169 lines
21 KiB
XML
169 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="56F2B22F3F41A0BC2FC0C0FAE9BFB679" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170203" ID-ZooBank="AB1A57F0-7CB4-4830-920B-DF219740A596" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628281492031" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger J. & Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2017" docId="03F687A7FFF3F80CFF01BB4A43E2F8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0602.1-251.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (602)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mortoniella (Mortoniella) Ulmer 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCFFFDFFFF8F807FFC1B865400BFFB4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the northern South American species of Mortoniella Ulmer 1906 (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) *" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699039969677" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3FB4ED42EF2FC9B811071212F76968A1">Revision of the northern South American species of Mortoniella Ulmer 1906 (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0212DF27C0519230931959AA163071A7">Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A17F48944906CE704F423C1B2017C04C">Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA534BCEE849464AEDEDF8BB698390D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3B75C45F41F5E55707C9BCD1F794213">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E924D7824148C82C3BC4D8549B953DF">
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<mods:date id="7A27CF352A071405094AF7599025B7AF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F11CBD354E6610D365BDC75C2C54A06D">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80AEC48D330DC92B27726B35B357274F">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3FFFD1CAFFF9B44DBD91E35113E1B34">602</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="44E683F59ABAA1C0F473AE36F5658416">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05FA559AF1B958B8DE38785E12922C10" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E67B14AF2585CC0A3B753F61EC27C5A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="593772061CF465159C8E00DB3B6D50D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5170203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F687A7FFF3F80CFF01BB4A43E2F8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5777635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5777635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A7FFF3F80CFF01BB4A43E2F8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687A7FFF3F80CFF01BB4A43E2F8DC" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C345653AFFF3F80CFF01BB4A4228FCFC" box="[192,547,815,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B1FFF3F80CFF01BB4A4228FCFC" blockId="11.[192,547,815,840]" box="[192,547,815,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0A881DDFFF3F80CFF01BB4A4228FCFC" bold="true" box="[192,547,815,840]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFF01BB4A4228FCFC" authority="(Mortoniella)" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Mortoniella" box="[192,547,815,840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mortoniella">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFF01BB4A4228FCFC" bold="true" box="[192,547,815,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFF01BB4A4168FCF3" bold="true" box="[192,355,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mortoniella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFEB7BB4A4212FCF3" bold="true" box="[374,537,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mortoniella</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345653AFFF3F80CFF01BB1543E2F8DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B1FFF3F80CFF01BB154315FC3C" blockId="11.[192,798,880,904]" box="[192,798,880,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54E48813FFF3F80CFF01BB1540F6FC3C" box="[192,253,880,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFEADBB154311FC3C" authority="Ulmer, 1906" authorityName="Ulmer. Character" authorityYear="1906" box="[364,794,880,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilineata">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFEADBB15427FFC3C" box="[364,628,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mortoniella bilineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B40FFF3F80CFDBDBB154311FC3C" author="Ulmer, G." box="[636,794,880,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref107410" refString="Ulmer, G. 1906. Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Trichopteren. Notes from the Leyden Muse um 18: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Ulmer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036B1FFF3F80CFF31BBD54334FA1C" blockId="11.[192,1440,944,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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As a subgenus, distinct from the newly recognized subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFC21BBD54473FC7C" authorityName="Blahnik & Holzenthal" authorityYear="2017" box="[992,1144,944,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nanotrichia">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFC21BBD54473FC7C" box="[992,1144,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Nanotrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this taxon is restricted to include taxa formerly referred to as members of the bilineata and leroda species groups (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B40FFF3F80CFAF8BBB541C5FBBC" author="Blahnik, R. J. & R. W. Holzenthal" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref106255" refString="Blahnik, R. J., and R. W. Holzenthal. 2008. Revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Mortoniella (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae). Zootaxa 1711: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2008">Blahnik and Holzenthal 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B40FFF3F80CFE1BBB954210FBBC" author="Blahnik, R. J. & R. W. Holzenthal" box="[474,539,1008,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref106296" refString="Blahnik, R. J., and R. W. Holzenthal. 2011. Revision of the austral South American species of Mortoniella (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae). Zootaxa 2852: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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), as well as all of the taxa previously unplaced to species group, except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFF2DBC74431FFB9C" authority="Blahnik and Holzenthal, 2008" authorityName="Blahnik and Holzenthal. The" authorityYear="2008" box="[236,788,1040,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rodmani">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFF2DBC74418FFB9C" box="[236,388,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">M. rodmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B40FFF3F80CFE4DBC75431FFB9C" author="Blahnik, R. J. & R. W. Holzenthal" box="[396,788,1040,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref106255" refString="Blahnik, R. J., and R. W. Holzenthal. 2008. Revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Mortoniella (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae). Zootaxa 1711: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2008">Blahnik and Holzenthal, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFCE1BC754338FB9C" box="[800,819,1040,1064]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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formal assignment of all species in the genus to subgenus and species group, including those described in this paper, can be found in
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<tableCitation id="C6DD030AFFF3F80CFADABC5545ABFBFC" box="[1307,1440,1072,1096]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="12.[192,269,195,219]" captionText="Table 1. Mortoniella subgenera and major species groups." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Table 1. A</tableCitation>
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generic synonymy for the genus as wholde and a more complete listing of literature citations and distributional records for the individual species can be found in the Catalog of Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFF01BCF5430EFB1C" authority="(Holzenthal and Calor 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Holzenthal and Calor" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[192,773,1168,1192]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
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Trichoptera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B40FFF3F80CFEB9BCF542F7FB1C" author="Holzenthal, R. W. & A. R. Calor" box="[376,764,1168,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 566" refId="ref106873" refString="Holzenthal, R. W., and A. R. Calor. 2017. Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (Caddisflies). ZooKeys 654: 1 - 566." type="journal article" year="2017">Holzenthal and Calor 2017</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have continued to designate species of
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFABFBCF445ABFB1C" box="[1406,1440,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFABFBCF44597FB1C" box="[1406,1436,1169,1192]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFF0BBCD5416BFB7C" baseAuthorityName="Blahnik and Holzenthal" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[202,352,1200,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFF0BBCD5416BFB7C" box="[202,352,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mortoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) within the two recognized species groups (the bilineata and leroda groups), since they are diagnostically distinct and represent about 85% of the species.
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFB97BCB54462FB5C" box="[1110,1129,1232,1256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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third group of species is also considered under the category of “unplaced species,” but is probably not a natural group. It includes species retaining some plesiomorphic characters, but lacking the apomorphic characters used to define either the bilineata or leroda species groups. The individual species may either be basal to one or the other of these two species groups, or basal to both groups combined. Characters suggestive of their phylogenetic placement are discussed under the subgroup headings or species descriptions and in the accompanying phylogeny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036B1FFF3F80CFF31BDD543E2F8DC" blockId="11.[192,1440,944,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFE68BDD54234FA7C" baseAuthorityName="Blahnik and Holzenthal" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[425,575,1456,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFE68BDD54234FA7C" box="[425,575,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mortoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by a combination of characters. About 75% of the species have more than 1 fork in the hind wing (forks
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFCAEBDB5439AFA53" box="[879,913,1488,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
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and/or fork
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFBEFBDB5444AFA53" box="[1070,1089,1488,1511]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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present, in addition to fork
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFF01BD9540D2F9BC" box="[192,217,1520,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
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). Species with the hind wing venation reduced to fork
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFC57BD9543A4F9B3" box="[918,943,1520,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
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, as in
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFBC2BD944417F9BC" box="[1027,1052,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFBC2BD944417F9BC" box="[1027,1052,1521,1544]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFBF7BD9544D9F9BC" authorityName="Blahnik & Holzenthal" authorityYear="2017" box="[1078,1234,1520,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nanotrichia">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFBF7BD9544D9F9BC" box="[1078,1234,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Nanotrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), typically have the costal margin of the hind wing more abruptly angulate (
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<figureCitation id="13642A34FFF3F80CFC17BE754453F99C" box="[982,1112,1552,1576]" captionStart="Figures 100-101" captionStartId="238.[192,291,1836,1858]" captionText="Figures 100-101. Mortoniella (M.), leroda group species, wings. 100—Mortoniella limona Flint [limona subgroup]. A—forewing; B—hind wing. 101—Mortoniella applanata, n. sp. [unplaced to subgroup]. A— forewing; B—hind wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 101B</figureCitation>
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). These species belong to the leroda group and are also characterized by a relatively short ventral process on segment
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFA40BE5545ABF9F3" box="[1409,1440,1584,1607]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">VI</collectionCode>
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and males with the anterior margin of segment IX broadly rounded (diagnostic characters of the leroda group). Hind wing configuration for other species in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFB55BE154521F93C" baseAuthorityName="Blahnik and Holzenthal" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1172,1322,1648,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFB55BE154521F93C" box="[1172,1322,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mortoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes having forks
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFEA6BEF5418BF913" box="[359,384,1680,1703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFE4CBEF541B9F913" box="[397,434,1680,1703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
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, and
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFE34BEF54203F913" box="[501,520,1680,1703]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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present (present in most species of the bilineata group, as well as in the species unplaced to species group) (
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<figureCitation id="13642A34FFF3F80CFD64BED5436FF97C" box="[677,868,1712,1736]" captionStart="Figures 97-99" captionStartId="237.[192,290,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[351,1282,271,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-70@237.[351,1283,271,1683]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="Figures 97-99. Mortoniella (M.) species, wings. 97—Mortoniella roldani Flint [bilineata group, bilineata subgroup]. A—forewing; B—hind wing. 98—Mortoniella tusci, n. sp. [bilineata group, flinti subgroup]. A—forewing; B—hind wing. 99—Mortoniella cornuta n. sp. [unplaced to species group]. A—forewing; B—hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170407/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 97B, 99B</figureCitation>
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); forks
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFC0CBED543EFF973" box="[973,996,1712,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFBEFBED5445BF973" box="[1070,1104,1712,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
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present (various species subgroups of the leroda group) (
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<figureCitation id="13642A34FFF3F80CFDA2BEB542EEF95C" box="[611,741,1744,1768]" captionStart="Figures 100-101" captionStartId="238.[192,291,1836,1858]" captionText="Figures 100-101. Mortoniella (M.), leroda group species, wings. 100—Mortoniella limona Flint [limona subgroup]. A—forewing; B—hind wing. 101—Mortoniella applanata, n. sp. [unplaced to subgroup]. A— forewing; B—hind wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 100B</figureCitation>
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); or forks
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFCADBEB54389F953" box="[876,898,1744,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFC07BEB543D2F953" box="[966,985,1744,1767]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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present (the flinti subgroup of the bilineata group) (
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<figureCitation id="13642A34FFF3F80CFE6FBE95422EF8BC" box="[430,549,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figures 97-99" captionStartId="237.[192,290,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[351,1282,271,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-70@237.[351,1283,271,1683]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="Figures 97-99. Mortoniella (M.) species, wings. 97—Mortoniella roldani Flint [bilineata group, bilineata subgroup]. A—forewing; B—hind wing. 98—Mortoniella tusci, n. sp. [bilineata group, flinti subgroup]. A—forewing; B—hind wing. 99—Mortoniella cornuta n. sp. [unplaced to species group]. A—forewing; B—hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170407/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 98B</figureCitation>
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). Overall character similarities are difficult to define, due to the variability in genitalia, but there is a tendency for tergum X of males to have the apicolateral lobes distinctly sclerotized and defined, whereas tergum X in members of
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFBA5BF544476F8FC" box="[1124,1149,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE74FFF3F80CFBA5BF544476F8FC" box="[1124,1149,1841,1864]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D32FFF3F80CFB57BF55453AF8FC" authorityName="Blahnik & Holzenthal" authorityYear="2017" box="[1174,1329,1840,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mortoniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nanotrichia">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA3FFF3F80CFB57BF55453AF8FC" box="[1174,1329,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Nanotrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) usually have the apicolateral lobes broadly rounded or simple in form.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |