432 lines
57 KiB
XML
432 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="1448A5887527E80F330675057C0FE74C" ID-CLB-Dataset="58582" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7680891" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0eaabf0d-5f07-4d53-aad2-9372ccac3303" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7680891" ID-ZooBank="B5CAA0D6-6F90-4311-899F-210544BFDCFF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676998204622" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dell’Angelo, Bruno, Schwabe, Enrico, Gori, Sandro, Sosso, Maurizio & Bonfitto, Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.171-200.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Craspedochiton foresti" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="F53AFFCCF072B45F6958FFB0FF91FF9E" masterDocTitle="Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from São Tomé and Príncipe Islands" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699475547105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC757EACD32BF2D93937EE2F9C3BE94D">
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<mods:title id="EEE508EF25E439718FAC16EEF0D83438">Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from São Tomé and Príncipe Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C69F5C31C9D46E4BE18E02C80FB0D38" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5142982AE3175A43224F93DE803A5E5">Dell’Angelo, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99ADC27423726657BD80936093F6540B">Museo di Zoologia, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25F115F037E5FB5CB34E347D1B8AB8FF" type="email">bruno.dellangelo@chitons.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="843D1FC395EA06F930E1F0CCEF69539B">Schwabe, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E0B79EA0751E5BE1B256EC0D437D10E">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93879A88928332E1C84B87A90CFFFBEA" type="email">enrico.schwabe@zsm.mwn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C519E29ED0F9E9A9086AB31E6A4939B">Gori, Sandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C01E4F7F6244EB6E45AB10C87CA42D10">Via Sernesi 7, 57123 Livorno, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34507D09879E1C252131EE092D889C98">Sosso, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74BF08DDB6BA8093D96032AA878EA083">Via Bengasi 4, 16153 Genova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA8C19B8B4FFE8274BB12D69ACC9F9A9">Bonfitto, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D6E600F3E69B598BB6E592FBED750A6">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D548EAFE7FF7F5361E0A5CCCCACBE18" type="email">antonio.bonfitto@unibo.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B2EDA2B42CCEAA776CA709B4A15EDCD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5CB07E8FEBAE6231FC660E89517832E">
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<mods:date id="678B34EC4150416DFFAB335A477E37E8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F4527C1E373EED2977E12610350D329">2014-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB5BF6A68C6A5877F8A1DC866A0AA350">55</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FB944CD5D0D1976E8120554FCA296722">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="121E1585DD40C58E4D88D1487DF23142" type="CLB-Dataset">58582</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EA204C625AEF25FC9859125B7FE56FE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7680891</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209346766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="DA5D81CEF063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" ID-CoL="Z5HM" authority="(Leloup, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E68E6FB45FD2EFA91" box="[446,703,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton foresti</emphasis>
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(Leloup, 1965)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E6B6EFAADFD64FAA9" box="[566,757,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E6B6EFAADFD64FAA9" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[566,757,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6B6EFAADFD3EFAA9" box="[566,687,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (A–T) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(A–C) head valve, (A–B) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (D–H) intermediate valve, (D–F) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (G–H) detail of the sculpture in different views, (I–L) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (M–P) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (Q–T) radula, (Q–R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Figs 7A–T</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6BE2FAADFD64FAA9" box="[698,757,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (A–B) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (C–E) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (F–G) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(H–J) Chiton canariensis d’Orbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (K–N) Rhyssoplax canariensis (d’Orbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (P–S) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (P–Q) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (R–S) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">9P–S</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFAF0FBE7FA19" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFAF0FBE7FA19" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF063B44E69EDFAF0FBE7FAC8" box="[181,1142,1344,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFAF0FE60FAC8" ID-CoL="b8570451-4591-4f65-8f6c-5c52950c6079" authority="Leloup 1965: 155" authorityName="Leloup" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1965" box="[181,497,1344,1366]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFAF0FED6FACB" box="[181,327,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax foresti</emphasis>
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Leloup 1965: 155
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</taxonomicName>
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, text figs 1–3, pls 1–2; Kaas 1979: 873;
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<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F063B44E6A39FAF0FC75FACB" author="KAAS, P. & STRACK, H. L." box="[865,996,1344,1366]" page="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E6A39FAF0FC75FACB" author="KAAS, P. & STRACK, H. L." box="[865,996,1344,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. & STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas 1986: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[as synonym of
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E684DFAE8FDCCFAF3" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1892" box="[277,605,1368,1389]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus" subGenus="Spongiochiton">
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E684DFAE8FEF9FAF3" box="[277,360,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E682CFAE8FE66FAF3" box="[372,503,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Spongiochiton</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6B5BFAE8FDCCFAF3" box="[515,605,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; Kaas 1989: 109 [as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6AD4FAE8FEF7FA1A" ID-CoL="47XW2" authority="Kaas & Van Belle 1998" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta" subGenus="Spongiochiton">
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||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6AD4FAE8FC4EFAF3" box="[908,991,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6AB3FAE8FBFFFAF3" box="[1003,1134,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Spongiochiton</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E684DFADFFEF7FA1A" box="[277,358,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]; Kaas & Van Belle 1998: 75 [as synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6A7AFADFFBF9FA1A" ID-CoL="47XW2" authorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[802,1128,1391,1413]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta" subGenus="Spongiochiton">
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||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6A7AFADFFCE4FA1A" box="[802,885,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6ADDFADFFB99FA1A" box="[901,1032,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Spongiochiton</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6D4FFADFFBF9FA1A" box="[1047,1128,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">producta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E684DFA37FD8FFA2B" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E684DFA37FD8FFA2B" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
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||
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF063B44E684DFA37FD8FFA2B" country="Principe Island" elevation="5" location="Caroco Isl." pageId="17" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="5E118800F063B44E684DFA37FEFDFA03" box="[277,364,1415,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, MNHN 5922 (disarticulated). Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E6A78FA37FC3FFA03" box="[800,942,1415,1437]" name="Principe Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Príncipe Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="84756079F063B44E6AE3FA37FBB5FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18:84756079F063B44E6AE3FA37FBB5FA03" box="[955,1060,1415,1437]" country="Principe Island" name="Caroco Isl." pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Caroço Isl.</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6D68FA37FBE3FA03" box="[1072,1138,1415,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">
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||
<elevation id="0A87D191F063B44E6D68FA37FBE3FA03" box="[1072,1138,1415,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, “Calypso” st. 88, 26.vi.1956.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFA07FC7DFA52" box="[181,1004,1463,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFA07FC7DFA52" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[181,1004,1463,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFA07FDBDFA52" ID-CoL="Z5HM" authority=": Strack 1996: 132" authorityName="Strack" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,556,1463,1485]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFA07FE14FA52" box="[181,389,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton foresti</emphasis>
|
||
: Strack 1996: 132
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in the discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6BB6FA07FC4EFA52" ID-CoL="6ZDBJ" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[750,991,1463,1484]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6BB6FA07FC4EFA52" box="[750,991,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFA66FBE6F9FD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFA66FBE6F9FD" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF063B44E69EDFA66FCF9F99A" collectionCode="BD, MZB" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="BD 114, MZB 49763" specimenCount="3">
|
||
Material examined: ST03:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E68F1FA67FD8AFA72" box="[425,539,1494,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, slightly curled, maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A0AFA66FC03FA72" box="[850,914,1494,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6AC6FA66FC6CFA73" box="[926,1021,1494,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (A–B) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (C–E) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (F–G) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(H–J) Chiton canariensis d’Orbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (K–N) Rhyssoplax canariensis (d’Orbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (P–S) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (P–Q) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (R–S) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Figs 9P–S</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6D48FA67FBC8FA73" box="[1040,1113,1495,1517]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
|
||
A); ST03:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E69AAFA5EFECBF99A" box="[242,346,1518,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis (
|
||
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6BB6FA5EFCF2F99A" box="[750,867,1518,1540]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">MZB 49763</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ST03: 1 tail valve, length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6D01FA5EFF49F985" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E69BBF9B6FEBAF982" box="[227,299,1542,1564]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
|
||
B); ST04:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E68DCF9B6FE7BF982" box="[388,490,1542,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6B75F9B6FDE1F985" box="[557,624,1542,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6B23F9B6FD53F982" box="[635,706,1542,1564]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
|
||
C); ST07:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6A43F9B6FC1AF982" box="[795,907,1542,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, slightly curled, maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E69AAF9AEFEA1F9AD" box="[242,304,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6863F9AEFE13F9AA" box="[315,386,1566,1588]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
|
||
D); ST07:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6886F9AEFDD3F9AA" box="[478,578,1566,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
in alcohol, curled, length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A70F9ADFCF4F9AD" box="[808,869,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6A28F9AEFC29F9AA" box="[880,952,1566,1588]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
|
||
E); ST07:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6D49F9AEFBE4F9AA" box="[1041,1141,1566,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
in alcohol, strongly curled, length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E68BBF985FDB1F9D5" box="[483,544,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(NSMT-Mo 78636); PR04:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6A42F985FC18F9D5" box="[794,905,1589,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, slightly curled, maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E69A9F9FDFEBEF9FD" box="[241,303,1613,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6861F9FDFE10F9FD" box="[313,385,1613,1635]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
|
||
F); PR06:
|
||
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6881F9FDFDACF9FD" box="[473,573,1613,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
in alcohol, slightly curled, length
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A3EF9FDFC35F9FD" box="[870,932,1613,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F063B44E6AF6F9FDFC4FF9FC" box="[942,990,1613,1634]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mol-20040209).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDF9C0FD3CF914" box="[181,685,1648,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDF9C0FD3CF914" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[181,685,1648,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<location id="84756079F063B44E69EDF9C0FED0F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18:84756079F063B44E69EDF9C0FED0F914" box="[181,321,1648,1674]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Islands" name="Distribution" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Distribution</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E6814F9C0FDDEF914" box="[332,591,1648,1674]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">São Tomè and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6171ACD8F063B44E6B0EF9C0FD38F914" box="[598,681,1648,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D5D5662AF060B44D69C8FA06FD9FF912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" startId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" targetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F060B44D69C8FA06FD9FF912" blockId="18.[144,1104,1462,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Fig. 7. (A–T)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F060B44D6856FA06FDFCFA53" authority="(Leloup, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[270,621,1462,1485]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F060B44D6856FA06FE4CFA55" box="[270,477,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Craspedochiton foresti</emphasis>
|
||
(Leloup, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763: (A–C) head valve, (A–B) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (D–H) intermediate valve, (D–F) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (G–H) detail of the sculpture in different views, (I–L) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (M–P) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales,
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F060B44D6B02F9A7FD00F9B2" box="[602,657,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (Q–T) radula, (Q–R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F061B44B69EDFF7CFBAFFE18" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C69EDFF7CFDCBFE39" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Comparison and remarks: A detailed description of this species is given by Leloup (1965), pertaining to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B4CFF5CFCAAFE98" authority="H. Adams, 1861" authorityName=": H. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[532,827,236,262]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B4CFF5CFDEAFE98" box="[532,635,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F061B44C6BFAFF5CFCAAFE98" author="ADAMS, H." box="[674,827,236,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="383 - 385" refId="ref13828" refString="ADAMS, H. 1861. Descriptions of some new genera and species of shells from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1861: 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1861">Adams, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We confirm the assignment of the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C682BFEBCFDB7FEB8" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[371,550,268,294]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C682BFEBCFDB7FEB8" box="[371,550,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, already reported by Strack (1996), based mainly on the wide expansion of the anterior girdle. The status of the relationship between the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6850FEFCFEFEFEF8" authorityName=": H. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[264,367,332,358]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6850FEFCFEFEFEF8" box="[264,367,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68FEFEFCFDC8FEF8" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[422,601,332,358]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68FEFEFCFDC8FEF8" box="[422,601,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was discussed by Gowlett-Holmes (1991), who redefined the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68C0FEDCFE6EFE18" authorityName=": H. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[408,511,364,390]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68C0FEDCFE6EFE18" box="[408,511,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and considered it to be restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6AFAFEDCFB98FE18" box="[930,1033,364,390]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6D19FEDDFE9EFE38" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(but see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68E4FE3CFDDDFE39" box="[444,588,396,423]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68E4FE3CFDB2FE38" box="[444,547,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FE1DFBE7FD16" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
We give only some information additional to the original description, based on the SEM observations. The tegmentum is covered by well separated pustules of irregular shape, from roundish/oval to squarish/rectangular, some of them coalesced, giving the impression of orientation in a radiating pattern from the jugum in the intermediate valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C69E5FD9DFED3FDD6" box="[189,322,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (A–T) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(A–C) head valve, (A–B) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (D–H) intermediate valve, (D–F) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (G–H) detail of the sculpture in different views, (I–L) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (M–P) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (Q–T) radula, (Q–R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Figs 7D, 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in the antemucronal area of the tail valve.The pustules are elevated and of cylindrical shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C68C4FDFDFE65FDF6" box="[412,500,589,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (A–T) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(A–C) head valve, (A–B) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (D–H) intermediate valve, (D–F) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (G–H) detail of the sculpture in different views, (I–L) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (M–P) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (Q–T) radula, (Q–R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with up to 15 or more (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6BA6FDFDFCC5FDF9" box="[766,852,589,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (A–T) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(A–C) head valve, (A–B) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (D–H) intermediate valve, (D–F) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (G–H) detail of the sculpture in different views, (I–L) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (M–P) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (Q–T) radula, (Q–R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
) microaesthetes, disposed without any apparent order. The microaesthetes are also present in the interpustular space.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FD3EFC99FCF7" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
The radula is probably not useful for distinguishing between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A9FFD3EFBE7FD36" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[967,1142,654,680]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A9FFD3EFBE7FD36" box="[967,1142,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H. Saito pers. comm.). The radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B28FD1EFD4BFD56" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[624,730,686,712]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B28FD1EFD4BFD56" box="[624,730,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6BB3FD1EFCF4FD56" box="[747,869,686,712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (A–T) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(A–C) head valve, (A–B) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (D–H) intermediate valve, (D–F) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (G–H) detail of the sculpture in different views, (I–L) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (M–P) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (Q–T) radula, (Q–R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7Q–T</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6D04FD1EFEB5FD76" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6D04FD1EFEB5FD76" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in Saito (2004: figs 5E, F). The radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6ADFFD7EFC60FD76" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[903,1009,718,744]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6ADFFD7EFC60FD76" box="[903,1009,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has minute granulations on the upper surface of the cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6BBEFD5EFCCFFC96" box="[742,862,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (A–T) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(A–C) head valve, (A–B) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (D–H) intermediate valve, (D–F) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (G–H) detail of the sculpture in different views, (I–L) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (M–P) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (Q–T) radula, (Q–R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7S–T</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it remains unclear whether this character has specific relevance. Some other species in different genera also show such granulation, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68B4FC9EFC5DFCD7" authority="(H. Adams, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[492,972,814,841]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68B4FC9EFD6AFCD6" box="[492,763,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedoplax variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Adams, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6D5EFC9EFE75FCF7" authority="(Leloup, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Leptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curvisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6D5EFC9EFEA4FCF6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Leptoplax curvisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Leloup, 1960)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Saito 2004: figs 4C, 8F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FCDFFE25FBF4" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6988FCDFFE4AFC17" box="[208,475,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6988FCDFFE17FC17" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[208,390,879,905]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Craspedochiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68CCFCDFFE4AFC17" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[404,475,879,905]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">foresti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A1BFCDFFC44FC17" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[835,981,879,905]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A1BFCDFFC44FC17" box="[835,981,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Carpenter in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F061B44C69EDFC3FFEDDFC37" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[181,332,911,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref16146" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1892 - 1894. Monograph of Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W., Manual of conchology. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, 14: 1 - 128, pls 1 - 30 (1892); i - xxxiv, 129 - 350, pls 31 - 68 (1893); 15: 1 - 64, pls 1 - 10 (1893); 65 - 133, pls 11 - 17 (1894)." type="journal article" year="1892">Pilsbry, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by Kaas (1979: 873), who stated: “I received from the M.N.H.N. the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E118800F061B44C69EDFC1FFE87FC57" box="[181,278,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6860FC1FFD15FC54" authority="Leloup, 1965" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[312,644,943,970]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6860FC1FFE78FC57" box="[312,489,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax foresti</emphasis>
|
||
Leloup, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
… The specimen originates from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6AB7FC1FFBE0FC57" box="[1007,1137,943,969]" name="Ile Principe" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Ile Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Biafra. Though it was disarticulated it appears from the shell plates and the preparations of the girdle, that it does not substantially differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6ADAFC40FB9FFB97" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[898,1038,1007,1034]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6ADAFC40FB9FFB97" box="[898,1038,1007,1034]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and must be regarded as another synonym of the latter, which extends the range of distribution considerably”. Subsequent authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F061B44C6BDDFB80FC90FBD7" author="KAAS, P. & STRACK, H. L." box="[645,769,1071,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. & STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1989; Kaas & Van Belle 1998) followed this decision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FBC0FC66FA55" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
We re-examined both species and became aware that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A19FBC0FC45FB14" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[833,980,1136,1162]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A19FBC0FC45FB14" box="[833,980,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6807FB20FE55FB34" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[351,452,1168,1194]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6807FB20FE55FB34" box="[351,452,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly on the basis of the structure of the valves: intermediate and tail valves more oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B51FB00FDE5FB54" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[521,628,1200,1226]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B51FB00FDE5FB54" box="[521,628,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but trapezoidal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A03FB00FC7FFB54" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[859,1006,1200,1226]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A03FB00FC7FFB54" box="[859,1006,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; larger and triangular jugal area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68EAFB61FDAEFB74" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[434,575,1232,1259]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68EAFB61FDAEFB74" box="[434,575,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, narrow and rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A32FB61FC5EFB74" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[874,975,1232,1259]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A32FB61FC5EFB74" box="[874,975,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; pustules more dense and more irregularly arranged in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B30FB41FD67FA94" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[616,758,1264,1291]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B30FB41FD67FA94" box="[616,758,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; wider apophyses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A87FB41FBFFFA94" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[991,1134,1264,1291]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A87FB41FBFFFA94" box="[991,1134,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; slit formula 5 / 1 /
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F061B44C68CAFAA1FE2EFAB4" box="[402,447,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6890FAA1FDC8FAB4" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[456,601,1296,1323]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6890FAA1FDC8FAB4" box="[456,601,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5 / 1 /
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F061B44C6BE1FAA1FD77FAB4" box="[697,742,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6BB7FAA1FCC9FAB5" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[751,856,1297,1323]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6BB7FAA1FCC9FAB5" box="[751,856,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with short and irregular slits. The valves of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B69FA81FD50FAD5" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[561,705,1329,1355]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B69FA81FD50FAD5" box="[561,705,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6A5DFA81FC05FAD5" box="[773,916,1329,1355]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NSMT-Mo 72867) are illustrated for comparison (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6B40FAE1FD06FAF5" box="[536,663,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[180,214,853,875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,835]" captionTargetId="figure-337@21.[189,1134,204,838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. (A–F) Craspedochiton productus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1892) from South Africa (NSMT-Mo 72867), specimen disarticulated:(A–B) head valve,width 11.2 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (C–D) intermediate valve, width 13.1 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (E–F) tail valve, width 9.1 mm, dorsal and ventral views; (G–J) Notoplax sp., São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (G–I) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (J) detail of the sculpture. Scale bars = 800 μm (G); 600 μm (H); 500 μm (I); 80 μm (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680909/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Figs 8A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6AFDFAE1FBA6FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[933,1079,1361,1387]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6AFDFAE1FBA6FAF5" box="[933,1079,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have already been discussed by Leloup (1965: 159): “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6BBEFAC2FCE9FA15" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[742,888,1393,1419]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6BBEFAC2FCE9FA15" box="[742,888,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">N. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
se caractérise par des valves intermediaries proportionnellement plus élevées, au sinus plus large, aux lames d’insertion plus obliques et à bords latéraux du tegmentum plus obliques”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44B69EDFA61FBAFFE18" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" lastBlockId="20.[144,1104,204,390]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Thiele (1909: 33) described another congener from the Atlantic coast of Africa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C69EDFA41FDEFF992" authority="Thiele, 1909" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[181,638,1521,1548]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C69EDFA41FE74F995" box="[181,485,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton liberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He examined a single specimen, which was
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F061B44C69EDF9A2FF69F9B2" box="[181,248,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Comparison with a
|
||
<quantity id="46529B47F061B44C6B0AF9A1FD38F9B2" box="[594,681,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long specimen from ST04 indicates that Thiele had another species in hand.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B09F982FD78F9D2" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[593,745,1586,1612]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B09F982FD78F9D2" box="[593,745,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. liberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits at this size a more or less regular pattern of nearly round granules, which are elongated in our small specimen. Thiele (1909, pl. 4, fig. 30) illustrated an intermediate valve in which the arrangement of the granules are directed towards the indistinct jugal area. This is contrary to the pattern on our examined juvenile. The specimen’s jugal area is clearly wedge-shaped, well demarcated from the pleural area, and the granules are directed outwards. Whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F066B44B6D6EFEBCFE94FED8" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F066B44B6D6EFEBCFE94FED8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">C. liberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species or, as concluded by Kaas and Van Belle (1998), a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F066B44B69F5FEFCFEACFEF8" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[173,317,332,358]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F066B44B69F5FEFCFEACFEF8" box="[173,317,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, needs to be clarified by comparing a number of valves and specimens that are of similar size. Such comparisons are beyond the scope of the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |