309 lines
36 KiB
XML
309 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="CD623334B02E84D8744B644A6914F621" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2302.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629654492970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Doumbia, Joseph, Johnson, Alex T. & Hillers, Annika" docDate="2009" docId="03814F0C7849FFA5FF4DFCCC908CFEBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02302p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2302 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2302.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arthroleptis langeri Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB837747848FFA0FFDAFFA2910DFFCF" masterDocTitle="A new small Arthroleptis (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) from the Liberian part of Mount Nimba, West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699089747087" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1F1AE582A163A4243105F0A40DE054E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E0937C2CF31495A6076872599D7396C">
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<mods:title id="87381D887F694065948078FD520720AF">A new small Arthroleptis (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) from the Liberian part of Mount Nimba, West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A17DA8D3BE49819337C407F1AF9E6643" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA9424FC399B95969EBAE2E9532E3DD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8784291A6DCC24776F1884134CAE104">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFF6B400680E23082454EE51F7CE2A39">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Herpetology, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. E-mails: mo. roedel @ mfn-berlin. de; annika. hillers @ mfn-berlin. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A3541F884A746D602985F019012143B" type="email">mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1943C5EE1231D2ECC7AA5E879D7DD03F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04FDB4BB589C082DC87EFA649664D093">Doumbia, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00A97BD92844610A705577281CBC819B">Centre d'Étude et de Recherche en Environnement (CÉRE), Université de Conakry, BP 3817, Conakry, Guinée.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="117D0C5BA78DA579820748D574401545">Johnson, Alex T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8669BBF078CAEE566F35275D1511C0CA">Education Department Firestone, Liberia. E-mail: atjohnson 75 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EDFD19CCCB4D364C421263730AF4161F">Hillers, Annika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F481C86331C599F939E79BF87F452B76">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Herpetology, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. E-mails: mo. roedel @ mfn-berlin. de; annika. hillers @ mfn-berlin. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38CE5A215161170AA0B4525BF122D961" type="email">mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14939248C9A5DF749EB004DC35264B8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A0D63BEC3C4251D52CABA15AA3C50DF">
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<mods:date id="31AB6BC64E04D0D4ED96AF1274937862">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E00D4F3B7BCA327D61DA25CF533360">2009-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A089E1E824A88E6E4B3C596C0F568260">2302</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A09075D22857B813E1589AB1B4B38EAB">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2302.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B095A2189C30C8ADFB4815E2C9F7AEE7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDE0373D03E64961250BDA10F1888E95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2302.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="934C0E8C50159EF0C212BD323A747D23" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="886FE717B0BC640A7D34AF6A246F5811" type="Zenodo-Dep">5307410</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03814F0C7849FFA5FF4DFCCC908CFEBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03814F0C7849FFA5FF4DFCCC908CFEBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03814F0C7849FFA5FF4DFCCC908CFEBC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C332AD917849FFA1FF4DFCCC90E7FC47" box="[151,490,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97FE1A7849FFA1FF4DFCCC90E7FC47" blockId="1.[151,490,878,939]" box="[151,490,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0DF49767849FFA1FF4DFCCC90E7FC47" bold="true" box="[151,490,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FF4DFCCC90E7FC47" bold="true" box="[151,490,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2885997849FFA1FF4DFCCC9088FC47" ID-CoL="GYR8" authority="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers, 2009" authorityName="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,389,878,904]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FF4DFCCC9088FC47" bold="true" box="[151,389,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Arthroleptis langeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9F737849FFA1FE56FCCC90E7FC47" box="[396,490,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332AD917849FFA1FF4DFC3391F1FC64" box="[151,252,913,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97FE1A7849FFA1FF4DFC3391F1FC64" blockId="1.[151,490,878,939]" box="[151,252,913,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="1313E29F7849FFA1FF4DFC3391F1FC64" box="[151,252,913,939]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,2004,2028]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1360,467,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[497,1083,204,1317]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@2.[226,1360,467,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-281@3.[488,1098,194,1329]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Arthroleptis langeri sp. nov. (ZMB 74038) in life." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Right hand of Arthroleptis langeri sp. nov. (ZMB 74038), showing the slightly prolonged third finger and the lack of digital spines." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307414" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307416" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5307414/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5307416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332AD917849FFA1FF4DFC7C947EFBD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97FE1A7849FFA1FF4DFC7C947EFBD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,990,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B40F4477849FFA1FF4DFC7C947EFBD0" accessionNumber="ZMB 74038, GU119909" collectingDate="2009-01-25" collectionCode="ZMB, T" collectorName="J. Doumbia & Doumbia, A. & Johnson & K. Camara." country="Liberia" elevation="567" latitude="7.40806" location="Nimba-East" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.58436" municipality="Mount" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FF4DFC7C901FFC37" bold="true" box="[151,274,990,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="549340B87849FFA1FF4DFC7C9000FC37" box="[151,269,990,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3966DF7849FFA1FEC0FC7C9057FC37" box="[282,346,990,1016]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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74038 (GenBank:
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<accessionNumber id="947B63F97849FFA1FD9AFC7C93C5FC37" box="[576,712,990,1016]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU119909" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">GU119909</accessionNumber>
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), subadult male,
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<collectingCountry id="F33FBE8A7849FFA1FC4EFC7C92E0FC37" box="[916,1005,990,1016]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF364607849FFA1FC20FC7C9544FC37" box="[1018,1097,990,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Mount</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="49EC30F87849FFA1FB8BFC7C95A8FC37" box="[1105,1189,990,1016]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EF7A8C17849FFA1FB68FC7C944EFC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03814F0C7849FFA5FF4DFCCC908CFEBC:8EF7A8C17849FFA1FB68FC7C944EFC37" box="[1202,1347,990,1016]" country="Liberia" latitude="7.40806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.58436" municipality="Mount" name="Nimba-East" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Nimba">Nimba-East</location>
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, forest,
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<elevation id="000519297849FFA1FF4DFBA7902DFBD0" box="[151,288,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="567.0">
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<quantity id="4CD053FF7849FFA1FF4DFBA791ECFBD0" box="[151,225,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C98DD7849FFA1FEF7FBA790CBFBD0" box="[301,454,1029,1055]" degrees="07.40806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="7.40806">N 07.40806°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C98DD7849FFA1FE08FBA7938DFBD0" box="[466,640,1029,1055]" degrees="008.58436" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-8.58436">W 008.58436°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF96D8DA7849FFA1FD56FBA7925DFBD0" box="[652,848,1029,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2009-01-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFD221327849FFA1FD56FBA7925DFBD0" box="[652,848,1029,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2009-01-25">25 January 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26DD9BCC7849FFA1FC4CFBA7952CFBD0" box="[918,1057,1029,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">J. Doumbia</collectorName>
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, A.
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<collectionCode id="ED3966DF7849FFA1FB92FBA79551FBD0" box="[1096,1116,1029,1055]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26DD9BCC7849FFA1FBBDFBA795CAFBD0" box="[1127,1223,1029,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Johnson</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26DD9BCC7849FFA1FB36FBA7947EFBD0" box="[1260,1395,1029,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">K. Camara.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332AD917849FFA1FF1FFB899311FAC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97FE1A7849FFA1FF1FFB899311FAC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,990,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FF1FFB89904BFB8A" bold="true" box="[197,326,1067,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genetic results and the following morphological characters: presence of a fine vertebral skin raphe, lack of webbing and lack of tarsal tubercle; characterize the new species as a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2885997849FFA1FF4DFBDB902EFB5D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,291,1145,1170]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FF4DFBDB902EFB5D" box="[151,291,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From other congeners if differs: genetically by at least 13.4% in the investigated part of the 16S rRNA gene, as well as by a combination of completely smooth skin, rounded canthal region, slender elongated body, and a unique color pattern consisting of a reddish brown back with a black bordered crown like figure in the scapular region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332AD917849FFA3FF1FFAB1943DF827" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97FE1A7849FFA1FF1FFAB190FAF931" blockId="1.[151,1437,990,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FF1FFAB1932EFAE2" bold="true" box="[197,547,1299,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="549340B87849FFA1FE6FFAB1932EFAE2" box="[437,547,1299,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(measures in mm). A small
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<taxonomicName id="4C2885997849FFA1FC5BFAB6951FFAE2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[897,1042,1300,1325]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FC5BFAB6951FFAE2" box="[897,1042,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with an oval, slightly elongated body shape; snout-urostyle-length: 16.2; short snout, rounded in dorsal and almost spatulate in lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B95C22087849FFA1FF4DFAC39050FAB5" box="[151,349,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
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indistinct and rounded; loreal region slightly concave; head-width directly behind the eyes: 5.3; eye large, almost reaching distance eye–snout tip, eye-diameter: 1.8; distance eye-nostril: 1.7; distance nostril-snout tip: 0.7, nostril closer to snout than to eye; tympanum present but indistinct, tympanum diameter: 1.0, smaller than diameter of eye; femur: 7.8, slightly longer than tibio-fibula: 7.4; foot including longest toe: 11.5; hand with large, ovoid palmar and thenar tubercles; fingers with small round to ovoid subarticular tubercles, no additional tubercles on hands; male sex externally indicated by slightly prolonged third finger; finger without spines; relative finger length: 1<2<4<3; palmar webbing absent; tarsal tubercle absent; elongated, slender, internal metatarsal tubercle, approximately reaching one third of shortest toe length; outer metatarsal tubercle not discernible (but feet slightly dried up); relative toe length: 1<2<5<3<4; no pedal webbing; toe and finger tips slightly expanded without forming discs; dorsal and ventral skin smooth; back with fine vertebral skin raphe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97FE1A7849FFA2FF1CF8A89039FE55" blockId="1.[151,1437,990,2022]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Overall coloration of the dorsum reddish-brown; dorsal part of snout and upper eyelids grayish with black and brown mottling; iris reddish; black interorbital stripe; posterior to this stripe a black flat U, encircling a gray spot, and two black comma shaped figures; slightly posterior to the scapular region a black bordered crown like figure (top of crown pointing towards the frog’s head), the interior part of this figure with the same color as the remaining back; small blackish figure in the center of back; loreal area and flanks blackish; dark pattern on flanks interrupted by a reddish brown band stretching from behind the scapular crown pattern to groin; anterior to groin area blackish pattern and blackish inguinal bands; upper and lower mandible almost uniform blackish; upper arm almost uniform reddish brown, base darker; lower arm almost black with lighter parts on elbow and towards hand; hands almost uniform gray; upper legs reddish brown with one dark transverse bar and irregular blackish spots; lower leg same color with one dark transverse bar, the lowest third with a reddish spot; feet almost uniform gray; throat, ventral parts of upper arms and lower legs dark brown; belly grayish; ventral part of upper legs whitish; color in preservation faded to grayish brown; pattern still recognizable.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57AE92784AFFA2FF4DF87692B3F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307414" box="[151,958,2004,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" startId="2.[151,255,2004,2028]" targetBox="[226,1360,467,1979]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784AFFA2FF4DF87692B3F824" blockId="2.[151,958,2004,2028]" box="[151,958,2004,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784AFFA2FF4DF8769014F823" bold="true" box="[151,281,2004,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784AFFA2FE7CF8779377F823" authority="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers, 2009" authorityName="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers" authorityYear="2009" box="[422,634,2005,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784AFFA2FE7CF8779377F823" box="[422,634,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Arthroleptis langeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784AFFA2FD5BF87693DBF823" bold="true" box="[641,726,2004,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9F73784AFFA2FD5BF87693DBF823" box="[641,726,2004,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZMB 74038) in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57AE92784BFFA3FF4DFAEB90AEFA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" startId="3.[151,255,1353,1377]" targetBox="[497,1083,204,1317]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784BFFA3FF4DFAEB90AEFA4C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1353,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FF4DFAEB9017FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1353,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Right hand of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FE64FAEB939EFAAF" authority="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers, 2009" authorityName="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers" authorityYear="2009" box="[446,659,1353,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FE64FAEB939EFAAF" box="[446,659,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Arthroleptis langeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FD41FAEB93FFFAAE" bold="true" box="[667,754,1353,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9F73784BFFA3FD41FAEB93FFFAAE" box="[667,754,1353,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZMB 74038), showing the slightly prolonged third finger and the lack of digital spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784BFFA3FF1FFA13953EF8E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1457,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FF1FFA139031FA04" bold="true" box="[197,316,1457,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||
In our analysis the new species clustered together with the other species, currently placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FF33FA7A9078FA3E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[233,373,1496,1521]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FF33FA7A9078FA3E" box="[233,373,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the 592 investigated base pairs of the 16S rRNA gene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FBC4FA7A9599FA3E" authority="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers, 2009" authorityName="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers" authorityYear="2009" box="[1054,1172,1496,1521]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FBC4FA7A9599FA3E" box="[1054,1172,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. langeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FB41FA7595F5FA3E" bold="true" box="[1179,1272,1495,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9F73784BFFA3FB41FA7595F5FA3E" box="[1179,1272,1495,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FF4DFA5D907AF9D7" box="[151,375,1535,1560]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FF4DFA5D907AF9D7" box="[151,375,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Leptopelis bocagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 21.9% and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FD91FA5D9277F9D7" box="[587,890,1535,1560]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FD91FA5D9277F9D7" box="[587,890,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Astylosternus diadematus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 20.0%, respectively. Against sequences of two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FF16F987904EF9F1" baseAuthorityName="Schiotz" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[204,323,1573,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FF16F987904EF9F1" box="[204,323,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. aureoli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species differed by 17.9%. We compared the 16S sequence of the new species with further 172 tissue samples from various African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FCDCF9EE9290F9AA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[774,925,1612,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FCDCF9EE9290F9AA" box="[774,925,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa, predominantly from West African localities, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FE48F9D1933EF943" authorityName="Angel" authorityYear="1950" box="[402,563,1651,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FE48F9D1933EF943" box="[402,563,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FDAAF9D1924EF943" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[624,835,1650,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FDAAF9D19387F943" box="[624,650,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FD61F9D1924EF943" box="[699,835,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The average genetic distance was 14.8 ± 0.01% (range: 13.4–16.7%, N= 172). We found the smallest difference to an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FC17F93B940CF97D" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1893" box="[973,1281,1689,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FC17F93B940CF97D" box="[973,1281,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Arthroleptis stenodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sample from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FBE8A784BFFA3FF4DF962900EF915" box="[151,259,1728,1754]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CAS 168455; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947B63F9784BFFA3FD9DF96293CEF915" box="[583,707,1728,1754]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ151054" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FJ151054</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FCA4F9629502F916" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[894,1039,1728,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FCA4F9629502F916" box="[894,1039,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from Mount Nimba (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FA58F9629019F8CF" authorityName="Angel" authorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FA58F9629019F8CF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: N= 4; two morphologically identical species, tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FBB6F945941BF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1132,1302,1767,1792]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nimbaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FBB6F945941BF8CF" box="[1132,1302,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. nimbaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: N= 6, see Appendix),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784BFFA3FEF9F8AF909AF8E9" authority="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers, 2009" authorityName="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers" authorityYear="2009" box="[291,407,1805,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FEF9F8AF909AF8E9" box="[291,407,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. langeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FE45F8AF90F0F8E8" bold="true" box="[415,509,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9F73784BFFA3FE45F8AF90F0F8E8" box="[415,509,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differed by 14.5–16.0% (15.2 ± 0.01%, N= 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784BFFA3FF1FF891943DF827" blockId="3.[151,1436,1457,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784BFFA3FF1FF891909DF882" bold="true" box="[197,400,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The only specimen known so far was collected in primary forest, characterized by an almost closed canopy (75%), within a nearly dry river bed. The little water that was left was running over a rocky area were small puddles formed in suppressions. The search was carried out during the dry season at daytime and the specimen was found being active shortly before midday. The guts contained remnants of 3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E3593784BFFA3FA57F80A901CF827" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of different minute ant or termite species (differently shaped mandibles and thorax parts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF57AE92784CFFA4FF4DFB9893CCFB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" startId="4.[151,257,1082,1106]" targetBox="[226,1360,194,1058]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784CFFA4FF4DFB9893CCFB58" blockId="4.[151,1435,1082,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784CFFA4FF4DFB989010FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,285,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Position of the type locality (star) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784CFFA4FD18FB989290FB9E" authority="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers, 2009" authorityName="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers" authorityYear="2009" box="[706,925,1082,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784CFFA4FD18FB989290FB9E" box="[706,925,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Arthroleptis langeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784CFFA4FC7FFB9892F3FB9D" bold="true" box="[933,1022,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9F73784CFFA4FC7FFB9892F3FB9D" box="[933,1022,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at the south-eastern tip of the Mount Nimba range, Liberia. The study area is indicated as black square in the inlet figure of Africa (map based on the ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model: www.ersdac.or.jp.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57AE92784CFFA4FF4DF87A947AF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307422" box="[151,1399,2008,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" startId="4.[151,255,2008,2032]" targetBox="[226,1360,1229,1985]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784CFFA4FF4DF87A947AF83F" blockId="4.[151,1399,2008,2032]" box="[151,1399,2008,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784CFFA4FF4DF87A9014F83F" bold="true" box="[151,281,2008,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784CFFA4FE87F87B933DF83F" baseAuthorityName="Schiotz" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[349,560,2009,2032]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784CFFA4FE87F87B933DF83F" box="[349,560,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Arthroleptis aureoli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Western Area Peninsula Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone (ZMB 70390).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332AD91784DFFA5FF1FFF359341FF30" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784DFFA5FF1FFF359341FF30" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784DFFA5FF1FFF359068FF7E" bold="true" box="[197,357,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C288599784DFFA5FEB6FF3A9358FF7E" authority="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers, 2009" authorityName="Rödel & Doumbia & Johnson & Hillers" authorityYear="2009" box="[364,597,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784DFFA5FEB6FF3A9358FF7E" box="[364,597,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Arthroleptis langeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784DFFA5FD86FF3593B4FF7E" bold="true" box="[604,697,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F9F73784DFFA5FD86FF3593B4FF7E" box="[604,697,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549340B8784DFFA5FC00FF3A9501FF7D" box="[986,1036,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313E29F784DFFA5FBA1FF3A95CFFF7D" box="[1147,1218,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[226,1360,194,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Position of the type locality (star) of Arthroleptis langeri sp. nov. at the south-eastern tip of the Mount Nimba range, Liberia. The study area is indicated as black square in the inlet figure of Africa (map based on the ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model: www.ersdac.or.jp.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its occurrence in other nearby forests in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FBE8A784DFFA5FE12FF1C9325FF17" box="[456,552,190,216]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FBE8A784DFFA5FD3EFF1C9232FF17" box="[740,831,190,216]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FBE8A784DFFA5FC58FF1C9522FF17" box="[898,1071,190,216]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
seems likely. At present its conservation status is Data Deficient.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332AD91784DFFA5FF1FFEA9908CFEBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97FE1A784DFFA5FF1FFEA9908CFEBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C2208784DFFA5FF1FFEA99055FEEA" bold="true" box="[197,344,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a patronym and was chosen to honor Detlev Langer, serving from
|
||
<date id="FF96D8DA784DFFA5FF4DFE90903EFE83" box="[151,307,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1990-08">August 1990</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FF96D8DA784DFFA5FE86FE90932FFE83" box="[348,546,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
as technical assistant in the herpetological collection of the Museum für Naturkunde,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC30F8784DFFA5FEEAFEFB9070FEBC" box="[304,381,345,371]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |