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<document id="88C26C65F4EDA2EF2B8776AC57ED74C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085181" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625837148717" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fischer, Eberhard &amp; Lachenaud, Olivier" docDate="2013" docId="03E787FD154EC5606ED8908A8A4B2ECA" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.125.1.40-46.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 125 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Torenia daubyi Eb. Fischer &amp; O. Lachenaud. 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDEFF85154CC5626E4F906E88772B69" masterDocTitle="A new species of Torenia (Linderniaceae) from Gabon, remarks on Torenia mannii Skan, and a key to the African and Madagascan Torenia species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698996147171" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C2C9BD2065822C5D0873FB9A343D3077">A new species of Torenia (Linderniaceae) from Gabon, remarks on Torenia mannii Skan, and a key to the African and Madagascan Torenia species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D1453A048B797A532883A27358E66F9">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C60CC50EE12B55CCABE1B203F79B528">Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften - Biologie, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany; e-mail: efischer @ uni-koblenz. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1279D16CADE4BDEE4BFCE4389EF3F932">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93617F48F3ADE20AAD94B307AB31C48A">Service dEvolution Biologique et Ecologie - CP 160 / 12, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Avenue F. Roosevelt, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium; e-mail: olachena @ ulb. ac. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C4C59858057087EB1AFE4561AC398953">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="865CF17E6E5547F953CE82C8DC747832">2013</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3546560154EC5606ED8908A8B2F2B97" box="[151,856,228,254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136EB154EC5606ED8908A8B2F2B97" blockId="2.[151,856,228,254]" box="[151,856,228,254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B98187154EC5606ED8908A8B2F2B97" box="[151,856,228,254]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D68154EC5606ED8908A8AEA2B97" ID-CoL="57FJ3" authority="Eb.Fischer &amp; O.Lachenaud." authorityName="Eb. Fischer &amp; O. Lachenaud." authorityYear="2013" box="[151,669,228,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Torenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daubyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606ED8908A893B2B97" bold="true" box="[151,332,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Torenia daubyi</emphasis>
Eb.Fischer &amp; O.Lachenaud.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606CEC908A8A8B2B97" box="[675,764,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095782154EC5606CEC908A8A8B2B97" box="[675,764,228,254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A6E154EC5606D44908A8B392B97" box="[779,846,228,254]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,155,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-82@3.[154,1438,133,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torenia daubyi. A, B, detail of habit; C, leaf; D, leaf with axillary postfloral flower; E, calyx; F, detail of flower, showing corolla and part of calyx; G, corolla expanded showing stamens; H, I, abaxial stamens;; K, adaxial stamen. All from Dauby et al. GD 836. Drawing by E. Fischer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5085183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5085183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3546560154EC5606ED891648CB82A08" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136EB154EC5606ED891648CB82A08" blockId="2.[151,1436,266,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606ED8916488B82A48" bold="true" box="[151,207,266,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB6154EC5606EA091648CBE2A08" collectingDate="2008-02-23" collectorName="Est du Parc National de la Waka &amp; Dauby &amp; Nguema &amp; Mounoumoulossi &amp; Bissiemou &amp; Bissienguou GD" country="Gabon" elevation="581" latitude="-1.21542" location="Mayi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.30553" municipality="Sud" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ngounie" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F359767B154EC5606EA0916489242A48" box="[239,339,266,289]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">GABON</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498AF809154EC5606F11916489CD2A48" box="[350,442,266,289]" country="Gabon" name="Ngounie" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Ngounié</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26BB533D154EC5606F8091648B462A48" box="[463,817,266,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Est du Parc National de la Waka</collectorName>
, à plus ou moins
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au
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95AC91154EC5606A1F91648C0E2A48" box="[1104,1145,266,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Sud</collectingMunicipality>
de la rivière
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,
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, lat.
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, long.
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, ancien débardage, forêt dense de terre ferme,
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606A6C91448A722A08" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="26BB533D154EC5606A6C91448C1B2A28" box="[1059,1132,298,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dauby</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BB533D154EC5606A3891448CA52A28" box="[1143,1234,298,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Nguema</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BB533D154EC5606A9191448DEF2A28" box="[1246,1432,298,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Mounoumoulossi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BB533D154EC5606E88912489422A08" box="[199,309,330,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Bissiemou</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BB533D154EC5606F1991248A722A08" box="[342,517,330,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Bissienguou GD</collectorName>
</emphasis>
836,
<date id="FFF0102B154EC5606C0D91248ADA2A08" box="[578,685,330,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="2008-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C3154EC5606C0D91248ADA2A08" box="[578,685,330,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="2008-02-23">23.2.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54F58849154EC5606CF591248B6E2A08" box="[698,793,330,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BRLU!, isotypes LBV!, MO, WAG!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546560154EC5606ED891048AA32FFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF136EB154EC5606ED89104895429C8" blockId="2.[151,1436,266,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606ED89104897A2AE8" bold="true" box="[151,269,362,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D68154EC5606C3A91048BEE2AE8" authority="A. Raynal" authorityName="A. Raynal" authorityYear="1965" box="[629,921,362,385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Torenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606C3A91048B5C2AE8" box="[629,811,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Torenia silvicola</emphasis>
A.Raynal
</taxonomicName>
and especially
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D68154EC5606A0791048D3A2AE8" authority="Skan. It" authorityName="Skan. It" box="[1096,1357,362,385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Torenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606A0791048C9A2AE8" box="[1096,1261,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Torenia mannii</emphasis>
Skan. It
</taxonomicName>
differs distinctly from
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606F2191E489942AC8" box="[366,483,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">T. silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the acute calyx lobes, the broader calyx wings
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wide, the pink and white corolla, and the geniculate base of the abaxial stamens with a clavate appendage
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long.
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has obtuse calyx lobes, narrower calyx wings
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wide, a white corolla, the geniculate base of the abaxial stamens forming a Z and lacking a clavate appendage. It differs from
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606D2891848C7C2968" box="[871,1035,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Torenia mannii</emphasis>
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in the shorter and relatively broader leaves (length:width ratio 1:11.12: 1), the broader calyx wings, the smaller corolla not exceeding
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of length, the curved appendage of the abaxial filaments that narrows at apex, and the equal thecae of the anthers. The leaves in
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606E889224895B2908" box="[199,300,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">T. mannii</emphasis>
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are ovate-lanceolate, the calyx wings are narrower (&lt;
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broad), the corolla is
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long, the appendages are straight to only slightly curved and widest at apex, and the thecae of the abaxial anthers are slightly unequal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136EB154EC5606ED892BF8AA32FFC" blockId="2.[151,1437,721,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
Perennial herbs. Stems creeping to ascendent or procumbent, quadrangular, 2028 (30) cm long, glabrous. Leaves opposite, long petiolate, petiole
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long, lamina broadly ovate, obtuse to subacute, 2028 ×
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, margin dentate, with 78 teeth, papyraceous, upper and lower face concolorous. Bracts leaf-like, each node usually with one fertile bract. Flowers pedicellate, pedicel up to
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long, elongating in fruit to
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. Bracteoles minute, at base of pedicel, linear-filiform, 1.2 ×
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. Calyx bilabiate, broadly winged on mid-veins of lobes, wings
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wide, tube
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long, lobes
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long, acute, glabrous. Corolla c.
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long, pink and white, tube pink, upper lip pink and white, lower lip
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long, upper lip emarginate at apex, 3 (4) ×
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606FA7938E8A162893" box="[488,609,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
, lower lip 3-lobed, up to
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606DC7938E8BBD2893" box="[904,970,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes 3 ×
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606AC7938E8D762893" box="[1160,1281,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
, with an area of papillae present on palate of lower lip near throat. Stamens 4, didynamous; abaxial pair
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606ABE94688D212F49" box="[1265,1366,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, filaments curved, base with a clavate appendage
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606CAF94438B2F2F2E" box="[736,856,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
long, covered with glandular hairs and papillae; adaxial pair
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606F63943A89062F07" box="[300,369,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, filaments straight; anthers with equal thecae,
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606DAD943A8C052F07" box="[994,1138,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606B5C943A8D2F2F07" box="[1299,1368,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, style
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606E9A9415896E2FFC" box="[213,281,1147,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, stigma bilobed. Fruit unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546560154EC5606E8994CF89FA2F8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF136EB154EC5606E8994CF89FA2F8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,721,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606E8994CF89282FD2" bold="true" box="[198,351,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54F58849154EC5606CD794CF8ABD2FD2" box="[664,714,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
gathering from the northern edge of the Chaillu massif, in south-central
<collectingCountry id="F359767B154EC5606F7894A689FE2F8B" box="[311,393,1224,1250]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546560154EC5606E8994808A4B2ECA" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF136EB154EC5606E89948088802E46" blockId="2.[151,1437,721,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606E899480895E2E61" bold="true" box="[198,297,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Ecology</emphasis>
:—The
<typeStatus id="54F58849154EC5606FC8948089CE2E61" box="[391,441,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
was collected on a former skidding trail in high forest on firm ground,
<quantity id="4CB69B0E154EC5606B6294808D0D2E61" box="[1325,1402,1262,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="581.0">581 m</quantity>
in altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136EB154EC5606E8995528A4B2ECA" blockId="2.[151,1437,721,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93AEAF9154EC5606E89955289C92E3F" bold="true" box="[198,446,1340,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Data deficient (DD). We do not know enough about the natural populations to be able to assess the conservation status of the species, However, the species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54F58849154EC5606B28950D8DEC2E14" box="[1383,1435,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
gathering at an unprotected locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>