1367 lines
178 KiB
XML
1367 lines
178 KiB
XML
<document id="CBDC05F7990A7D859C8AD3E2A860A43A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31590" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d122bdb5-bbca-4853-8e6a-d5dab5b500d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1043687" ID-ZooBank="5EC5D19A-22BF-4B0F-B2BF-0AFB4EA70D2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510132506540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tapley, Benjamin, Cutajar, Timothy, Mahony, Stephen, Nguyen, Chung Thanh, Dau, Vinh Quang, Nguyen, Tao Thien, Luong, Hao Van & Rowley, Jodi J. L." docDate="2017" docId="256087B8FF855A6EFDE409AAFEB94FA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megophrys (Panophrys) rubrimera Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="D959FFC0FF8D5A7FFD730855FFCC4E2B" masterDocTitle="The Vietnamese population of Megophrys kuatunensis (Amphibia: Megophryidae) represents a new species of Asian horned frog from Vietnam and southern China" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698480934894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D424BBE1AE8B92750D3947B671BB016">The Vietnamese population of Megophrys kuatunensis (Amphibia: Megophryidae) represents a new species of Asian horned frog from Vietnam and southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="460B846BE365215270A6FEC0C35EDD87">Tapley, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB0B9D96E22D25E1CB40FA3B39C20EE">Cutajar, Timothy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFE9BAB5646CA8B4817547B94AB9D1D">Mahony, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B51F7DA2A8E0E6A41CAA82CA3CDB0BCA">Nguyen, Chung Thanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="564BD7FB9A9D5E30C8525CBE134A8ADD">Dau, Vinh Quang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="146FA0D3A28640A3B74AFEB2DC447AC7">Nguyen, Tao Thien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ED6FE8679B67391BB6915AFBA9AEDCF">Luong, Hao Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13D4D316801AB1DFA0707EF2E5FC2865">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8173A08706230BF8AD53D0699655B277">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73F39F1AD827B35642C6BBCE9DE6C45F">
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<mods:date id="B0D002D00C4D02298A2AB84C7AD76105">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3164648FB8968FA92804A39A42379C0">2017-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F24904C1F00C05D7A4F8804836805053">4344</mods:number>
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<treatment id="256087B8FF855A6EFDE409AAFEB94FA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256087B8FF855A6EFDE409AAFEB94FA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256087B8FF855A6EFDE409AAFEB94FA3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF855A77FDE409AAFE1D4C10" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDE409AAFD6E4C31" blockId="8.[151,674,511,571]" box="[151,674,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="F63E81C2FF855A77FDE409AAFD6E4C31" bold="true" box="[151,674,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDE409AAFD6E4C31" bold="true" box="[151,674,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
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<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FDE409AAFDF24C32" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,574,511,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Panophrys">
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<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDE409AAFED24C32" bold="true" box="[151,286,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Megophrys</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FC5C09AAFE7D4C32" bold="true" box="[303,433,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Panophrys</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FCB109AAFDF24C32" bold="true" box="[450,574,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">rubrimera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF855A77FF360A55FD6E4C31" box="[581,674,512,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDE40A77FE1D4C10" blockId="8.[151,674,511,571]" box="[151,465,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
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<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77FDE40A77FF294C10" box="[151,229,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,600,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) Dorsal view, and (B) ventral view. Scale bar 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77FD820A76FECD4C10" box="[241,257,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1212,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1196,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) lateral view of head, (B) palmar surface of left hand, and (C) plantar surface of right foot. Scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77FC7E0A76FED14C10" box="[269,285,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R 177676." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">4</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77FC5A0A77FEFB4C10" box="[297,311,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[248,1356,193,905]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[243,1356,193,905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. tadpole AMS R 177680. (A) Lateral view in life, (B) lateral view in preservative, (C) dorsal view in preservative, (D) ventral view of in preservative, (E) dorsal view of mouthparts in preservative, and (F) lateral view of mouthparts in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">5</figureCitation>
|
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&
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77FC280A77FEA74C10" box="[347,363,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1371,1047,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,1046,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement call of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov.: 60 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time for several call groups of AMS R 177677 (Ai) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bi); 20 s waveform of Rel. amp. over time for one call group of AMS R 177677 (Aii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bii); 1 s waveform and spectrogram of Rel. amp. and frequency for three and four calls of AMS R 177677 (Aiii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Biii), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">6</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E04B0315FF855A77FC0B0A77FE014C10" box="[376,461,546,571]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,800,823]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. All specimens are male. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section. * Holotype, ** paratypes, ^ referred specimen." pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF855A77FDE40A3EFD8E4C95" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDE40A3EFD8E4C95" blockId="8.[151,1436,618,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DD91180FF855A77FDE40A3EFD8E4C95" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
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––
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FDC30A3FFDBF4CAB" ID-CoL="3Z2B7" authority="Orlov et al. 2000: 10" authorityName="Orlov et al." authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2000" box="[176,627,618,640]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuatunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDC30A3FFE6C4CAB" box="[176,416,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Megophrys kuatunensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C6810BFFF855A77FCD50A3FFDBF4CAB" author="Orlov" box="[422,627,618,640]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF855A77FCD50A3FFD9A4CAB" author="Orlov" box="[422,598,618,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" refString="Orlov, N. L., Khalikov, R. G., Murphy, R. w. & Lathrop, A. (2000) Atlas of Megophryids (Megophryidae: Anura: Amphibia) of Vietnam. [CD-ROM]" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Orlov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FC940A3EFDD64CAB" box="[487,538,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partim:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FFA30A3FFC2D4CAB" ID-CoL="3Z2B7" authority="Mount" authorityName="Mount" box="[720,993,618,640]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuatunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FFA30A3FFC8E4CAB" box="[720,834,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Megophrys</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FE1A0A3FFC2D4CAB" box="[873,993,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">kuatunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“Mount Fan Si Pan, Hoang Lien Range (Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province)”;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C6810BFFF855A77FF600ADCFD2E4CB4" author="Orlov" box="[531,738,649,671]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF855A77FF600ADCFD0A4CB4" author="Orlov" box="[531,710,649,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" refString="Orlov, N. L., Murphy, R. w., Ananjeva, N. B., Ryabov, S. A. & Ho, C. T. (2002) Herpetofauna of Vietnam, a checklist. Part 1. Amphibia. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 9 (2), 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Orlov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FF260ADFFD454CB4" box="[597,649,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim: “northern Vietnam”);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C6810BFFF855A77F96C0ADFFACF4CB4" author="Nguyen" box="[1055,1283,649,671]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF855A77F96C0ADFFB2B4CB4" author="Nguyen" box="[1055,1255,649,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" refString="Nguyen, V. S., Ho, T. C. & Nguyen, Q. T. (2009) Herpetofauna of Fietnam, Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 768 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77F9040ADFFB664CB4" box="[1143,1194,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim: Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF855A77FDE40ABEFBC64806" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDE40ABEFD5B4D5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,747,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDE40ABEFEC14D2F" bold="true" box="[151,269,747,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF855A77FDE40ABEFEC44D2F" box="[151,264,747,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBD8AE6BFF855A77FC600AB9FEA54D28" box="[275,361,748,771]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">VNMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2017.002 adult male calling beside a
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FE7E0AB9FCFB4D28" box="[781,823,748,772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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wide rocky stream (stream bed
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77F9E80ABEFB2D4D28" box="[1179,1249,747,772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</quantity>
|
||
wide) in heavily disturbed evergreen forest, Sa Pa District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FF020B44FCF54D02" box="[625,825,784,809]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FFD70B45FCF54D02" box="[676,825,784,809]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF855A77FE370B45FC6F4D02" box="[836,931,784,809]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FEC20B45FBF04D02" box="[945,1084,784,809]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="22.38205">22.38205°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77F9340B45FB164D02" box="[1095,1242,784,809]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="103.78745">103.78745°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77F9950B45FAF74D03" box="[1254,1339,784,808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.708" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1708.0">1708 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77F8030B45FF684D66" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,658,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in the Hoang Lien Range, northern Vietnam and Ailao Mountain Range in Yunnan Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected at 22:15 h on
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF855A77FCA00B60FDA04D66" box="[467,620,821,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2012-06-18">18 June 2012</date>
|
||
by Jodi J. L. Rowley, Dau Quang Vinh, Pham Van Sang, Tran Van Tu, Hang A Su, Hoang A Di and Dinh Van Xuan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDB40B2BFE0B4B2C" blockId="8.[151,1437,747,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDB40B2BFE844DBC" bold="true" box="[199,328,894,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF855A77FDB40B2BFE8F4DBC" box="[199,323,894,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two male specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBD8AE6BFF855A77FF280B2AFD7E4DBC" box="[603,690,895,919]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">VNMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2017.003, AMS R177676) collected from a
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77F9B90B2BFAC34DBD" box="[1226,1295,894,919]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide rocky stream in slightly disturbed evergreen forest, Sa Pa District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FED30BF1FBB34D97" box="[928,1151,931,956]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FEAD0BF6FBB34D97" box="[990,1151,931,956]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF855A77F9E60BF6FB384D97" box="[1173,1268,931,956]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77F87D0BF1FA544D97" box="[1294,1432,932,956]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="22.39829">22.39829°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FDE40B9DFEE64DCA" box="[151,298,968,993]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="103.78545">103.78545°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FC440B9DFE414DCB" box="[311,397,968,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77FCB70B9DFDC94DCB" box="[452,517,968,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,658,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in the Hoang Lien Range, northern Vietnam and Ailao Mountain Range in Yunnan Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF855A77FF4F0B9DFD184DCB" box="[572,724,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2012-06-17">17 June 2012</date>
|
||
by Jodi J. L. Rowley, Dau Quang Vinh, Pham Van Sang, Tran Van Tu, Hang A Su, Hoang A Di and Dinh Van Xuan. One adult male specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77F9410BB9FBF74A2E" bold="true" box="[1074,1083,1004,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">(</emphasis>
|
||
AMS R177675) collected from disturbed habitat; a
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FC060C47FE6C4A02" box="[373,416,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
wide rocky stream in slightly disturbed evergreen forest, Sa Pa District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77F9A20C47FA5B4A01" box="[1233,1431,1041,1066]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77F8700C44FA5B4A01" box="[1283,1431,1041,1066]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF855A77FDE40C63FF3A4A64" box="[151,246,1078,1103]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FC770C62FE424A64" box="[260,398,1079,1103]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="22.38208">22.38208°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FCEA0C63FDE04A64" box="[409,556,1078,1103]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="103.78699">103.78699°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FF440C62FD404A65" box="[567,652,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1722.0">1722 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) between 22:00 and 22:30 h on
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF855A77F9640C62FB674A64" box="[1047,1195,1078,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2016-06-22">22 June 2016</date>
|
||
by Jodi J. L. Rowley, Benjamin Tapley and Nguyen Thanh Chung. Three adult male specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FE870C0EFC314A5F" bold="true" box="[1012,1021,1115,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">(</emphasis>
|
||
AMS R177677, AMS R177678 and AMS R177679) collected from disturbed habitat; a steep north-easterly facing road side bank with seepages and a small stream, with evergreen forest nearby, Sa Pa District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FE450CF3FC334A96" box="[822,1023,1188,1213]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FE190CF1FC334A96" box="[874,1023,1188,1213]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF855A77F97F0CF1FBA74A96" box="[1036,1131,1188,1213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77F9080CF0FB344A96" box="[1147,1272,1189,1213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="5" value="22.3809">22.3809°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77F8770CF0FA5B4A96" box="[1284,1431,1189,1213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="103.78798">103.78798°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FDE40C9FFF214ACA" box="[151,237,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.714" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1714.0">1714 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF855A77FC500C9CFEA54AC9" box="[291,361,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,658,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in the Hoang Lien Range, northern Vietnam and Ailao Mountain Range in Yunnan Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
& 7 C–E) between 22:00 and 22:30 h on
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF855A77FE360C9FFC104AC9" box="[837,988,1225,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2016-06-23">23 June 2016</date>
|
||
by Jodi J. L. Rowley, Benjamin Tapley and Nguyen Thanh Chung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDB40D46FBC64806" blockId="8.[151,1437,747,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DA13CF3FF855A77FDB40D46FF364B94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699618919" collectingDate="2016-06-22" collectionCode="JJLR" collectorName="Jodi J. L. & Benjamin Tapley & Nguyen Thanh Chung. Specimen & Hoang Lien National Park Headquarters" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" elevation="2" latitude="22.38208" location="Referred" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.78699" municipality="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="JJLR03813 - HNLP2016062200001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDB40D46FE774B07" bold="true" box="[199,443,1299,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<location id="A8166075FF855A77FDB40D46FEFE4B07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256087B8FF855A6EFDE409AAFEB94FA3:A8166075FF855A77FDB40D46FEFE4B07" box="[199,306,1299,1324]" country="Vietnam" county="Sa Pa District" latitude="22.38208" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.78699" municipality="One" name="Referred" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Referred</location>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D12ACD4FF855A77FCB10D41FE3D4B07" box="[450,497,1300,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
adult male specimen (field tag
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD6F9ED5FF855A77FE200D41FB274B07" box="[851,1259,1299,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">JJLR03813 - HNLP2016062200001</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected from disturbed habitat; a
|
||
<elevation id="26E4D19DFF855A77FC060D6DFE6C4B7B" box="[373,416,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FC060D6DFE6C4B7B" box="[373,416,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
wide rocky stream in slightly disturbed evergreen forest,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="44174E22FF855A77F95B0D6DFB0A4B7A" box="[1064,1222,1336,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Sa Pa District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77F9A20D6CFA5B4B7A" box="[1233,1431,1336,1361]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77F8700D6DFA5B4B7A" box="[1283,1431,1336,1361]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF855A77FDE40D09FF3A4B5E" box="[151,246,1372,1397]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FC770D08FE424B5E" box="[260,398,1373,1397]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="22.38208">22.38208°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FCEA0D09FDE04B5E" box="[409,556,1372,1397]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="103.78699">103.78699°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="26E4D19DFF855A77FF440D08FD7E4B5E" box="[567,690,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1722.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FF440D08FD404B5E" box="[567,652,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1722.0">1722 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) between 22:00 and 22:30 h on
|
||
<collectingDate id="C933E986FF855A77F9640D08FB674B5E" box="[1047,1195,1372,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2016-06-22">
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF855A77F9640D08FB674B5E" box="[1047,1195,1372,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2016-06-22">22 June 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="003C5378FF855A77F9A70D09FAF64B5E" box="[1236,1338,1372,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Jodi J. L.</collectorName>
|
||
Rowley,
|
||
<collectorName id="003C5378FF855A77FDE40DD4FE974BB1" box="[151,347,1409,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Benjamin Tapley</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="003C5378FF855A77FCE80DD7FCD14BB1" box="[411,797,1409,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Nguyen Thanh Chung. Specimen</collectorName>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectorName id="003C5378FF855A77FEB30DD7FA544BB1" box="[960,1432,1409,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Hoang Lien National Park Headquarters</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF855A77FDE40DF3FF364B94" box="[151,250,1446,1471]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DA13CF3FF855A77FC700DF3FBC64806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699618917" collectingDate="2016-06-22" collectorName="Jodi J. L. & Benjamin Tapley & Nguyen Thanh Chung. The" country="Vietnam" elevation="2" latitude="22.38208" location="Tadpole" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.78699" municipality="Sa Pa District" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">
|
||
<location id="A8166075FF855A77FC700DF3FE914B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256087B8FF855A6EFDE409AAFEB94FA3:A8166075FF855A77FC700DF3FE914B94" box="[259,349,1446,1471]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.38208" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.78699" municipality="Sa Pa District" name="Tadpole" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Tadpole</location>
|
||
specimen (AMS R177680) collected from a pool in a
|
||
<elevation id="26E4D19DFF855A77FECB0DF2FC2F4B95" box="[952,995,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FECB0DF2FC2F4B95" box="[952,995,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
wide rocky stream in slightly disturbed evergreen forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D12ACD4FF855A77FC2B0D99FE384BCF" box="[344,500,1483,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Sa Pa District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FC8C0D99FD094BCF" box="[511,709,1483,1508]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF855A77FF420D9EFD094BCF" box="[561,709,1483,1508]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF855A77FFBC0D9EFCE24BCF" box="[719,814,1483,1508]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FE4F0D99FC0B4BCF" box="[828,967,1484,1508]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="22.38208">22.38208°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FD5069FF855A77FEA20D9EFBA84BCF" box="[977,1124,1483,1508]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="103.78699">103.78699°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="26E4D19DFF855A77F91C0D99FB264BCF" box="[1135,1258,1483,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1722.0">
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77F91C0D99FB084BC8" box="[1135,1220,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="1722.0">1722 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) between 22:00 and 22:30 h on
|
||
<collectingDate id="C933E986FF855A77FC3D0DA5FE2B4822" box="[334,487,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2016-06-22">
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF855A77FC3D0DA5FE2B4822" box="[334,487,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" value="2016-06-22">22 June 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="003C5378FF855A77FF650DA5FD4D4823" box="[534,641,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Jodi J. L.</collectorName>
|
||
Rowley,
|
||
<collectorName id="003C5378FF855A77FF9C0DA5FC7D4822" box="[751,945,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Benjamin Tapley</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="003C5378FF855A77FE9F0DA4FAE94822" box="[1004,1317,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Nguyen Thanh Chung. The</collectorName>
|
||
pH of the water body was 7.7, alkalinity 0.1 ppm and the water temperature was 17.6 °C.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF855A77FDB40E6CFACA48EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDB40E6CFB0048B7" blockId="8.[151,1437,747,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDB40E6CFE9D4879" bold="true" box="[199,337,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FF310E6FFD794879" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[578,693,1594,1618]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FF310E6FFD794879" box="[578,693,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, an invariable noun in apposition, derived from the Latin word ruber (prefix rubri-) meaning red, and the Latinised version of the Greek noun mera, meaning thigh, in reference to the bright red-orange colouration of the groin, and the inner and outer thighs of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDB40EFDFACA48EA" blockId="8.[151,1437,747,2023]" box="[199,1286,1704,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDB40EFDFDD648EA" bold="true" box="[199,538,1704,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Suggested vernacular name:</emphasis>
|
||
Red-thighed horned frog (English), Cóc sừng đùi đỏ (Vietnamese)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF855A76FDB40E99FA514EFE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A77FDB40E99FBC84904" blockId="8.[151,1437,747,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDB40E99FE8F48CE" bold="true" box="[199,323,1740,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FF2F0E98FD1648CE" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[604,730,1741,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FF2F0E98FD1648CE" box="[604,730,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Megophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of tadpole morphology; tadpoles have dorsally orientated umbelliform oral discs (Dubois & Ohler 1998; Li
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FE350EA7FCB44921" box="[838,888,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011), which is diagnostic for the genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FDE40F43FEF24904" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,318,1814,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megophryidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FF5E0F43FD6A4905" box="[557,678,1814,1838]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophryoglenidae" genus="Panophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FF5E0F43FD6A4905" box="[557,678,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF855A76FDB40F6EFA514EFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,747,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,544]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF855A77FDB40F6EFE0D4978" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,449,1851,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FDB40F6EFE0D4978" box="[199,449,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF855A77FCB80F6EFDE4497F" box="[459,552,1851,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF855A77FCB80F6EFDE4497F" bold="true" box="[459,552,1851,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="473">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters (based on eight adult males): (1) small size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF855A77FE450F35FC114953" box="[822,989,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2) very small palpebral horn on upper eyelid; (3) toes lacking interdigital webbing but possessing narrow lateral fringes; (4) tympanum diameter: eye diameter 58.0–76.0 mm; (5) shank length: snout vent length 48.0–56.0%; (6) groin, inner surface of thighs and outer surface of shanks red-orange; (7) absence of subarticular tubercles on fingers and toes; (8) red-orange inner metatarsal tubercle; (9) head width greater than head length; (10) head width: snout vent length 38.0–42.0%; (11) weakly defined vomerine ridges with teeth; and (12) an advertisement call with a dominant frequency of 3.23 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF845A71FDB408B4FD354A51" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF845A76FDB408B4FEBA4C0B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF845A76FDB408B4FE2B4ED1" bold="true" box="[199,487,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF845A76FC0408B4FE2E4ED1" box="[375,482,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sexually mature male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF845A76FF8208B4FCF24ED1" box="[753,830,225,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,600,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) Dorsal view, and (B) ventral view. Scale bar 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043691/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF845A76FE1108B7FCBE4ED1" box="[866,882,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1212,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1196,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) lateral view of head, (B) palmar surface of left hand, and (C) plantar surface of right foot. Scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043693/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head small, wider than long; the snout rounded in dorsal view and obtusely protruding in lateral view, rostral appendage absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF845A76F9330953FB694F34" box="[1088,1189,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1212,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1196,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) lateral view of head, (B) palmar surface of left hand, and (C) plantar surface of right foot. Scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043693/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF845A76F9BD0952FB384F34" box="[1230,1268,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R 177676." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); loreal region vertical and concave; canthus rostralis angular; dorsal region of the snout is slightly concave; eye diameter nearly twice the maximum tympanum diameter and subequal to snout length; eye-tympanum distance is smaller than the maximum tympanum diameter; tympanum round and orientated vertically. Pupil in life oval, vertically orientated when dilated; nostril orientated laterally, closer to eye than snout; internarial distance exceeds eyelid width, and subequal to narrowest point between upper eyelids; weakly defined vomerine ridges present, oblique and barely separated anteriorly with small vomerine teeth; maxillary teeth present. Tongue moderately large and not clearly notched posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B66626FF845A76FDE40C0EFE904ABB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043691/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[151,1410,600,1091]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF845A76FDE40C0EFE904ABB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1115,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF845A76FDE40C0EFEDE4A5A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1115,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF845A76FC6B0C0EFE3B4A5A" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,503,1115,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF845A76FC6B0C0EFE3B4A5A" box="[280,503,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF845A76FC8E0C0EFD814A5A" box="[509,589,1115,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF845A76FC8E0C0EFD814A5A" bold="true" box="[509,589,1115,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) Dorsal view, and (B) ventral view. Scale bar 10.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F9B66626FF845A76FDE40FF4FC5A49FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043693/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[168,1423,1212,1924]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF845A76FDE40FF4FC5A49FE" blockId="9.[151,1435,1953,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF845A76FDE40FF4FEDF499C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF845A76FC690FF4FE37499C" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,507,1953,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF845A76FC690FF4FE37499C" box="[282,507,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF845A76FF700FF4FD98499C" box="[515,596,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF845A76FF700FF4FD98499C" bold="true" box="[515,596,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="474">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) lateral view of head, (B) palmar surface of left hand, and (C) plantar surface of right foot. Scale bar 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F9B66626FF875A75FDE40D96FEF44878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF875A75FDE40D96FEF44878" blockId="10.[151,1436,1475,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF875A75FDE40D96FED84BF2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1475,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF875A75FC6E0D96FE334BF2" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,511,1475,1497]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF875A75FC6E0D96FE334BF2" box="[285,511,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF875A75FF7B0D96FD964BF2" box="[520,602,1475,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF875A75FF7B0D96FD964BF2" bold="true" box="[520,602,1475,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R177676.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF875A75FDB40E2FFB0E4940" blockId="10.[151,1437,1658,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Forelimbs short and stocky, forearm length shorter than hand length; fingers short and wide without lateral fringes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF875A75FD870ECBFE80489C" box="[244,332,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1212,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1196,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) lateral view of head, (B) palmar surface of left hand, and (C) plantar surface of right foot. Scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043693/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), finger length formula I <II <IV <III; interdigital webbing absent, subarticular tubercles absent, palmar tubercles absent; supernumerary tubercles absent, but skin raised on articulations of Fingers III, IV; thenar tubercle absent; finger tips slightly expanded and flattened to oval pads; terminal grooves absent. Hind limbs relatively short and stocky; thigh longer than shank, and longer than foot; toes relatively short and wide, lateral fringes present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF875A75FC3C0F7BFE64496C" box="[335,424,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1212,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1196,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) lateral view of head, (B) palmar surface of left hand, and (C) plantar surface of right foot. Scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043693/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); toe tips very slightly dilated, terminal groves absent; toes not webbed; outer metatarsal tubercle, subarticular and supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF875A74FDB40F23FEFD4FDE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1658,2008]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="10" pageNumber="475">
|
||
Skin of dorsal surfaces of body, limbs, and dorsal and lateral surfaces of head weakly granular; tympanum granular with its borders slightly raised; very small pointed tubercle present on outer edge of upper eyelid; supratympanic fold narrows as it passes above the tympanum, terminating above axilla, supratympanic fold with many dark asperities along its crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF865A74FF4D08C2FD564E9B" box="[574,666,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R 177676." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); flanks with small scattered tubercles, some of which terminate in darkened asperities; thin dorsolateral fold extending from behind supratympanic fold to approximately threequarters distance to groin; a weak, “V”-shaped parietoscapular ridge present, its two sides extending posteriorly from above tympanum and meeting medially beyond level of axilla; a second inverted “U”-shaped ridge present on mid-dorsum which joins laterally with dorsolateral folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF865A74FE510972FC484F6B" box="[802,900,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,600,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) Dorsal view, and (B) ventral view. Scale bar 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043691/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF865A74FEDA097DFC1C4F6B" box="[937,976,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R 177676." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ridges with some dark asperities; small tubercles tipped with dark asperities on dorsal surface of shanks, and arranged into distinct transverse rows on the thighs and forearms. Large distinct tubercles present in the inguinal region; gular region, chest and ventral surfaces of limbs smooth; pectoral glands obvious, small, slightly raised, positioned on level with axilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF865A74F99409C1FA844F87" box="[1255,1352,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,600,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) Dorsal view, and (B) ventral view. Scale bar 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043691/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF865A74F80309C1FF714FFB" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R 177676." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); femoral glands small, slightly raised, one positioned equidistant from knee and cloaca on the posterior surface of each thigh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF865A74FDB409AAFACA4CDB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF865A74FDB409AAFE364C33" bold="true" box="[199,506,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF865A74FC3709AAFE674C33" box="[324,427,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF865A74FF7809AAFD234C33" box="[523,751,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R 177676." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Figs. 4A–B, D & F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Dorsally light tan; darker “Y”-shaped marking on dorsum between the eyes, border of marking beige; vertical dark brown bar below eyes; lateral surface of the eyelid dark with a single medial light bar; tympanum dark brown; hind and forelimbs possess dark tan bars, darker on the forelimbs than the hind limbs; tubercles on flanks encircled by darker tan; groin red-orange; gular and pectoral region grey-brown; abdomen light grey with dark grey blotches and white speckling; ventral surface of thighs pinkish grey with darker blotches; inner thighs and outer surface of shanks red-orange; underside of Fingers III, IV orange; thenar tubercles red-orange; inner metatarsal tubercle on feet red-orange; iris metallic brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B66626FF865A74FDE40B75FC054D7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF865A74FDE40B75FC054D7C" blockId="11.[151,1436,799,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF865A74FDE40B75FEC04D1C" bold="true" box="[151,268,800,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF865A74FF530B4AFCDC4D1C" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[544,784,799,823]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF865A74FF530B4AFCDC4D1C" box="[544,784,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF865A74FE6A0B75FCBD4D1C" box="[793,881,800,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF865A74FE6A0B75FCBD4D1C" bold="true" box="[793,881,800,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All specimens are male. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section. *Holotype, **paratypes, ^referred specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF865A74FDEC0BEFFAF0499B" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<table id="DFC9C40EFF86A580FDEC0B27FA5E49E4" box="[159,1426,882,1999]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0B27FA5E4DFB" box="[159,1426,882,976]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0B27FED84DFB" box="[159,276,882,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0B27FE584DFB" box="[296,404,882,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">VNMN 2017.002* 29.8</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60B27FDD14DFB" box="[421,541,882,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">VNMN 2017.003** 27.9</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FF400B27FD644DFB" box="[563,680,882,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">AMS R177676** 28.7</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0B27FCF84DFB" box="[702,820,882,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">AMS R177675** 30.5</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0B27FC344DFB" box="[840,1016,882,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">HNLP 2016062200001^ 30.2</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580F9780B27FB4D4DFB" box="[1035,1153,882,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">AMS R177677** 26.7</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60B27FAC64DFB" box="[1173,1290,882,976]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">AMS R177678** 27.4</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0B27FA5E4DFB" box="[1308,1426,882,976]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">AMS R177679** 30.4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0BB1FA5E4A67" box="[159,1426,996,1100]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0BB1FED84A67" box="[159,276,996,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">Hw HL IFE</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0BB1FE584A67" box="[296,404,996,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">11.2 9.4 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60BB1FDD14A67" box="[421,541,996,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">11.1 10.1 3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400BB1FD644A67" box="[563,680,996,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">11.7 11.6 4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0BB1FCF84A67" box="[702,820,996,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">11.6 11.2 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0BB1FC344A67" box="[840,1016,996,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">11.6 11.2 4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780BB1FB4D4A67" box="[1035,1153,996,1100]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">11.1 10.6 3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60BB1FAC64A67" box="[1173,1290,996,1100]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">10.4 9.8 3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0BB1FA5E4A67" box="[1308,1426,996,1100]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">12.2 11.1 4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0C35FA5E4AE3" box="[159,1426,1120,1224]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0C35FED84AE3" box="[159,276,1120,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">IBE EL TYD</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0C35FE584AE3" box="[296,404,1120,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.8 3.3 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60C35FDD14AE3" box="[421,541,1120,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.6 3.6 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400C35FD644AE3" box="[563,680,1120,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">4.0 3.4 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0C35FCF84AE3" box="[702,820,1120,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">4.4 3.5 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0C35FC344AE3" box="[840,1016,1120,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.7 3.5 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780C35FB4D4AE3" box="[1035,1153,1120,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.5 3.2 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60C35FAC64AE3" box="[1173,1290,1120,1224]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.7 3.3 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0C35FA5E4AE3" box="[1308,1426,1120,1224]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">4.0 3.2 2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0C89FA5E4B6F" box="[159,1426,1244,1348]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0C89FED84B6F" box="[159,276,1244,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">TYE SL EN</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0C89FE584B6F" box="[296,404,1244,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.9 3.9 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60C89FDD14B6F" box="[421,541,1244,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.4 3.8 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400C89FD644B6F" box="[563,680,1244,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.0 4.4 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0C89FCF84B6F" box="[702,820,1244,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.1 4.1 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0C89FC344B6F" box="[840,1016,1244,1348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.8 4.0 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780C89FB4D4B6F" box="[1035,1153,1244,1348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.2 3.6 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60C89FAC64B6F" box="[1173,1290,1244,1348]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.5 2.8 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0C89FA5E4B6F" box="[1308,1426,1244,1348]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.9 3.9 1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0D0DFA5E4BEB" box="[159,1426,1368,1472]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0D0DFED84BEB" box="[159,276,1368,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">SN IUE IN</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0D0DFE584BEB" box="[296,404,1368,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.0 4.0 4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60D0DFDD14BEB" box="[421,541,1368,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.2 3.7 3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400D0DFD644BEB" box="[563,680,1368,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.7 4.0 4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0D0DFCF84BEB" box="[702,820,1368,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.9 3.3 3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0D0DFC344BEB" box="[840,1016,1368,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.9 3.4 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780D0DFB4D4BEB" box="[1035,1153,1368,1472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.8 3.2 3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60D0DFAC64BEB" box="[1173,1290,1368,1472]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.5 3.3 2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0D0DFA5E4BEB" box="[1308,1426,1368,1472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">1.7 3.2 3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0D81FA5E4817" box="[159,1426,1492,1596]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0D81FED84817" box="[159,276,1492,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">UEw FAL HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0D81FE584817" box="[296,404,1492,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.1 6.5 7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60D81FDD14817" box="[421,541,1492,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.1 6.4 7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400D81FD644817" box="[563,680,1492,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.9 7.5 9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0D81FCF84817" box="[702,820,1492,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.7 6.6 8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0D81FC344817" box="[840,1016,1492,1596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.5 7.1 8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780D81FB4D4817" box="[1035,1153,1492,1596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.1 6.3 8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60D81FAC64817" box="[1173,1290,1492,1596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.1 6.3 7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0D81FA5E4817" box="[1308,1426,1492,1596]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.3 7.3 8.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0E05FA5E4893" box="[159,1426,1616,1720]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0E05FED84893" box="[159,276,1616,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">FIL FIIL FIIIL</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0E05FE584893" box="[296,404,1616,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.4 2.8 4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60E05FDD14893" box="[421,541,1616,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.3 3.5 4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400E05FD644893" box="[563,680,1616,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.6 4.4 5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0E05FCF84893" box="[702,820,1616,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.5 3.5 4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0E05FC344893" box="[840,1016,1616,1720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.8 4.2 5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780E05FB4D4893" box="[1035,1153,1616,1720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.0 2.9 5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60E05FAC64893" box="[1173,1290,1616,1720]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.1 3.4 4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0E05FA5E4893" box="[1308,1426,1616,1720]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.8 3.5 5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0E99FA5E491F" box="[159,1426,1740,1844]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0E99FED8491F" box="[159,276,1740,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">FIVL SHL TL</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0E99FE58491F" box="[296,404,1740,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">2.9 14.4 14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60E99FDD1491F" box="[421,541,1740,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.1 14.8 14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400E99FD64491F" box="[563,680,1740,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.3 16.1 15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0E99FCF8491F" box="[702,820,1740,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.6 15.6 15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0E99FC34491F" box="[840,1016,1740,1844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.4 15.5 15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780E99FB4D491F" box="[1035,1153,1740,1844]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.3 14.9 14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60E99FAC6491F" box="[1173,1290,1740,1844]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.4 13.6 14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0E99FA5E491F" box="[1308,1426,1740,1844]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">3.6 15.9 15.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF86A580FDEC0F1DFA5E49E4" box="[159,1426,1864,1999]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF86A580FDEC0F1DFED849E4" box="[159,276,1864,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">FOL IMT Mass in life (g)</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FC5B0F1DFE5849E4" box="[296,404,1864,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">13.5 2.7 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FCD60F1DFDD149E4" box="[421,541,1864,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">12.4 2.4 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FF400F1DFD6449E4" box="[563,680,1864,1999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">15.4 2.1 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FFCD0F1DFCF849E4" box="[702,820,1864,1999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">13.9 2.6 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580FE3B0F1DFC3449E4" box="[840,1016,1864,1999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">13.3 2.5 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9780F1DFB4D49E4" box="[1035,1153,1864,1999]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">12.9 2.4 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F9E60F1DFAC649E4" box="[1173,1290,1864,1999]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">14.1 2.4 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF86A580F86F0F1DFA5E49E4" box="[1308,1426,1864,1999]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="476">14.7 2.41 2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B66626FF815A73FDE40BC4FD884DCF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043697/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[248,1356,193,905]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF815A73FDE40BC4FD884DCF" blockId="12.[151,1436,913,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF815A73FDE40BC4FED84D8C" bold="true" box="[151,276,913,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF815A73FC680BC4FE304D8C" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,508,913,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF815A73FC680BC4FE304D8C" box="[283,508,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF815A73FF770BC4FD9A4D8C" box="[516,598,913,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF815A73FF770BC4FD9A4D8C" bold="true" box="[516,598,913,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
tadpole AMS R177680. (A) Lateral view in life, (B) lateral view in preservative, (C) dorsal view in preservative, (D) ventral view of in preservative, (E) dorsal view of mouthparts in preservative, and (F) lateral view of mouthparts in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F9B66626FF815A73FDE40F24FB3E49C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043699/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[178,1371,1047,1888]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF815A73FDE40F24FB3E49C9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1905,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF815A73FDE40F24FEDF49AC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1905,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF815A73FC8D0F24FD1349AC" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[510,735,1905,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF815A73FC8D0F24FD1349AC" box="[510,735,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF815A73FF950F24FCFB49AC" box="[742,823,1905,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF815A73FF950F24FCFB49AC" bold="true" box="[742,823,1905,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="477">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 60 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time for several call groups of AMS R177677 (Ai) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bi); 20 s waveform of Rel. amp. over time for one call group of AMS R177677 (Aii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bii); 1 s waveform and spectrogram of Rel. amp. and frequency for three and four calls of AMS R177677 (Aiii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Biii), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB408C2FBCF4C16" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FDB408C2FDB24E9B" bold="true" box="[199,638,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72FC3108C2FE654E9B" box="[322,425,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative: (
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF805A72FF0D08C2FD004E9B" box="[638,716,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,600,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,597,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) Dorsal view, and (B) ventral view. Scale bar 10.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043691/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF805A72FF8108CDFCCE4E9B" box="[754,770,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1212,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1196,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in preservative (holotype VNMN 2017.002). (A) lateral view of head, (B) palmar surface of left hand, and (C) plantar surface of right foot. Scale bar 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043693/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">3</figureCitation>
|
||
): Majority of dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, body, forelimbs and hind limbs brown; darker brown “Y”-shaped marking between eyes; darker brown “X”-shaped marking over opposing “V”-shaped and “U”-shaped ridges; dorsolateral folds and flank tubercles bordered by darker margin; front of snout and lateral canthus rostralis dark brown; narrow vertical dark brown bar below eyes and dark brown blotch covering tympanum; upper jaw with darker blotches; two dark brown blotches on the dorsal surface of forearms; dorsal surface of Fingers II, III and IV with dark brown blotches. Gular region, chest and anterior part of abdomen primarily creamy-grey, with grey brown speckling on gular region; abdomen blotched with dark brown; ventral surfaces of thighs with grey brown mottling, and shanks with grey brown speckling; ventral surfaces of feet grey brown; area surrounding vent with dark brown blotches; forelimbs ventrally mottled and blotched with light and dark brown; extending to the ventral surface of hands; inner metatarsal tubercles unmarked and beige, tips of fingers unmarked and beige; tips of toes only lightly speckled with grey brown, if at all; lateral fringe on toes, beige, unmarked; pectoral and femoral glands beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB40A12FD1F4C83" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FDB40A12FE254C4B" bold="true" box="[199,489,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Measurements (in mm):</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72FC810A12FD924C4B" box="[498,606,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. SVL 29.8, HW 11.2, HL 9.4, SL 3.9, SN 2.0, EN 1.6, EL 3.3, IUE 4.0, UEW 3.1, IFE 3.5, IBE 3.8, TYD 2.0, TYE 1.9, FAL 6.5, HAL 7.5, FIL 2.4, FIIL 2.8, FIIIL 4.1, FIVL 2.9, TL 14.6, SHL 14.4, FOL 13.5, IMT 2.7, weight in life
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF805A72FFE70AC5FD034C83" box="[660,719,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" unit="g" value="2.4">2.4 g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB40AE1FBCE4DE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FDB40AE1FE8D4CE6" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72FF480AE0FDA74CE6" box="[571,619,693,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E04B0315FF805A72FE210AE1FC6B4CE7" box="[850,935,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,800,823]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. All specimens are male. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods section. * Holotype, ** paratypes, ^ referred specimen." pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72FEC00AE0FBEC4CE6" box="[947,1056,693,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and referred specimens generally agree with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72FC330A82FE6E4CDB" box="[320,418,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
morphologically, but with the following exceptions: in VNMN 2017.003, AMS R177676 the middorsal “U”-shaped ridge (on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72FF270AA9FD744D3E" box="[596,696,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) is replaced by an inverted “V”-shaped ridge. AMS R177676 with distinct dark grey blotches on ventral surface of thighs, this is lacking in VNMN 2017.003 and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72F8490B4AFA504D13" box="[1338,1436,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. In life, AMS R177676 has a vivid red-orange flash on the axillary region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF805A72F9050B11FB184D77" box="[1142,1236,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in life. (A) Dorsal view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (B) dorsolateral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (C) lateral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, (D) ventral view of holotype VNMN 2017.002, (E) ventral view of paratype AMS R 177679, (F) ventral view of referred specimen HNLP 2016062200001, and (G) lateral view showing groin coloration of holotype VNMN 2017.002 and (H) lateral view showing groin coloration of paratype AMS R 177676." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043695/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gular region of VNMN 2017.002 and AMS R177678 lack dark blotches, present in all other specimens. Ventral surface of thighs (on AMS R177679 and AMS R177676) are covered in dark blotches, which are not present on any of the other specimens. Tongue weakly notched in one specimen (HNLP2016062200001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB40B81FB4B4AEF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FDB40B81FDE44DC6" bold="true" box="[199,552,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Secondary sexual characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF805A72FFC50B81FC634DC7" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[694,943,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FFC50B81FC634DC7" box="[694,943,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF805A72FECB0B81FBDF4DC6" box="[952,1043,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FECB0B81FBDF4DC6" bold="true" box="[952,1043,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are currently unknown. Two male specimens (AMS R177678 and AMS R177679) possessed raised oval nuptial pads covered in microspinules on the base of Finger II; protruding fleshy projection (secondary sexual characteristic of some male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF805A72F9B60C49FA8F4A1F" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[1221,1347,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72F9B60C49FA8F4A1F" box="[1221,1347,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Megophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF805A72F80E0C48FEEF4A73" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudoprocta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72F80E0C48FA584A1F" box="[1405,1428,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FDE40C15FEEF4A73" box="[151,291,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">caudoprocta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF805A72FC410C14FE4B4A73" authorityName="Mahony, Foley, Biju & Teeling" authorityYear="2017" box="[306,391,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koui">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FC410C14FE854A73" box="[306,329,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FC240C15FE4B4A73" box="[343,391,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">koui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF805A72FCCD0C14FDB64A73" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1981" box="[446,634,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyproctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FCCD0C14FE194A73" box="[446,469,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FC970C15FDB64A73" box="[484,634,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">pachyproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) above the cloaca absent from all specimens. After fixation it was very difficult to open the mouths of the specimens without damaging them due to the small head size. It was therefore not possible to determine the position, presence or absence of internal vocal slits which are a secondary sexual characteristic used as a diagnostic character to the species level (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF805A72FEE80CF9FBB74AEF" author="Mahony" box="[923,1147,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" refString="Mahony, S., Teeling, E. C. & Biju, S. D. (2013) Three new species of horned frogs, Megophrys (Amphibia: Megophryidae), from northeast India, with a resolution to the identity of Megophrys boettgeri populations reported from the region. Zootaxa, 3722 (2), 143 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.2.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mahony
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FE8C0CF8FBFC4AEF" box="[1023,1072,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB40C9AFBAD4806" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FDB40C9AFEFC4AC3" bold="true" box="[199,304,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Tadpole:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF805A72FC330C9AFE494AC3" box="[320,389,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[248,1356,193,905]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[243,1356,193,905]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. tadpole AMS R 177680. (A) Lateral view in life, (B) lateral view in preservative, (C) dorsal view in preservative, (D) ventral view of in preservative, (E) dorsal view of mouthparts in preservative, and (F) lateral view of mouthparts in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043697/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): The following tadpole description is based on a single specimen (AMS R177680) at Stage 37, the tadpole was confirmed as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF805A72FF2A0CA0FD3D4B27" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[601,753,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp . nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FF2A0CA0FDBC4B27" box="[601,624,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FF0D0CA1FD3D4B27" box="[638,753,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF805A72FF8B0CA1FC9B4B26" box="[760,855,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FF8B0CA1FC9B4B26" bold="true" box="[760,855,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by molecular analysis. Body elongated and slender; nares oval and are closer to the eye than to the snout; internarial distance is subequal to the interorbital distance; eyes positioned dorsolaterally, the pupils are round; the spiracle is sinistral and the spiracular tube protrudes from midway along the body wall just posterior to maximal trunk width and opens laterally; the tail makes up 68% of the total body length; the dorsal tail fin is low, particularly at the proximal half of the tail length; the basal tail width is 60% of the maximal trunk width; the oral disk is subterminal and antero-dorsal; the width of the umbelliform oral disc makes up ~80% of the maximal width of the trunk; the upper and lower lips each have deep medial emarginations; submarginal papillae are present on both sides between the oral orifice and the emarginations of the upper and lower lip, concentrated in a row around the margins; keratodonts are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB40E62FAA848B3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Colour in life: Dorsally, the head and body are brown with darker speckles; obvious pale neuromasts; the oral disk is translucent yellowish brown with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins opaque, pale yellowish brown with speckles; the venter is speckled white and brown; iris orange, speckled with black dots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB40EF1FE7B492E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Colour in preservative: Body brown with darker speckles; oral disc translucent grey brown with dark brown submarginal papillae; the dorsal and ventral fins opaque, pale grey brown with darker speckles; the venter is speckled grey and brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A72FDB40F5AFA924967" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Tadpole body measurements (in mm): BL 10.5, BH 4.4, BS 4.3, ES 1.7, IND 1.7, IOD 4.1, BW 5.4, ED 1.2, LFH 1.3, MTH 5.9, NE 1.9, ODW 4.5, SN 0.6, SS 5.7, TAL 22.8, TTL 33.3, TMH 3.1, TMW 5.4, UFH 1.3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF805A71FDB40F02FC474FA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF805A72FDB40F02FE7A495B" bold="true" box="[199,438,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Advertisement call:</emphasis>
|
||
Call descriptions are based on the calls of one
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF805A72F9730F0CFBAC495A" box="[1024,1120,1881,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(AMS R177677) and two unvouchered individuals. Advertisement calls were recorded at 21.0–22.9 °C ambient temperature. Calls were an average of 73.3 ms (62–85 ms) in duration (
|
||
<tableCitation id="E04B0315FF805A72FFEF0FF5FD3A4993" box="[668,758,1952,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,436,459]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of advertisement call parameters for adult Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. Parameter values are given as means (and ranges)." pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF805A72FE760FF5FC804992" box="[773,844,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1371,1047,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,1046,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement call of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov.: 60 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time for several call groups of AMS R 177677 (Ai) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bi); 20 s waveform of Rel. amp. over time for one call group of AMS R 177677 (Aii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bii); 1 s waveform and spectrogram of Rel. amp. and frequency for three and four calls of AMS R 177677 (Aiii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Biii), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="478">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Calls of unvouchered individual (b) contained an average of 23.05 pulses (19–25), whereas the calls of AMS R177677 and another unvouchered individual (a) were not distinctly pulsed. The average dominant frequency of calls was 3.3 kHz (3.2–3.4 kHz). Calls were repeated at a rate of approximately 3.25 (3.05–3.37) calls per second, and had an average intercall interval of 221.3 ms (190–261 ms). The number of calls within each call group ranged from 16–51, with an average of 38.7. Most call groups began at a relatively low amplitude, increasing with each call up to approximately a quarter to a third of the duration, after which amplitude remained relatively constant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF835A71FE260972FC704F6B" box="[853,956,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1371,1047,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,1046,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement call of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov.: 60 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time for several call groups of AMS R 177677 (Ai) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bi); 20 s waveform of Rel. amp. over time for one call group of AMS R 177677 (Aii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bii); 1 s waveform and spectrogram of Rel. amp. and frequency for three and four calls of AMS R 177677 (Aiii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Biii), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6A i</figureCitation>
|
||
–ii & B i–ii). Individual calls either began with a medium relative amplitude and peaked near the middle before declining towards the end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF835A71F9810919FA874F4E" box="[1266,1355,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1371,1047,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,1046,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement call of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov.: 60 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time for several call groups of AMS R 177677 (Ai) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bi); 20 s waveform of Rel. amp. over time for one call group of AMS R 177677 (Aii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bii); 1 s waveform and spectrogram of Rel. amp. and frequency for three and four calls of AMS R 177677 (Aiii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Biii), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
iii), or peaked at the beginning, steadily declining throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF835A71FE74093AFC904FA3" box="[775,860,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1371,1047,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,1046,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Advertisement call of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov.: 60 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time for several call groups of AMS R 177677 (Ai) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bi); 20 s waveform of Rel. amp. over time for one call group of AMS R 177677 (Aii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Bii); 1 s waveform and spectrogram of Rel. amp. and frequency for three and four calls of AMS R 177677 (Aiii) and unvouchered individual (b) (Biii), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B66626FF835A71FDE409E1FE004FC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF835A71FDE409E1FE004FC0" blockId="14.[151,1436,435,491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FDE409E1FEC44FE0" bold="true" box="[151,264,436,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of advertisement call parameters for adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FE0109E6FB924FE0" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[882,1118,435,459]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FE0109E6FB924FE0" box="[882,1118,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF835A71F91709E1FB754FE0" box="[1124,1209,436,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71F91709E1FB754FE0" bold="true" box="[1124,1209,436,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Parameter values are given as means (and ranges).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF835A71FF610A53FB554DBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<table id="DFC9C40EFF83A580FDEC0A53FA4A4DBB" box="[159,1414,518,912]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0A53FA4A4C37" box="[159,1414,518,540]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FF610A53FD294C37" box="[530,741,518,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">AMS R177677</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FE430A53FB844C37" box="[816,1096,518,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Unvouchered individual (a)</th>
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0A53FA4A4C37" box="[1133,1414,518,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Unvouchered individual (b)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0A65FA4A4C6D" box="[159,1414,560,582]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0A65FE274C6D" box="[159,491,560,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Number of call groups measured</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610A65FD294C6D" box="[530,741,560,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430A65FB844C6D" box="[816,1096,560,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0A65FA4A4C6D" box="[1133,1414,560,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0A0CFA4A4C44" box="[159,1414,601,623]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0A0CFE274C44" box="[159,491,601,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Total number of calls analysed</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610A0CFD294C44" box="[530,741,601,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">20</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430A0CFB844C44" box="[816,1096,601,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">20</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0A0CFA4A4C44" box="[1133,1414,601,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0AD7FA4A4CB3" box="[159,1414,642,664]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0AD7FE274CB3" box="[159,491,642,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Call duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610AD7FD294CB3" box="[530,741,642,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">74.2 (56–83)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430AD7FB844CB3" box="[816,1096,642,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">79.6 (72–85)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0AD7FA4A4CB3" box="[1133,1414,642,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">66.0 (62–70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0AF9FA4A4CE9" box="[159,1414,684,706]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0AF9FE274CE9" box="[159,491,684,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Intercall interval (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610AF9FD294CE9" box="[530,741,684,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">207.0 (190–235)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430AF9FB844CE9" box="[816,1096,684,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">232.8 (217–261)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0AF9FA4A4CE9" box="[1133,1414,684,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">225.6 (208–324)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0A80FA4A4CC0" box="[159,1414,725,747]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0A80FE274CC0" box="[159,491,725,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Call repetition rate (calls/s)</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610A80FD294CC0" box="[530,741,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430A80FB844CC0" box="[816,1096,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0A80FA4A4CC0" box="[1133,1414,725,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0AABFA4A4D3F" box="[159,1414,766,788]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0AABFE274D3F" box="[159,491,766,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Calls/call group</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610AABFD294D3F" box="[530,741,766,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">39.3 (34–50)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430AABFB844D3F" box="[816,1096,766,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">45.6 (42–51)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0AABFA4A4D3F" box="[1133,1414,766,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">31.2 (16–47)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0B7DFA4A4D15" box="[159,1414,808,830]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0B7DFE274D15" box="[159,491,808,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Pulses/call</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610B7DFD294D15" box="[530,741,808,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Not distinctly pulsed</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430B7DFB844D15" box="[816,1096,808,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Not distinctly pulsed</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0B7DFA4A4D15" box="[1133,1414,808,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">23.05 (19–25)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0B04FA4A4D4C" box="[159,1414,849,871]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0B04FE274D4C" box="[159,491,849,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Dominant frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610B04FD294D4C" box="[530,741,849,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3.2 (3.2–3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430B04FB844D4C" box="[816,1096,849,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3.4 (3.4–3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0B04FA4A4D4C" box="[1133,1414,849,871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">3.2 (3.2–3.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13F934ECFF83A580FDEC0B2FFA4A4DBB" box="[159,1414,890,912]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<th id="50285D90FF83A580FDEC0B2FFE274DBB" box="[159,491,890,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Temperature (°C)</th>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FF610B2FFD294DBB" box="[530,741,890,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">22.9</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580FE430B2FFB844DBB" box="[816,1096,890,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="50285D90FF83A580F91E0B2FFA4A4DBB" box="[1133,1414,890,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">22.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF835A71FDB40B84FD354A51" blockId="14.[151,1437,977,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FDB40B84FE5C4DC1" bold="true" box="[199,400,977,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FF0F0B84FCB04DC2" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[636,892,977,1001]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FF0F0B84FCB04DC2" box="[636,892,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF835A71FEFF0B84FC214DC1" box="[908,1005,977,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FEFF0B84FC214DC1" bold="true" box="[908,1005,977,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found in disturbed evergreen secondary forest. Males were calling during
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF835A71FFE00BA3FCCB4A25" box="[659,775,1014,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" value="2012-06">June 2012</date>
|
||
and 2016, and tadpoles (Stage 37) were collected in
|
||
<date id="D977106EFF835A71F81A0BA3FF1E4A19" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
|
||
, suggesting a prolonged breeding season or that the species has a long larval period. Males were observed calling on stream-side vegetation (Fig. 7A–B) and a steep north-eastern facing roadside bank with seepages and a small stream (Fig. 7C–E). Females were not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF835A71FDB40CD0FC63487A" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF835A71FDB40CD0FD2F4BEA" blockId="14.[151,1437,977,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FDB40CD0FD4E4AB5" bold="true" box="[199,642,1157,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Distribution and conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from between
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71F9550CD3FBB74AB6" box="[1062,1147,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
asl and
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71F9A50CD3FAE74AB6" box="[1238,1323,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1722.0">1722 m</quantity>
|
||
asl at two localities,
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FC7D0CFFFE874AE9" box="[270,331,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
apart in Sa Pa District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF835A71FF1D0CFFFCF24AE9" box="[622,830,1193,1218]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF835A71FE3E0CFCFC604AE9" box="[845,940,1193,1218]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FE990CFCFBF94AE9" box="[1002,1077,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
north-west at Maandi, Jinping County, Ailao Mountain Range,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF835A71FF700C9BFD0A4ACD" box="[515,710,1229,1254]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF835A71FFA20C98FCD84ACD" box="[721,788,1229,1254]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F22A2BFF835A71FE510C98FCAA4ACD" box="[802,870,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,658,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Megophrys rubrimera sp. nov. in the Hoang Lien Range, northern Vietnam and Ailao Mountain Range in Yunnan Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043689/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF835A71FE000C98FBFC4ACD" author="Chen" box="[883,1072,1229,1254]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" refString="Chen, J. M., Zhou, w. w., Poyarkov Jr, N. A., Stuart, B. L., Brown, R. M., Lathrop, A., wang, Y. Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Jiang, K., Hou, M. & Chen, H. M. (2017) A novel multilocus phylogenetic estimation reveals unrecognized diversity in Asian horned toads, genus Megophrys sensu lato (Anura: Megophryidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 28 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FEC70C9BFC294ACE" box="[948,997,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species' area of occupancy (AOO) and extent of occurrence (EOO) are currently predicted to be
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FECC0CA1FBDB4B26" box="[959,1047,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="385.0">385 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71F9280CA1FB0C4B26" box="[1115,1216,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.298" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="2298.0">2298 km</quantity>
|
||
2, respectively. The Vietnamese and Chinese portions of this species’ range comprise two threat-defined locations; land use likely differs between the two countries, and habitat loss probably affects the species independently in each. Ongoing disturbance to the species’ habitat due to forest clearance for agriculture has been observed in Sa Pa District. We recommend that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FC260DD1FD824BB7" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[341,590,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC260DD1FD824BB7" box="[341,590,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF835A71FF240DD1FD7D4BB6" box="[599,689,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FF240DD1FD7D4BB6" bold="true" box="[599,689,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is listed as Endangered in accordance with the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species categories and criteria B1ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF835A71FDB40D99FC63487A" blockId="14.[151,1437,977,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FDB40D99FEA24BCE" bold="true" box="[199,366,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FC090D99FCC24BCF" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[378,782,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Panophrys">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC090D99FE344BCF" box="[378,504,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Megophrys</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FF7E0D99FD4A4BCF" box="[525,646,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FFE80D99FCC24BCF" box="[667,782,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF835A71FE690D99FCB44BCE" box="[794,888,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FE690D99FCB44BCE" bold="true" box="[794,888,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other congeners found in mainland southeast Asia, north of the Isthmus of Kra and neighbouring provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF835A71F9C30DA5FB3F4822" box="[1200,1267,1520,1545]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the basis of morphology, and from all congeners for which comparable data is available on the basis of molecular and acoustic data. Comparisons with each subgenus are discussed separately below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF835A71FDB40E09FB3C48CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF835A71FDB40E09FB3C48CA" blockId="14.[151,1437,977,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FC330E09FDC5485F" authorityName="Tian & Hu" authorityYear="1983" box="[320,521,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC330E09FDC5485F" box="[320,521,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Brachytarsophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FF6F0E09FCD6485F" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[540,794,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FF6F0E09FCD6485F" box="[540,794,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF835A71FE560E09FC48485E" box="[805,900,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FE560E09FC48485E" bold="true" box="[805,900,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from the species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FC630ED5FE1548B3" authorityName="Tian & Hu" authorityYear="1983" box="[272,473,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Brachytarsophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC630ED5FE1548B3" box="[272,473,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Brachytarsophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC870ED4FCCB48B3" box="[500,775,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FC870ED4FD5F48B3" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[500,659,1665,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinense">M. carinense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FFDB0ED4FCCB48B3" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[680,775,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">M. feae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FE220ED4FC3648B3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1921" box="[849,1018,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FE220ED4FC3648B3" box="[849,1018,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">M. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in mainland southeast Asia and neighbouring provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF835A71FCB40EF1FDC64896" box="[455,522,1700,1725]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the absence of a transverse fold at the base of the head (versus presence), and having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FF3A0E9DFD2048CB" box="[585,748,1736,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FEEE0E9DFBC848CB" box="[925,1028,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.909999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="79.1">79.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; examined material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D36525FF835A6EFDB40EB9FEB94FA3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF835A70FDB40EB9FB704ED3" blockId="14.[151,1437,977,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FC4F0EB9FE13492F" ID-CoL="6927" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[316,479,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC4F0EB9FE13492F" box="[316,479,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Ophryophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FC9D0EB9FD2B492F" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[494,743,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC9D0EB9FD2B492F" box="[494,743,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF835A71FF9C0EB9FC86492E" box="[751,842,1772,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FF9C0EB9FC86492E" bold="true" box="[751,842,1772,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71F90D0EB8FB28492F" ID-CoL="6R9MZ" box="[1150,1252,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elfina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71F90D0EB8FB59492F" box="[1150,1173,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71F9D70EB9FB28492F" box="[1188,1252,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">elfina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of lateral fringes on the toes (versus absence; Poyarkov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FE7E0F44FCF24903" box="[781,830,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017) and by the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence Poyarkov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FC1C0F60FE6F4967" box="[367,419,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FF340F60FD694967" ID-CoL="72XMY" authorityName="Ohler" authorityYear="2003" box="[583,677,1845,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FF340F60FD694967" box="[583,677,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">M. gerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71F9EF0F61FA8E4967" box="[1180,1346,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FDE40F0DFEF1495B" box="[151,317,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.695" metricValueMax="4.22" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="36.95" valueMax="42.2" valueMin="31.7">31.7–42.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Poyarkov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FCC90F0CFE27495B" box="[442,491,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017; material examined); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71FE160F0CFC0B495B" ID-CoL="6R9N9" authorityName="Ohler" authorityYear="2003" box="[869,967,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FE160F0CFCB0495B" box="[869,892,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FEF80F0DFC0B495B" box="[907,967,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">hansi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FDE40F29FEF249BF" box="[151,318,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="3.34" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="38.25" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="33.4">33.4–43.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF835A71FC270F29FE1B49BF" author="Ohler" box="[340,471,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" refString="Ohler, A. (2003) Revision of the genus Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 (Megophryidae) with description of two new species. Alytes, 1 - 2 (21), 23 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003">Ohler 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Poyarkov et al. 2017; material examined); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71F97A0F28FB7F49BF" ID-CoL="3Z2BP" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[1033,1203,1917,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71F97A0F28FB7F49BF" box="[1033,1203,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">M. microstoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FCF50FF5FDE54993" box="[390,553,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF835A71FFF40FF5FCE04993" box="[647,812,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9349999999999996" metricValueMax="4.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="3.4299999999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="39.349999999999994" valueMax="44.4" valueMin="34.3">34.3–44.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Poyarkov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71FEDB0FF4FC2C4993" box="[936,992,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017; material examined; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF835A71F8340FF4FA504993" ID-CoL="3Z2B6" authorityName="Mahony, Foley, Biju & Teeling" authorityYear="2017" box="[1351,1436,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koui">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF835A71F8340FF4FA504993" box="[1351,1436,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="479">M. koui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a protruding fleshy projection above the cloaca in sexually mature males (secondary sexual characteristic of sexually mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FF6108CCFDA64E9B" ID-CoL="3Z2B6" authorityName="Mahony, Foley, Biju & Teeling" authorityYear="2017" box="[530,618,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koui">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FF6108CCFDE54E9B" box="[530,553,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FF4908CDFDA64E9B" box="[570,618,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">koui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FFB008CCFCF24E84" ID-CoL="3Z2CT" authorityName="Stuart, Sok & Neang" authorityYear="2006" box="[707,830,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="synoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FFB008CCFD164E9B" box="[707,730,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FF9908CDFCF24E84" box="[746,830,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">synoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70F85F08C2FF0F4EFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FC5B08E9FE1D4EFF" box="[296,465,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.595" metricValueMax="5.37" metricValueMin="3.82" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="45.95" valueMax="53.7" valueMin="38.2">38.2–53.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF825A70FC9308E9FD774EFE" author="Stuart" box="[480,699,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" refString="Stuart, B. L., Sok, K. & Neang, T. (2006 b) A collection of amphibians and reptiles from hilly eastern Cambodia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54 (1), 129 - 155." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Stuart
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FF5F08E8FDAD4EFF" box="[556,609,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Poyarkov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FE3308E8FCBF4EFF" box="[832,883,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017; material examined) and further from all species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FCD708B5FD8B4ED3" ID-CoL="6927" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[420,583,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Ophryophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FCD708B5FD8B4ED3" box="[420,583,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">Ophryophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence (versus absence) of maxillary teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF825A70FDE40D04FA914BA2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1361,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DA13CF3FF825A70FDE40D04FA914BA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699618918" country="Vietnam" location="Habitat" municipality="Sa Pa District" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FDE40D04FEEB4B4C" bold="true" box="[151,295,1361,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">FFIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FC410D04FDDB4B4C" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[306,535,1361,1383]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FC410D04FDDB4B4C" box="[306,535,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF825A70FF500D04FDB44B4C" box="[547,632,1361,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FF500D04FDB44B4C" bold="true" box="[547,632,1361,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FFF70D07FD0B4B4C" box="[644,711,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, and habitat at collection localities. (A) Adult male
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF825A70F8710D07FA954B4C" box="[1282,1369,1362,1383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
AMS R177675 and (B) unvouchered calling male. (C–E)
|
||
