295 lines
38 KiB
XML
295 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="AA7408BD2B3C6CFB1AD7B1F977E30FA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11369805" ID-ZooBank="3434A429-E512-4C57-B0C0-8B95E74DC31C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1716897786430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María" docDate="2024" docId="03F68792FFA0FF9EFF7F2260FA625081" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eruga Townes 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFCFFFEAFFA9FF97FFE8213CFFFF5775" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1717011187654" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B4C90969146465D9BAA9BA55A6A6954B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="10F4ED788BC5691023CD3381EB437B01">
|
||
<mods:title id="53C3E5F99AA5187538B51FD6117BF0D5">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F46367FE51548E0A0E0EBB03DD6CC30F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="496E9152DFD5D0E4F3BE71B6AEF6AD22">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C59F5FE6ABC00CB1B6C3322817CC0FFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC6B61DA109D696B6CB5F7906B0ED28F">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="91D39E4C2529A54DA8FCF0BE8E937B8F">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3C2B9943F54A1F263301A8637F26A3D4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E9B97F5D1DABD37E33DE23C20A61B8DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F4DB8289B2DEB4A596602D13A00A747">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6054583FEDB7DF159B7B4B0DCDBB6D58">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D3F02E8D6316DDD92813AC7CEA09C5E1">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="661D72657BED1AF57961BEA6D3641411" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86F76A3EE1E4E2EDC0F5E98926ED7909">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="859CBD46539EDAF8A1E36CBB827D8445">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C743841D40259B76AB2F3D4FF78B4026">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4681977188CFE9D423104136F57D7433">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="29DE0D4505CC32877AD1C51A9136D6EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3C285011F6E0880B325BE7FF31049126" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3423BD1F7EFC582509B81E22AD49E572">
|
||
<mods:title id="049741C5A6B93CD21E02DADEE77205DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E0CC015326E4CA94F6AFE79AB2182317">
|
||
<mods:date id="3CECA7ED6999020F971CEBFEA667880F">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D4FDB09EC5B117315FBB31EE2C282516" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B0408F50F56A9449E966BE1A8B02466E">2024-05-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2A44618F2E967BC90C9C6C1854C851EA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="45FC832A0FB9EFA6F5BDDB4BDA034FAD">5458</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F28A2626CAE3117A7E84A025A2F3B278" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="74ACD799943242ED044F5B7718BC4BF6">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DAF4AD545F36AA0D9A010FD9A38C99F8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3E34B27963BEE184C37F4B6B83D4A197">151</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="92C20B67B7B808E5E01D827395F05DA4">196</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="FA8D3397892BFD7D087D459200DF5DED">
|
||
<mods:url id="DB19AA51287960616BAED49E89D59528">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="75E35D52206F329F2693ED57E7CF7B9E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="64C322D80ED43CD027DF9B7FFB819CDE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="273B9E99CD772B75F2273E2041305F11" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E0E9FFAAC0F145DBF4E7EBE82B5852C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">11369805</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84771F53CF95E964C46ADEFC563EA225" type="ZooBank">3434A429-E512-4C57-B0C0-8B95E74DC31C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F68792FFA0FF9EFF7F2260FA625081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA0FF9EFF7F2260FA625081" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68792FFA0FF9EFF7F2260FA625081" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0FF9EFF7F2260FE165403" box="[151,489,860,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F2260FE165403" blockId="9.[151,489,860,886]" box="[151,489,860,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E8FFA0FF9EFF7F2260FE165403" bold="true" box="[151,489,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFF7F2260FE165403" bold="true" box="[151,489,860,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFF062260FE165403" ID-CoL="633QH" ID-ENA="494336" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[238,489,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFF062260FEC45403" bold="true" box="[238,315,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Eruga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFEAA2260FE165403" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[322,489,860,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0FF9EFF7F229DFCB75327" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F229DFA9354CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,928,1106]" box="[151,1388,928,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFA0FF9EFF7F229DFD4554CC" box="[151,698,928,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFF7F229DFE9554CD" ID-CoL="633QH" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,362,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFF7F229DFF2954CD" box="[151,214,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Eruga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFF34229DFE9554CD" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[220,362,928,952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">
|
||
Townes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFA0FF9EFEDF229CFE9554CD" box="[311,362,928,952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9784" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="1960.0">1960</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFE62229DFD4954CC" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[394,694,928,953]" page="238" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFE62229DFD4954CC" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[394,694,928,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFA0FF9EFD57229DFA9354CD" box="[703,1388,928,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48826FFA0FF9EFD57229DFD0E54CC" box="[703,753,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFCA7229DFB8E54CD" ID-CoL="3B9XY" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[847,1137,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFCA7229DFC2554CD" box="[847,986,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Eruga lineata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFC08229DFB8E54CD" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[992,1137,928,952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F2283FCB75327" blockId="9.[151,1437,928,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFF7F2283FEEC54A2" bold="true" box="[151,275,959,983]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFEF122FCFDBB54A2" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[281,580,959,983]" page="238" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFEF122FCFDBB54A2" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[281,580,959,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[review of 3 Nearctic species (all described as new); key].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFB7722FCFF1F5483" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFB7722FCFF1F5483" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref32788" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes 1966: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalogue; 1 species in Neotropical region; 1 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFCDC22E2FC785483" box="[820,903,990,1014]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFC7022E2FBA95483" author="Townes, H. K." box="[920,1110,990,1014]" page="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFC7022E2FBA95483" author="Townes, H. K." box="[920,1110,990,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref32697" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entom. Institute, 11, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[diagnosis].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFB3522E2FA635483" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[1245,1436,990,1014]" page="336" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFB3522E2FA635483" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[1245,1436,990,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalogue; 3 species in North America].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFD8F22C0FCEE5361" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[615,785,1020,1045]" page="345" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFD8F22C0FCEE5361" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[615,785,1020,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 8 species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFB7622C1FAF35361" box="[1182,1292,1020,1045]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all described as new); key].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFE8C2527FDAD5346" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." box="[356,594,1051,1075]" page="122" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFE8C2527FDAD5346" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." box="[356,594,1051,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref28852" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFE432520FE255346" box="[427,474,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998: 122
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[8 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFD002527FCA25346" box="[744,861,1051,1075]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFA0FF9EFC4D2527FB8B5346" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[933,1140,1051,1075]" page="457" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFC4D2527FB8B5346" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[933,1140,1051,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="652 - 660" refId="ref28022" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2013) The polysphinctine wasps Acrotaphus tibialis, Eruga ca. gutfreundi, and Hymenoepimecis tedfordi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) induce their host spiders to build modified webs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106 (5), 652 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12147" type="journal article" year="2013">Eberhard 2013: 457</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFB6B2527FB055346" box="[1155,1274,1051,1075]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; host, biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFF2F2506FE705327" author="Sobczak, J. F. & Padua, D. G. & Costa, L. F. A. & Carvalho, J. V. R. & Ferreira, J. P. S. & Sobczak, J. C. M. S. M. & Messas, Y. F." box="[199,399,1082,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="59 - 65" refId="ref32439" refString="Sobczak, J. F., Padua, D. G., Costa, L. F. A., Carvalho, J. V. R., Ferreira, J. P. S., Sobczak, J. C. M. S. M. & Messas, Y. F. (2018) The parasitoid wasp Eruga unilabiana Padua & Sobczak, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) induces behavioral modification in its spider host. Entomological Science, 21 (1), 59 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12278" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Sobczak
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFECB2507FEAF5327" box="[291,336,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFD802506FD565327" box="[616,681,1082,1106]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; host, biology].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0FF9EFF7F25BCFC965207" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F25BCFF0B5397" blockId="9.[151,1437,1152,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFEFC25BDFEA553EF" ID-CoL="633QH" box="[276,346,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFEFC25BDFEA553EF" box="[276,346,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Eruga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises 14 species distributed in the Nearctic (three species), Neotropical (eight species) and Afrotropical regions (three species). Seven species occur in Central America and four species are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFF7F25F4FF0F5397" box="[151,240,1224,1250]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF2F25D0FC965207" blockId="9.[151,1437,1152,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Species of the genus are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of adult spiders of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFBD125D0FB3F5273" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1859" box="[1081,1216,1260,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFB0725D0FA665273" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[1263,1433,1260,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larvae of two species, one in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFE0E242CFDA0525F" box="[486,607,1296,1322]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFD0A242CFCD6525F" box="[738,809,1296,1322]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were found to induce the host spider to spin a modified “cocoon web” which is probably better designed to support and protect the wasps’ pupal cocoons than are the normal orbs of their hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFE2D2464FD8F5207" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[453,624,1368,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="652 - 660" refId="ref28022" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2013) The polysphinctine wasps Acrotaphus tibialis, Eruga ca. gutfreundi, and Hymenoepimecis tedfordi (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) induce their host spiders to build modified webs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106 (5), 652 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 12147" type="journal article" year="2013">Eberhard 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA0FF9EFD942464FCA25207" author="Sobczak, J. F. & Padua, D. G. & Costa, L. F. A. & Carvalho, J. V. R. & Ferreira, J. P. S. & Sobczak, J. C. M. S. M. & Messas, Y. F." box="[636,861,1368,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="59 - 65" refId="ref32439" refString="Sobczak, J. F., Padua, D. G., Costa, L. F. A., Carvalho, J. V. R., Ferreira, J. P. S., Sobczak, J. C. M. S. M. & Messas, Y. F. (2018) The parasitoid wasp Eruga unilabiana Padua & Sobczak, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) induces behavioral modification in its spider host. Entomological Science, 21 (1), 59 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12278" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Sobczak
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFD092465FCEC5207" box="[737,787,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA0FF9EFF7F24F8FA625081" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F24F8FD4052AB" blockId="9.[151,703,1476,1502]" box="[151,703,1476,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E8FFA0FF9EFF7F24F8FD4052AB" bold="true" box="[151,703,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFF7F24F8FD4052AB" bold="true" box="[151,703,1476,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFE8624F8FE4452AB" ID-CoL="633QH" ID-ENA="494336" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[366,443,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFE8624F8FE4452AB" bold="true" box="[366,443,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Eruga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA0FF9EFD8C24F8FD4052AB" box="[612,703,1476,1502]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFA0FF9EFF7F2735FA63514E" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F2735FA63516B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1545,1596]" box="[151,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFA0FF9EFF7F2735FA63516B" box="[151,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
1. Mesoscutum brownish orange to black with notaular region and anterolateral margin broadly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFB5A2735FB02516B" box="[1202,1277,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Eruga lineata, ♀ (Morelos): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral; 25—posterior part of mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369821/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFAEF2735FADF516B" box="[1287,1312,1545,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Eruga rufa, ♀ (Jalisco): 27—habitus, lateral; 28—mesosoma, dorso-lateral; 29—posterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 30—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">28</figureCitation>
|
||
)........ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F271BFA63514E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1545,1596]" box="[151,1436,1574,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFA0FF9EFF7F271BFA63514E" box="[151,1436,1574,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
– Mesoscutum entirely black, without whitish or yellow marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFCDF271AFC7E514E" box="[823,897,1574,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,864,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-256@11.[151,1435,864,1876]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Eruga atrata, ♀ and ♂ (Chiapas): 20, 22—habitus, lateral; 21—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369819/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFC63271AFC5B514E" box="[907,932,1574,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-146@15.[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Eruga straussi, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 31—habitus, lateral; 32—head, front; 33—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 34—base of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">33</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFA0FF9EFF7F275DFA63507C" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F275DFA6351C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1633,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFA0FF9EFF7F275DFA6351C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
2. Propodeum polished at least centrally. Mesosoma black with a few yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFBE5275DFBAB5103" box="[1037,1108,1633,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Eruga lineata, ♀ (Morelos): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral; 25—posterior part of mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369821/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia reddish brown basally to fuscous apically. First tergite 1.5–2.0× as long as posteriorly broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFC962742FC3A51E1" box="[894,965,1662,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1435,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Eruga lineata, ♀ (Morelos): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral; 25—posterior part of mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369821/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third hind tarsomere 2.4–2.8× as long as broad. Malar space about 0.8× as long as basal mandibular width....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB3C27A7FB1851C5" bold="true" box="[1236,1255,1691,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFB0427A0FA6351C4" ID-CoL="3B9XY" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[1260,1436,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB0427A0FAB351C4" bold="true" box="[1260,1356,1691,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB0427A0FB0351C4" bold="true" box="[1260,1276,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFAE027A7FAB351C4" bold="true" box="[1288,1356,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F2785FA63507C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1633,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFA0FF9EFF7F2785FA63507C" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
– Propodeum entirely granulate, dull. Mesosoma predominantly brownish orange, propodeum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFB5A2785FAD951BB" box="[1202,1318,1721,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Eruga rufa, ♀ (Jalisco): 27—habitus, lateral; 28—mesosoma, dorso-lateral; 29—posterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 30—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia white with conspicous subbasal and apical black bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFCE927EAFCB6519E" box="[769,841,1750,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Eruga rufa, ♀ (Jalisco): 27—habitus, lateral; 28—mesosoma, dorso-lateral; 29—posterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 30—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). First tergite shorter, about 1.3× as long as posteriorly broad. Third hind tarsomere twice as long as broad. Malar space about 0.6× as long as basal mandibular width..
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB0627CFFAFF507D" bold="true" box="[1262,1280,1779,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFAEE27C8FA63507C" ID-CoL="3B9Y3" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[1286,1436,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFAEE27C8FAB2507C" bold="true" box="[1286,1357,1779,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFAEE27C8FAE9507C" bold="true" box="[1286,1302,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFACA27CFFAB2507C" bold="true" box="[1314,1357,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFA0FF9EFF7F2612FA625081" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F2612FA63500B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1838,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFA0FF9EFF7F2612FA63500B" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
3. Malar space 1.0–1.2× as long as basal mandibular width. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU absent or vestigial; nervellus arcuate, without distinct angulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFDAD2670FD715014" box="[581,654,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,864,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-256@11.[151,1435,864,1876]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Eruga atrata, ♀ and ♂ (Chiapas): 20, 22—habitus, lateral; 21—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369819/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron immaculately black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFC192670FBC55014" box="[1009,1082,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,864,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-256@11.[151,1435,864,1876]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Eruga atrata, ♀ and ♂ (Chiapas): 20, 22—habitus, lateral; 21—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369819/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind coxa 80 to 100 percent black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFF012655FED0500B" box="[233,303,1897,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,864,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-256@11.[151,1435,864,1876]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Eruga atrata, ♀ and ♂ (Chiapas): 20, 22—habitus, lateral; 21—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369819/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB352655FB0F500B" bold="true" box="[1245,1264,1897,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFB1D2655FA63500B" ID-CoL="3B9XS" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[1269,1436,1897,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB1D2655FAB3500B" bold="true" box="[1269,1356,1897,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB1D2655FAFA500B" bold="true" box="[1269,1285,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFAF92655FAB3500B" bold="true" box="[1297,1356,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">atrata</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA0FF9EFF7F26BBFA625081" blockId="9.[151,1437,1838,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFA0FF9EFF7F26BBFA625081" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
– Malar space shorter, 0.6–0.8× as long as basal mandibular width. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present; nervellus with distinct angulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFE3A2698FDE550CC" box="[466,538,1956,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-146@15.[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Eruga straussi, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 31—habitus, lateral; 32—head, front; 33—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 34—base of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron black with subalar prominence yellow and anterior and posterior margins pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFF0126FDFECE50A3" box="[233,305,1985,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-146@15.[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Eruga straussi, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 31—habitus, lateral; 32—head, front; 33—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 34—base of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind coxa predominantly yellow, sometimes infuscate basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA0FF9EFC4926FDFC1750A3" box="[929,1000,1985,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-146@15.[151,1435,489,1917]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Eruga straussi, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 31—habitus, lateral; 32—head, front; 33—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 34—base of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). [First tergite 1.3–1.5× as long as posteriorly broad.]..............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB3426E2FB115086" bold="true" box="[1244,1262,2014,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA0FF9EFB1C26E3FA625081" ID-CoL="3B9Y5" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1268,1437,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB1C26E3FAA35086" bold="true" box="[1268,1372,2014,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFB1C26E3FAFB5081" bold="true" box="[1268,1284,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA0FF9EFAF826E2FAA35086" bold="true" box="[1296,1372,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">straussi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |