223 lines
23 KiB
XML
223 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E2DB5AD6442D4A72231A950415708B2">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20CCFCC6D499F46F9FC41AD03B7B7D8B">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4EFCEECF8690890B45E5E37267AC35E">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92FA564AEC366BE759DC913C42F83280">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33C01D3AAA6CE1642722469062BDF72B">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F63B6A85B30232CF048498120364D8">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41DC48178DEDFAB4694FA772BF4FC633">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B611F762110AB7CD13D4DB67C71F721">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FA9F64D86146A56181EFF21527F59D1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3756B4AAA030F1318CDCAB1283749DDC">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="433F46F9C9B372E4D99D691D88BE9536">5458</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F2548FD7653FB" blockId="19.[151,649,1139,1166]" box="[151,649,1139,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<heading id="D0A881E8FFBAFF84FF7F2548FD7653FB" bold="true" box="[151,649,1139,1166]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F2548FD7653FB" bold="true" box="[151,649,1139,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FF5D2548FD7653FB" ID-CoL="3NJRL" authority="Gauld, 1991" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[181,649,1139,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tedfordi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF5D2548FE1553FB" bold="true" box="[181,490,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Hymenoepimecis tedfordi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FE192548FD7653FB" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[497,649,1140,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF7F2585FA625259" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBAFF84FF7F2585FDB353A4" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[151,588,1208,1233]" page="340" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FF7F2585FDB353A4" ID-CoL="3NJRL" authority="Gauld 1991: 340" authorityName="Gauld" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,588,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tedfordi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F2585FE6553A5" box="[151,410,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Hymenoepimecis tedfordi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFBAFF84FE492584FDB353A4" box="[417,588,1208,1233]" collectingDate="1984-01" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="W. G. Eberhard" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1400" location="San Antonio de Escazu" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FE492584FDB353A4" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[417,588,1208,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54E48826FFBAFF84FDB12584FD4B53A5" box="[601,692,1208,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(INBio),
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<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FCDA2585FC5B53A5" box="[818,932,1208,1233]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFBAFF84FC472585FBB953A5" box="[943,1094,1209,1233]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">San José Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E80605FFFBAFF84FBB82585FAC153A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFBAFF84FF7F2548FC3D51A8:8E80605FFFBAFF84FBB82585FAC153A4" box="[1104,1342,1208,1233]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Antonio de Escazu" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="San Jose">San Antonio de Escazú</location>
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE11044FFBAFF84FF2F25EBFEF5539A" box="[199,266,1239,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="1984-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFBAFF84FF2F25EBFEF5539A" box="[199,266,1239,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="1984-01">i.1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26AA5352FFBAFF84FEAE25EBFE1E539A" box="[326,481,1239,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">W.G. Eberhard</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFFBAFF84FE1325E4FDEC539A" box="[507,531,1240,1263]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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; host].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F25CAFA625259" blockId="19.[151,1437,1208,1325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F25CAFEEC527B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1270,1294]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FEF425CAFDF4527B" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." box="[284,523,1270,1294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref28852" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Gauld
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FE8B25CBFE6C527B" box="[355,403,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1998: 121
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
[in key;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FD8625CAFD1B527B" box="[622,740,1270,1294]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FD1F25CAFC59527B" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[759,934,1270,1294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="213 - 219" refId="ref28686" refString="Gauld, I. D. (2000) The re-definition of Pimpline genus Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with a description of a plesiomorphic new Costa Rican species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 9 (2), 213 - 219." type="journal article" year="2000">Gauld 2000: 216</bibRefCitation>
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||
[in key;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FBE225CAFB7F527B" box="[1034,1152,1270,1294]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FB7B25CAFA8B527B" author="Gauld, I. D. & Menjivar, R. & Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O." box="[1171,1396,1270,1294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref28901" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]" type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FB3225CBFAF6527B" box="[1242,1289,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 46
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FA6B25CAFED85259" name="El Salvador" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FEDE2428FDFF5259" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[310,512,1300,1325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="652 - 660" refId="ref28022" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2013) The polysphinctine wasps Acrotaphus tibialis, Eruga ca. gutfreundi, and Hymenoepimecis tedfordi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) induce their host spiders to build modified webs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106 (5), 652 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12147" type="journal article" year="2013">Eberhard 2013: 655</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FDE42429FD7F5259" box="[524,640,1300,1325]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; host; biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FCCC2428FBF55259" author="Padua, D. G. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. & Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L." box="[804,1034,1300,1324]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="57 - 92" refId="ref31513" refString="Padua, D. G., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L. (2020 b) Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species. ZooKeys, 935, 57 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 935.50492" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pádua
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FC812429FC6A5259" box="[873,917,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020b: 60
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 62 [in key], 89 [diagnosis;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FACD2428FA6C5259" box="[1317,1427,1300,1324]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF7F2466FB6252C8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F2466FB6252C8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1370,1469]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F2466FEED5201" bold="true" box="[151,274,1370,1396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Wings hyaline. Mesosoma predominantly reddish orange with propleuron, pronotum and propodeum blackish. Metasoma with all tergites black or dark reddish black. Sternite 1 with a low, rounded swelling posteriorly. Distance from tegula to head about 0.6× distance from tegula to hind margin of propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF2F24D6FCB2515C" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF2F24D6FCB2515C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1514,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF2F24D6FEC05171" bold="true" box="[199,319,1514,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
A single female from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FDDD24D7FD745170" box="[565,651,1515,1541]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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generally corresponds with the original description of this species, but has apical metasomal tergites more or less dark reddish black.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF2F270EFDE75104" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF2F270EFDE75104" blockId="19.[151,1437,1514,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF2F270EFE515139" bold="true" box="[199,430,1586,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFBAFF84FE5B270EFDE75104" collectingDate="1966-07-09" collectingDateMax="1966-07-12" collectingDateMin="1966-07-09" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="D. E. Breedlove & L. Emmel." country="Mexico" elevation="1463" location="Chiapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FE5B270EFD5F5139" bold="true" box="[435,672,1586,1612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FE5B270EFDD45139" box="[435,555,1586,1612]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFBAFF84FDDC270EFD655139" box="[564,666,1586,1612]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFFBAFF84FD4C270FFD335138" box="[676,716,1587,1613]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFBAFF84FD30270FFCD65138" box="[728,809,1587,1613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
) Mahosik’, Tenejapa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFBAFF84FBF4270FFB8E5138" box="[1052,1137,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="ft" value="4800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1B7FFBAFF84FBF4270FFB8E5138" box="[1052,1137,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="ft" value="4800.0">4800 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(=
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFBAFF84FB7B270EFB175138" box="[1171,1256,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1465.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1B7FFBAFF84FB7B270EFB175138" box="[1171,1256,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1465.0">1465 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11044FFBAFF84FB12270FFA685138" box="[1274,1431,1587,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="1966-07-09" valueMax="1966-07-12" valueMin="1966-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFBAFF84FB12270FFA685138" box="[1274,1431,1587,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="1966-07-09" valueMax="1966-07-12" valueMin="1966-07-09">9–12.vii.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFBAFF84FF27276BFE825104" box="[207,381,1623,1649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">D.E. Breedlove</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFBAFF84FE48276BFDE75104" box="[416,536,1623,1649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">L. Emmel.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF2F2746FAF151E1" box="[199,1294,1658,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF2F2746FAF151E1" blockId="19.[151,1437,1514,1757]" box="[199,1294,1658,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF2F2746FE9E51E1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1658,1684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFBAFF84FE8F2747FE4251E0" box="[359,445,1659,1685]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFBAFF84FE242747FDD351E0" box="[460,556,1659,1685]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
), El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FC302746FAF151E1" bold="true" box="[984,1294,1658,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
First record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FB582746FAF651E1" box="[1200,1289,1658,1684]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF2F27A2FC3D51A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF2F27A2FC3D51A8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1514,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF2F27A2FED851CD" bold="true" box="[199,295,1694,1720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FDE427A3FC8C51CC" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" box="[524,883,1695,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Leucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FDE427A3FD2151CD" box="[524,734,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Leucauge mariana</emphasis>
|
||
(Keyserling)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FC6927A3FBD451CC" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[897,1067,1695,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FBBD27A3FB3051CC" box="[1109,1231,1695,1721]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FB3527A3FA9951CC" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[1245,1382,1695,1721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the host-parasitoid relations with this host were studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FCEA27FFFC4151A8" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[770,958,1731,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="652 - 660" refId="ref28022" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2013) The polysphinctine wasps Acrotaphus tibialis, Eruga ca. gutfreundi, and Hymenoepimecis tedfordi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) induce their host spiders to build modified webs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106 (5), 652 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12147" type="journal article" year="2013">Eberhard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |