168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="47353A729431E0023A6EA6DEDF406FCF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5381420" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630292976607" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rook, Lorenzo" docDate="2009" docId="03F7DB5D2908FFEF8C95FAA661D9F934" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2009.31.4.723-741.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 31 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eucyon odessanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="731" masterDocId="FFCEA3252900FFE78C29FFEB6336FF90" masterDocTitle="The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="741" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="731" updateTime="1699217369590" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="90C0C133FFF3A07761EFA1390A18FB42" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D6E9EF762B6DA510F44A6858BB892B7">
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<mods:title id="3034CA9804C0B52EBB24D684D2A784EF">The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8E4513603CF96EA29747A3982A996E25" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1BC0887D4C1BEEC15B9C5ECDB6876965">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27B32DC36B125CC2BC3AD85873D7DF16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A752E41190A068510909A3C51AB6D90">Rook, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE8D993AFD04C3F26DC1A2CDE2D362F7">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via G. La Pira, I- 50121 Firenze (Italy) lorenzo. rook @ unifi. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9A3DA9F9DED5D7B173AAD36D40041A9" type="email">rook@unifi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="002F8C10CB8A633EB1DB06441B2FD2E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2396475770CCDE800ADB77F7B23B149">
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<mods:title id="84EE5FBB56126180FF903625C37ED801">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7D6014AE59CEE50A689FECBB203D6AF2">
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<mods:date id="0E7EB19102A3A56AE07580DFDFBCB9AC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="605847D7A255274A37CD6A71E3982C73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9476CFE8EBCC29F223A754762B048D3A">31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="67C868190AFDA7BE27D685DA128A2CFB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="441CE237F887421CBB93EA9B6B8A2D2B">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="685CEF6EE3BEBCEF48EB163DE8C08F8B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BC15BE695D3AEBBC291D208BE088109F">723</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37E6ABEA6332B901294A8DFD10D33B88">741</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="89F7BA46902ABE9574138D5CE3E69801">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C291E07E73C13C00F5F5B467B0534DC2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5381420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6264E5DC8CA9161573810D9791E01A96" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="192E6B4D720CF14F91D2B950C43902CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5381420</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F7DB5D2908FFEF8C95FAA661D9F934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DB5D2908FFEF8C95FAA661D9F934" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DB5D2908FFEF8C95FAA661D9F934" lastPageNumber="731" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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<subSubSection id="C34439C02908FFEF8C95FAA6610AFAF7" box="[188,572,1356,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2908FFEF8C95FAA6610AFAF7" blockId="8.[188,572,1356,1383]" box="[188,572,1356,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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<heading id="D0A9DD272908FFEF8C95FAA6610AFAF7" box="[188,572,1356,1383]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8C95FAA6610AFAF7" authority="(Odintzov, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Odintzov" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[188,572,1356,1383]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odessanus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8C95FAA6624EFAF7" bold="true" box="[188,376,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Eucyon odessanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8DAEFAA76102FAF7" author="ODINTZOV I. A." box="[391,564,1356,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" pagination="130 - 137" refId="ref8921" refString="ODINTZOV I. A. 1967. - New species of Pliocene Carnivora, Vulpes odessana sp. nov. from the Karst Cave of Odessa. Paleontologicheskyi Sbornik, L'vov University, 4: 130 - 137 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1967">Odintzov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34439C02908FFEF8C58FA6D6115FA5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2908FFEF8C58FA6D6160FA0D" blockId="8.[113,598,1413,1437]" box="[113,598,1413,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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<collectionCode id="ED4FF28E2908FFEF8C58FA6D6232FA0C" box="[113,260,1414,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4E92908FFEF8C58FA6D6394FA0B" box="[113,162,1414,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<collectingRegion id="499AA4A92908FFEF8D19FA6E6240FA0D" box="[304,374,1413,1437]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Odessa</collectingRegion>
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Catacombs (
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8DDFFA6E617DFA0D" box="[502,587,1413,1437]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2908FFEF8C58FA5D6115FA5D" blockId="8.[113,547,1461,1486]" box="[113,547,1461,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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AGE. — early Pliocene (Ruscinian;
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<collectionCode id="ED4FF28E2908FFEF8DE3FA5E62C3FA5D" box="[458,501,1461,1485]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">MN</collectionCode>
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15).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34439C02908FFEF8C58FA0D61D9F934" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2908FFEF8C58FA0D638BF987" blockId="8.[113,647,1509,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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GEOGRAPHIC RANGE. —
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8D58FA0E62FBFA6D" box="[369,461,1509,1533]" name="Moldova" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8DF3FA0E6119FA6D" box="[474,559,1509,1533]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8E12FA0E61B5FA6D" box="[571,643,1509,1533]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8C5AFA14638EF987" box="[115,184,1535,1559]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2908FFEF8C58F9C16018FB39" blockId="8.[113,647,1509,1700]" lastBlockId="8.[675,1211,976,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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A very large sample from the
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<collectingRegion id="499AA4A92908FFEF8D97F9C1613AF9D5" box="[446,524,1578,1605]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Odessa</collectingRegion>
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catacombs (MN15;
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8CF2F9A1620EF9F5" box="[219,312,1610,1637]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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) has been described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8E6BF9A163FCF913" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odessana">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8E6BF9A163FCF913" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Vulpes odessana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8CDCF9826284F914" author="ODINTZOV I. A." box="[245,434,1641,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" pagination="130 - 137" refId="ref8921" refString="ODINTZOV I. A. 1967. - New species of Pliocene Carnivora, Vulpes odessana sp. nov. from the Karst Cave of Odessa. Paleontologicheskyi Sbornik, L'vov University, 4: 130 - 137 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1967">Odintzov (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8D96F982617BF914" author="ROOK L." box="[447,589,1641,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" refId="ref9172" refString="ROOK L. 1993. - I cani dell'Eurasia dal Miocene Superiore al Pleistocene Medio. Ph. D. Dissertation, Modena, Bologna, Firenze and Roma " La Sapienza " Universities, Italy, 153 p., 29 plates." type="book" year="1993">Rook (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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considered this material, as well as the unpublished skull from the early Pliocene of Etulia in
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8872FC3B678DFC7B" box="[1115,1211,976,1003]" name="Moldova" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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(kept in the collections of the Institute of Geology in Moscow) as belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8813FBFB67B2FBB9" authorityName=", Tedford & Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[1082,1156,1040,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8813FBFB67B2FBB9" box="[1082,1156,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Eucyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The dentition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8F0EFBDB6095FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Odintzov" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[807,931,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odessanus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8F0EFBDB6095FBD9" box="[807,931,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">E. odessanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar in dimensions to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8E8AFBBB61C8FBF9" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[675,766,1103,1129]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8E8AFBBB61C8FBF9" box="[675,766,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">E. davisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but it shows some differences in premolars proportions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8F72FB846777FB1A" author="TEDFORD R. H. & QIU Z." box="[859,1089,1135,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref9735" refString="TEDFORD R. H. & QIU Z. 1996. - A new canid genus from the Pliocene of Yushe, Shanxi Province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 34: 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996">Tedford & Qiu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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; Spassov & Rook 2007).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2908FFEF8E92FB4561D9F934" blockId="8.[675,1211,976,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">
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Two hemimandibles from Alatini (now Megalo Emvolon; early Pliocene of
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8FFCFB256714FB79" box="[981,1058,1230,1257]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Greece</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8806FB2561D7FA98" author="KOUFOS G. D. & SYRIDES S. & KOLIADIMOU K. K." pageId="8" pageNumber="731" refId="ref8477" refString="KOUFOS G. D., SYRIDES S. & KOLIADIMOU K. K. 1991. - A Pliocene primate from Macedonia (Greece). Journal of Human Evolution 21: 289 - 204." type="journal volume" year="1991">
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Koufos
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF88ACFB256784FB77" box="[1157,1202,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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) were described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8FEDFB056065FAB8" authority="(Deperet, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Deperet" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Nyctereutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnezani">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8FEDFB05678FFA97" box="[964,1209,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Nyctereutes donnezani</emphasis>
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(Depéret, 1890)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8F5FFAE6670BFAB8" author="SICKENBERG O." box="[886,1085,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" pagination="499 - 513" refId="ref9312" refString="SICKENBERG O. 1972. - Ein unterkiefer des Caniden Nyctereutes donnezani (Dep.) aus der umgebung von Saloniki (Griech. Mazedonien) und seine biostratigraphische bedeutung. Annales Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 76: 499 - 513." type="journal article" year="1972">Sickenberg (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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. Doubts regarding the generic attribution of this material were expressed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8F03FAA76716FAF7" author="SORIA D. & AGUIRRE E." box="[810,1056,1356,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" pagination="83 - 115" refId="ref9414" refString="SORIA D. & AGUIRRE E. 1976. - El canido de Layna: revision de los Nyctereutes fosiles. Trabayos sobre Neogeno-Cuaternario 5: 83 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Soria & Aguirre (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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and referral to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8E8AFA8661DAFA16" authorityName=", Tedford & Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[675,748,1389,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8E8AFA8661DAFA16" box="[675,748,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Eucyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8FF3FA876752FA17" author="ROOK L." box="[986,1124,1388,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" refId="ref9172" refString="ROOK L. 1993. - I cani dell'Eurasia dal Miocene Superiore al Pleistocene Medio. Ph. D. Dissertation, Modena, Bologna, Firenze and Roma " La Sapienza " Universities, Italy, 153 p., 29 plates." type="book" year="1993">Rook (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8844FA8761DCFA37" author="KOUFOS G. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="731" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref8445" refString="KOUFOS G. D. 1997. - The canids Eucyon and Nyctereutes from the Ruscinian of Macedonia, Greece. Paleontologia i Evolucio 30 - 31: 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1997">Koufos (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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re-described one of the mandibles as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8876FA676784FA36" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1119,1202,1420,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8876FA676784FA36" box="[1119,1202,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">E.davisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although stressing some similarities with the species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8E8AFA276014FA75" baseAuthorityName="Odintzov" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[675,802,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odessanus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8E8AFA276014FA75" box="[675,802,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">E. odessanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the writer opinion,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF880DFA276794FA75" baseAuthorityName="Odintzov" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1060,1186,1483,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odessanus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF880DFA276794FA75" box="[1060,1186,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">E. odessanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is to be considered a species distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8874FA00678CF995" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1117,1210,1515,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8874FA00678CF995" box="[1117,1210,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">E. davisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the Megalo Emvolon specimens are better attributable to the Odessa species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82908FFEF8820F9C061FEF9F4" baseAuthorityName="Odintzov" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="odessanus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF8820F9C06764F9D4" box="[1033,1106,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Eucyon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B92AB6592908FFEF885DF9C161FEF9F4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">odessanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also reported from a middle Villafranchian site of
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2908FFEF8ED9F982600DF914" box="[752,827,1641,1668]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="731">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(Sarikol Tepe;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2908FFEF8FCAF98261D4F934" author="KOSTOPOULOS D. & SEN S." pageId="8" pageNumber="731" pagination="165 - 202" refId="ref8406" refString="KOSTOPOULOS D. & SEN S. 1999. - Late Pliocene (Villafranchian) mammals from Sirakol Tepe, Ankara, Turkey. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie 39: 165 - 202." type="journal article" year="1999">Kostopoulos & Sen 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |