302 lines
36 KiB
XML
302 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4DB94CD8A06D553CEA5D0812F32CC95E" ID-CLB-Dataset="25361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcac9edf-0811-4d26-88d5-b4210f137fa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3465115" ID-ZooBank="0482F873-B09B-4A14-910B-B98A1A20C8BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569830664112" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona, García, Alexander García & Tumbrinck, Josef" docDate="2019" docId="03E79035FFFB4D2AACDDDA3CC17C0AAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4675.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4675 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scaria boliviana Bruner 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDEE84DFFDD4D03AC4ADD3AC55A0F6F" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699324590123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F77D310D312B20850B36A987989F6061">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC43EADCF7DBF6E56B956A46D67009BC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="201803C16968E703FC2CA95CE08CABD6">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="69362704B92226E83F1879DDFD7956AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C28328AF4B78BCD71B316D1D4672939">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="84B5A3E84F934826A4E55CDA05C100B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C0F22088DF116F029D188B6DAE7C2A1">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="419952C851E7EA42F76053EC5895C78E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C49714C3AB2FE377A280801A54C2B91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE013C2407F2FC316EC790787F98C25B">Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="24081AE5686D327E4B2C789828C6B6EB">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8308284FD3C2484F7712C82BAE74241E">Tumbrinck, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89086166A933B27702F0B6F91819DB0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3ABE3339C9C6F51A7E270B4B524D8112">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F90C4DC27FEB97EF1B88AC220D1ACC30">
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<mods:date id="3D493F699ECFF230F8354A1080A855E7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86C4792833A1A7B29EDA60989893033B">2019-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA238861AC0116222766A943B31F198C">4675</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3A8443B61FD7B00EEE524CA9A71F6208">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="988C305421C3C0783E0CDE7EBB179CCB" type="CLB-Dataset">25361</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1340EEE953FDF95D732A823108EEAF26" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B938F74BD52D2A345572BC5888F8805D" type="ZooBank">0482F873-B09B-4A14-910B-B98A1A20C8BD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E79035FFFB4D2AACDDDA3CC17C0AAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159609146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79035FFFB4D2AACDDDA3CC17C0AAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E79035FFFB4D2AACDDDA3CC17C0AAC" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFFB4D25ACDDDA3CC75D084F" box="[151,519,1798,1825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFFB4D25ACDDDA3CC75D084F" blockId="38.[151,519,1798,1860]" box="[151,519,1798,1825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0B9964FFFFB4D25ACDDDA3CC75D084F" bold="true" box="[151,519,1798,1825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFB4D25ACDDDA3CC75D084F" ID-CoL="4V2T6" authority="Bruner, 1920" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,519,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFB4D25ACDDDA3CC75D084F" bold="true" box="[151,519,1798,1825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFB4D25ACDDDA3CC407084E" bold="true" box="[151,349,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scaria boliviana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFFB4D25AD2FDA3DC75D084F" author="Bruner, L." box="[357,519,1798,1825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 91" refId="ref30499" refString="Bruner, L. (1920 [1919]) Saltatorial Orthoptera from South America and the Isle of Pines. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 13, 5 - 91." type="journal article" year="1920">Bruner, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFFB4D25ACDDDA10C446082B" box="[151,284,1834,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFFB4D25ACDDDA10C446082B" blockId="38.[151,519,1798,1860]" box="[151,284,1834,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFFB4D25ACDDDA10C446082B" box="[151,284,1834,1860]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1418,174,1721]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1406,196,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure@39.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetId-1="figure@40.[151,1436,196,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468028" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3468028/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFFB4D24ACDDDA48C1AA0819" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFFB4D25ACDDDA48C4D008BB" blockId="38.[151,1437,1905,2004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFB4D25ACDDDA48C40408E3" bold="true" box="[151,350,1905,1932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type speciment.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFFB4D25AD26DA49C4D008BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311185" collectingDate="2008-12-13" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="S. M. Clark. & Det. & O. J. Cadena-Castaneda" country="Bolivia" elevation="1261" latitude="-16.242666" location="La Paz" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-67.7365" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFFB4D25AD26DA49C49108E2" box="[364,459,1907,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated):
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<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFFB4D25AEFCDA49C79108E2" box="[694,715,1907,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFB4D25AE93DA4BC60808E3" bold="true" box="[729,850,1905,1932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFFB4D25AE93DA4BC60808E3" box="[729,850,1905,1932]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFFB4D25AF2DDA49C6E708E2" box="[871,957,1907,1933]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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, Prov. Nor Yungas, Yolosa.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFFB4D25A95CDA4BC0CD08E3" box="[1302,1431,1905,1932]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="14.56" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="-16.242666">16°14.56’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFFB4D25ACDDDAACC47808DF" box="[151,290,1942,1968]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.19" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="-67.7365">67°44.19’W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<quantity id="4CB68CC6FFFB4D25AD64DAACC4DD08DE" box="[302,391,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.261" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1261.0">
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<elevation id="0063C610FFFB4D25AD64DAACC4DD08DE" box="[302,391,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.261" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1261.0">1261 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. (labels with
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<quantity id="4CB68CC6FFFB4D25AE6BDAACC72E08DE" box="[545,628,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2618719999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="4140.0">
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<elevation id="0063C610FFFB4D25AE6BDAACC72E08DE" box="[545,628,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2618719999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="4140.0">4140 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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)
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<date id="FFF007E3FFFB4D25AECEDAACC64F08DF" box="[644,789,1942,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-12-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFB4FE0BFFFB4D25AECEDAACC64F08DF" box="[644,789,1942,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-12-13">13-XII-2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFFB4D25AF6BDAACC6FF08DF" box="[801,933,1942,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S.M. Clark.</collectorName>
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(
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<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFFB4D25AFFFDAACC6BC08DF" box="[949,998,1942,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Det.</collectorName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFB4D25A844DAADC1CF08DF" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1038,1173,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFB4D25A844DAADC1CF08DF" box="[1038,1173,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. boliviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFFB4D25A888DAACC59508BB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O.J. Cadena-Castañeda</collectorName>
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, 2018) (
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<collectionCode id="ED5FB9E6FFFB4D25AD60DA80C42408BB" box="[298,382,1978,2004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BYUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3171ABFFFA4D24ACDDDBF7C1600865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" targetBox="[151,1418,174,1721]" targetPageId="39">
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFFA4D24ACDDDBF7C1600865" blockId="39.[151,1436,1741,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24ACDDDBF7C4780989" bold="true" box="[151,290,1741,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFA4D24AD63DBF4C7380989" authority="Bruner, 1920" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[297,610,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AD63DBF4C4890989" box="[297,467,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scaria boliviana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFFA4D24AD91DBF4C7380989" author="Bruner, L." box="[475,610,1742,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="5 - 91" refId="ref30499" refString="Bruner, L. (1920 [1919]) Saltatorial Orthoptera from South America and the Isle of Pines. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 13, 5 - 91." type="journal article" year="1920">Bruner, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female).
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AE87DBF7C7BC0989" bold="true" box="[717,742,1741,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
|
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Habitus in lateral view.
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||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AFAFDBF4C6A60989" bold="true" box="[997,1020,1742,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B.</emphasis>
|
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Frons.
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||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24A806DBF7C13F0989" bold="true" box="[1100,1125,1741,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
|
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Head and pronotum in lateral view.
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||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AC99DBC8C5B60865" bold="true" box="[211,236,1778,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24ADA8DBC8C4A30865" bold="true" box="[482,505,1778,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AF5CDBC8C6730865" bold="true" box="[790,809,1778,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F.</emphasis>
|
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Terminalia in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF12123FFFA4D24AC8DDA0DC1AA0819" blockId="39.[151,1437,1847,2019]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AC8DDA0DC750083D" bold="true" box="[199,522,1847,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other specimen examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFFA4D24AE59DA03C1B60819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311203" collectingDate="2005-04-29" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="S. M. Clark & R. L. Johnson. & Det. & O. J. Cadena-Castaneda" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.206" location="La Paz" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.793" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
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<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFFA4D24AE59DA03C772083C" box="[531,552,1849,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AE78DA0DC7F1083D" bold="true" box="[562,683,1847,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFFA4D24AE78DA0DC7F1083D" box="[562,683,1847,1874]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFFA4D24AEF6DA03C654083C" box="[700,782,1849,1875]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov. Nor Yungas, Pacallo.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFFA4D24A810DA02C19E083D" box="[1114,1220,1848,1874]" degrees="16.206" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-16.206">16.206°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFFA4D24A898DA02C01C083D" box="[1234,1350,1848,1874]" degrees="67.793" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-67.793">67.793°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF007E3FFFA4D24A919DA02C5880819" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2005-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4FE0BFFFA4D24A919DA02C5880819" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2005-04-29">29-IV- 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFFA4D24AC97DA66C4030819" box="[221,345,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S.M. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFFA4D24AD37DA67C7430819" box="[381,537,1884,1911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R.L. Johnson.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFFA4D24AE6DDA66C7020819" box="[551,600,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Det.</collectorName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFFA4D24AE37DA67C6590819" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[637,771,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AE37DA67C6590819" box="[637,771,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFFA4D24AF67DA66C16E0819" box="[813,1076,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O.J. Cadena-Castañeda</collectorName>
|
||
, 2018) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FB9E6FFFA4D24A8DADA66C1BE0819" box="[1168,1252,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFFA4D2AAC8DDA45C7930C78" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFFA4D2AAC8DDA45C6C80D50" blockId="39.[151,1437,1847,2019]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,153,1475]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFFA4D24AC8DDA45C48308F5" bold="true" box="[199,473,1919,1946]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescription. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Color mostly olive-green with white punctuations and abundant, dark brown, irregular stripes in the pronotum and the legs; post-ocular stripe present, face greenish-white as is the lower half of the lateral lobes of the pronotum. Upper half of the lateral lobes of the pronotum, as are the upper half of the abdominal and thoracic tergites and legs, yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AAECEDDA3C64D0FDC" box="[644,791,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,174,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 22 A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, stout and moderately elongated, eyes globose and not very prominent; frontal costa well advanced before the eyes in lateral view; dorsal carina short, anteriorly projecting before the frons, declivous, lateral carinae rising high, evenly divergent in ventral descendent, narrow scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AAC98DC3FC4080E70" box="[210,338,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,174,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum, flat, extending a little beyond the hind femora and the abdomen; moderately elevated in the anterior half of the pronotal disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AAE13DC13C7980E2C" box="[601,706,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,174,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior spine basally heavy, acute, only moderately prolonged and decurved, anterior carinae well developed, weakly concave in lateral viewed from above; lateral lobes wider than long, lateral shoulder carina rounded and not very protruding. Tegmina elongated with a medium sized spot. Legs slender and elongate, fore femora with a well-developed sulcation above; no apical spine; mid femora well-developed to elongated, six times longer than wide, internal dorso-apical spine present, hind femora with pre-genicular spine little developed. Abdomen. Subgenital plate broadly and deeply emarginated apically, with a basally broad, with a very small triangulate median lobe and two lateral rounded lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AAF9FDF3BC1660D74" box="[981,1084,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,174,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor stout, 1.5 times as long as the sub-genital plate; cerci conical and thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AAF6BDF1FC6DF0D50" box="[801,901,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,174,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,174,1722]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468026/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3171ABFFF54D2BACDDDA90C1600888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468028/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1962,1987]" targetBox="[153,1406,196,1884]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFF54D2BACDDDA90C1600888" blockId="40.[151,1436,1962,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BACDDDA90C47A08AC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1962,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFF54D2BAD6DDA91C70108AC" authority="Bruner, 1920" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[295,603,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BAD6DDA91C49508AC" box="[295,463,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scaria boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFF54D2BAD9CDA91C70108AC" author="Bruner, L." box="[470,603,1963,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="5 - 91" refId="ref30499" refString="Bruner, L. (1920 [1919]) Saltatorial Orthoptera from South America and the Isle of Pines. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 13, 5 - 91." type="journal article" year="1920">Bruner, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BAEFADA90C79308AC" bold="true" box="[688,713,1962,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral view and.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BAFA5DA91C15C08AC" bold="true" box="[1007,1030,1963,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BA819DA90C13108AC" bold="true" box="[1107,1131,1962,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BAC99DAF5C5B60888" bold="true" box="[211,236,1999,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BADA8DAF5C4A30888" bold="true" box="[482,505,1999,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF54D2BAF5CDAF5C6730888" bold="true" box="[790,809,1999,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFF44D2AAC8DDF73C1B70DC4" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF44D2AAC8DDF73C4510D0C" bold="true" box="[199,267,585,611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the female in morphological structure but with a very similar coloration to the males described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFF44D2AAC8ADF57C4680DE8" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[192,306,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF44D2AAC8ADF57C4680DE8" box="[192,306,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. hamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AAD09DF57C4CE0DE8" box="[323,404,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[153,1406,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,196,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468028/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Subgenital plate as long as wide, penultimate male sternite with a mid-prolongation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AACEADFABC45E0DC4" box="[160,260,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[153,1406,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,196,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468028/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||
), cerci cylindrical and with a rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFF44D2AAEAADFABC61E0DC4" box="[736,836,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[153,1406,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,196,1884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Scaria boliviana Bruner, 1920 (male). A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in ventral view. F. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468028/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||
). triangular epiproct with a pointy tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFF44D2AAC8DDF8EC0490DA0" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1475]" box="[199,1299,692,719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF44D2AAC8DDF8EC4650DA0" bold="true" box="[199,319,692,719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The only variation observed is the difference in coloration between males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFF44D2AAC8DDFE3C7930C78" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF44D2AAC8DDFE3C4DA0D9C" bold="true" box="[199,384,729,755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
CFP: 12,6-11,2; PL: 12,09-11,7; PLB: 3,30-2,75; FF: 2,9-2,1; FL: 4,8-4,6; MFL: 3-2,6; MTL: 3,1-2,7; HL: 6,63-5,85; HW: 1,9-1,4; HL: 5,8-5,2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFF44D2AAC8DDE1AC7D70C54" box="[199,653,800,827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFF44D2AAC8DDE1AC7D70C54" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1475]" box="[199,653,800,827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF44D2AAC8DDE1AC43B0C54" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Bolivian Andes piedmont.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFF44D2AAC8DDE7EC17C0AAC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFF44D2AAC8DDE7EC6490CA4" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF44D2AAC8DDE7EC4150C30" bold="true" box="[199,335,836,863]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFF44D2AADC0DE7FC4E00C30" box="[394,442,837,863]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of this species is lost, as it was originally deposited in the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (CMNH), Pittsburgh,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFF44D2AAE01DE53C7B90CEC" box="[587,739,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFF44D2AAEBBDE53C6760CEC" box="[753,812,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but a few years ago the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFF44D2AA81ADE53C1930CEC" box="[1104,1225,873,899]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFF44D2AA898DE53C0580CEC" box="[1234,1282,873,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species were exchanged with Lepidoptera
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFF44D2AADABDEB7C74B0CC8" box="[481,529,909,935]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens from the Academy of Natural Sciences (ANSP) (Jhon Rawlins pers. comm), when it conceivably could have been misplaced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFF44D2AAC8DDEEFC17C0AAC" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Because of the above, it becomes necessary to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFF44D2AAF23DEEFC6980C80" box="[873,962,981,1007]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen that can become the port-name of the species, supported by the following reasons (Art. 75 ICZN): 1. In recent visits to ANSP by the Orthopterists Daniela Santos and Marcelo Ribeiro it was not possible to locate the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFF44D2AA83DD927C1A40B58" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1143,1278,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFF44D2AA83DD927C1A40B58" box="[1143,1278,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides, this specimen is not catalogued in the list of types of ANSP published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFF44D2AAFFED97BC16D0B34" author="Otte, D." box="[948,1079,1089,1115]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="26 - 87" refId="ref32832" refString="Otte, D. (1979 [1978]) The primary types of Orthoptera (Saltatoria, Blattodea, Phasmatodea, and Mantodea) at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 130, 26 - 87." type="journal article" year="1979">Otte (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and it is also missing from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFF44D2AACDDD95FC5A40B10" box="[151,254,1125,1151]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFF44D2AAD1AD95FC49B0B10" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[336,449,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrigidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the CMNH (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFF44D2AAEDDD95FC67E0B10" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[663,804,1124,1151]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref31416" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1957) Designation of the lectotypes and lectoallotypes of the Neotropical tetrigid species in Carnegie Museum as described by Lawrence Bruner (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 35, 37 - 40." type="journal article" year="1957">Grant, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens could be tracked to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB68CC6FFF44D2AA8D6D95FC1A80B10" box="[1180,1266,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98348" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="1962.0">1962 in</quantity>
|
||
Grant’s thesis, but from then on it is not known where they are deposited (Arts. 75.3.1., 75.3.4.). 2. Type location of the original type (female) was
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFF44D2AAD23D997C4E40BA8" box="[361,446,1197,1223]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFF44D2AAD80D997C7130BA8" box="[458,585,1197,1223]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, las Juntas. Fortunately, a female from a nearby location and with the same geological horizon could be studied (Arts. 75.3.5, 75.3.6), and thus a female is proposed for the name bearer, as it better fits the short original description (Recommendation 75A ICZN). 3. A detailed description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFF44D2AA950D9CFC0290A60" box="[1306,1395,1269,1295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
according to the general idea of the species identity, separate from other taxa, ensuring the acknowledgement of the designated specimen, and with a consensus in identifications and wide distribution that characterizes the species, procuring that most identifications of the past are correct (Arts. 75.3.2, 75.3.3, 75.3.5; recommendation 75B). 4. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFF44D2AACDDD8BFC5AA0AF0" box="[151,240,1413,1439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited in BYUC, a collection from a renowned scientific institution, which has appropriate facilities to store and preserve the types and makes them accessible for study (Art. 75.3.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |