">pradeepmspala@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8A7225393ED71DADF54151769E612B">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6616AC932D582AA58391FF0D45545769" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD1C6C8CAA97E1E6621DEF815250874D">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="424E1BED1CDB26FFC162AB45EC21A989" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4BF2FC3566DC8A8A19120E09B1EEDF3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FF20DA010CF35A2C95877429573F4C7">
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<mods:date id="386E9C4ABC6DED6326DE2F641453EBE4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10F58C038B555761722F4BC59CAD6E3C">2021-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ABC0B8AD42C4CA215A5E850762FB67D5">5040</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB2FFAF3FC9F9D4FCCAFB09" box="[151,787,1209,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB2FFAF3FC9F9D4FCCAFB09" blockId="9.[151,787,1209,1273]" box="[151,787,1209,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="C86F81A0FFB2FFAF3FC9F9D4FCCAFB09" bold="true" box="[151,787,1209,1236]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3FC9F9D4FCCAFB09" bold="true" box="[151,787,1209,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3FC9F9D4FD5CFB0E" ID-CoL="737VV" authority="(Gajbe, 1993)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,645,1209,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurense" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3FC9F9D4FE0DFB09" bold="true" box="[151,468,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Poecilochroa jodhpurense</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB2FFAF3EBDF9D4FDA4FB0E" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[483,637,1209,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB2FFAF3DD2F9D7FCCAFB09" box="[652,787,1210,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB2FFAF3FC9F9B3FECDFB24" box="[151,276,1246,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB2FFAF3FC9F9B3FECDFB24" blockId="9.[151,787,1209,1273]" box="[151,276,1246,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3FC9F9B3FECDFB24" box="[151,276,1246,1273]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 44–48" captionStart-1="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1431,183,1689]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetId-1="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 44–48. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 44 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 45 paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 46 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 47–48 labels from type tubes. Scale bars: 44–45, 2 mm; 46, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531787" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5531787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figs 44–51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB2FFAF3FC9F84EFCBFFAE7" blockId="9.[151,870,1314,1338]" box="[151,870,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B38811E2FFB2FFAF3FC9F84EFCBFFAE7" box="[151,870,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitation id="123910DDFFB2FFAF3FC9F84EFD58FAE7" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[151,641,1314,1338]" page="231" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3FC9F84EFD58FAE7" authority="Gajbe, 1993: 231" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,641,1314,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmecion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurensis">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3FC9F84EFE13FAE7" box="[151,458,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Megamyrmecion jodhpurensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB2FFAF3E8EF84FFD58FAE7" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[464,641,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–5 (
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<specimenCount id="859EFD45FFB2FFAF3DB0F84FFD27FAE7" box="[750,766,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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) (lapsus).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB2FFAF3FC9F804FCFFF9A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="932736CCFFB2FFAF3FC9F804FC0EFA17" blockId="9.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3FC9F804FE9FFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,326,1384,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="23F03C91FFB2FFAF3E10F805FC0EFA17" collectingDate="1962-08-03" collectorName="Motilal & Kolkata" county="Jodhpur" elevation="204" latitude="26.195833" location="Sangriya" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="73.02251" municipality="Sangariya" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rajasthan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB2FFAF3E10F805FE6FFA5F" box="[334,438,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB2FFAF3D53F804FDA1FA5E" box="[525,632,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="859EFD45FFB2FFAF3DDFF804FD18FA5E" box="[641,705,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3C56F804FC85FA5E" authority="Sankaran & Caleb, 2021" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" box="[776,860,1385,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">INDIA</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="515CF82EFFB2FFAF3C39F805FC03FA5F" box="[871,986,1384,1410]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="7A464E40FFB2FFAF3CB8F805FB9CFA5F" box="[998,1093,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Jodhpur</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="7343ACB6FFB2FFAF3B0EF805FB19FA5F" box="[1104,1216,1384,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Sangariya</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location id="96476017FFB2FFAF3B96F805FAF2FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3187DAFFB2FFAA3FC9F9D4FD6BFF24:96476017FFB2FFAF3B96F805FAF2FA5F" box="[1224,1323,1384,1410]" county="Jodhpur" latitude="26.195833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="73.02251" municipality="Sangariya" name="Sangriya" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Sangriya</location>
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(not San- garia, which is in the
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<location id="96476017FFB2FFAF3EC6F8E1FD56FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3187DAFFB2FFAA3FC9F9D4FD6BFF24:96476017FFB2FFAF3EC6F8E1FD56FA7B" box="[408,655,1420,1446]" county="Jodhpur" latitude="26.195833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="73.02251" municipality="Sangariya" name="Hanumangarh district" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Hanumangarh district</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="515CF82EFFB2FFAF3DE4F8E1FCF3FA7A" box="[698,810,1420,1447]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
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) (
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,
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),
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<quantity id="54609B29FFB2FFAF3BD9F8E0FB08FA7A" box="[1159,1233,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="204.0">
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<elevation id="18B5D1FFFFB2FFAF3BD9F8E0FB08FA7A" box="[1159,1233,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="204.0">204 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
|
||
<collectorName id="3E6D531AFFB2FFAF3A51F8E1FAB8FA7B" box="[1295,1377,1420,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Motilal</collectorName>
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leg.,
|
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<date id="E726100CFFB2FFAF3FC9F8DDFEC7FA17" box="[151,286,1456,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" value="1962-08-03">
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<collectingDate id="F762E9E4FFB2FFAF3FC9F8DDFEC7FA17" box="[151,286,1456,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" value="1962-08-03">3.VIII.1962</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, NZC-ZSI,
|
||
<collectorName id="3E6D531AFFB2FFAF3EFDF8DDFE25FA17" box="[419,508,1456,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Kolkata</collectorName>
|
||
(no register number specified), examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB2FFAF3F99F8B9FCFFF9A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3F99F8B9FDCBFA33" bold="true" box="[199,530,1492,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Justification of the transfer.</emphasis>
|
||
The original illustrations of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB2FFAF3CBDF8B9FBB2FA32" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[995,1131,1492,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3–4) clearly indicated that it is misplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3ED1F895FD80F9CF" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1834" box="[399,601,1528,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3ED1F895FD80F9CF" box="[399,601,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Megamyrmaekion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB2FFAF3C18F894FC58F9CE" box="[838,897,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species revealed that it well corresponds to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3E4AFB71FE73F9EB" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1874" box="[276,426,1564,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3E4AFB71FE73F9EB" box="[276,426,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Poecilochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3D2EFB71FB61F9EA" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[624,1208,1564,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3D2EFB71FC8FF9EB" box="[624,854,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Poecilochroa senilis</emphasis>
|
||
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: epigyne with a median depression and large, bean-like spermathecae (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3C1EFB2DFC64F986" box="[832,957,1600,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figs 49–51</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB2FFAF3CA2FB2CFBA1F986" author="Levy, G." box="[1020,1144,1601,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref9985" refString="Levy, G. (1999) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8–9). Based on these observations, we transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3EE9FB08FDBCF9A3" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[439,613,1636,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3EE9FB08FDBCF9A3" box="[439,613,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">M. jodhpurense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3DD7FB09FCC6F9A3" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1874" box="[649,799,1636,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3DD7FB09FCC6F9A3" box="[649,799,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Poecilochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB826547FFB2FFAA3F99FBE5FD6BFF24" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB2FFAF3F99FBE5FAA0F8D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3F99FBE5FE9BF97F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3E92FBE4FDA8F97F" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[460,625,1672,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3E92FBE4FDA8F97F" box="[460,625,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">P. jodhpurense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3D27FBE4FD20F97E" bold="true" box="[633,761,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB2FFAF3D27FBE4FD20F97E" box="[633,761,1673,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3CA0FBE4FBBBF97F" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1022,1122,1672,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3CA0FBE4FBBBF97F" box="[1022,1122,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">P. senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share anteriorly positioned copulatory openings and large spermathecae, but can be distinguished from the latter by epigynal median depression with a median septum (vs. absence of median septum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3CF1FBBCFBCFF937" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[943,1046,1744,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3CF1FBBCFBCFF937" box="[943,1046,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">P. senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and widely separated copulatory openings (vs. closely spaced copulatory openings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB2FFAF3DBBFB98FC91F8D3" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[741,840,1780,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3DBBFB98FC91F8D3" box="[741,840,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">P. senilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3C97FB99FB9FF8D2" box="[969,1094,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figs 49–51</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB2FFAF3BD8FB98FADBF8D2" author="Levy, G." box="[1158,1282,1781,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref9985" refString="Levy, G. (1999) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1999">Levy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8–9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB2FFAF3F99FA75FB42F83A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3F99FA75FDCEF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,535,1816,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3D7CFA75FDAFF8EF" box="[546,630,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB2FFAF3DD7FA75FD36F8EF" box="[649,751,1816,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3DA0FA75FC50F8EE" box="[766,905,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–48" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,183,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44–48. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 44 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 45 paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 46 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 47–48 labels from type tubes. Scale bars: 44–45, 2 mm; 46, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figs 44, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
): body length 6.30. Carapace 2.21 long, 1.62 wide. Opisthosoma 4.09 long, 2.46 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.13, AME 0.17, PLE 0.12, PME 0.11; AME–AME 0.07, AME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.07, PME–PME 0.10. Length of chelicerae 0.79.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB2FFAF3BAFFA0DFA82F8A7" box="[1265,1371,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3A34FA0DFF3AF842" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
): median depression inverted triangular, with a septum having broad hexagonal posterior and narrow anterior parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3F81FAC5FEEDF81E" box="[223,308,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
; MS). Copulatory openings oval, situated medially, widely spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3B66FAC5FB54F81E" box="[1080,1165,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
; CO). Copulatory ducts short, with slight median bend (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3EA4FAA1FD97F83A" box="[506,590,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
; CD). Spermathecae large, bean-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB2FFAF3B42FAA1FBA9F83A" box="[1052,1136,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="548">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
; S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7E76644FFB1FFAC3FC9FA6CFB75F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531783/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="549" startId="10.[151,264,1793,1817]" targetBox="[155,1432,187,1760]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB1FFAC3FC9FA6CFB75F858" blockId="10.[151,1437,1793,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB1FFAC3FC9FA6CFE8EF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,343,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 38–43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB1FFAC3E01FA6CFCB8F8C4" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[351,865,1793,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB1FFAC3E01FA6CFDC2F8C4" box="[351,539,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="549">Drassodes luridus</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB1FFAC3D10FA6CFC83F8C4" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[590,858,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="549" pagination="370 - 419" refId="ref10120" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1874) On some new species of Drassides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 42, 370 - 419, pls. LI - LII. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 02495. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Pickard-Cambridge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB1FFAC3C95FA6CFF14F8E0" authority="Biswas & Biswas, 1992" authorityName="Biswas & Biswas" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB1FFAC3C95FA6CFB0CF8C4" box="[971,1237,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="549">Megamyrmaekion kajalae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB1FFAC3B80FA6CFF14F8E0" author="Biswas, B. & Biswas, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="549" pagination="357 - 500" refId="ref9494" refString="Biswas, B. & Biswas, K. (1992) Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series, 3, Fauna of West Bengal 3, 357 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Biswas & Biswas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 38 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 39 paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 40–41 genitalia of holotype female (40 epigyne, ventral view, 41 vulva, dorsal view); 42 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view; 43 label from type tube. Abbreviations: PS, primary spermatheca; SS, secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 38–39, 2 mm; 40–42, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7E76644FFB0FFAD3FC9FBD9FC94F8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" startId="11.[151,264,1716,1740]" targetBox="[154,1431,183,1689]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB0FFAD3FC9FBD9FC94F8CE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1716,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB0FFAD3FC9FBD9FE8CF911" bold="true" box="[151,341,1716,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 44–48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB0FFAD3E05FBD9FD20F911" authority="(Gajbe, 1993)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[347,761,1716,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB0FFAD3E05FBD9FDBCF911" box="[347,613,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Poecilochroa jodhpurense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB0FFAD3D2DFBD9FD2BF911" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[627,754,1716,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB0FFAD3C5EFBD9FCADF911" bold="true" box="[768,884,1716,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BADF57A5FFB0FFAD3C5EFBD9FCADF911" box="[768,884,1716,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54984D4FFFB0FFAD3C87FBD9FA40F911" authority="Gajbe, 1993" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="1993" box="[985,1433,1716,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Megamyrmaekion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB0FFAD3C87FBD9FACAF911" box="[985,1299,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7094B3DFFB0FFAD3A44FBD9FA40F911" author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1306,1433,1716,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref9868" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (1993) A new Megamyrmecion spider from India (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Gajbe, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 44 holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 45 paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 46 eyes of holotype female, dorsal view; 47–48 labels from type tubes. Scale bars: 44–45, 2 mm; 46, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="932736CCFFB0FFAA3F99FA2EFD6BFF24" blockId="11.[151,1437,1858,2029]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB0FFAD3F99FA2EFEF0F880" box="[199,297,1859,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(female 1). Measurements: body length 5.86. Carapace 2.65 long, 1.96 wide. Opisthosoma 3.21 long, 2.04 wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB0FFAD3E4AFA0AFEA9F85D" box="[276,368,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA32A49FFB0FFAD3EEFFA0BFDDDF85C" box="[433,516,1894,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,279,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-67@12.[151,1436,273,1408]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49–51. Poecilochroa jodhpurense (Gajbe, 1993) comb. nov., types of Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993. 49–50 genitalia of holotype female (49 epigyne, ventral view, 50 vulva, dorsal view); 51 epigyne of paratype female, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; S, spermatheca. Scale bars: 49–51, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB0FFAD3F99FAE7FED8F879" box="[199,257,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1ECEADEFFB0FFAD3F99FAC3FEE2F815" bold="true" box="[199,315,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The ZSI collection has two glass tubes for this species.A tube labeled as ‘holotype’ (no register number specified) contains
|
||
<specimenCount id="859EFD45FFB0FFAD3EC5FABEFDCFF831" box="[411,534,2002,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen in fairly good condition, with broken legs. The same tube has a micro- vial containing the dissected epigyne. A second tube labeled as ‘paratype’ (no register number specified) contains
|
||
<specimenCount id="859EFD45FFB7FFAA3FC9FDD6FECCFF08" box="[151,277,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens in fairly good condition, with broken legs and intact epigynes. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB7FFAA3BFFFDD6FADAFF08" box="[1185,1283,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C23886EFFB7FFAA3A62FDD6FA45FF08" box="[1340,1436,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels mention the collecting date as ‘
|
||
<date id="E726100CFFB7FFAA3D64FDB2FD73FF24" box="[570,682,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="1962-07-03">3/7/1962</date>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |