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<document id="8FC7484FC80035DA94BA477F6FB7EEF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316176" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629657759004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londoño-Mesa, Mario H." docDate="2009" docId="03F75303AE65FF83FF7EF9303F9584A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02320p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2320 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2320.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spinosphaera Hessle 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFCE2B7BAE5EFFBEFFE9FFCC3F7C8557" masterDocTitle="Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699091705068" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F29A5C18334778FD604252437AF35C84">Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F75303AE65FF83FF7EF9303F9584A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75303AE65FF83FF7EF9303F9584A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75303AE65FF83FF7EF9303F9584A5" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE65FF85FF7EF9303B59820A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE65FF85FF7EF9303EA18242" blockId="59.[151,477,1787,1814]" box="[151,477,1787,1814]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0A95579AE65FF85FF7EF9303EA18242" bold="true" box="[151,477,1787,1814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE65FF85FF7EF9303EA18242" ID-CoL="84TRP" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,477,1787,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Spinosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE65FF85FF7EF9303EA18242" bold="true" box="[151,477,1787,1814]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE65FF85FF7EF9303E418241" bold="true" box="[151,317,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spinosphaera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE65FF85FEADF9373EA18242" author="Hessle, C." box="[324,477,1787,1813]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref62044" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der Terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE65FF85FF7EF88A3B59820A" blockId="59.[151,1061,1862,1918]" box="[151,1061,1862,1885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE65FF85FF7EF88A3EFF820A" author="Hessle, C." box="[151,387,1862,1885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref62044" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der Terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917:207209</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE65FF85FE4AF88A3D0E820A" author="Hartman, O." box="[419,626,1862,1885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref61678" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids. Allan Hancock Foundation. Atlantic Expeditions, 3, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman, 1944:274</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE65FF85FD7BF88A3CD3820A" author="Londono-Mesa, M. H." box="[658,943,1862,1885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref63053" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2003) Revision of Spinosphaera and establishment of the new genus Hutchingsiella (Polychaeta: Terebellidae: Terebellinae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2003">Londoño-Mesa, 2003:748</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365FE90AE65FF85FC50F88A3C8D820A" box="[953,1009,1862,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[324,1258,309,911]" captionTargetId="figure-338@6.[314,1273,294,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncini types: A. Avicular. B. Pecinate. MF: Main Fang. Sr: Subrostrum. USr: Upper Subrostrum. LSr: Lower Subrostrum. SrP: Subrostral Process. SrA: Subrostral Appendix. AP: Anterior Process. AF: Anterior Filament. Bs: Base. PP: Posterior Process. PF: Posterior Filament. Cp: Capitium. Oc: Occipitium. UOc: Upper Occipitium. LOc: Lower Occipitium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316180/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs1</figureCitation>
A-F.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE65FF83FF7EF8AB3F9584A5" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE65FF85FF7EF8AB3CCA822A" blockId="59.[151,1061,1862,1918]" box="[151,950,1894,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE65FF85FF7EF8AB3E598229" box="[151,293,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54E55CB7AE65FF85FF7EF8AB3FB58229" box="[151,201,1895,1918]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE65FF85FEC5F8AB3DD1822A" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[300,685,1894,1918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Spinosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE65FF85FEC5F8AB3D678229" box="[300,539,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spinosphaera pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE65FF85FDCBF8AA3DD1822A" author="Hessle, C." box="[546,685,1894,1917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref62044" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der Terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE65FF83FF7EF8633E04847D" blockId="59.[151,1436,1967,2033]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE65FF85FF7EF8633E64829F" box="[151,280,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Branchiae absent; eyespots sometimes present; lateral lappets absent; ventral shields from segment 1 or 2; nephridial papillae from segments 410, 12 or even segment 17; pairs of notopodia from segment 4, in variable number; notochaetae bilimbate capillaries on anterior thoracic notopodia (about seven chaetigers), and spinosphaera-chaetae on the rest of notopodia; pairs of neuropodia from segment 5; uncini avicular in single rows from segment 510; in double rows, arranged face to face, for some segments before posterior end or to the pygidium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21B29DAE62FF82FF7EF8E13F8B82A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316224/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,255,1837,1861]" targetBox="[259,1327,157,1811]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE62FF82FF7EF8E13F8B82A5" blockId="60.[151,1436,1837,2034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE62FF82FF7EF8E13E5A8212" bold="true" box="[151,294,1837,1861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE62FF82FEC4F8E23D7E8212" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[301,514,1838,1861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Scionides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE62FF82FEC4F8E23D7E8212" box="[301,514,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scionides reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype MCZ 840): A. Thoracic region in ventral view. B. Middle region in ventral view. C. Posterior end in lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE62FF82FDC4F89D3D84823F" authorityName=", Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[557,760,1873,1896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turgidula">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE62FF82FDC4F89D3D84823F" box="[557,760,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Terebella turgidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype MCZ 846): D. Complete specimen. E. Anterior thoracic region in ventral view. F. Fascicle of notochaetae from anterior thoracic region. G. Long notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. H. Short notochaeta from anterior thoracic region. I. Uncinus from anterior thoracic region. J. Uncini in double rows from mid-thoracic region. Scale bars: A,B,C: 2.8mm; D: 23mm; E: 1.5mm; F: 0.4mm; G,H: 0.07mm; I,J: 0.05mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE63FF83FF2FFEF43F9584A5" blockId="61.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE63FF83FF2FFEF43E4A8406" box="[198,310,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks:</emphasis>
Only two species have been described in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE63FF83FCA5FEF43CBB8405" authority="Londoño-Mesa, 2009" authorityName="Londoño-Mesa" authorityYear="2009" box="[844,967,312,338]" genus="Caribbean" pageId="61" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Caribbean</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE63FF83FC3AFEF43A2B8405" authority="Londono-Mesa, 2003" authorityName=", Londono-Mesa" authorityYear="2003" box="[979,1367,312,338]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Spinosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carrerai">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE63FF83FC3AFEF43B2D8406" box="[979,1105,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. carrerai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE63FF83FBB1FEF43A2B8405" author="Londono-Mesa, M. H." box="[1112,1367,312,338]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref63053" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2003) Revision of Spinosphaera and establishment of the new genus Hutchingsiella (Polychaeta: Terebellidae: Terebellinae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2003">Londoño-Mesa, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the southern Mexican
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE63FF83FE41FEAC3D5F842D" authority="Londoño-Mesa, 2009" authorityName="Londoño-Mesa" authorityYear="2009" box="[424,547,352,378]" genus="Caribbean" pageId="61" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Caribbean</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE63FF83FD80FEAC3B5A842D" authority="Londono-Mesa, 2003" authorityName="Londono-Mesa" authorityYear="2003" box="[617,1062,352,378]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Spinosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hutchingsae">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE63FF83FD80FEAC3C64842E" box="[617,792,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. hutchingsae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE63FF83FCCDFEAC3B5A842D" author="Londono-Mesa, M. H." box="[804,1062,352,378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref63053" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2003) Revision of Spinosphaera and establishment of the new genus Hutchingsiella (Polychaeta: Terebellidae: Terebellinae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2003">Londoño-Mesa, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Mexican
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE63FF83FAF5FEAC3AE4842D" authority="Londoño-Mesa, 2009" authorityName="Londoño-Mesa" authorityYear="2009" box="[1308,1432,352,378]" genus="Caribbean" pageId="61" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Caribbean</taxonomicName>
. Since the genus has been recently revised (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE63FF83FD79FE443CEC84F5" author="Londono-Mesa, M. H." box="[656,912,392,418]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref63053" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2003) Revision of Spinosphaera and establishment of the new genus Hutchingsiella (Polychaeta: Terebellidae: Terebellinae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2003">Londoño-Mesa, 2003</bibRefCitation>
) only a diagnosis is provided here. No additional specimens have been found of this genus, and thus both species are considered rare species in the region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>