179 lines
21 KiB
XML
179 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2AC4C77C9853EA70DAA388F515076C11">Newly discovered species of cheilostomatid Bryozoa from the Miocene of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="000D8ECF751299380BE5C6C415115A02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E8DEA79D1F69590A1CB3A094D41E49E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC69668CC5B940157263E0BF5AA42EBB">Sonar, Mohan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0BAA6D0256A36B07019C0166C96887E">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Nipat Niranjan Nagar, Caves Road, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7AD56D19C7DB6760B78F4690578AFF9" type="email">drmohansonar398@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B991A27590046F1B136F8AC2F1D6AA0E">Pawar, Ravi V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="282CAEF0CEAC7ECE7A3C37E1F9D19EEA">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Nipat Niranjan Nagar, Caves Road, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A0716664E6235B3299B7A4E325592D4" type="email">ravi4geology@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F52C228AEE4F109D65B2B0D1C1151E49">Wayal, Dnyaneshwar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="785D3B77DEABACC6CD5F56BE42A24104">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Nipat Niranjan Nagar, Caves Road, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E67610E02A9312453E0EB4AF1B4BD8B5" type="email">wayaldnyaneshwar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="170719C11A66B4E1466B95F4B87BE9CB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ED7FFD3EA4B31AFF4F0DF3ECDF56E7A">
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<mods:date id="0855C470DC22A5651019F92A969DEEDE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6B8FA828477AA7B097C0CBC4F8295D3">2022-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAA8CE254229D0A8D08EF627DEB8973E">821</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039E8160DE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC3D4A5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195629190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8160DE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC3D4A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8160DE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC3D4A5C" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C32D63FDDE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC7D4F40" box="[581,1007,770,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC7D4F40" blockId="19.[581,1007,770,832]" box="[581,1007,770,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0C0871ADE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC7D4F40" box="[581,1007,770,797]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374BF5DE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC7D4F40" ID-CoL="86SBF" authority="Sandberg, 1962" authorityName="Sandberg" authorityYear="1962" box="[581,1007,770,797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Skyloniidae" genus="Skylonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sandbergi">
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<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFCBD4F40" bold="true" box="[581,815,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Skylonia sandbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64D87DE4DFFF3FCB5F15CFC7D4F40" author="Sandberg P. A." box="[823,1007,771,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref8182" refString="Sandberg P. A. 1962. New cheilostome Bryozoa from the Miocene of the Dominican Republic. Micropaleontology 8: 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="1962">Sandberg, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D63FDDE4DFFF3FD35F179FCEF4F1D" box="[695,893,806,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FD35F179FCEF4F1D" blockId="19.[581,1007,770,832]" box="[695,893,806,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="130C2CF3DE4DFFF3FD35F179FC9E4F1D" box="[695,780,806,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[258,1330,643,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[258,1330,643,1890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Skylonia sandbergi Sandberg, 1962 (GIS/B 0549). A. General view of the colony showing autozooids and well-developed knobs bordering the aperture. B. Close-up of the colony showing autozooids and well-developed knobs (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6580810/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6B505CDDE4DFFF3FC9BF179FCEF4F1D" box="[793,893,806,832]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="19.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Table 11. Measurements in mm of Skylonia sandbergi Sandberg, 1962 (GIS/B 0549 to 0569), Burdigalian, lower Miocene, Chhasra Formation, western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4860FEDE4DFFF3FF3FF356FE544D34" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DF4860FEDE4DFFF3FF3FF356FE544D34">Table 11</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D63FDDE4DFFF3FF3FF1DDFBAC4FB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FF3FF1DDFE504FC2" blockId="19.[187,1398,898,997]" box="[189,450,898,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FF3FF1DDFE504FC2" bold="true" box="[189,450,898,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FF3FF1F7FBAC4FB8" blockId="19.[187,1398,898,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3A2BDE4DFFF3FF3FF1F7FBAB4FB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783537310" collectedFrom="Yellow limestone" collectingDate="2012-01" collectingDateMax="2012-02" collectingDateMin="2012-01" collectionCode="GIS/B" collectorName="Pawar" country="India" latitude="23.426388" location="Waghot" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.70555" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="0549, 0550, 0551, 0552, 0553, 0554, 0555, 0556, 0557, 0558, 0559, 0560, 0561, 0562, 0563, 0564, 0565, 0566, 0567, 0568, 0569" specimenCount="21">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32070E6DE4DFFF3FF3FF1F7FE9C4F9F" box="[189,270,936,962]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D31FBFFDE4DFFF3FEA1F1F7FED24F9F" box="[291,320,936,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">21</specimenCount>
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||
specs;
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<collectedFrom id="382B738BDE4DFFF3FE13F1F8FDCE4F9C" box="[401,604,935,961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Yellow limestone</collectedFrom>
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of
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<location id="8EE866ADDE4DFFF3FDFCF1F8FD4B4F9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8160DE4DFFF3FDC7F15DFC3D4A5C:8EE866ADDE4DFFF3FDFCF1F8FD4B4F9C" box="[638,729,935,961]" country="India" county="Chhasra Formation" latitude="23.426388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.70555" municipality="lower Miocene" name="Waghot" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Waghot</location>
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||
section,
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||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F917B0DDDE4DFFF3FCBFF1F8FC594F9C" box="[829,971,935,961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Burdigalian</geologicalTimeScale>
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,
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<geologicalTimeScale id="F917B0DDDE4DFFF3FC56F1F8FB144F9C" box="[980,1158,935,961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">lower Miocene</geologicalTimeScale>
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, Chhasra Formation;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0356B1DE4DFFF3FF39F196FEC24FB8" box="[187,336,969,997]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="35" value="23.426388">23°25′35″ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0356B1DE4DFFF3FEDEF196FE7D4FB8" box="[348,495,969,997]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="20" value="68.70555">68°42′20″ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FF8916B6DE4DFFF3FE79F194FD234FB8" box="[507,689,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" value="2012-01" valueMax="2012-02-31" valueMin="2012-01-00">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCDEF5EDE4DFFF3FE79F194FD234FB8" box="[507,689,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" value="2012-01" valueMax="2012-02-31" valueMin="2012-01-00">Jan.–Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="26C255A0DE4DFFF3FD3FF194FC944FB8" box="[701,774,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Pawar</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode id="ED26A8B3DE4DFFF3FCCBF194FC014FB8" box="[841,915,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">GIS/B</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB91980DDE4DFFF3FC19F195FC444FB8" box="[923,982,970,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">0549</specimenCode>
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||
to
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<specimenCode id="DB91980DDE4DFFF3FC79F195FBAB4FB8" box="[1019,1081,970,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">0569</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D63FDDE4DFFF3FF3FF653FB194958" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FF3FF653FEDD487B" blockId="19.[189,335,1036,1062]" box="[189,335,1036,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0871ADE4DFFF3FF3FF653FEDD487B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FF3FF653FEDD487B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1036,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FF3FF664FB194958" blockId="19.[187,1401,1083,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
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Colony spindle-shaped having six to nine zooids, more or less rectangular in each longitudinal row (
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<figureCitation id="130C2CF3DE4DFFF3FF44F601FEA34825" box="[198,305,1118,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[258,1330,643,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[258,1330,643,1890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Skylonia sandbergi Sandberg, 1962 (GIS/B 0549). A. General view of the colony showing autozooids and well-developed knobs bordering the aperture. B. Close-up of the colony showing autozooids and well-developed knobs (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6580810/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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||
). Length and width of a few complete spindles vary between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9D93DE4DFFF3FC72F601FBDB4825" box="[1008,1097,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9D93DE4DFFF3FBFCF601FB484825" box="[1150,1242,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, respectively. Spindles have maximum diameter at or just below central point. Width/length ratio of median zooids varies between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9D93DE4DFFF3FEF9F6FBFE4A48E2" box="[379,472,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9D93DE4DFFF3FD80F6FBFDF048E2" box="[514,610,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of apertures ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9D93DE4DFFF3FC76F6FBFBCD48E2" box="[1012,1119,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9D93DE4DFFF3FB08F6FBFB6A48E2" box="[1162,1272,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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||
. Apertures above greatest diameter of spindles open obliquely upwards. End of frontal cover depressed, forming shallow groove. Usually very well-developed knobs bordering aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2CF3DE4DFFF3FB91F6B4FBEC4958" box="[1043,1150,1259,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[258,1330,643,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-104@18.[258,1330,643,1890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Skylonia sandbergi Sandberg, 1962 (GIS/B 0549). A. General view of the colony showing autozooids and well-developed knobs bordering the aperture. B. Close-up of the colony showing autozooids and well-developed knobs (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6580810/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D63FDDE4DFFF3FF3FF773FC3D4A5C" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FF3FF773FEA2491B" blockId="19.[189,304,1324,1350]" box="[189,304,1324,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0871ADE4DFFF3FF3FF773FEA2491B" bold="true" box="[189,304,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FF3FF773FEA2491B" bold="true" box="[189,304,1324,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B883076DE4DFFF3FF3FF704FC3D4A5C" blockId="19.[187,1399,1370,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The present Kachchh species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374BF5DE4DFFF3FD1FF704FB8C4929" authority="Thomas, 1961" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1961" box="[669,1054,1370,1397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Skyloniidae" genus="Skylonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FD1FF704FCE14928" box="[669,883,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Skylonia mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64D87DE4DFFF3FCFAF704FB8C4929" author="Thomas H. D." box="[888,1054,1370,1397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref8684" refString="Thomas H. D. 1961. Skylonia mirabilis gen. et sp. nov., a problematical fossil from the Miocene of Kenya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 13, 4: 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="1961">
|
||
Thomas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9D93DE4DFFF3FC61F705FB8C4929" box="[995,1054,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98094" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="1961.0">1961</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the autozooids and orifice (see Keij 1973: 224, pl. 3 figs 10–13). Compared to the present species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374BF5DE4DFFF3FB0BF721FE9349E1" authority="(Sandberg, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberg" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Skyloniidae" genus="Skylonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dohmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FB0BF721FB6249C5" box="[1161,1264,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">S. dohmi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64D87DE4DFFF3FB7DF721FF6B49E1" author="Sandberg P. A." pageId="19" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref8182" refString="Sandberg P. A. 1962. New cheilostome Bryozoa from the Miocene of the Dominican Republic. Micropaleontology 8: 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="1962">Sandberg, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374BF5DE4DFFF3FEBDF7FEFDD249E6" authority="Keij, 1973" authorityName="Keij" authorityYear="1973" box="[319,576,1441,1467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Skyloniidae" genus="Skylonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FEBDF7FEFE2E49E6" box="[319,444,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">S. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
Keij, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have fewer autozooids in each longitudinal row, knobs adjoining the orifice, and a raised border around the orifice.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374BF5DE4DFFF3FD5FF79BFB484983" authority="Sonar & Badve, 2019" authorityName="Sonar & Badve" authorityYear="2019" box="[733,1242,1476,1502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Skyloniidae" genus="Skylonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="malabarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EC64DE4DFFF3FD5FF79BFC414983" box="[733,979,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="35">Skylonia malabarica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64D87DE4DFFF3FC59F79BFB484983" author="Sonar M. A. & Badve R. M." box="[987,1242,1476,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" pagination="583 - 593" refId="ref8495" refString="Sonar M. A. & Badve R. M. 2019. Bryozoan fauna from the Burdigalian of Quilon Beds of Padappakara, Kerala, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India 93: 583 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12594 - 019 - 1220 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">Sonar & Badve, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the number of zooids and the nature of the knobs around the orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |