844 lines
93 KiB
XML
844 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="3F3793BAFEBA148FB70932F38B43E4EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e7e6c79-42e2-4ab2-ad1d-5d8f53fa61b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251257" ID-ZooBank="FE38169D-6687-42DF-B29B-444A954D1E08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421369826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vassilieva, Anna B., Galoyan, Eduard A., Gogoleva, Svetlana S. & Poyarkov, Nikolay A." docDate="2014" docId="18098786FFE49616EDC1770FE242283C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p434.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kalophrynus honbaensis Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva & Poyarkov, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="E430FFFEFFF1960DED567468E7122B04" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Annamite mountains in southern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698330000561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2798F3189EC6C4FF3FB451A2B068C88">
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<mods:title id="D89BA59C23F26572D883D06703E82E56">Two new species of Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Annamite mountains in southern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6BFAB47EF39AC1B26B3C0DB883F5D250" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3ED6E6BA6BB0EA25ED1FCA6899293289">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B22CD102F890CEA975029E88C075458">Vassilieva, Anna B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D96E5F0D89A858FB050C0375494C570">Galoyan, Eduard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D65CF426F9515F2F96E6BC019AF2AB64">Gogoleva, Svetlana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5721B4AB3E29987182CECBCBCF2320C9">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE667AC404986FACE2B955D33B9067DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="04A9E98653B2D5CF368074B7EAA78F01">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8BF5626E921EF898D84C76028B98DE05">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A59616D7C928BA5EA3700653E93308F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="41954F14211A1616618D44D63BBA2B91">3796</mods:number>
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<treatment id="18098786FFE49616EDC1770FE242283C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18098786FFE49616EDC1770FE242283C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18098786FFE49616EDC1770FE242283C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="D8BA651BFFE49618EDC1770FE53A2886" box="[151,552,871,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="901F3690FFE49618EDC1770FE53A2886" blockId="21.[151,552,871,898]" box="[151,552,871,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="CB5781FCFFE49618EDC1770FE53A2886" bold="true" box="[151,552,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE49618EDC1770FE53A2886" bold="true" box="[151,552,871,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE49618EDC1770FE6D62885" ID-CoL="6NJT7" box="[151,452,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE49618EDC1770FE6D62885" bold="true" box="[151,452,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE49618EC9D7700E53A2886" box="[459,552,872,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8BA651BFFE49618EDC177C6E5272F53" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="901F3690FFE49618EDC177C6E3912F0B" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE49618EDC177C6E61928C3" bold="true" box="[151,267,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFE49618EDC177C6E61428C3" box="[151,262,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="F6B1AE55FFE49618EC4577C7E67828C2" box="[275,362,943,966]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="F6B1AE55FFE49618EC2577C7E68228C3" box="[371,400,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">A-</collectionCode>
|
||
4941 (field number ABV-00320), adult male from the vicinity of the Yersin station on Hon Ba Mountain, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Cam Lam District, Khanh Hoa Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B77600FFE49618E97A77BAE39928EF" box="[1068,1163,978,1003]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5945057FFE49618E87377BBE7BC2F0A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="12.121111">12°07' 16" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5945057FFE49618EDEF779FE6722F0A" box="[185,352,1014,1039]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="108.94861">108° 56' 55" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE49618EC8E779EE53F2F0A" box="[472,557,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), collected by A.B. Vassilieva on
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE49618EEB0779FE3922F0B" box="[998,1152,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2013-06-19">19 June 2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE49618ED917072E5272F53" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE49618ED917072E6292F37" bold="true" box="[199,315,1050,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFE49618ED917072E6242F37" box="[199,310,1050,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B1AE55FFE49618EC147073E68B2F36" box="[322,409,1051,1074]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B1AE55FFE49618ECF77073E6AC2F37" box="[417,446,1051,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">A-</collectionCode>
|
||
4943 (field number ABV-00302), adult male collected by A.B. Vassilieva on 16 of
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE49618E83F7073E7DD2F53" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2013-06">
|
||
June
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE49618EDC17057E7DD2F53" box="[151,207,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the same area with
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFE49618EC9D7056E5232F53" box="[459,561,1086,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BA651BFFE49618ED91700AE3AF2EBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="901F3690FFE49618ED91700AE3AF2EBB" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
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<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE49618ED91700AE6532F7F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1122,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE49618EFD4700AE4012F7F" box="[642,787,1122,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE49618EFD4700AE4012F7F" box="[642,787,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters considered diagnostic for the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4314B61FFE49618EC1670EEE6C22F9B" author="Parker" box="[320,464,1158,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refString="Parker, H. W. (1934) A monograph of the frogs of the family Microhylidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, viii + 208 pp." type="book" year="1934">Parker 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4314B61FFE49618EC8870EFE56A2F9B" author="Bourret" box="[478,632,1159,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refString="Bourret, R. (1942) Les batraciens de l'Indochine. Hanoi (Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine), pp. x + 547, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1942">Bourret 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4314B61FFE49618EFD070EFE41C2F9B" author="Inger" box="[646,782,1158,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): one or more transverse dermal ridges across the palate anteriorly to the oesophagus; tips of digits not dilated to disks; no spine-like projections at heel or elbow; snout short, pointed; tympanum visible; pupil horizontal; inner metatarsal tubercle low, not shovel-like; skin thick and glandular. The new species is distinguishable from its congeners by a combination of the following features: (1) SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE49618ED82717EE66B2E2A" box="[212,377,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="31.75" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="26.7">26.7–36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males; (2) snout pointed, slightly sloped ventrally; (3) canthus rostralis distinct; (4) males without distinguishable spines on the mandible margins; (5) males without nuptial pads on fingers; (6) tympanum distinct, smaller than eye in diameter; (7) toe webbing moderate; (8) outer metatarsal tubercle present; (9) light dorsolateral line absent; (10) dark ocelli in the inguinal region present, large, without distinct light bordering; (11) anterior palatal dermal ridge on the palate developed, parallel to posterior palatal dermal ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BA651BFFE49616ED9171A2E5142980" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE49618ED9171A2E6252D03" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE49618ED9171A2E6F52EE7" bold="true" box="[199,487,1482,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFE49618EC2F71A2E6F02EE7" box="[377,482,1482,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE49618EF2B71A2E5D22EE7" box="[637,704,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 4941) in preservative: (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) profile view. Scale bar 3 mm. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251266/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
AB) with well-developed oblong testes; measurements are given in the Table 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE49618ED91727AE4182CDF" blockId="21.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Habitus stout, with body widest in lumbar area. Head relatively short (HL/SVL 0.3), wider than long (HL/HW 0.82), triangular. Snout pointed, short, about one third of head length (SL/HL 0.33), sloping in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE49618E859725EE2432D4B" box="[1295,1361,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 4941) in preservative: (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) profile view. Scale bar 3 mm. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251266/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and distinctly projecting beyond lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct, finely tuberculate; nostrils rounded, situated closer to snout tip than to eye (SND/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B77600FFE49618EF787217E57B2D93" box="[558,617,1663,1687]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.58) and oriented rostrolaterally. Eyes bulging, medium-sized (ED/SVL 0.11), lateral, well visible from below, with oval horizontal pupil; upper eyelid with prominent tubercles on margin, UEW/IOD 0.43. Tympanum very close to eye, smaller than eye (TD/ED 0.79; TD/SVL 0.09), roughly round, distinct, bordered from above by sharply prominent supratympanic fold running from posterior corner of eye along upper edge of tympanum and then down to the point of forelimb insertion. Maxillary and vomerine teeth absent; tongue with even rounded edge posteriorly; two transversal dermal ridges on palate posterior to eye level, in close proximity and parallel to each other: anterior one smaller and smooth, posterior ridge more prominent and crenulated; postchoanal ridges indistinct. Small notch in the rostral part of skin covering upper jaw and small prominence on the rostral part of lower jaw, fitting together. Single subgular vocal sac; wide slit-like vocal openings between jaw articulation and tongue insertion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4DF6618FFE7961BEDC17217E5DA2DB7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251266/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1640]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE7961BEDC17217E5DA2DB7" blockId="22.[151,1436,1663,1715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE7961BEDC17217E6002D91" bold="true" box="[151,274,1663,1685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE7961BECC17217E5802D91" box="[407,658,1663,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE7961BECC17217E5802D91" box="[407,658,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE7961BEFCE7217E5FA2D91" bold="true" box="[664,744,1663,1685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE7961BEFCE7217E5FA2D91" box="[664,744,1663,1685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZMMU A-4941) in preservative: (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) profile view. Scale bar 3 mm. Photo by V. Trounov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE7961BED9172B3E6282C38" blockId="22.[151,1436,1755,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Prominent blunt tubercles on subtympanal and axillar areas and on ventral surface of mandible in its posterior part; some tubercles topped with extremely tiny, microscopic sharp spines, distinguishable only under strong magnification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE7961BED91732EE25C2CCF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1755,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Forelimbs slender, more than half of body length (FLL/SVL 0.69); hands with rudimentary webbing. Tips of fingers rounded, without dilatation. Relative length of fingers I<IV<II<III; palmar tubercle moderately large, prominent, oval in shape; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; one on each fingers I, II and IV and two on finger III; smaller additional metacarpal tubercles between palmar tubercle and each finger base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE7961BE98F73DBE2382CCF" box="[1241,1322,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Palmar views of the right hand of the holotype Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 4941) (A) and Kalophrynus interlineatus (C), and plantar views of the right foot of the holotype Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (B) and Kalophrynus interlineatus (D) in preservative. Scale bar 3 mm. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251267/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4DF6618FFE6961AEDC1733CE4E72CA3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251267/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE6961AEDC1733CE4E72CA3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1876,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE6961AEDC1733CE60E2C6E" bold="true" box="[151,284,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Palmar views of the right hand of the holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE6961AEE73733CE3362C6E" box="[805,1060,1876,1898]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE6961AEE73733CE3362C6E" box="[805,1060,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE6961AE97B733CE3932C6E" box="[1069,1153,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE6961AE97B733CE3932C6E" bold="true" box="[1069,1153,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZMMU A-4941) (A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE6961AEDC1731BE6B02C8D" box="[151,418,1907,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE6961AEDC1731BE6B02C8D" box="[151,418,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C), and plantar views of the right foot of the holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE6961AEEBB731BE3F82C8D" box="[1005,1258,1907,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE6961AEEBB731BE3F82C8D" box="[1005,1258,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE6961AE9A4731BE2562C8D" box="[1266,1348,1907,1929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE6961AE9A4731BE2562C8D" bold="true" box="[1266,1348,1907,1929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE6961AEDC173F9E6B22CA3" box="[151,416,1937,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE6961AEDC173F9E6B22CA3" box="[151,416,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D) in preservative. Scale bar 3 mm. Photo by V. Trounov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4DF6618FFE99615EDC17000E7E12FBF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251268/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1105]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE99615EDC17000E7E12FBF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1128,1211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615EDC17000E60D2F7A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1128,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE99615ECF17000E5B02F7A" box="[423,674,1128,1150]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615ECF17000E5B02F7A" box="[423,674,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE99615EFFC7000E5E92F7A" box="[682,763,1128,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615EFFC7000E5E92F7A" bold="true" box="[682,763,1128,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZMMU A-4941) in life: (A) dorsolateral view, (B) ventral view; male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE99615ED9970EEE6D92F98" box="[207,459,1158,1180]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615ED9970EEE6D92F98" box="[207,459,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE99615EC8770EEE5302F98" box="[465,546,1158,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615EC8770EEE5302F98" bold="true" box="[465,546,1158,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype ZMMU A-4943) in life: (C) dorsolateral view, (D) ventral view. Photo by V. Trounov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE99615ED91708AE4E92ED7" blockId="24.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B77600FFE99615ED91708AE7ED2FFF" box="[199,255,1250,1275]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender, relatively short (HLL/SVL 1.35); when legs adpressed to body laterally, heel reaches posterior end of tympanum. Tibia slightly shorter than thigh (TFL/ThL 0.95) and significantly shorter than tarsus+foot (TFL/TarFL 0.63). Toe tips rounded, slightly dilated; relative length of toes I<II<V<III<IV; foot webbing formula
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE99615EC367126E6C02E63" box="[352,466,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615EC367126E6792E63" bold="true" box="[352,363,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615ECF37126E6A92E63" bold="true" box="[421,443,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½ –3
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE99615EF4D7126E57C2E63" box="[539,622,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615EF4D7126E52E2E63" bold="true" box="[539,572,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">III</emphasis>
|
||
2–3
|
||
</date>
|
||
¾
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE99615EFC57126E5F62E63" box="[659,740,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615EFC57126E5A02E63" bold="true" box="[659,690,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">IV</emphasis>
|
||
4–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615EFBB7126E5ED2E63" bold="true" box="[749,767,1358,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">V</emphasis>
|
||
; subarticular tubercles moderately prominent on toes I–IV, oval in shape; one on each toe I and II, two on toe III and three on toe IV; distal subarticular tubercle on toe V distinct, proximal rudimentary, almost absent; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle about half the size of the inner (OMTL/IMTL 0.49), low, rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE99615EEDE71D2E4C82ED7" box="[904,986,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Palmar views of the right hand of the holotype Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 4941) (A) and Kalophrynus interlineatus (C), and plantar views of the right foot of the holotype Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (B) and Kalophrynus interlineatus (D) in preservative. Scale bar 3 mm. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251267/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE99615ED9171B6E5FA2D67" blockId="24.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Skin on dorsum finely shagreened from snout to vent, with singular small rounded tubercles; roughly granular on belly, lower flanks, underside of thighs and the cloacal region; smooth on chest area, inner leg surfaces and forelimbs; finely granular on gular area. About ten asymmetric whitish glandular tubercles on chest. Dorsolateral boundary sharp, glandular, with prominent tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE99615ED917206E3FA2C87" blockId="24.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615ED917206E65D2D83" bold="true" box="[199,335,1646,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE99615ECF87206E6EF2D83" box="[430,509,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1106]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Holotype of Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 4941) in life: (A) dorsolateral view, (B) ventral view; male Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (paratype ZMMU A- 4943) in life: (C) dorsolateral view, (D) ventral view. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251268/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
AB) ground coloration on dorsal surfaces of head, trunk and limb orange-yellow, unpatterned, with tiny reddish dots on skin tubercles. Inguinal and axillar areas and inner leg surfaces yellow. Lateral surfaces of head and flanks brown, contrasting with dorsal coloration. Faint brownish transversal bands running across thigh, shin, foot and forearm; underside of foot, lower forearm and knee with brown marbled pattern. Cloacal region brownish, separated from dorsal surface by thin pale edging line. Inguinal ocellus represented by large (larger than tympanum, ISD/TD 1.53) rounded, black spot in each inguinal area, with faintly distinct lighter bordering. Venter yellowish-pink, with brown marbled pattern on chest; gular area brownish, darkening to rostral mandible part; palmar surfaces pink, plantar mostly brown. Iris copper-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE99615ED9173E7E5AF2CCF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">In preservative coloration fades to grayish-pink on dorsum, dark gray on flanks and yellowish-gray on venter; other features remain without significant change.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE99614ED9173BEE6D32BFC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1250,2031]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE99615ED9173BEE6292CEB" bold="true" box="[199,315,2006,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFE99615EC1373BFE6B52CEB" box="[325,423,2007,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male is mostly similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFE99615EFA773BEE4412CEB" box="[753,851,2006,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in morphology and body proportions, but smaller in size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD22032BFFE89614ED8474FFE63B2BB4" box="[210,297,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[159,1352,1641,1911]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Primers used in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4DF6618FFF0960CEDC1725EE53B2D49" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" tableUuid="C4DF6618FFF0960CEDC1725EE53B2D49">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE89614EC6174FFE6992BB4" box="[311,395,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,301,1119]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (paratype ZMMU A- 4943) in preservative: (A) dorsolateral view, (B) ventral view. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251269/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); microscopic spines on mandible are absent. In life coloration, paler diffuse blotches occur on orange-yellow ground on dorsum; lower belly and thigh undersides display slightly denser marbled pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE89614EC6C74B7E69A2BFC" box="[314,392,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1105]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1106]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Holotype of Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 4941) in life: (A) dorsolateral view, (B) ventral view; male Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (paratype ZMMU A- 4943) in life: (C) dorsolateral view, (D) ventral view. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251268/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
CD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4DF6618FFE89614EDC1701CE6EA2FAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251269/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1118]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE89614EDC1701CE6EA2FAD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1140,1193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EDC1701CE6092F8E" bold="true" box="[151,283,1140,1162]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EC31701CE5772F8E" box="[359,613,1140,1162]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EC31701CE5772F8E" box="[359,613,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614EF3B701CE5D22F8E" box="[621,704,1140,1162]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF3B701CE5D22F8E" bold="true" box="[621,704,1140,1162]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype ZMMU A-4943) in preservative: (A) dorsolateral view, (B) ventral view. Photo by V. Trounov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE89614ED9170B8E4742E98" blockId="25.[151,1437,1232,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614ED9170B8E6972FED" bold="true" box="[199,389,1232,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Both specimens were collected on the ground at night time after rain, on the limited parcel of primary montane polydominant evergreen forest on the top of mountain ridge at elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE89614E99E709CE20D2E08" box="[1224,1311,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., with the predominance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614ECCF7171E5132E35" box="[409,513,1305,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF4F7170E4012E34" box="[537,787,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EF4F7170E5B12E35" box="[537,675,1304,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EFE37171E4012E34" box="[693,787,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EE647170E39D2E35" authority="(Elaeocarpus)" baseAuthorityName="Elaeocarpus" box="[818,1167,1304,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Elaeocarpaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EEA17170E3962E35" box="[1015,1156,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Elaeocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E9F57170E2022E35" box="[1187,1296,1304,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E8747171E28A2E34" box="[1314,1432,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EDC17154E61D2E51" box="[151,271,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EC117155E6A22E50" box="[327,432,1341,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and abundance of large granite rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE89614EE3B7154E4D32E51" box="[877,961,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1251,1273]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,337,1229]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Natural habitat of Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. in Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Khanh Hoa Province. Photo by A. Vassilieva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251270/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E9757154E22B2E51" box="[1059,1337,1340,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E9757154E22B2E51" box="[1059,1337,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614E8147154E28E2E51" box="[1346,1436,1340,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E8147154E28E2E51" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1340,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614ECEC7108E5EF2E7D" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[442,765,1376,1401]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gryllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614ECEC7108E5882E7D" box="[442,666,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Raorchestes gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EE5A7108E3902E7D" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[780,1154,1376,1401]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EE5A7108E4652E7D" box="[780,887,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Hylarana</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EEFF7109E30D2E7C" box="[937,1055,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">montivaga</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E9C77108E5092E99" authority="Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le & Hoang" authorityName="Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le & Hoang" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucops">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E9C77108E2892E7D" box="[1169,1435,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Leptobrachium leucops</emphasis>
|
||
Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le & Hoang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EF0071ECE4722E99" box="[598,864,1412,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ingerophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF0071ECE4722E99" box="[598,864,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Ingerophrynus galeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE89614ED9171C0E2842C2D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1232,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614ED9171C0E6732EC5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1448,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
In southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B77600FFE89614ECBA71C0E5592EC5" box="[492,587,1448,1473]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EF0771C0E4742EC5" box="[593,870,1448,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF0771C0E4742EC5" box="[593,870,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614EE3B71C0E4D42EC5" box="[877,966,1448,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EE3B71C0E4D42EC5" bold="true" box="[877,966,1448,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
co-occurs with two congeners: the mostly lowland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EDAF71A6E6BA2EE1" box="[249,424,1484,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EDAF71A6E6BA2EE1" box="[249,424,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614ECBE71A4E40A2EE1" box="[488,792,1484,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614ECBE71A4E40A2EE1" box="[488,792,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614EE7771A4E46E2EE1" box="[801,892,1484,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EE7771A4E46E2EE1" bold="true" box="[801,892,1484,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
From southern Vietnamese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E9ED71A6E2782EE1" box="[1211,1386,1484,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E9ED71A6E2782EE1" box="[1211,1386,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs morphologically by following features: smaller body size in males (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE89614E9807198E26E2D0C" box="[1238,1404,1520,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="31.75" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="26.7">26.7–36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EDC1727CE6BF2D29" box="[151,429,1556,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EDC1727CE6BF2D29" box="[151,429,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614ECE2727CE51C2D29" box="[436,526,1556,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614ECE2727CE51C2D29" bold="true" box="[436,526,1556,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE89614EF6A727CE5DB2D29" box="[572,713,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05537" metricValueMax="1.1303" metricValueMin="0.98044" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="in" value="41.55" valueMax="44.5" valueMin="38.6">38.6–44.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EF86727EE46C2D29" box="[720,894,1556,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF86727EE46C2D29" box="[720,894,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); finely granular skin on gular area (vs. roughly tuberculated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EC107251E6E42D55" box="[326,502,1592,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EC107251E6E42D55" box="[326,502,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); relatively longer legs (HLL/SVL 1.32±0.04 vs. 1.16±
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE89614E93E7250E3AA2D55" box="[1128,1208,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="in" value="0.07">0.07 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E9E97251E27C2D55" box="[1215,1390,1592,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E9E97251E27C2D55" box="[1215,1390,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in adpressed leg heel reaching tympanum (not reaching tympanum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EEF97236E3732D71" box="[943,1121,1628,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EEF97236E3732D71" box="[943,1121,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); inner metatarsal tubercle twice as long as the outer metatarsal tubercle (average OMTL/IMTL 0.5 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE89614E94D72E9E37F2D9D" box="[1051,1133,1664,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="in" value="0.74">0.74 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E92172E9E23A2D9D" box="[1143,1320,1664,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E92172E9E23A2D9D" box="[1143,1320,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); anterior palatal dermal ridge straight, entire, parallel to posterior palatal ridge (vs. arch-shaped or angular, often with a notable medial gap in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614ECFC72A1E5722DE5" box="[426,608,1736,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614ECFC72A1E5722DE5" box="[426,608,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); single subarticular tubercle on toe V (vs. two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E98072A1E2982DE5" box="[1238,1418,1736,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E98072A1E2982DE5" box="[1238,1418,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); rudimentary webbing on fingers present (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EF8D7286E49B2C01" box="[731,905,1772,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF8D7286E49B2C01" box="[731,905,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and less extensive webbing on toes (webbing formula
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE89614EDA07378E6492C2D" box="[246,347,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EDA07378E6132C2D" bold="true" box="[246,257,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EC6E7378E65C2C2D" bold="true" box="[312,334,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½ –3
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE89614ECF67378E6E22C2D" box="[416,496,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614ECF67378E6D32C2D" bold="true" box="[416,449,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">III</emphasis>
|
||
2–3
|
||
</date>
|
||
¾
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE89614EF457378E5702C2D" box="[531,610,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF457378E5202C2D" bold="true" box="[531,562,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">IV</emphasis>
|
||
4–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF3F7378E56F2C2D" bold="true" box="[617,637,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">V</emphasis>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EFFC7378E5A72C2D" bold="true" box="[682,693,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">I</emphasis>
|
||
½ –2
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE89614EFAF7378E42C2C2D" box="[761,830,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EFAF7378E41D2C2D" bold="true" box="[761,783,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">II</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
½
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE89614EE0D7378E4F72C2D" box="[859,997,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EE0D7378E46E2C2D" bold="true" box="[859,892,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">III</emphasis>
|
||
1–3
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EEE47378E4C32C2D" bold="true" box="[946,977,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">IV</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</date>
|
||
¾–
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFE89614E95B7378E3232C2D" box="[1037,1073,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E94B7378E3232C2D" bold="true" box="[1053,1073,1808,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614E9027379E2132C2D" box="[1108,1281,1808,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E9027379E2132C2D" box="[1108,1281,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="089B2A15FFE89614E8597378E24C2C2D" box="[1295,1374,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Palmar views of the right hand of the holotype Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 4941) (A) and Kalophrynus interlineatus (C), and plantar views of the right foot of the holotype Kalophrynus honbaensis sp. nov. (B) and Kalophrynus interlineatus (D) in preservative. Scale bar 3 mm. Photo by V. Trounov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251267/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
CD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFE89617ED91735DE42E2A19" blockId="25.[151,1437,1232,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EC5C735CE52B2C49" box="[266,569,1844,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EC5C735CE52B2C49" box="[266,569,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614EF16735CE58B2C49" box="[576,665,1844,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF16735CE58B2C49" bold="true" box="[576,665,1844,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the new species differs morphologically by having a larger body size in males (SVL up to
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE89614ECD27330E6FB2C74" box="[388,489,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="36.8">36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFE89614EF0E7331E5AF2C74" box="[600,701,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EFB77330E3032C75" box="[737,1041,1880,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EFB77330E3032C75" box="[737,1041,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614E94F7330E3612C75" box="[1049,1139,1880,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614E94F7330E3612C75" bold="true" box="[1049,1139,1880,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); only microscopic spines on head (vs. large skin spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EF547314E4202C91" box="[514,818,1916,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF547314E4202C91" box="[514,818,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614EE6E7314E4832C91" box="[824,913,1916,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EE6E7314E4832C91" bold="true" box="[824,913,1916,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), the absence of nuptial pads in males (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EDEA73C8E6E42CBD" box="[188,502,1952,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EDEA73C8E6E42CBD" box="[188,502,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614EF5373C8E57A2CBD" box="[517,616,1952,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EF5373C8E57A2CBD" bold="true" box="[517,616,1952,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); having canthus rostralis distinct, sharp (vs. indistinct, smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89614EDC173ACE6DF2CD9" box="[151,461,1988,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EDC173ACE6DF2CD9" box="[151,461,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFE89614EC8D73ACE5292CD9" box="[475,571,1988,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89614EC8D73ACE5292CD9" bold="true" box="[475,571,1988,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); well developed anterior palatal dermal ridge (reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFE89617E85D73ACE63D2BB4" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFE89617E85D73ACE63D2BB4" italics="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617EC6074FFE6822BB4" box="[310,400,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EC6074FFE6822BB4" bold="true" box="[310,400,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and less extensive webbing on toes (webbing formula
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFEB9617E95D74FFE3682BB4" box="[1035,1146,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E95D74FFE3042BB4" bold="true" box="[1035,1046,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E91974FFE3772BB4" bold="true" box="[1103,1125,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½ –3
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFEB9617E99774FFE2012BB4" box="[1217,1299,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E99774FFE3F02BB4" bold="true" box="[1217,1250,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">III</emphasis>
|
||
2–3
|
||
</date>
|
||
¾
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFEB9617E86674FFE2922BB4" box="[1328,1408,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E86674FFE25D2BB4" bold="true" box="[1328,1359,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">IV</emphasis>
|
||
4–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E8DE74FFE28E2BB4" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">V</emphasis>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFEB9617ED9474D4E6122BD1" box="[194,256,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ED9474D4E7DF2BD1" bold="true" box="[194,205,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
½
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EC7774D4E6252BD1" bold="true" box="[289,311,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">II</emphasis>
|
||
½–2½
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFEB9617ECC574D4E6DA2BD1" box="[403,456,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ECC574D4E6A62BD1" bold="true" box="[403,436,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">III</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½ –3½
|
||
<date id="E41E1050FFEB9617EF7E74D4E54D2BD1" box="[552,607,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EF7E74D4E5552BD1" bold="true" box="[552,583,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">IV</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</date>
|
||
¾–1½
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EFE774D4E5D72BD1" bold="true" box="[689,709,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">V</emphasis>
|
||
). In coloration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EED374D4E38D2BD1" box="[901,1183,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EED374D4E38D2BD1" box="[901,1183,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617E9FC74D4E2152BD1" box="[1194,1287,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E9FC74D4E2152BD1" bold="true" box="[1194,1287,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EDC174B7E6DF2BFC" box="[151,461,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EDC174B7E6DF2BFC" box="[151,461,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kalophrynus cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617EC8C74B7E52B2BFC" box="[474,569,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EC8C74B7E52B2BFC" bold="true" box="[474,569,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having a black inguinal ocelli being larger than tympanum (ISD/TD 1.47±0.09) vs. smaller than tympanum (ISD/TD 0.77±0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4DF6618FFEB9617EDC1708BE6362E13" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251270/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1229]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFEB9617EDC1708BE6362E13" blockId="26.[151,1435,1251,1303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EDC1708BE6082FFD" bold="true" box="[151,282,1251,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
. Natural habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617ECB5708BE5CD2FFD" box="[483,735,1251,1273]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ECB5708BE5CD2FFD" box="[483,735,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617EFB0708BE42A2FFD" box="[742,824,1251,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EFB0708BE42A2FFD" bold="true" box="[742,824,1251,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Khanh Hoa Province. Photo by A. Vassilieva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFEB9617ED91712CE3FD2DEC" blockId="26.[151,1436,1348,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617ED91712CE6CF2E59" box="[199,477,1348,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ED91712CE6CF2E59" box="[199,477,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617ECB2712CE52C2E59" box="[484,574,1348,1373]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ECB2712CE52C2E59" bold="true" box="[484,574,1348,1373]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other congeners distributed in Southern Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B77600FFEB9617E98F712CE20D2E59" box="[1241,1311,1348,1373]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Malay Peninsula and the Malay Archipelago by a number of morphological and coloration features. In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EDC171E4E6BF2EA1" box="[151,429,1420,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EDC171E4E6BF2EA1" box="[151,429,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617ECE371E4E51D2EA1" box="[437,527,1420,1445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ECE371E4E51D2EA1" bold="true" box="[437,527,1420,1445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by having a substantially larger body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617E9DF71E4E23E2EA0" box="[1161,1324,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="31.75" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="26.7">26.7–36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617ED9871D9E6762ECD" box="[206,356,1456,1481]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barioensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ED9871D9E6762ECD" box="[206,356,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. barioensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617ECE771D8E5472ECC" box="[433,597,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="18.65" valueMax="19.8" valueMin="17.5">17.5–19.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EF8471D9E46B2ECD" box="[722,889,1456,1481]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunguranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EF8471D9E46B2ECD" box="[722,889,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. bunguranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617EE9071D8E3782ECC" box="[966,1130,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="22.799999999999997" valueMax="23.4" valueMin="22.2">22.2–23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E9B171D9E28E2ECD" box="[1255,1436,1456,1481]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menglienicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E9B171D9E28E2ECD" box="[1255,1436,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. menglienicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617EDB771BCE6882EE8" box="[225,410,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1574999999999998" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.975" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="21.575" valueMax="23.4" valueMin="19.75">19.75–23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617ECE471BDE52B2EE9" box="[434,569,1492,1517]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ECE471BDE52B2EE9" box="[434,569,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. nubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617EFD871BCE4242EE8" box="[654,822,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="19.4" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="14.4">14.4–24.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EE9671BDE35D2EE9" box="[960,1103,1492,1517]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EE9671BDE35D2EE9" box="[960,1103,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617E9F371BCE3EA2EE8" box="[1189,1272,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E8D471BDE6312D15" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E8D471BDE6312D15" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. subterrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617EC267190E6AD2D14" box="[368,447,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EF3D7191E5FB2D15" box="[619,745,1528,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EF3D7191E5FB2D15" box="[619,745,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEB9617EE637190E49A2D14" box="[821,904,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Additionally, from these species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E85D7190E6072D31" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E85D7190E6072D31" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617EC767274E66C2D31" box="[288,382,1564,1589]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EC767274E66C2D31" bold="true" box="[288,382,1564,1589]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by the presence of subarticular tubercles under finger IV and toe V and an outer metatarsal tubercle (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617ECB17229E56F2D5D" box="[487,637,1600,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barioensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617ECB17229E56F2D5D" box="[487,637,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. barioensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EFE27229E4242D5D" box="[692,822,1600,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EFE27229E4242D5D" box="[692,822,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. nubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); spines on back and upper arms absent (vs. present in males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EDB0720DE6862D79" box="[230,404,1636,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunguranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EDB0720DE6862D79" box="[230,404,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. bunguranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); moderate webbing on foot (vs. foot webbing absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E90A720DE20A2D79" box="[1116,1304,1636,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menglienicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E90A720DE20A2D79" box="[1116,1304,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. menglienicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), normally developed fingers (vs. shortened finger IV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EFE772E1E4252DA5" box="[689,823,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EFE772E1E4252DA5" box="[689,823,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. nubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); spiny nuptial pads absent (vs. present in males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E8D472E1E6132DC1" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E8D472E1E6132DC1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); anterior palatal dermal ridge straight (vs. angular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EE2272C5E3312DC1" box="[884,1059,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EE2272C5E3312DC1" box="[884,1059,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. subterrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E9F072C5E2342DC1" box="[1190,1318,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E9F072C5E2342DC1" box="[1190,1318,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); inguinal ocelli present, larger than tympanum (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EF8272B9E4452DED" box="[724,855,1744,1769]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EF8272B9E4452DED" box="[724,855,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. nubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, equal to tympanum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E93772B9E3CC2DED" box="[1121,1246,1744,1769]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E93772B9E3CC2DED" box="[1121,1246,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFEB9616ED91729DE5142980" blockId="26.[151,1436,1348,2021]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
From other congeners
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EC94729CE5C52C09" box="[450,727,1780,1805]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EC94729CE5C52C09" box="[450,727,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9E757F9FFEB9617EF88729CE4252C09" box="[734,823,1780,1805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EF88729CE4252C09" bold="true" box="[734,823,1780,1805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by the following features: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E9B9729DE2682C09" box="[1263,1402,1780,1805]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E9B9729DE2682C09" box="[1263,1402,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. baluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a single black inguinal ocellus on each side of sacrum (vs. one or two yellow ocelli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E9F27371E23C2C35" box="[1188,1326,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E9F27371E23C2C35" box="[1188,1326,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. baluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E8D47371E6002C51" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E8D47371E6002C51" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of dentition on the upper jaw (weak dentition present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E9647355E3DF2C51" box="[1074,1229,1852,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E9647355E3DF2C51" box="[1074,1229,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by having finger IV longer than I (vs. finger IV shorter than I in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EFFA7309E4552C7D" box="[684,839,1888,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EFFA7309E4552C7D" box="[684,839,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by coloration features (black dorsum and chest, white dorsolateral line, red iris in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EF4F73EDE5A42C99" box="[537,694,1924,1949]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EF4F73EDE5A42C99" box="[537,694,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617EE5873EDE4452C99" box="[782,855,1924,1949]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617EE5873EDE4452C99" box="[782,855,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. eok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of inguinal spot (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E81C73EDE2812C99" box="[1354,1427,1924,1949]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E81C73EDE2812C99" box="[1354,1427,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. eok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and other coloration features (dark interorbital bar and chevron on shoulders in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E97073C1E3622CC5" box="[1062,1136,1960,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E97073C1E3622CC5" box="[1062,1136,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. eok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E99E73C1E26A2CC5" box="[1224,1400,1960,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E99E73C1E26A2CC5" box="[1224,1400,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having normally developed fingers (vs. strongly shortened fingers I, II and IV in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEB9617E96D73A5E3F82CE1" box="[1083,1258,1996,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEB9617E96D73A5E3F82CE1" box="[1083,1258,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and one black inguinal spot on each side of sacrum (vs. few large round yellowish-white spots in the lumbar region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616E8D474F1E6312BD1" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616E8D474F1E6312BD1" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616ECD774D5E53B2BD1" box="[385,553,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616ECD774D5E53B2BD1" box="[385,553,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of inguinal ocelli (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616E91274D5E3FE2BD1" box="[1092,1260,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616E91274D5E3FE2BD1" box="[1092,1260,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and moderate webbing on toes (vs. extensive webbing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EFD87489E4242BFC" box="[654,822,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EFD87489E4242BFC" box="[654,822,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EEC77489E33D2BFC" box="[913,1071,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EEC77489E33D2BFC" box="[913,1071,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of subarticular tubercles under toe V and outer metatarsal tubercle (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EE1C756DE4F42A19" box="[842,998,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EE1C756DE4F42A19" box="[842,998,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of a light dorsolateral line (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EC1D7541E6FA2A44" box="[331,488,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EC1D7541E6FA2A44" box="[331,488,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EF177541E5F02A44" box="[577,738,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EF177541E5F02A44" box="[577,738,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. minusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by coloration features (brownish black coloration with black banded pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EC347525E5102A61" box="[354,514,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EC347525E5102A61" box="[354,514,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. minusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EF0F7525E5E72A60" box="[601,757,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EF0F7525E5E72A60" box="[601,757,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. orangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of rudimental webbing on fingers (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EDC17519E6242A8C" box="[151,310,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EDC17519E6242A8C" box="[151,310,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. orangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616ECC57519E5452A8C" box="[403,599,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616ECC57519E5452A8C" box="[403,599,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. palmatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by moderate toe webbing (vs. extensive webbing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616E9907519E2982A8C" box="[1222,1418,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616E9907519E2982A8C" box="[1222,1418,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. palmatissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616ED8275FDE6952AA9" box="[212,391,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616ED8275FDE6952AA9" box="[212,391,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a smaller body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEA9616EF8475FCE4592AA8" box="[722,843,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EEE075FDE37B2AA9" box="[950,1129,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EEE075FDE37B2AA9" box="[950,1129,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of nuptial pads on fingers (present in males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EF4175D1E5DE2AD4" box="[535,716,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EF4175D1E5DE2AD4" box="[535,716,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EE7375D1E4A62AD4" box="[805,948,441,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EE7375D1E4A62AD4" box="[805,948,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a slightly larger body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="57589B75FFEA9616E80075D0E7D12AF0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EC6175B5E6D52AF0" box="[311,455,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EC6175B5E6D52AF0" box="[311,455,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of an outer metatarsal tubercle (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616E90A75B5E3FF2AF0" box="[1116,1261,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616E90A75B5E3FF2AF0" box="[1116,1261,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and relatively larger tympanum (about ¾ of eye diameter vs. ½ of eye diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EEE37669E354291C" box="[949,1094,513,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EEE37669E354291C" box="[949,1094,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616E9F77669E258291C" box="[1185,1354,513,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616E9F77669E258291C" box="[1185,1354,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. tiomanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of an outer metatarsal tubercle (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EF88764DE4942938" box="[734,902,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EF88764DE4942938" box="[734,902,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. tiomanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of dorsal pattern (vs. spotted lower back in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EC6B7621E6F42964" box="[317,486,585,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EC6B7621E6F42964" box="[317,486,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. tiomanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616EF697621E5B22964" box="[575,672,585,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616EF697621E5B22964" box="[575,672,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. yongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a strongly developed humeral spine and nuptial pads (present in males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A04D13FFEA9616ECC17605E6E42980" box="[407,502,621,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616ECC17605E6E42980" box="[407,502,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K. yongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BA651BFFEA9616ED9176E7E54A29C9" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFEA9616ED9176E7E54A29C9" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616ED9176E7E67229AC" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
To date, the new species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFEA9616EEFD76F8E4C929AC" box="[939,987,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Hon Ba Mountain, Cam Lam District, Khanh Hoa Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B77600FFEA9616ECA476DCE54729C9" box="[498,597,692,717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BA651BFFEA9616ED9176BFE242283C" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFEA9616ED9176BFE4122811" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616ED9176BFE65C29F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a toponymic adjective derived from the name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1B8832FFEA9616E9C776B0E3D329F4" box="[1169,1217,728,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species, the Hon Ba Mountain in Khanh Hoa Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901F3690FFEA9616ED917777E242283C" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1360,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D4EA82FFEA9616ED917777E541283C" bold="true" box="[199,595,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Recommended vernacular name:</emphasis>
|
||
The recommended common name in English is Hon Ba sticky frog.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |