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<mods:title id="F159B0BF8EDF4A080F1EFE2CBFD3A92E">On the taxonomy of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) described from the Palaearctic, part 1: Hydrachnidae, Limnocharidae and Eylaidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5287031CF5E5C9236E0D19A444D383E">Davids, Kees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AAA9CDA23A2BE599E7B2BCF9EB90084">Gerecke, Reinhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB0A17B2D44D9BB019B5F7A14960031">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F7DE69B053FFF3FEF6FAAFFBCB81F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DE69B053FFF3FEF6FAAFFBCB81F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DE69B053FFF3FEF6FAAFFBCB81F3" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C3443CF4B053FFF2FEF6FAAFFDAA856B" box="[264,629,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE16F7FB053FFF2FEF6FAAFFDAA856B" blockId="24.[264,629,1284,1310]" box="[264,629,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0A9D813B053FFF2FEF6FAAFFDAA856B" bold="true" box="[264,629,1284,1310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FEF6FAAFFDAA856B" authority="Piersig, 1899" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1899" box="[264,629,1284,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuosa">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FEF6FAAFFDAA856B" bold="true" box="[264,629,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FEF6FAAFFE11856B" bold="true" box="[264,462,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Eylais bisinuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF128EB053FFF2FE2BFAAFFDAA856B" author="Piersig" box="[469,629,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" refString="Piersig, R. (1899) Einige neue Eylais - Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 22 (579), 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1899">Piersig, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16F7FB053FFF2FEF6FAE2FD04852B" blockId="24.[264,731,1353,1374]" box="[264,731,1353,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FEF6FAE2FDA6852B" authority="Viets, 1919" authorityName="Viets" authorityYear="1919" box="[264,633,1353,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bisinuosa" subSpecies="nodipons">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FEF6FAE2FDDC852B" box="[264,515,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Eylais bisinuosa nodipons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF128EB053FFF2FDF4FAE2FDA6852B" author="Viets" box="[522,633,1353,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" refString="Viets, K. (1919) Hydracarinen aus der nachsten Umgebung Braunschweigs. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 83 (A. 6, 1917), 156 - 182." type="journal article" year="1919">Viets, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FD7DFAE2FD04852B" bold="true" box="[643,731,1353,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190E16B053FFF2FD7DFAE2FD04852B" box="[643,731,1353,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3443CF4B053FFF3FEF6FA24FBCB81F3" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE16F7FB053FFF2FEF6FA24FB0E85DC" blockId="24.[264,1323,1423,1889]" box="[264,1233,1423,1449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
Material examined:
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FE0AFA24FC5085DC" authority="K. Viets" authorityName="K. Viets" box="[500,911,1423,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bisinuosa" subSpecies="nodipons">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FE0AFA24FCF885DD" box="[500,807,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Eylais bisinuosa nodipons</emphasis>
K. Viets
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54E5D1DDB053FFF2FC68FA24FC2385DC" box="[918,1020,1423,1449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectionCode id="ED4FF7BAB053FFF2FBA5FA24FB4985DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1115,1174,1423,1449]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">SMF</collectionCode>
943.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE16F7FB053FFF2FEC6FA1CFC0E858C" blockId="24.[264,1323,1423,1889]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
Rejected identification:
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FDADFA1CFC1385A4" authority="Voorst, Molenkolk" authorityName="Voorst, Molenkolk" box="[595,972,1463,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuosa">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FDADFA1CFD3B85A5" box="[595,740,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">E. bisinuosa</emphasis>
Voorst, Molenkolk
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3492FEFB053FFF2FC26FA1CFB4085A4" box="[984,1183,1463,1489]" name="Netherlands" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE049BFB053FFF2FB55FA1CFAF985A4" box="[1195,1318,1463,1489]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="1929-05">May 1929</date>
, slide 401, coll. Besseling,
<collectionCode id="ED4FF7BAB053FFF2FDC2FA74FD4C858C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[572,659,1503,1529]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">ZMAN</collectionCode>
(representing
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FCC2FA74FC1E858D" box="[828,961,1503,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tullgreni">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FCC2FA74FC1E858D" box="[828,961,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">E. tullgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE16F7FB053FFF3FEC6F9ACFBCB81F3" blockId="24.[264,1323,1423,1889]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
Discussion: No
<typeStatus id="54E5D1DDB053FFF2FE01F9ACFDED8654" box="[511,562,1543,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FD2FF9ACFC488655" box="[721,919,1543,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuosa">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FD2FF9ACFC488655" box="[721,919,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Eylais bisinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available and several authors proposed to consider it a
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FDBAF984FD28863D" box="[580,759,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">species incerta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF128EB053FFF2FCF2F984FC19863C" author="Viets" box="[780,966,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="64" refString="Viets, K. (1956) Die Milben des Sußwassers und des Meeres. Hydrachnellae et Halacaridae (Acari). II. und III. Teil: Katalog und Nomenklator. G. Fischer, Jena, 870 pp." type="book" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">K. Viets 1956b</bibRefCitation>
) or a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FB4FF984FE6B8604" authority="Davids 1979" authorityName="Davids" authorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantilla">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FB4FF984FAF5863D" box="[1201,1322,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">E. tantilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF128EB053FFF2FEEEF9FCFE748604" author="Davids" box="[272,427,1623,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="62" refString="Davids, C. (1979) De Watermijten (Hydrachnellae) van Nederland. Levenswijze en voorkomen. Wetenschappelike Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 132, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1979">Davids 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the
<typeStatus id="54E5D1DDB053FFF2FD7DF9FCFD358604" box="[643,746,1623,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FCECF9FCFB998605" box="[786,1094,1623,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bisinuosa" subSpecies="nodipons">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FCECF9FCFB998605" box="[786,1094,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Eylais bisinuosa nodipons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we find the typical shape of the gnathosoma and palps as it was described for the stem species.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FB1FF9D4FEA786B5" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuosa">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FB1FF9D4FEA786B5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Eylais bisinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the closely related species
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FCAFF90CFBB386B5" box="[849,1132,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FCAFF90CFC3786B5" box="[849,1000,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipons">E. planipons</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FC0BF90CFBB386B5" box="[1013,1132,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantilla">E. tantilla</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FB5BF90CFAF586B5" box="[1189,1322,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tullgreni">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FB5BF90CFAF586B5" box="[1189,1322,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">E. tullgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a smaller mouth disk and the setae on the projection of P­3 being needle­like, not shortened and enlarged. Thus a specimen preserved under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB053FFF2FB8AF95CFAD78765" box="[1140,1288,1783,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuosa">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB053FFF2FB8AF95CFAD78765" box="[1140,1288,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">E. bisinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED4FF7BAB053FFF2FEF6F8B4FE81874C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[264,350,1823,1849]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">ZMAN</collectionCode>
must clearly belong to the latter species group. A relatively short pharyngeal plate (&lt;300) and P­4 (&lt;250), and the minute eye bridge with a deep anterior indentation indicate that it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB052FFF3FD9FFEB7FD318140" box="[609,750,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tullgreni">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB052FFF3FD9FFEB7FD318140" box="[609,750,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="60">E. tullgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The minor morphological differences which induced the description of the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C5E14FCB052FFF3FCD7FEEFFC398128" box="[809,998,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bisinuosa" subSpecies="nodipons">
<emphasis id="B92AB36DB052FFF3FCD7FEEFFC398128" box="[809,998,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="60">E. b. nodipons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are surely taxonomically insignificant. We consider it a junior synonym of the stem species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>