treatments-xml/data/03/F6/87/03F6879AF7551A0BCCB55DF2FA18CA9C.xml
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<document id="9E8731D0B8B901F92A505A943D38E60F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7049a2b8-655c-4381-a708-b549d2f1e569" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243567" ID-ZooBank="4EF25DAC-946F-4F1B-9FF9-2A10D3B5B8E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461341055649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Jia-Yuan &amp; Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="03F6879AF7551A0BCCB55DF2FA18CA9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04044p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4044 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synanthedonini" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FFCFFFE2F7571A09CC225F27FF83CE75" masterDocTitle="A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1698620226154" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E7606C5A80AD60E2C07FB17C1F90D2BB">A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D157604C8975CBD8D7FFBAC2EE06A0C">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F848D14344C660A8B8BA0317112677">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BCCB55DF2FCD5CC9A" bold="true" box="[151,854,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
Key to the species of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BCE2C5DF2FD50CC9A" ID-CoL="B8X75" box="[526,723,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synanthedonini">Synanthedonini</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF7551A0BCED85DF2FCD5CC9A" box="[762,854,725,751]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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1. Large species, body length greater than
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCE7D5C3CFD26CD44" box="[607,677,795,817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, forewing length greater than
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCFE65C3CFB85CD44" box="[964,1030,795,817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.........................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC9185C3BFA18CD44" ID-CoL="B9QJZ" box="[1338,1435,796,817]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC9185C3BFA18CD44" box="[1338,1435,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">I. gryphus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55C1EFA18CD3B" box="[151,1435,824,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Small species, body length less than
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCE635C1FFD1BCD3B" box="[577,664,824,846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length less than
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCFBB5C1FFC5FCD3B" box="[921,988,824,846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.................................... 2
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55C72FA18CDFC" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55C72FA18CDFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">2. Abdomen with more than 4 yellow stripes, length of tegumen-uncus 2.33.1X saccus; scopula long, equal to length of tegu- men-uncus...........................................................................................3</keyLead>
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- Abdomen with less than 3 yellow stripes, length of tegumen-uncus 4.04.9X saccus; scopula short, about 3/
<date id="FFE1104CF7551A0BC8C95CB7FA8ACDD3" box="[1259,1289,912,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">4X</date>
length of tegu- men-uncus........................................................................................... 5
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55CECFA1FCD94" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" box="[151,1436,971,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55CECFA1FCD94" box="[151,1436,971,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
3. Forewing yellow proximally, exterior transparent area broad, outer margin convex........................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC9305CEBFA1FCD94" ID-CoL="BB2M5" box="[1298,1436,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosicola">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC9305CEBFA1FCD94" box="[1298,1436,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">P. formosicola</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55CCEFA1FCD8B" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" box="[151,1436,1000,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55CCEFA1FCD8B" box="[151,1436,1000,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Forewing black proximally; exterior transparent area narrow, outer margin truncate or nearly truncate...................4</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30AB2E29F7551A0BCCB55B22FA1FCA4C" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
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<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55B22FA18CA6E" box="[151,1435,1029,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
4. M
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCCD55B22FE98CA6E" box="[247,283,1029,1051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
forewing exterior transparent area approximately 1/2 length of M
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCFB15B22FC34CA6E" box="[915,951,1029,1051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
apical area.....................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC93F5B21FA18CA6E" ID-CoL="BB2M4" box="[1309,1435,1030,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC93F5B21FA18CA6E" box="[1309,1435,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">P. dortmundi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55B03FA1FCA4C" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" box="[151,1436,1059,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55B03FA1FCA4C" box="[151,1436,1059,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- M
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCCD55B04FE98CA4C" box="[247,283,1059,1081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
forewing exterior transparent area approximately 1/4 length of M
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7551A0BCFB15B04FC34CA4C" box="[915,951,1059,1081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
apical area........................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC9675B03FA1FCA4C" ID-CoL="BB2M9" box="[1349,1436,1060,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiyui">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC9675B03FA1FCA4C" box="[1349,1436,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">P. weiyui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55B67FA18CA23" box="[151,1435,1088,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
5. Brown scalings present along hindwing termen; larva as borer in acorn, feeding on kernel..................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC9335B66FA18CA23" ID-CoL="BDN92" box="[1297,1435,1089,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Kantipuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glansvorax">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC9335B66FA18CA23" box="[1297,1435,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">K. glansvorax</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55B79FA18CA06" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" box="[151,1435,1117,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55B79FA18CA06" box="[151,1435,1117,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Hindwing thoroughly transparent; larva as borer in stem, feeding on callus tissue................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55B5CFA18CAE4" box="[151,1435,1147,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
6. Body mostly black with blue sheen, abdomen with white stripes........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC90E5B5BFA18CAE4" ID-CoL="BBDNH" box="[1324,1435,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraunus">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC90E5B5BFA18CAE4" box="[1324,1435,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">S. ceraunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55BBEFA18CADB" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" box="[151,1435,1176,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55BBEFA18CADB" box="[151,1435,1176,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">- Body mostly without blue sheen, abdomen with yellow stripes.................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AB2E29F7551A0BCCB55B91FA18CA9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55B91FA18CABE" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" box="[151,1435,1205,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55B91FA18CABE" box="[151,1435,1205,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
7. Abdomen tergite 4 with a broad yellow stripe; gnathos duplex.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC9065B91FA18CABE" ID-CoL="949NY" box="[1316,1435,1206,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC9065B91FA18CABE" box="[1316,1435,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">S. auritincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7551A0BCCB55BF3FA18CA9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,795,1257]" box="[151,1435,1235,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
<keyLead id="30AE95B9F7551A0BCCB55BF3FA18CA9C" box="[151,1435,1235,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
- Abdomen tergite 4 with a narrow yellow stripe; gnathos simple..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7551A0BC9175BF3FA18CA9C" ID-CoL="BBDP6" box="[1333,1435,1236,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7551A0BC9175BF3FA18CA9C" box="[1333,1435,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">S. phoenix</emphasis>
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