579 lines
71 KiB
XML
579 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="C64F290DCFB4C873474749C2D203E3B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915454" ID-ZooBank="27BE71C1-D41A-4A1E-BED3-781B406BE990" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1728583907602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barraclough, David A. & Colville, Jonathan F." docDate="2024" docId="03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moegistorhynchus brevirostris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFCFFFE37850F629FFEEFFC41C533A05" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1728678251240" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6086E3824A0AD2115F9939995F1B2E9C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D12A8321264C2F5DD98C11B664B8C89">
|
||
<mods:title id="EA2E569B7B63C763034D385DC6756AA3">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ABEB6D86BA040D431539B202EE39704B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E5763D4C815F2A6852B5955AB2B1E81C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="30FDC2B385BEE7F3F171617E102F530F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="68ED28D642B99CF1FF43DC02F2578114">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="505E9AA85D5D96B56CDBFBEFB239E2B9">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9BE5BF086085A9988B2F78077238E79F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3732F46A5EFEE911F497FDA4E0E325E4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="072423A13C08B25D31F0BB9D3515B6C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F339CB40F854A9236B471B0A66F1AD05">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B48BB79466A401C61AE335DAC29ECA1A">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3C6B54B1881795F08A8D982F2DB9EDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C2AF6F2B28DFA785CB2BAA448ABA154E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E93D917FC77FEA5EAAF349DAE72CF91A">
|
||
<mods:title id="516340150D7309A40BC33A77FA2E7440">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="77F1E5FEB01FD1A06EE4956E32AF9E6C">
|
||
<mods:date id="EC3F68569D7D532FB8C692F93D952D04">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F384CFDB69A32A66A37E4EE8CD6D0A9B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D80F8F16BAB829682EE62C2EEFA81C98">2024-10-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B7B7A5418DDF097C6E7AB7A6B780C616" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E844005C44CC507B4C1DF06E2FDCC767">5519</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73AAAAF6E8F96D19B6766AC496C4F1B0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C14984A8F6BC28B9388ED841DE59C689">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3C967E4E4FB6F1B427CD1ECD504A83A3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ACDA9571A9562D546C9A4DC2FA3D4ACA">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FCF61478E961B4E769276F083AAF0EDA">37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6547EF8967CADDA4A93068205F38AE73">
|
||
<mods:url id="45297037FA40EF52D4C1DD71C63F2D7E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7CAFC4640343B9E6D74450485F7E4EDC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C2856EF77BA00E824B617E55B7EFE7C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="452A0B4412A53C8D03855FAFF70226BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1DC4E4E0E7857DCF606FE8C5426B00A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915454</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5EEFB3448B51F90BEB44CA459515E23E" type="ZooBank">27BE71C1-D41A-4A1E-BED3-781B406BE990</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F621FF79FA621F503FC5" box="[151,771,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79FA621F503FC5" blockId="8.[151,771,1446,1509]" box="[151,771,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E17858F621FF79FA621F503FC5" bold="true" box="[151,771,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79FA621F503FC5" ID-CoL="43TZW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,771,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79FA621F503FC5" bold="true" box="[151,771,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79FA621E5B3FC4" bold="true" box="[151,520,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FDF6FA621EA83FC5" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[536,763,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F621FF79FA0F1E533FE0" box="[151,512,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79FA0F1E533FE0" blockId="8.[151,771,1446,1509]" box="[151,512,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FF71FA0F1D7C3FE0" box="[159,303,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3.1–3.9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FED4FA0F1DC33FE0" box="[314,400,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.3–9.4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FE72FA0F1D9C3FE0" box="[412,463,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087858F621FE34FA0F1DA43FE0" box="[474,503,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F621FF79F9D418683C43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79F9D41ED33C22" blockId="8.[151,1083,1551,1606]" box="[151,640,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A37858F621FF79F9D41ED33C22" box="[151,640,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FF79F9D41E2F3C22" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,636,1551,1575]" page="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1821">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79F9D41E2F3C22" ID-CoL="8CYRC" authority="Wiedemann, 1821: 156" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,636,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79F9D41DD53C22" box="[151,390,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nemestrina brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FE63F9CB1E2F3C22" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[397,636,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79F9EA18683C43" blockId="8.[151,1083,1551,1606]" box="[151,1083,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A37858F621FF79F9EA18683C43" box="[151,1083,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FF79F9EA1D9F3C43" ID-CoL="43TZW" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,460,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79F9EA1D9F3C43" box="[151,460,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FE34F9EA1EDA3C43" author="Bezzi, M." box="[474,649,1582,1606]" page="189" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FE34F9EA1EDA3C43" author="Bezzi, M." box="[474,649,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="164 - 190" refId="ref22624" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924) The South African Nemestrinidae as represented in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 164 - 190." type="journal article" year="1924">Bezzi, 1924: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FD7AF9EA1F313C43" author="Bernardi, N." box="[660,866,1582,1606]" page="269" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FD7AF9EA1F313C43" author="Bernardi, N." box="[660,866,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7858F621FC82F9EA18643C43" author="Bowden, J." box="[876,1079,1582,1606]" page="374" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7858F621FC82F9EA18643C43" author="Bowden, J." box="[876,1079,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref22656" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067858F620FF79F9B0182F3D4C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF79F9B01F1B3C8B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1652,1859]" box="[151,840,1652,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07858F621FF79F9B01F173C8B" box="[151,836,1652,1679]" location="Cape of Good Hope" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="type">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF79F9B01D653C8B" bold="true" box="[151,310,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FF79F9B01C813C8B" box="[151,210,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E8060567858F621FED2F9B01E4C3C8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567858F621FED2F9B01E4C3C8A" box="[316,543,1652,1679]" name="Cape of Good Hope" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cape of Good Hope</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FDC5F9B11E943C8B" box="[555,711,1652,1679]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(assumed)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7858F621FF29F95C1E2E3D47" blockId="8.[151,1436,1652,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FF29F95C1D3C3CB7" bold="true" box="[199,367,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07858F621FE90F95C1DCD3CFF" collectionCode="ZMUC, TYPE" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FE90F95C1DB43CB7" box="[382,487,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and paralectotype in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487858F621FD32F95C1F603CB7" box="[732,819,1688,1714]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7858F621FCA8F95C1F893CB7" box="[838,986,1688,1714]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7858F621FC08F95D18D13CB7" box="[998,1154,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FC08F95D18D13CB7" box="[998,1154,1688,1714]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: LECTOTYPE:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FAACF95D19093CB6" box="[1346,1370,1689,1715]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FA9DF95C19D93CB7" box="[1395,1418,1688,1714]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487858F621FE67F9781D873CD3" box="[393,468,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
” [red card]; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7858F621FD98F9781F4F3CD3" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[630,796,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">N. brevirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Wied. /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7858F621FC7AF9781F9D3CD3" box="[916,974,1724,1750]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Good Hope / Octb. 1817” [handwritten in Wiedemann’s hand].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07858F621FE49F9241E2E3D47" collectionCode="TYPE" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7858F621FE49F9241EC03CFF" box="[423,659,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FD71F9251EE53CFE" box="[671,694,1761,1787]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047858F621FD3AF9241EB43CFF" box="[724,743,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”; “Mus. / Westerm.”; “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487858F621FC1DF924186D3CFF" box="[1011,1086,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
” [red card]. The lectotype and paralectotype are in excellent condition, although the tarsi are missing from two right legs (mid and hind) in both specimens. Both are appropriately labelled.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2066057859F620FF79FB4018603EC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7859F620FF79FB4018603EC5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1156,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FF79FB401D2E3E99" bold="true" box="[151,381,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FE68FB401FC63E99" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[390,917,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE68FB401EED3E99" box="[390,702,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7859F620FD21FB401FDD3E99" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[719,910,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FBB9FB4018393E99" bold="true" box="[1111,1130,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FA67FB4019CF3E99" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Label data.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FEE0FB6C1D683EC5" bold="true" box="[270,315,1192,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE6DFB6C1DC53EC5" bold="true" box="[387,406,1192,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FDC6FB6C1E683EC5" bold="true" box="[552,571,1192,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7859F620FF29FAD71D483C2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1298,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FF29FAD71EB83F29" bold="true" box="[199,747,1298,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FEAEFAD61DF83F29" box="[320,427,1298,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FE5AFAD61E043F29" box="[436,599,1298,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. We located the male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FB64FAD718BF3F28" box="[1162,1260,1299,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FAF5FAD71DB93F54" authority="Wiedemann, 1821" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FAF5FAD71D4B3F55" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemestrina brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7859F620FEF3FAF21DB93F54" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[285,490,1334,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FDFFFAF31E313F54" box="[529,610,1335,1361]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
(male and female are referred to in the original description).
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FAEAFAF219633F55" box="[1284,1328,1334,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FAD8FAF219CE3F55" box="[1334,1437,1334,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is appropriately labelled in Wiedemann’s hand and both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FCEFFA9E1F3B3F71" box="[769,872,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FC75FA9E18613F71" box="[923,1074,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are appropriately labelled “Mus. Westerman”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FE8DFABA1D993F9D" box="[355,458,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is also labelled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7859F620FD65FABB1E943F9C" box="[651,711,1407,1433]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FD21FABA1F073F9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FD21FABA1F073F9C" box="[719,852,1406,1433]" name="Good Hope" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
|
||
” as noted (in
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FC1DFABA18633F9D" box="[1011,1072,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Latin</collectorName>
|
||
) in the original description.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FA9FFABA19CE3F9D" box="[1393,1437,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FF79FA661CAD3FB9" box="[151,254,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FEDAFA661D983FB9" box="[308,459,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had previously been labelled as “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FCADFA671FDD3FB8" box="[835,910,1443,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
” on red card.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FBC4FA6618053FB9" box="[1066,1110,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FBB3FA6618973FB9" box="[1117,1220,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label is as follows: “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FF4FFA031DF83FE4" box="[161,427,1479,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LECTOTYTPE MALE</collectionCode>
|
||
[in bold] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FDC4FA031F603FE5" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" box="[554,819,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FDC4FA031F603FE5" box="[554,819,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemestrina brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7859F620FCA7FA0218463FE4" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[841,1045,1478,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FBC2FA0218F93FE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FBC2FA0218F93FE5" box="[1068,1194,1478,1504]" name="Designated" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Designated</location>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FB3AFA0319CF3FE5" box="[1236,1436,1478,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.A. Barraclough</collectorName>
|
||
& /
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FF2BFA2F1D033C01" box="[197,336,1514,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.F. Colville</collectorName>
|
||
” [on red card]. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FDD9FA2E1E9D3C01" box="[567,718,1514,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label is identical, except for the wording “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7859F620FB5FFA2F19CF3C00" box="[1201,1436,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
FEMALE”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7859F620FF29F9F6182F3D4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1298,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FF29F9F61DD03C49" bold="true" box="[199,387,1586,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FE67F9F71CAD3C74" collectingDate="2015-10-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Atlantis & Silverstroomstrand" latitude="33.56528" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.3846" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE67F9F71E773C48" box="[393,548,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7859F620FE67F9F71E773C48" box="[393,548,1587,1613]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FDDCF9F71E063C48" box="[562,597,1587,1613]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Atlantis, Silverstroomstrand turnoff,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FC12F9F618363C48" box="[1020,1125,1586,1613]" degrees="33.56528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="33.56528">33.56528</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FB85F9F618843C49" box="[1131,1239,1586,1612]" degrees="18.38460" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="18.3846">18.38460</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FB0CF9F719CF3C48" box="[1250,1436,1586,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FB0CF9F719CF3C48" box="[1250,1436,1586,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-10-20">20 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FF71F9931CA53C74" box="[159,246,1623,1649]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FEE3F9931FA33C74" box="[269,1008,1622,1649]" collectingDate="1995-10-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Ganzekraal" latitude="-33.583332" location="Ganzekraal" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="18.333334" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FEE3F9931D623C74" box="[269,305,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FEDFF9931D073C74" box="[305,340,1623,1649]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FE8BF9921DB43C75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FE8BF9921DB43C75" box="[357,487,1622,1648]" latitude="-33.583332" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="18.333334" name="Ganzekraal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ganzekraal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FE18F9921E033C74" box="[502,592,1622,1649]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-33.583332">S33°35’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FDB4F9931EE93C74" box="[602,698,1623,1649]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="18.333334">E18°20’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FD27F9931F2C3C74" box="[713,895,1622,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FD27F9931F2C3C74" box="[713,895,1622,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-07">7 October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FC7FF9931FBB3C74" box="[913,1000,1623,1649]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FC11F9931D1A3CBC" collectedFrom="visiting flowers" collectingDate="2002-10-15" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="B. C. Anderson" latitude="-33.596554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.387638" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="R27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FC11F99318753C74" box="[1023,1062,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FBC9F99318153C74" box="[1063,1094,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FAF7859F620FBB9F99219CB3C75" box="[1111,1432,1622,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FBB9F99218C03C75" box="[1111,1171,1622,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Silverstroomstrand
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FF79F9BE1D643C91" box="[151,311,1658,1685]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="-33.596554">S33°35’ 47.6”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FED1F9BE1DB83C90" box="[319,491,1658,1685]" degrees="018" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="18.387638">E018°23’15.5”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FE16F9BE1EE93C90" box="[504,698,1658,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FE16F9BE1EE93C90" box="[504,698,1658,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-10-15">15 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FD28F9BF1F223C91" box="[710,881,1658,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.C. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
, in Strandveld,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FBCAF9BF180D3C91" box="[1060,1118,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E. of R27,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="384375707859F620FB0BF9BE19CB3C91" box="[1253,1432,1658,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">visiting flowers</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 10h00 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FF05F95B1D133CBC" box="[235,320,1695,1721]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FEBDF95B18D13CBC" box="[339,1154,1694,1721]" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Andrew Morton" location="Strandfontein" municipality="Strandfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FEBDF95B1D253CBC" box="[339,374,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77859F620FE6DF95A1E4D3CBD" box="[387,542,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strandfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Cape Flats,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FD45F95A1F093CBC" box="[683,858,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FD45F95A1F093CBC" box="[683,858,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-05">5 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FC8CF95A18453CBC" box="[866,1046,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrew Morton</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FBCAF95B182A3CBC" box="[1060,1145,1695,1721]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FB62F95B1E5B3CD8" collectingDate="1960-11-01" collectionCode="SAMC" location="False Bay" municipality="Strandfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FB62F95B18FC3CBC" box="[1164,1199,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77859F620FB52F95A19043CBD" box="[1212,1367,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strandfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FA8FF95A1C963CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FA8FF95A1C963CD8" municipality="Strandfontein" name="False Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FF3FF9071DC83CD9" box="[209,411,1730,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1960-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FF3FF9071DC83CD9" box="[209,411,1730,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1960-11-01">1 November 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FE45F9071E523CD8" box="[427,513,1731,1757]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FDFDF9061E1D3D04" collectingDate="2015-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Allan Ellis" elevation="577" latitude="30.21721" location="Kamieskroon Grootvlei Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.76917" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FDFDF9061EEF3CD8" box="[531,700,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7859F620FDFDF9061EEF3CD8" box="[531,700,1730,1757]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FD25F9071EBC3CD8" box="[715,751,1731,1757]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FD12F906186C3CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FD12F906186C3CD8" box="[764,1087,1730,1757]" latitude="30.21721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.76917" name="Kamieskroon Grootvlei Pass" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Kamieskroon Grootvlei Pass</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FBA3F90618C83CD8" box="[1101,1179,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="577.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1BE7859F620FBA3F90618C83CD8" box="[1101,1179,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="577.0">577 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FB40F90719443CD8" box="[1198,1303,1731,1757]" degrees="30.21721" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="30.21721">30.21721</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7859F620FAF0F90619CB3CD9" box="[1310,1432,1730,1756]" degrees="17.769171" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="17.76917">17.769171</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FF79F9221D073D04" box="[151,340,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FF79F9221D073D04" box="[151,340,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-09">September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FE8FF9221D8F3D05" box="[353,476,1766,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Allan Ellis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FE01F9231E153D04" box="[495,582,1767,1793]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FDB2F92319373D04" box="[604,1380,1766,1793]" collectingDate="2008-09-15" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Timo van der Niet" location="Leliefontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FDB2F9231E2C3D04" box="[604,639,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8060567859F620FD7FF9221F4E3D05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E8060567859F620FD7FF9221F4E3D05" box="[657,797,1766,1792]" name="Leliefontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Leliefontein</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FCC5F922185D3D04" box="[811,1038,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FCC5F922185D3D04" box="[811,1038,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-09-15">15 September 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FBF2F92218A13D05" box="[1052,1266,1766,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Timo van der Niet</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FAEAF92319083D04" box="[1284,1371,1767,1793]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FA9CF9231F063D20" collectingDate="2010-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Lelie & October" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FA9CF92319C43D04" box="[1394,1431,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Lelie[fontein],
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FEAEF8CF1DEC3D21" box="[320,447,1802,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FEAEF8CF1DEC3D21" box="[320,447,1802,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-10">10 October</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FE24F8CF1E6D3D21" box="[458,574,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Stenobasipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FE24F8CF1E6D3D21" box="[458,574,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. erectum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no other data) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FD16F8CF1F1E3D20" box="[760,845,1803,1829]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07859F620FC8EF8CF182B3D4C" collectingDate="1995-10-02" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="F. W. & S. K. & R. W. Gess" location="Groenkloof" municipality="Leliefontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047859F620FC8EF8CF1FD63D20" box="[864,901,1803,1829]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FAF7859F620FC7FF8CE19CB3D21" box="[913,1432,1802,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B687859F620FC7FF8CE1F993D21" box="[913,970,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
from Leliefontein on road to Groenkloof
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D7859F620FF79F8EB1D1B3D4C" box="[151,328,1838,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57859F620FF79F8EB1D1B3D4C" box="[151,328,1838,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-10-02">2 October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FEBDF8EB1DD93D4C" box="[339,394,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F.W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FE7BF8EB1D953D4C" box="[405,454,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S.K.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7859F620FE04F8EB1E303D4C" box="[490,611,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R.W. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
, on blue flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7859F620FCACF8EA182B3D4C" authority="(AMGS)" baseAuthorityName="AMGS" box="[834,1144,1838,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7859F620FCACF8EA185A3D4D" box="[834,1033,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anchusa capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487859F620FBF6F8EB183C3D4C" box="[1048,1135,1839,1865]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Province, Grahamstown, Albany Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF206605785AF623FF79F9921DFE3CB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1622,1646]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1597]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785AF623FF79F9921DFE3CB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1622,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FF79F9921D2F3C6B" bold="true" box="[151,380,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3 (3.5–3.9).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785AF623FE6BF9921FC13C6B" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[389,914,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FE6BF9921EEE3C6B" box="[389,701,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C785AF623FD23F9921FDF3C6B" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[717,908,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FBBAF99218D33C6B" bold="true" box="[1108,1152,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FB0FF99218A73C6B" bold="true" box="[1249,1268,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FA67F99219CF3C6B" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1622,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FECAF9BE1D653C97" bold="true" box="[292,310,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FE6DF9BE1DFC3C97" bold="true" box="[387,431,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FD45F9BE1EEE3C97" bold="true" box="[683,701,1658,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole abdomen, showing serial black pile at posterolateral extremities of T3–T5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FEEAF95A1D443CB3" bold="true" box="[260,279,1694,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785AF623FF29F8CC196D3DB7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785AF623FF29F8CC196D3DB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1800,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FF29F8CC1D693D27" bold="true" box="[199,314,1800,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Postpedicel mostly dark, but with striking paler basal annulation; style with two basal segments. Proboscis short, noticeably shorter than body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with striking transparent or hyaline markings, such areas typically not an opaque creamy white. Second abdominal tergite dark medially and submedially, never entirely silver pruinescent across its width. Abdominal dorsum (especially in male) with posterolateral sections of T3 to T5 without dense clustering of dark pile on posterolateral extremities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785AF625FF29F8781D383AFC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785AF622FF29F8781E693D60" blockId="10.[151,1437,1800,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FF29F8781E523DD3" bold="true" box="[199,513,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785AF623FD70F8781F0F3DD2" box="[670,860,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6195" metricValueMax="1.802" metricValueMin="1.4369999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="16.195" valueMax="18.02" valueMin="14.37">14.37–18.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785AF623FC85F8781F963DD3" box="[875,965,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3.1</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785AF623FB8AF87819753DD2" box="[1124,1318,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7485" metricValueMax="1.8739999999999999" metricValueMin="1.623" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="17.485" valueMax="18.74" valueMin="16.23">16.23–18.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
; proboscis length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B68785AF623FF0CF8241DF13DFE" box="[226,418,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" metricValueMax="2.051" metricValueMin="1.233" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="16.42" valueMax="20.51" valueMin="12.33">12.33–20.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785AF623FE45F8241DB83DFF" bold="true" box="[427,491,2016,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785AF623FE19F8241ED43DFF" box="[503,647,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3.3–3.4</figureCitation>
|
||
): colouring yellow-brown to dark brown to black with scape and pedicel mostly yellow or yellow-brown. Postpedicel mostly dark brown to black but with striking yellow to orange basal annulation on both surfaces. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by deep transverse groove; anterior and posterior ocelli all about equidistant apart and therefore forming the three corners of an equilateral triangle. Frons with elongate yellow pile (sometimes partly black posteriorly), pile over much of surface except sometimes anteromedially. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments, with second segment sometimes slightly longer than first segment or vice versa. Proboscis notably short, length two-thirds body length ranging up to slightly less than body length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FDFBFEA91E3D3B82" bold="true" box="[533,622,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FD90FEA91F413B8D" box="[638,786,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3.5–3.6</figureCitation>
|
||
): scutum pale (occasionally), medium to dark brown and only ground colour beneath median and submedian vittae very dark (this black) although this mostly obscured by dense silver pruinescence; sometimes appearing dark orange in medial area at two-thirds distance between anterior margin and scuto-scutellar suture, this orange colouring extending to scuto-scutellar suture. Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to two-thirds distance to scuto-scutellar suture or entire distance; at this position there is sometimes an inverted V-shaped extension of dark pruinescence. Scutellum very densely and broadly silver pruinescent anterolaterally and along posterior margin just posterior to disc; sometimes this pruinescence evident around entire margin. Pile on scutum sometimes a mixture of yellow and black, but may be mostly yellow; short but profuse but largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although present here on postalar calli and scutellum as sometimes sparse elongate hairs with more black hairs sometimes evident in female). Postalar callus lacking a noticeable acute cuticular protrusion near middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FC4FFD161F8A38E9" bold="true" box="[929,985,722,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Mostly medium to darker brown, but sometimes a paler yellow-brown. Fore femur with relatively elongate backwardly directed pale pile, this sometimes reaching up to one-third femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (similarly coloured) along basal two-fifths to three-quarters of mid femur and along basal half to two-thirds of hind femur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FB0FFCF919713952" bold="true" box="[1249,1314,829,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FADCFCF919C3395D" box="[1330,1424,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3.7</figureCitation>
|
||
): relatively broad, length at most 3.0 x maximum width. Infuscation a relatively dark brown. Patterning irregular and distributed over much of wing as in figure, although hyaline areas dominate apically and posteriorly; hyaline areas strikingly distinguished and clearly separate from brown colouring.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FC66FC6D1FE939C6" box="[904,954,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
with one incomplete or complete crossvein (sometimes two complete crossveins in one wing only); if complete to posterior margin then obvious appendix sometimes present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FE9EFC341DB63E0F" bold="true" box="[368,485,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FE1FFC341ED33E0F" box="[497,640,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3.8–3.9</figureCitation>
|
||
): relatively broad and obviously broader than width of thorax, sometimes broader in female. Ground colour mostly dark brown to black and sometimes with hints of orange; sometimes partly yellow on several sternites. T1 entirely dark brown to black with obvious silver pruinescence along anterior margin, except at midline or medially and (postero)laterally; pile dense and short, mostly yellow or white but sometimes a few black hairs. T2 dark (brown) medially and submedially, with silver pruinescence obvious (antero)laterally; pile short, sometimes over entire surface. T3 largely dark brown to black but sometimes orange-tinged or obviously orange laterally and posteriorly, and with striking paired silver pruinescence/markings (irregularly quadrate) on anterior two-thirds, these markings extend partly or entirely to lateral margins, meaning that the silver pruinescence can be strikingly confluent and continuous; pile sparse, pale and relatively short to moderately long on anterior oneto two-thirds, with fringe of short serial black pile at posterolateral extremities (this sometimes very short in female). T4 similarly coloured and patterned; pile typically present anteriorly (sometimes virtually absent in female) where very sparse, this pale in colour, longest hairs reaching half length of T4 margin or slightly longer and posterolateral extremities with serial dark pile. T5 usually even more extensively silver pruinescent with large brown area medially (which extends to posterior margin or towards it) and submedially (this area very small); pile sparse and pale or absent; posterolateral extremities with serial dark pile. T6 similarly coloured and patterned but median dark area sometimes with lateral extensions only; pile as on T5 but along entire margins and without serial dark pile on posterolateral extremities. Sternites yellow-brown to dark brown to black; pile notably elongate and white on S3 and sometimes S4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FEADF9941E7B3C6F" bold="true" box="[323,552,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785BF622FDD6F9941E983C6F" box="[568,715,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 9.3–9.4</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium very slender in dorsal view, maximum width much broader than length, with obvious apical notch above cerci, apicolateral extremities broadly rounded to flattened in lateral view. Gonostylus with no vestiture along inner medial margin or this vestiture very inconspicuous, presenting as two lobes: a slender but well developed inner lobe and a very short and apically rounded outer lobe, inner lobe with apical region strongly narrowed and sometimes slightly outwardly curved. Inner gonocoxal process straight and very slender, sharply pointed to narrowly rounded apically, apical region without marginal teeth. Phallus apex about coincident with or falling just short of gonostylus apices in ventral view, without obvious marginal dentition (minute dentition sometimes visible).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785BF625FF29F8AB1D383AFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FF29F8AB1E603D8C" bold="true" box="[199,563,1903,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785BF622FDAEF8AB1FC43D8C" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[576,919,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FDAEF8AB1FC43D8C" box="[576,919,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Moegistorhynchus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785BF622FB89F8B4195C3D8C" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1127,1295,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FB89F8B4195C3D8C" box="[1127,1295,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a more slender and less robust species with a very much shorter proboscis. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785BF622FC01F85018C43DA8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1007,1175,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785BF622FC01F85018C43DA8" box="[1007,1175,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is a lowland species and is widespread. However, it is not as frequently encountered in the field and is distributed between Strandfontein east of Muizenberg on False Bay in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785BF622FDBEF81F1EBF3DF0" box="[592,748,2011,2037]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the extreme south through to Kamieskroon in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785BF625FAD9F81F1C823AB4" country="South Africa" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the north (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FE9BFF531D983AB4" box="[373,459,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F785CF625FD8AFF531ECB3AB4" box="[612,664,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd4);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FBE8FF5318133AB4" box="[1030,1088,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flats Dune Strandveld (FS6); Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (FRg1); Langebaan Dune Strandveld (FS5); and Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland (SKn1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456506785CF625FF29FEC619D938AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FEC61F523B60" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF29FEC61D163B19" bold="true" box="[199,325,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Although fairly variable in colouring across its range, it is unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FB93FEC719773B18" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1149,1316,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FB93FEC719773B18" box="[1149,1316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a species complex. We have dissected males from the south and north of the geographical range and there is no significant variation in the form of the male terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FEAB1D2B3BD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The species seems to be of little significance in pollination biology and there is little reference to it in the literature. It has been recorded as visiting the blue flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FCBFFE5718213BA8" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[849,1138,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Anchusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FCBFFE57184A3BA9" box="[849,1049,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anchusa capensis</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FB2FFE57193B3BA8" box="[1217,1384,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see material examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FE1F19523864" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
An iNaturalist observation shows a single female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FCFEFE1F1FE63BF0" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[784,949,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FCFEFE1F1FE63BF0" box="[784,949,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate just north of the Wolfgat Nature Reserve and south of Tafelsig in the Khayelitsha area of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FB23FE3B1954381C" box="[1229,1287,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town Metro (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/137461195) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A08785CF625FD11FDE71F343838" box="[767,871,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11.4</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the only time we have seen an image of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E785CF625FF79FD831D363864" box="[151,357,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F785CF625FF79FD831D363864" box="[151,357,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ovipositing in the field and this offers clues about the natural history of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D785CF625FF29FDAF19D938AC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD0785CF625FF29FDAF19D538AC" collectingDate="1920-10-01" collectingDateMax="1920-10-14" collectingDateMin="1920-10-01" collectionCode="NHMUK, R" collectorName="E. Turner & However" location="Town" municipality="Little Mowbray" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
We have previously seen
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD04785CF625FE03FDAF1E073880" box="[493,596,619,645]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FD92FDAF1EB53880" box="[636,742,619,645]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
from Raapenburg (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF7785CF625FC28FDAF18283880" box="[966,1147,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Little Mowbray</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F785CF625FB66FDAF18913880" box="[1160,1218,619,645]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E806056785CF625FB25FDAF195C3880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7858F625FF79FA6219D938AC:8E806056785CF625FB25FDAF195C3880" box="[1227,1295,619,645]" municipality="Little Mowbray" name="Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
|
||
), which was collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE48785CF625FEC8FD4B1D6F38AC" box="[294,316,655,681]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B785CF625FEAEFD4B1DF938AC" box="[320,426,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
from
|
||
<date id="FFE1104D785CF625FE00FD4B1E8C38AC" box="[494,735,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1920-10-01" valueMax="1920-10-14" valueMin="1920-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A5785CF625FE00FD4B1E8C38AC" box="[494,735,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1920-10-01" valueMax="1920-10-14" valueMin="1920-10-01">1 to 14 October 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA535B785CF625FD04FD4B1F0138AC" box="[746,850,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">However</collectorName>
|
||
, this specimen is not included in the redescription
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |