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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249480" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. &amp; Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="79C197D22F01035DDD5C2BB62904D335" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix cameronis Handlirsch 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>36</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79C197D22F01035DDD5C2BB62904D335" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C197D22F01035DDD5C2BB62904D335" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_cameronis" authority="Handlirsch" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix cameronis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="65" start="start">Bembix</pageBreakToken>
cameronis Handlirsch
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bembix spp.: a Bembix bubalus, female, male b Bembix cameronis, female, male c Bembix capensis, female, male d Bembix capicola, female, male e Bembix cultrifera, female, male f Bembix denticauda. (approximate length of females: a 19.5 mm; b 18 mm; c 17 mm; d 18 mm; e 17 mm; f 18 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11855" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cameronis">Bembex Cameronis</taxonomicName>
Handlirsch, 1893: 715, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 4, fig. 7, pl. 6, fig. 4, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, South Africa, in ZMHB, NMW);
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, KW von" journalOrPublisher="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="53" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 749" refId="B27" refString="Dalla Torre, KW von, 1897. . Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus Volumen VIII: 1 - 749" volume="Volumen VIII" year="1897">Dalla Torre 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 503 (in catalog of world
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Bembix cameronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 329, figs. 1, 1a-f, pl. 6, fig. 34;
<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge, England" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1930. A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region. University Press, Cambridge, England: 1 - 21" title="A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region." year="1930">Arnold 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronis">Bembix cameronis</taxonomicName>
Handlirsch,
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 545 (in checklist of world
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History)" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 80" refId="B41" refString="Gess, FW, 1981. Some aspects of an ethological study of the aculeate wasps and bees of a karroid area in the vicinity of Grahamstown, South Africa. Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History) 14: 1 - 80" title="Some aspects of an ethological study of the aculeate wasps and bees of a karroid area in the vicinity of Grahamstown, South Africa." volume="14" year="1981">Gess 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (nesting);
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History)" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="137 - 160" refId="B42" refString="Gess, FW, 1986. Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History) 16: 137 - 160" title="Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae)." volume="16" year="1986">Gess 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 152, 157 (nesting, flowers visited, prey);
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="97 - 106" refId="B46" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 1994. Potential pollinators of Polhills's Cape Group of Crotalarieae (Fabales: Papilionaceae), with implications for seed production in cultivated rooibos tea. African Entomology 2: 97 - 106" title="Potential pollinators of Polhills's Cape Group of Crotalarieae (Fabales: Papilionaceae), with implications for seed production in cultivated rooibos tea." volume="2" year="1994">Gess and Gess 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 100 (flower visiting); S. Gess 1996: 276, 280, 281, 283, 295 (flower visiting records);
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 529" refId="B47" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Albany Museum, Grahamstown: 1 - 529" title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa." year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 122 (flower visiting records);
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, HE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B36" refString="Evans, HE, O'Neill, KM, 2007. The Sand Wasps: Natural History and Behavior. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts: 1 - 340" title="The Sand Wasps: Natural History and Behavior." year="2007">
Evans and
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neil">O'Neil</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 185 (summary of prey records);
<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (in catalogue of world
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
sensu lato).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
Described by Handlirsch from a male and a female from the Cape (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cap”">&quot;Cap&quot;</normalizedToken>
) (Berlin Museum) and a female from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Südafrika”">&quot;Suedafrika&quot;</normalizedToken>
(P. Cameron).
<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold (1929)</bibRefCitation>
examined and figured a male in the South African Museum from Tradouw Pass, Swellendam (Western Cape).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">The specimens examined (FWG) from Lesotho differ from those from the &quot;Cape Province&quot; and from the description of the species (based on Cape material) in being melanistic (i.e. in having the extent of the yellow markings reduced). Most noticeable in this respect is: scape in male entirely black (except radicle and extreme apex), in female with upper surface marked with black streaks; labrum usually with large black streaks on basal two-thirds; clypeus in male black except for a wide apical band somewhat expanded basally in midline, in female with a pair of black spots at base and sometimes a smaller pair on disc (these spots sometimes fused); yellow region on lower face between antennal sockets reduced and inner orbital bands shortened; pronotum with posterior margin black or with only a very narrow yellow band, in male with sides almost entirely black (except for small yellow area on anterior-ventral region of mesopleura), in female with yellow markings mostly present but much reduced; sterna with amount of yellow reduced; black markings on legs more extensive.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
NAMIBIA: N of Kalkveld on road to Otjiwarongo (
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.5">20.50S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="16.13">16.13E</geoCoordinate>
), 25.iii.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting deep pink flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="66" start="start">Hermbstaedtia</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Amaranthceae) [AMGS]; Nomtsas (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.25">24.25S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="16.51">16.51E</geoCoordinate>
), 18.iii.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting white flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Limeaceae" genus="Limeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argute-carinatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Limeum argute-carinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wawra &amp; Peyr.,
<taxonomicName genus="Molluginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]. SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: 31.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-31.56">31.56S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.44">18.44E</geoCoordinate>
], 9-10.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (on yellow flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; Bul[s]hoek, Klawer - Clanw[illiam] [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.0">32.00S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.47">18.47E</geoCoordinate>
], x.1950 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; 18.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.01">32.01S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.49">18.49E</geoCoordinate>
], 9.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (on yellow flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Aspalathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pulicifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Aspalathus pulicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dahlgren), (
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Papilionoideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; 17.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.01">32.01S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.49">18.49E</geoCoordinate>
], 9.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 4 ♀♀ (on yellow flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; 16.5 km from Clanwilliam on old road [R363] to Klawer [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.02">32.02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.49">18.49E</geoCoordinate>
], 13.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀[AMGS]; 12.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.05">32.05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.5">18.50E</geoCoordinate>
], 9.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on yellow flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam Dam, Caleta Cove (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.14">32.14S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.56">18.56E</geoCoordinate>
), 19-20.x.1989 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; 10 km from Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.15">32.15S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.57">18.57E</geoCoordinate>
], 6.x.1991 (D.W. Gess), 8 ♂♂ (on yellow flowers of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Less" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Berg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pteronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Pteronia divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Less,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam Dam, E bank, 19.2 km S of caravan park (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.17">32.17S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.56">18.56E</geoCoordinate>
), 5.x.1995 (F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess), 3 ♂♂ (on ground) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam Dam. E bank, 20 km S of caravan park (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.17">32.17S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.56">18.56E</geoCoordinate>
), 3.x.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Graafwater District, Heerenlogement (
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-31.58">31.58S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.33">18.33E</geoCoordinate>
), 8.x.1955 (F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting pink flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Psilocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Psilocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; between Klipfontein and Olaf Bergfontein (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.02">32.02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.33">18.33E</geoCoordinate>
), 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ (visiting pale pink flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Psilocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acutisepalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Psilocaulon acutisepalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Berger) N.E. Br.,
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Graafwater (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.09">32.09S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.33">18.33E</geoCoordinate>
), 14.x.1994 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (on pink flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Psilocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Psilocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam District, Kransvlei (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.14">32.14S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.51">18.51E</geoCoordinate>
), 7-13.x.1987 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ (1 ♀ stylopized; 1 ♂ on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; Paleisheuwel [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.29">32.29S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.44">18.44E</geoCoordinate>
], xi.1948 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 3 ♀♀ 3 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Citrusdal Dist. [circa
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.33">32.33S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.01">19.01E</geoCoordinate>
], xi.1948 (Mus. Exp) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Upper Sources Olifants River, Ceres [circa
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.05">33.05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.14">19.14E</geoCoordinate>
], xii.1949 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; 43 km ENE of Ceres on road to Sutherland [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.12">33.12S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.44">19.44E</geoCoordinate>
], 2-3.xii.1989 (F.W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Plumbaginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Limonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName genus="Plumbaginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; Gouph, Laingsburg Dist. [circa
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.12">33.12S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.52">20.52E</geoCoordinate>
], ix.1937 (Mus. Staff) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; 17 km N of Ceres near top of Gydo Pass [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.14">33.14S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.2">19.20E</geoCoordinate>
], 30.xi.1989 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Leipoldtville -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eland’s">Eland's</normalizedToken>
Bay [
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.13">32.13S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.29">18.29E</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.18">32.18S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.21">18.21E</geoCoordinate>
], xi.1948 (Mus. Exp.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀, 6 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Constable [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.16">33.16S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.17">20.17E</geoCoordinate>
], xii.1962 (S.A.M) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Matroosberg Station [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.24">33.24S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.48">19.48E</geoCoordinate>
], 12.i.1962 (SAMC) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; circa 2 km S of Matroosberg Station (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.26">33.26S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.5">19.50E</geoCoordinate>
), 4.xii.1986 (H.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (on white flowers of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mesem”">&quot;mesem&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; road between Montagu and Matroosberg Station (circa
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.32">33.32S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.52">19.52E</geoCoordinate>
), 4.xii.1986 (F.W., S.K. and H.W. Gess), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ on white flowers of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mesem”">&quot;mesem&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Ouberg Pass, by road 27 km NE of Montagu (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.4">33.40S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.16">20.16E</geoCoordinate>
), 3.xii.1986 (S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Oudtshoorn, Frischgewaagd (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.39" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.39">33.39S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="22.13">22.13E</geoCoordinate>
), 7-8.xii.1986 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (1 ♀, 1 ♂ on flowers of
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. fil" authorityYear="1782" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Senecio rosmarinifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS]; Raubenheimer Dam near Oudtshoorn [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.41">33.41S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.43">24.43E</geoCoordinate>
], 10.x.1972 (C.F. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Oudtshoorn, Zebra [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.46">33.46S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="22.19">22.19E</geoCoordinate>
], x.1951 (Mus. Expd) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; near Danger Point, Gansbaai (
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.37" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-34.37">34.37S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.2">19.20E</geoCoordinate>
), 18.xi.2012 (D.W and G.M. Gess), 3 ♂♂ (2 ♂♂ on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Muraltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="satureioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Muraltia satureioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Polygalaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
; 1 ♂ on ground amongst same) [AMGS]; Pearly Beach, Bredasdorp [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.39" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-34.39">34.39S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.29">19.29E</geoCoordinate>
], xii.1958 (SAMC.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Pearly Beach, 25.i.1971 (M.W. Strydom), 1 ♀ [SANC]; EASTERN CAPE; Kranzdrif, Grahamstown [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.09">33.09S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="26.32">26.32E</geoCoordinate>
], 5.xi.1947 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀; near Lake Mentz [now Darlington Dam] [circa 33.12S, 25.09], 7.xi.1973 (R. Bayliss), 1 ♀; Hilton, Grahamstown [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.15">33.15S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="26.2">26.20E</geoCoordinate>
], 19.xi.1967 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♂; same locality, 25.i.1974 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 3.xi.1977 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (on flowers of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lasiospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Lasiospermum bipinnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Druce,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 12.i.1978 (H.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 29.xi.1979 (F.W. Gess), 3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ (on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pterophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Senecio pterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 29-30. xi.1979 (F.W. Gess), 2 ♂♂ (Malaise trap), 1.xii.1979 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pterophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Senecio pterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 2.xii.79 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ (2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pterophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Senecio pterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, 1 ♂ on flowers of
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. fil" authorityYear="1782" class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.,
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 5-7.xii. 1979 (F.W. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (Malaise trap), 11-16.xii.1979 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (Malaise trap), 16-22.xii.1979 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (Malaise trap), 4.xi.1982 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂, 14.xii.1982 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 28.xi.1983 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂, 1.xii.1983 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀, 6.xi.1984 (A.J. Weaving), 1 ♂; Burnt Kraal, Grahamstown [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.16">33.16S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="26.29">26.29E</geoCoordinate>
], 12.ii.1969 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ [all AMGS]. NORTHERN CAPE: Nieuwoudtville, Skuinshoogte Pass (
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-31.16">31.16S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.08">19.08E</geoCoordinate>
), 23-30.ix.1994 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (buzzing around white flowered
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mesem”">&quot;mesem&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve [
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-29.38">29.38S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="17.59">17.59E</geoCoordinate>
], 15-21.x.1987 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (Malaise trap) [AMGS]; 15 km N [of] Nieuwoudtville on road to Loeriesfontein [31.16S, 19.E], 3-8.x.1989 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Namaqualand, Bowesdorp [
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-30.2">30.20S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="17.56">17.56E</geoCoordinate>
], xi.1931 (Museum Staff), 2 ♂♂ [SAMC]. LESOTHO: Makhaleng River, Mountain Road [AMGS], 3.i.1959 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Mahlatsa [
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-29.13">29.13S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.0">28.00E</geoCoordinate>
], 12.i.1948 (A. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Bokong P.O. [
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-29.17">29.17S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.23">28.23E</geoCoordinate>
], 26.xii.1946 (A. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀ (with prey:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
) [AMGS].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
Namibia, Nama-Karoo, south through the Succulent Karoo and eastwards through the Nama-Karoo of South Africa into Lesotho (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix bubalus b Bembix cameronis c Bembix capensis d Bembix capicola e Bembix cultrifera f Bembix denticauda." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11856" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="floral associations">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Floral associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
Recorded from seven plant families:
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia trifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. fil" authorityYear="1782" class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Athanasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Athanasia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. f.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. fil" authorityYear="1782" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Senecio rosmarinifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pterophorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Senecio pterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lasiospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Lasiospermum bipinnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Druce and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Less" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Berg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pteronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Pteronia divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Less);
<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Hermbstaedtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.);
<taxonomicName genus="Molluginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Limeaceae" genus="Limeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argute-carinatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Limeum argute-carinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wawra &amp; Peyr.);
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
(Mesembryanthema,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Psilocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Psilocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mesems”">&quot;mesems&quot;</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Polygalaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Muraltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="satureioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Muraltia satureioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.);
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Papilionoideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Aspalathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pulicifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Aspalathus pulicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dahlgren));
<taxonomicName genus="Plumbaginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Plumbaginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Limonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="nesting">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Nesting.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Single nest investigated - a single celled, sloping burrow in friable soil. The main shaft terminated in a spur.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="prey">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Prey.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
Recorded taking one family of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1855" class="Hexapoda" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Systoechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Systoechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), from two well separated sites, Hilton, Eastern Cape, South Africa and Bokong, Lesotho.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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