<location id="A8166075FF825A70FFD00D26FD224BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256087B8FF855A6EFDE409AAFEB94FA3:A8166075FF825A70FFD00D26FD224BA2" box="[675,750,1395,1417]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Sa Pa District" name="Habitat" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Habitat</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<typeStatus id="7272880CFF825A70FE7F0D21FCF44BA2" box="[780,824,1396,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D12ACD4FF825A70FED80D26FBF54BA2" box="[939,1081,1395,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">Sa Pa District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF825A70F9310D21FB3B4BA2" box="[1090,1271,1395,1417]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Lao
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0DF84CFF825A70F9030D26FB3B4BA2" box="[1136,1271,1395,1417]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DE763EFF825A70F8730D26FA954BA2" box="[1280,1369,1395,1417]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF825A6FFDB40DECFE1D4F6B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1465,2030]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FC4D0DECFE7A4BFA" ID-CoL="63XJT" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[318,438,1465,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Xenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FC4D0DECFE7A4BFA" box="[318,438,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">Xenophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FCBB0DECFD084BFA" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[456,708,1465,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FCBB0DECFD084BFA" box="[456,708,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF825A70FFBD0DECFCE74BF9" box="[718,811,1465,1490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FFBD0DECFCE74BF9" bold="true" box="[718,811,1465,1490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FEB90DEFFBA44BFA" ID-CoL="6QXND" authorityName="Ohler, Swan & Daltry" authorityYear="2002" box="[970,1128,1465,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FEB90DEFFBA44BFA" box="[970,1128,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. auralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FC290D88FDCE4BDE" box="[346,514,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FF180D88FCDA4BDE" box="[619,790,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" metricValueMax="7.67" metricValueMin="6.01" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="68.4" valueMax="76.7" valueMin="60.1">60.1–76.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF825A70FE540D88FC3B4BDD" author="Ohler" box="[807,1015,1501,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" refString="Ohler, A., Swan, S. R. & Daltry, J. C. (2002) A recent survey of the amphibian fauna of the Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia with descriptions of three new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 465 - 481." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ohler
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FE000D8BFC654BDE" box="[883,937,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF825A70F97B0D8BFB284BDD" author="Neang" box="[1032,1252,1501,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" refString="Neang, T., Chhin, S., Meang, M. & Hun, S. (2013) Confirmation of three species of megophryid frogs (Amphibia Megophryidae) from the Cardamom Mountains of Southwest Cambodia, with the rediscovery of a long lost species. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2013 (2), 66 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Neang
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F92D0D8BFB504BDE" box="[1118,1180,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a lack of interdigital toe webbing (versus rudimentary webbing); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FE3F0E57FC0D4832" ID-CoL="6QXNB" authorityName="Mahony" authorityYear="2011" box="[844,961,1537,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FE3F0E57FC0D4832" box="[844,961,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. damrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FDE40E70FEF64816" box="[151,314,1573,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FCE90E70FD8E4816" box="[410,578,1573,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="5.71" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="52.3" valueMax="57.1" valueMin="47.5">47.5–57.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
: Mahony 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF825A70FF8B0E73FC084815" author="Neang" box="[760,964,1573,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" refString="Neang, T., Chhin, S., Meang, M. & Hun, S. (2013) Confirmation of three species of megophryid frogs (Amphibia Megophryidae) from the Cardamom Mountains of Southwest Cambodia, with the rediscovery of a long lost species. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2013 (2), 66 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Neang
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FE3B0E73FC4D4816" box="[840,897,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; material examined), a lack of interdigital toe webbing (versus rudimentary), and the presence of lateral fringes on the toes (versus absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70F80E0E1FFED848AE" ID-CoL="6QXMX" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F80E0E1FFED848AE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FE690E38FC0E48AE" box="[794,962,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70F95A0E38FB1948AE" box="[1065,1237,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.915" metricValueMax="8.16" metricValueMin="7.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="79.15" valueMax="81.6" valueMin="76.7">76.7–81.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
: Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F8670E3BFA9D48AE" box="[1300,1361,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009; material examined), and a lack of interdigital webbing between the toes (versus basal webbing); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70F86F0EC7FA514882" ID-CoL="3Z2BC" authorityName="Stuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard & Inger" authorityYear="2006" box="[1308,1437,1681,1705]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lekaguli">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F86F0EC7FA514882" box="[1308,1437,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. lekaguli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FFFE0EE0FCF848E6" box="[653,820,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FEE80EE0FB8948E6" box="[923,1093,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.185" metricValueMax="6.81" metricValueMin="5.56" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="61.849999999999994" valueMax="68.1" valueMin="55.6">55.6–68.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF825A70F9270EE3FAFC48E5" author="Stuart" box="[1108,1328,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" refString="Stuart, B. L., Chuaynkern, Y., Chan-ard, T. & Inger, R. F. (2006 a) Three new species of frogs and a new tadpole from eastern Thailand. Fieldiana Zoology, 111, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.3158 / 0015 - 0754 (2006) 187 [1: TNSOFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Stuart
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F9D10EE3FB1248E6" box="[1186,1246,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; material examined), a lack of webbing between the toes (versus rudimentary webbing), and the presence of lateral fringes on the toes (versus absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FF680EABFD4F493E" ID-CoL="3Z2BJ" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1908" box="[539,643,1790,1813]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FF680EABFD4F493E" box="[539,643,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70F92E0EA8FB33493E" box="[1117,1279,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70F82E0EABFECC4912" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" metricValueMax="7.94" metricValueMin="7.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="75.9" valueMax="79.4" valueMin="72.4">72.4– 79.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; material examined), a lack of toe webbing (versus at least one quarter webbed), and the absence of a light-coloured upper lip stripe (versus presence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70FE750F13FC704976" ID-CoL="3Z2BL" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[774,956,1862,1885]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maosonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70FE750F13FC704976" box="[774,956,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. maosonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF825A70FDE40F3CFEF049AA" box="[151,316,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 58.0–76.0 mm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF825A70FF270F3FFD2349A9" author="Bourret" box="[596,751,1898,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" refString="Bourret, R. (1937) Notes herpetologiques sur L'Indochine Francaise. XIV. Les batraciens de la collection du Laboratoire des Sciences Naturelles de l'Universite. Descriptions de quinze especes ou varietes nouvelles. Annexe au Bulletin General de l'Instruction Publique, 1937, 5 - 56." type="journal article" year="1937">Bourret 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the absence of toe webbing (versus toes up to one quarter webbed), and the absence of a light-coloured upper lip stripe (versus presence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70F9250FDBFADE498E" ID-CoL="3Z2C7" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1981" box="[1110,1298,1933,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyproctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F9250FDBFADE498E" box="[1110,1298,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. pachyproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a larger tympanum to eye ratio, TYM: EYE 58.0–76.0% (versus 29.0%;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF825A70FEB80FE7FB5049E1" author="Huang" box="[971,1180,1969,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" refString="Huang, Y. Z. & Fei, L. (1981) Two new amphibians from Tibet. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F96D0FE7FB9D49E2" box="[1054,1105,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the absence of a protruding projection posterior to cloaca on male specimens (versus presence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF825A70F9220F83FB7449C6" ID-CoL="3Z2CB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[1105,1208,2006,2029]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF825A70F9220F83FB7449C6" box="[1105,1208,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="480">M. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFCFC08C2FDF84E84" box="[399,564,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 33.9–36.0 mm; material examined), a relatively larger tympanum to eye ratio, TYM: EYE 58.0–76.0% (versus 43.6–55.0%; material examined), and the presence of lateral fringes on the toes (versus absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC8F08B4FDB04ED3" ID-CoL="6QXN7" baseAuthorityName="Mahony" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[508,636,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="takensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC8F08B4FDB04ED3" box="[508,636,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. takensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FF928088AFB324EDC" box="[1115,1278,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 47.3– 53.0 mm; Mahony 2011), a lack of toe webbing (versus rudimentary webbing), and the presence of lateral fringes on the toes (versus absence)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF9D5A6FFDB40919FB734BCF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC360919FDB44F4E" authority=": Phylogenentic" authorityName="Phylogenentic" box="[325,632,332,357]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophryoglenidae" genus="Panophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC360919FE724F4F" box="[325,446,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
||
: Phylogenentic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
analysis places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFE3E0919FB9C4F4F" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[845,1104,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFE3E0919FB9C4F4F" box="[845,1104,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF9D5A6FF9110919FB0A4F4E" box="[1122,1222,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9110919FB0A4F4E" bold="true" box="[1122,1222,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFDE40925FEDC4FA3" box="[151,272,368,392]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophryoglenidae" genus="Panophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFDE40925FEDC4FA3" box="[151,272,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC6C0925FDDB4FA3" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,535,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC6C0925FDDB4FA3" box="[287,535,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF9D5A6FFF6C093AFDB54FA3" box="[543,633,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFF6C093AFDB54FA3" bold="true" box="[543,633,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar, in terms of morphology, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF9180924FAD94FA3" ID-CoL="3Z2B7" box="[1131,1301,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuatunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9180924FAD94FA3" box="[1131,1301,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. kuatunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with whom it has been confused with in the past, but differs from this species by typically having relatively longer shanks, SHL: SVL 48.0–56.0% (versus 42.7–48.6%; examined material), possessing narrow lateral fringes on the toes (versus absent), the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence), and advertisement call (see bioacoustic comparison). It could also be mistaken for other small sized (minimum SVL <35.0 mm) species within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF8500A55FA504C33" box="[1315,1436,512,536]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophryoglenidae" genus="Panophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF8500A55FA504C33" box="[1315,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC250A70FE774C17" ID-CoL="3Z29S" authorityName="Wang, Li & Jin" authorityYear="2014" box="[342,443,549,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC250A70FE774C17" box="[342,443,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence (versus absence) of vomerine teeth, and absence (versus presence) of subarticular tubercles on the base of each finger; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFF8D0A1CFC084C4B" ID-CoL="3Z29X" authorityName="Ye & Fei" authorityYear="1995" box="[766,964,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFF8D0A1CFCD94C4B" box="[766,789,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFE570A1DFC084C4B" box="[804,964,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">binchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFDE40A39FEF54CAF" box="[151,313,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 32.0–36.0 mm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFF340A39FD134CAF" author="Li" box="[583,735,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Li, Y. L., Jin, M. J., Zhao, J., Liu, Z. Y., wang, Y. Y. & Pang, H. (2014) Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data. Zootaxa, 3795 (4), 449 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.4.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFF140A38FD5B4CAF" box="[615,663,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF80E0A38FF304C83" ID-CoL="3Z29Z" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF80E0A38FF304C83" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFE780ADAFC784C8C" box="[779,948,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FF96D0ADAFB064C8C" box="[1054,1226,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="36.4" valueMax="38.3" valueMin="34.5">34.5–38.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FF9A80ADAFA5B4C83" author="Boulenger" box="[1243,1431,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1899) On a collection of reptiles and batrachians made by Mr. J. D. La Touche in N. w. Fokien, China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 159 - 172, pls. XVI - XIX." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; material examined), a lack of toe webbing (versus rudimentary webbing), and advertisement call (see bioacoustic comparison); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC1D0A8CFDD04CDB" ID-CoL="72XND" authorityName="Inger & Romer" authorityYear="1961" box="[366,540,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachykolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC1D0A8CFDD04CDB" box="[366,540,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. brachykolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFE810A82FB594CC4" box="[1010,1173,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FF9800A82FA544CC4" box="[1267,1432,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.3899999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="37.2" valueMax="40.5" valueMin="33.9">33.9–40.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; material examined), possessing narrow lateral fringes on the toes (versus absent), and the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC9B0B74FD534D13" ID-CoL="6R9NB" authorityName="Rao & Yang" authorityYear="1997" box="[488,671,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daweimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC9B0B74FD534D13" box="[488,671,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. daweimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FF9E80B4AFA8D4D1C" box="[1179,1345,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 34.0–37.0 mm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFC3A0B10FDD44D77" author="Rao" box="[329,536,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Rao, D. Q. & Yang, D. T. (1997) The karyotypes of Megophryinae (Pelobatidae) with a discussion on their classification and phylogenetic relationships. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 7, 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18858" type="journal article" year="1997">Rao & Yang 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the presence of lateral fringes on the toes (versus absence), and Finger I being shorter than the Finger II (versus Finger I being longer than Finger II); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF97B0B3CFBBE4D54" ID-CoL="3Z2BQ" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1926" box="[1032,1138,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF97B0B3CFBBE4D54" box="[1032,1138,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFC3C0BD9FE384D8F" box="[335,500,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFF240BD9FD334D8F" box="[599,767,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.635" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="36.35" valueMax="40.5" valueMin="32.2">32.2–40.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFE7F0BD9FC674D8F" author="Li" box="[780,939,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Li, Y. L., Jin, M. J., Zhao, J., Liu, Z. Y., wang, Y. Y. & Pang, H. (2014) Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data. Zootaxa, 3795 (4), 449 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.4.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFE5E0BD8FCAC4D8F" box="[813,864,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; examined material), a lack of toe webbing (versus rudimentary webbing), the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence), and advertisement call (see bioacoustic comparison); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC880B80FD254DC7" ID-CoL="3Z2D4" authorityName="Ye & Fei" authorityYear="1995" box="[507,745,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wuliangshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC880B80FDDE4DC7" box="[507,530,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFF510B81FD254DC7" box="[546,745,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">wuliangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence), and the presence of lateral fringes on the toes (versus absence).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFE600BADFBC04A3B" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[787,1036,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFE600BADFBC04A3B" box="[787,1036,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF9D5A6FF9670BA2FBA34A3B" box="[1044,1135,1015,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9670BA2FBA34A3B" bold="true" box="[1044,1135,1015,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from larger bodied (SVL> 35.0 mm) species within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFFBA0C49FC8E4A1F" box="[713,834,1052,1076]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophryoglenidae" genus="Panophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFFBA0C49FC8E4A1F" box="[713,834,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which possess interdigital webbing to some degree.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFD810C15FE214A73" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[242,493,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFD810C15FE214A73" box="[242,493,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF9D5A6FFC850C6AFD9F4A73" box="[502,595,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC850C6AFD9F4A73" bold="true" box="[502,595,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFF9D0C14FC7E4A73" ID-CoL="72XMW" authorityName="Fei & Ye" authorityYear="1983" box="[750,946,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFF9D0C14FC7E4A73" box="[750,946,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFDE40C31FEF64A57" box="[151,314,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 53.0–57.0 mm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFF3F0C31FD3D4A57" author="Fei" box="[588,753,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C. Y. & Jiang, J. P. (2012) Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians and their Distributions. Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, Chengdu, 620 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFF050C30FD6B4A57" box="[630,679,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFF8E0C31FC554A57" author="Li" box="[765,921,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Li, Y. L., Jin, M. J., Zhao, J., Liu, Z. Y., wang, Y. Y. & Pang, H. (2014) Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data. Zootaxa, 3795 (4), 449 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.4.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFE6D0C30FC834A57" box="[798,847,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a lack of interdigital webbing (versus at least one quarter webbed); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFF7D0CDCFD624A8B" ID-CoL="72XN8" authorityName="Orlov, Poyarkov & Nguyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[526,686,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFF7D0CDCFD624A8B" box="[526,686,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. latidactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FF9EE0CD2FA8F4A8B" box="[1181,1347,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFDE40CF9FECE4AEF" box="[151,258,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="38.9">38.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFC610CF9FE2F4AEE" author="Orlov" box="[274,483,1196,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Orlov, N. L., Poyarkov Jr., N. A. & Nguyen, T. T. (2015) Taxonomic Notes on Megophrys Frogs (Megophryidae: Anura) of Vietnam, with Description of a New Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 22 (3), 206 - 18." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Orlov
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC2C0CF8FE504AEF" box="[351,412,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), possessing narrow lateral fringes on the toes (versus wide), and the absence of interdigital webbing (versus at least one quarter webbed); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFE2D0C84FBC84ACC" ID-CoL="3Z2C3" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" box="[862,1028,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFE2D0C84FBC84ACC" box="[862,1028,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFDA70CA1FEB44B27" box="[212,376,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 56.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFF6B0CA1FDB34B27" box="[536,639,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="60.9">60.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFFF80CA1FCE44B27" author="Li" box="[651,808,1268,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Li, Y. L., Jin, M. J., Zhao, J., Liu, Z. Y., wang, Y. Y. & Pang, H. (2014) Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data. Zootaxa, 3795 (4), 449 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.4.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFFDF0CA0FD124B27" box="[684,734,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; examined material), and a lack of toe webbing (versus rudimentary webbing); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC9E0D4CFD2A4B1B" ID-CoL="3Z2C9" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1937" box="[493,742,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebralespinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC9E0D4CFD2A4B1B" box="[493,742,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. palpebralespinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FF9870D42FA504B04" box="[1268,1436,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFD9C0D69FE5A4B7F" box="[239,406,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.765" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="37.65" valueMax="39.1" valueMin="36.2">36.2–39.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFCD10D69FDF34B7F" author="Li" box="[418,575,1340,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Li, Y. L., Jin, M. J., Zhao, J., Liu, Z. Y., wang, Y. Y. & Pang, H. (2014) Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data. Zootaxa, 3795 (4), 449 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.4.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFCB00D68FE384B7F" box="[451,500,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; examined material), the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence), and a lack of interdigital webbing between the toes (versus approximately half webbed); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF9E20D34FAC74B5C" ID-CoL="3Z2CQ" authorityName="Liu & Hu" authorityYear="1973" box="[1169,1291,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9E20D34FAC74B5C" box="[1169,1291,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. spinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller adult male size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFC910DD1FD4A4BB7" box="[482,646,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="26.7">26.7–30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="6A319B4BFF9D5A6FFF970DD1FC464BB7" box="[740,906,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.72" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="50.8" valueMax="54.4" valueMin="47.2">47.2–54.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9584B5FFF9D5A6FFEE50DD1FBFC4BB7" author="Li" box="[918,1072,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" refString="Li, Y. L., Jin, M. J., Zhao, J., Liu, Z. Y., wang, Y. Y. & Pang, H. (2014) Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data. Zootaxa, 3795 (4), 449 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.4.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFEC60DD0FC2B4BB7" box="[949,999,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the presence of vomerine teeth (versus absence), the lack of interdigital webbing between toes (versus at least one quarter webbed), and the absence of large keratinised spines on nuptial pads of sexually mature males (versus presence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7636AEFF9D5A6EFDB40DBAFEB94FA3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFDB40DBAFE204823" bold="true" box="[199,492,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Bioacoustic comparison:</emphasis>
|
||
The male advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFE260DA5FB814823" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[853,1101,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFE260DA5FB814823" box="[853,1101,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF9D5A6FF9270DBAFB624823" box="[1108,1198,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9270DBAFB624823" bold="true" box="[1108,1198,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from those of its seven congeners (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC880E41FDB84807" box="[507,628,1556,1580]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Ophryoglenidae" genus="Panophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC880E41FDB84807" box="[507,628,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for which calls have been described. The male advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFDE40E6DFE43487B" ID-CoL="3Z2CH" authority="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley, 2017" authorityName="Tapley & Cutajar & Mahony & Nguyen & Dau & Nguyen & Luong & Rowley" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,399,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFDE40E6DFE43487B" box="[151,399,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">Megophrys rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848E57C7FF9D5A6FFCE40E62FE3D487B" box="[407,497,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFCE40E62FE3D487B" bold="true" box="[407,497,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFFF40E6CFD27487B" ID-CoL="3Z29S" authorityName="Wang, Li & Jin" authorityYear="2014" box="[647,747,1593,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFFF40E6CFD27487B" box="[647,747,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a call duration of 62–85 ms (versus 106–172 ms), 16–51 calls per call group (versus 7–9), an intercall interval of 190–261 ms (versus 335–747 ms), a call repetition rate of 3.05–3.37 calls/s (versus 1.87–2.04 calls/s), and relatively high amplitude variation within calls (versus relatively constant amplitude within calls) at 21.0–22.9 °C (versus 26.9 °C); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF9150EF0FB394897" ID-CoL="3Z29Z" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1126,1269,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9150EF0FB394897" box="[1126,1269,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an average call duration of 73.3 (62–85) ms (versus average 54 ms), an average call repetition rate of 3.25 (3.05–3.37) calls/s (versus an average of 4.99 calls/s) at 21.0–22.9 °C (versus 15.0–18.0 °C); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF9100EB8FAE9492F" ID-CoL="3Z2B2" box="[1123,1317,1773,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9100EB8FAE9492F" box="[1123,1317,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an average call repetition rate of 3.25 (3.05–3.37) calls/s (versus average 5.70) at 21.0–22.9 °C (versus 15.0–18.0 °C); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FFC7A0F60FE2E4967" ID-CoL="6QXMW" box="[265,482,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FFC7A0F60FE2E4967" box="[265,482,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an average call duration of 73.3 (62–85) ms (versus average 86.0 ms), an average intercall interval of 221.3 (190–261) ms (versus average 165.0 ms), and an average call repetition rate of 3.25 (3.05–3.37) calls/s (versus average 4.10) at 21.0–22.9 °C (versus 15.0–18.0 °C); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9D5A6FF9B40F28FAB949BF" ID-CoL="3Z2B7" box="[1223,1397,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuatunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9D5A6FF9B40F28FAB949BF" box="[1223,1397,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="481">M. kuatunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an average call duration of 73.3 (62–85) ms (versus average 208.0 ms), an average intercall interval of 221.3 (190–261) ms (versus average 970.0 ms), an average call repetition rate of 3.25 (3.05–3.37) calls/s (versus average 0.97), and an average of 38.7 (16–51) calls per call group (versus average 11.3) at 21.0–22.9 °C (versus 15.0–18.0 °C); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9C5A6EFC0D08E8FE044EFF" ID-CoL="3Z2BF" box="[382,456,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9C5A6EFC0D08E8FE044EFF" box="[382,456,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="482">M. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an average call duration of 73.3 (62–85) ms (versus average 106 ms), and an average of 38.7 (16–51) calls per call group (versus average 10.2) at 21.0–22.9 °C (versus 15.0–18.0 °C); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC94D2DFF9C5A6EF80E08B4FF164F37" ID-CoL="3Z2BQ" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1926" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBDEABCFF9C5A6EF80E08B4FF164F37" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="482">M. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a dominant frequency of 3.2–3.4 kHz (versus 3.4–3.5 kHz), a call duration of 62–85 ms (versus 75–110 ms), an intercall interval of 190–261 ms (versus 213–363 ms), an average call repetition rate of 3.25 (3.05– 3.37) calls/s (versus average 4), and an average of 38.7 (16–51) calls per call group (versus 8–16) at at 21.0–22.9 °C (versus 14.0 °C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |