369 lines
40 KiB
XML
369 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="44B573DC674BCC2BCB9148AE1890A307" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180039" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4808783-9aff-4093-bdc9-181c25b6e40f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180039" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460028823841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, Rick & Van, Matthew H." docDate="2007" docId="03E787F83053200608F4F88EFA64FF4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01664p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1664" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhaphiomidas moapa Rogers & Van, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFDEFF80305020010863FF9FFFFDFF97" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhaphiomidas (Diptera: Mydidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698234038225" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="84331E7DF55C2385056123CE5F5FE065" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5527713B8B5061A0B06C0005CAA6947">
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<mods:title id="9AB656F721AC1D60F36071272CB2EF2F">Two new species of Rhaphiomidas (Diptera: Mydidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2E6CB3672B10061DDBB7AB6B9CE5E7E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="643D22864E64D42CE9F5B3B6C280C28E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40B00EA3AEF84FFED0BF90DCFAD5CD8F">Rogers, Rick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="28EE6F074E4F26A0C2D2B3ED623BB345" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38C53983FBB4C3BAA629EB9D2FB2252C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="942C60BE7CE932435B1A41A3225D98A4">Van, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="669E1971E0DD8E8D2A3765052E5F4CED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28FECCA3AD8A02CF91625CDE4E4D5815">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE11797C44B10EE1561C94EC9AD34A42">
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<mods:date id="7FD9109F91BF8125A8D74EDE9F8C661E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97717B77E290423FD4F6399E1C19C784" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07EB4AA934F4E2F88E5F3C03643BFB54">1664</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="9D839FF16870DB6FC73F468BED3F8890">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E1FE05716D340D6757A675112CDB185F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C378EFD3CB6C5A712FEBA449AEBFABC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A43E61F0CF01C531EA3D6B6E9349F9B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8E9243CE73805BDB196B80209883382" type="Zenodo-Dep">180039</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E787F83053200608F4F88EFA64FF4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F83053200608F4F88EFA64FF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F83053200608F4F88EFA64FF4E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C35465653053200208F4F88EFDF9F8BC" box="[151,516,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE3053200208F4F88EFDF9F8BC" blockId="3.[151,516,1809,1835]" box="[151,516,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0B981823053200208F4F88EFDF9F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,516,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3053200208F4F88EFDF9F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,516,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D3053200208F4F88EFE62F8BC" ID-CoL="4S4K5" box="[151,415,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3053200208F4F88EFE62F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,415,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Rhaphiomidas moapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957873053200209C4F88EFDF9F8BC" box="[423,516,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35465653053200208F4F8C4FB09F879" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE3053200208F4F8C4FB09F879" blockId="3.[151,1437,1883,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3053200208F4F8C4FEB8F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,325,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
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This species is separated by narrow abdominal tergites primarily gray with slight bluish reflections. Each tergite is bordered apically with a light yellow vitta. The hemitergites inner surface is deeply concave without spines or carinae and non-overlapping apices. The combination of the narrow gray abdominal tergites and non-overlapping hemitergites distinguish this species from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305320020C27F84BFB10F87A" box="[1092,1261,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305320020C27F84BFB10F87A" box="[1092,1261,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Rhaphiomidas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF3166663054200508F4F848FB85F878" box="[151,1144,2007,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[199,1377,209,1968]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE3054200508F4F848FB85F878" blockId="4.[151,1144,2007,2031]" box="[151,1144,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3054200508F4F848FEE4F878" bold="true" box="[151,281,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305420050943F847FDF4F878" box="[288,521,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305420050943F847FDF4F878" box="[288,521,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Rhaphiomidas moapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787305420050A73F848FD98F878" box="[528,613,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305420050A73F848FD98F878" bold="true" box="[528,613,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, (a) male, dorsal habitus (b) male, lateral habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35465653055200408A5FF08FDD5FBE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A5FF08FDEDFC45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3055200408A5FF08FE05FF26" bold="true" box="[198,504,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="54F5884C3055200409E0FF08FE0EFF26" box="[387,499,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="13752A6B305520040A32FF07FD64FF25" box="[593,665,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,209,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1408,194,1988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaphiomidas moapa sp. nov., (a) male, dorsal habitus (b) male, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a–b): Head: vertex, frons and face entirely pruinose, moderately covered with long white pile. Compound eyes separated from the lateral ocelli on vertex by about the width of a lateral ocellus; antennae with segments one and two gray pruinose, segment three orange; proboscis long, up to
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<quantity id="4CB69B0B3055200408DBFE8FFF02FEBD" box="[184,255,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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in length. Thorax: humeral callosities deeply incised posteriorly, surface brownish gray pruinose, sparsely white pilose and macrochaetose; mesonotum with two medium longitudinal dark vittae and two lateral vittae one on each side; scutellum deeply acutely delimited from posterior mesonotal margin, sparsely clothed with white setae; mesopleural sclerites gray pruinose, sparse white pilosity around basalare and dorsocaudal angle, postnotal conical swelling gradually constricted to acute apical point, halteres pale orange. Wings: costal vein gold micro-pilose in basal portion, all veins brownish-orange in color. Legs: fore and mid legs see
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<figureCitation id="13752A6B30552004089CFD9FFEB5FD8D" box="[255,328,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,209,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1408,194,1988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhaphiomidas moapa sp. nov., (a) male, dorsal habitus (b) male, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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b; hind leg with femur slightly swollen, tibia ventral surface with double row of short black spines, first tarsal segment elongate longer than combined length of remaining segments, ventral surface covered with long re-curved pile and double row of short black spines, dorsal and lateral surfaces moderately densely covered with small gold setae. Remaining tarsal segments luteous with gold macrochaetae. Abdomen: All tergites primarily gray, weakly pruinose, each narrowly bordered apically with pale yellow transverse bands, moderately densely clothed with long semierect white pile, longer laterally, sternites as in tergites in color and pilosity. Terminalia: narrow, heart-shaped, sutural margins not overlapping, hemitergites (
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<figureCitation id="13752A6B305520040D54FD6FFA83FC9D" box="[1335,1406,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1271,1295]" captionTargetBox="[588,1023,357,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[514,1071,274,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphiomidas moapa sp. nov., (a) hemitergites, dorsal view (b) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
a), shining black medially, narrowly bordered apically and ventrally with reddish-brown, surface moderately clothed with white setae becoming longer laterally, gonostyles slender, clavate apically, extending three quarters the length of hemitergites, reddish brown with swollen lobes near base and swollen apical ends luteous, ventral surfaces densely covered with white pile, aedeagus small, light yellow in color (
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||
<figureCitation id="13752A6B305520040CB0FC0FFAE3FC3D" box="[1235,1310,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1271,1295]" captionTargetBox="[588,1023,357,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[514,1071,274,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhaphiomidas moapa sp. nov., (a) hemitergites, dorsal view (b) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b). Length
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, Mesonotal width
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<quantity id="4CB69B0B3055200409DEFC27FDEDFC45" box="[445,528,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A5FC7FFDD5FBE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Female: similar to male, except for the following; compound eyes separated from lateral ocelli on vertex by more than the width of a lateral ocelli. Fore and mid tibia and tarsi light brownish orange, femora dark gray, hind legs dark gray. Last three abdominal segments with small retorse setae; terminalia with acanthophorites small and reddish-brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35465653055200408A5FBE0FB49F9C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A5FBE0FC88FB55" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3055200408A5FBE0FEBFFB0E" bold="true" box="[198,322,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54F5884C3055200408A5FBE0FEC0FB0E" box="[198,317,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(male)
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E3055200409C6FB1FFE1EFB0D" box="[421,483,1152,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Nevada, Clark County, wash <
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. south of Overton, HWY 169,
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<date id="FFF0102E305520040D55FB1FFF29FB55" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="1998-05-24">May 24, 1998</date>
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,
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,
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., R. Rogers (
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3055200408A4FB50FEB3FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54F5884C3055200408A4FB50FEB4FB7E" box="[199,329,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D48FD673055200409A4FB4FFDCCFB7D" box="[455,561,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F359767E305520040A26FB4FFD7EFB7D" box="[581,643,1232,1258]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Nevada, Clark County, wash <
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<quantity id="4CB69B0B305520040B96FB4FFBC1FB7D" box="[1013,1084,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1mi</quantity>
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||
. south of Overton, HWY 169,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102E3055200408F4FB67FEC0FA85" box="[151,317,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2005-05-24">May 24, 2005</date>
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,
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,
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., M. Van Dam (
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<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2B305520040BFCFB67FC09FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[927,1012,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">EMEC</collectionCode>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A4FABFFCD1FAF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D48FD673055200408B1FABFFEC0FAAD" box="[210,317,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E305520040932FABFFE72FAAD" box="[337,399,1312,1338]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Nevada, Clark County, wash <
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||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B305520040B78FABFFC9FFAAD" box="[795,866,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1mi</quantity>
|
||
. south of Overton, HWY 169,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102E305520040C84FABFFA6AFAAD" box="[1255,1431,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="1998-05-24">May 24, 1998</date>
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,
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|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A502930552004094DFAD7FE2CFAF5" box="[302,465,1351,1378]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-114.42583">114°25’33”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B3055200409BEFAD7FDCAFAF5" box="[477,567,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77952" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="1240.0">1240 ft</quantity>
|
||
., R. Rogers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2B305520040AA8FAD7FCDEFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[715,803,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A4FAEFFB65FA25" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD673055200408B3FAEFFED2FA1D" box="[208,303,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD6730552004095EFAEFFE4FFA1D" box="[317,434,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767E3055200409A0FAEFFDFCFA1D" box="[451,513,1392,1418]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nevada, Clark County, wash <
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B305520040B1DFAEFFC38FA1D" box="[894,965,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1mi</quantity>
|
||
. south of Overton, HWY 169,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102E305520040D5BFAEFFF29FA25" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="1998-05-24">May 24, 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5029305520040883FA07FE8DFA25" box="[224,368,1431,1458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="36.509445">36°30’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5029305520040914FA07FDE6FA25" box="[375,539,1431,1458]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-114.42583">114°25’33”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B305520040A45FA07FD7DFA25" box="[550,640,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77952" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="1240.0">1240 ft</quantity>
|
||
., R. Rogers (personal collection Rick Rogers)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A4FA5FFB96F995" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD673055200408B1FA5FFEC2FA4D" box="[210,319,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767E305520040924FA5FFE7EFA4D" box="[327,387,1472,1498]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nevada, Clark County, wash <
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B305520040B77FA5FFCA6FA4D" box="[788,859,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1mi</quantity>
|
||
. south of Overton, HWY 169,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102E305520040C86FA5FFA6AFA4D" box="[1253,1431,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="1998-05-28">May 28, 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50293055200408F4FA77FEDAF995" box="[151,295,1511,1538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="36.509445">36°30’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A502930552004094DFA77FE2CF995" box="[302,465,1511,1538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-114.42583">114°25’33”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B3055200409BEFA77FDCAF995" box="[477,567,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77952" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="1240.0">1240 ft</quantity>
|
||
., Rick Rogers (personal collection Rick Rogers)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A4F98FFB49F9C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD673055200408B1F98FFEDBF9BD" box="[210,294,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD67305520040956F98FFE5DF9BD" box="[309,416,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359767E3055200409D1F98FFE0DF9BD" box="[434,496,1552,1578]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nevada, Clark County, wash <
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B305520040B17F98FFC46F9BD" box="[884,955,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="0.1">0.1mi</quantity>
|
||
. south of Overton, HWY 169,
|
||
<date id="FFF0102E305520040D54F98FFF29F9C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" value="2005-05-24">May 24, 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5029305520040883F9A7FE8DF9C5" box="[224,368,1591,1618]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="36.509445">36°30’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A5029305520040914F9A7FDE6F9C5" box="[375,539,1591,1618]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-114.42583">114°25’33”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B0B305520040A45F9A7FD7DF9C5" box="[550,640,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77952" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="ft" value="1240.0">1240 ft</quantity>
|
||
., Rick Rogers (personal collection Rick Rogers)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465653055200708A5F9C0FF17FEBD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200408A5F9C0FB48F9ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,1205,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3055200408A5F9C0FEAAF9EE" bold="true" box="[198,343,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305520040B79F9FFFC91F9ED" box="[794,876,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa" status="sp. nov.">Moapa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tribe of Native Americans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3055200708A5F918FF17FEBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3055200408A5F918FECEF936" bold="true" box="[198,307,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305520040959F917FDC6F936" box="[314,571,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305520040959F917FDC6F936" box="[314,571,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Rhaphiomidas moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305520040A21F918FD62F936" bold="true" box="[578,671,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787305520040A21F918FD62F936" box="[578,671,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5884C305520040BDDF917FC0CF935" box="[958,1009,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location. It has not been recorded in any other washes in the area and may be highly restricted. Despite surveying of the area by several collectors (Rogers, Ballmer, Osborne, Van Dam and others) no other locations have been found.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305520040CF8F947FAF0F966" box="[1179,1293,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305520040CF8F947FAF0F966" box="[1179,1293,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent in years of drought and is only active in years of moderate or heavy precipitation. This species has only been collected in mid to late May.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D3055200409B7F8B7FDBBF8D6" box="[468,582,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3055200409B7F8B7FDBBF8D6" box="[468,582,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers to fly along the sides of a wash where fine sand is deposited in small dunes. Several specimens were collected in open dune areas removed from the wash (Osborne per. obs). Observed nectar sources are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D30552004098AF8E7FD9DF806" box="[489,608,1912,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Eriastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC30552004098AF8E7FD9DF806" box="[489,608,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Eriastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305520040AF4F8E7FBFBF805" authority="(Cav.) Sweet" authorityName="(Cav.) Sweet" box="[663,1030,1912,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Chilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305520040AF4F8E7FC95F806" box="[663,872,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Chilopsis linearis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cav.) Sweet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305520040C5CF8E7FA61F805" authority="A. Gray. An" authorityName="A. Gray. An" box="[1087,1436,1912,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Petalonyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305520040C5CF8E7FAF8F806" box="[1087,1285,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Petalonyx parryi</emphasis>
|
||
A. Gray. An
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
observed predator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D3055200409FBF83FFDF6F82E" box="[408,523,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3055200409FBF83FFDF6F82E" box="[408,523,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305520040A51F83FFCC5F82E" box="[562,824,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Proctocanthus nearno</emphasis>
|
||
Martin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305520040BC0F83FFBF1F82D" box="[931,1036,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305520040D6FF83FFA82F82E" box="[1292,1407,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305520040D6FF83FFA82F82E" box="[1292,1407,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D30552004092FF857FDE6F875" authority="Cazier" authorityName="Cazier" box="[332,539,1992,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC30552004092FF857FE3BF876" box="[332,454,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">R. auratus</emphasis>
|
||
Cazier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they also have been seen feeding out of the same flowers. Four empty pupal cases (all female) were recovered from the sand dune area at the northwest side of the wash. As usual for the genus, the cases were found by looking for holes in the harder top crust of the sand. All were near the bases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D3056200708F4FF77FE19FE95" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[151,484,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3056200708F4FF77FE97FE96" box="[151,362,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Ambrosia dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants. The pupa is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070BD4FF77FBCCFE96" box="[951,1073,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070BD4FF77FBCCFE96" box="[951,1073,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much shorter proboscis sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3166663056200708F4FB68FB3CFA98" box="[151,1217,1271,1295]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[588,1023,357,1224]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3056200708F4FB68FB3CFA98" blockId="6.[151,1217,1271,1295]" box="[151,1217,1271,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3056200708F4FB68FEE4FA98" bold="true" box="[151,281,1271,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070943FB67FDF4FA98" box="[288,521,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070943FB67FDF4FA98" box="[288,521,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Rhaphiomidas moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070A73FB68FD98FA98" bold="true" box="[528,613,1271,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787305620070A73FB68FD98FA98" box="[528,613,1271,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (a) hemitergites, dorsal view (b) aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465653056200608A5FADDFA64FF4E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3056200708A5FADDFEA6F90B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1346,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3056200708A5FADDFE84FACB" bold="true" box="[198,377,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D3056200709E2FADCFD7EFACB" box="[385,643,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3056200709E2FADCFD7EFACB" box="[385,643,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Rhaphiomidas moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another distinctive species that does not have any clear similarities with other species in the genus. The overall body shape and coloration is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070D41FAF4FEA6FA3B" authority="Cazier. However" authorityName="Cazier. However" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070D41FAF4FA61FA13" box="[1314,1436,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Cazier. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the hemitergites are overlapping in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070B61FA0CFC84FA3B" box="[770,889,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070B61FA0CFC84FA3B" box="[770,889,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are heart shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070CF5FA0CFAFBFA3B" box="[1174,1286,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070CF5FA0CFAFBFA3B" box="[1174,1286,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also on the ventral surface of all femora, tibiae and first tarsi possesses a double row of short dark spines. The spines are most pronounced in the hind legs. This character is absent in the legs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070BB8FA7CFBAEFA6B" box="[987,1107,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070BB8FA7CFBAEFA6B" box="[987,1107,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070D49FA7CFA61FA6B" box="[1322,1436,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070D49FA7CFA61FA6B" box="[1322,1436,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070952F994FD90F9B3" authority="Cazier. The" authorityName="Cazier. The" box="[305,621,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070952F994FE27F9B3" box="[305,474,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Cazier. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
two can be easily differentiated because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070C39F994FB31F9B3" box="[1114,1228,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070C39F994FB31F9B3" box="[1114,1228,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has non-overlapping hemitergites. Also the third antennal segment is elongate with the widest part medially, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070C97F9ACFA66F9DB" box="[1268,1435,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070C97F9ACFA66F9DB" box="[1268,1435,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the widest part is anterior to the middle. Further study is needed to understand the relationship that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070D48F9C4FA61F9E3" box="[1323,1436,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070D48F9C4FA61F9E3" box="[1323,1436,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. moapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3056200708A5F935FE77F97B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1346,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This species keys out with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070A66F934FD73F953" box="[517,654,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070A66F934FD73F953" box="[517,654,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">R. trochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F305620070B50F935FC25F953" author="Cazier" box="[819,984,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Cazier, M. A. (1985) A revision of the North American flies belonging to the genus Rhaphiomidas (Diptera, Apioceridae). Bulletin American Museum Natural History, 182 (2), 183 - 263." type="journal article" year="1985">Cazier (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. An additional couplet for this species would be as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136EE3056200608F4F8BDFA64FF4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1826,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[198,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
14. Abdominal tergites gray, narrowly bordered apically with pale yellow transverse bands
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070CA4F8BCFAC8F8AB" box="[1223,1333,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070C81F8BCFAC8F8AB" box="[1250,1333,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moapa" status="sp. nov.">moapa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070D5FF8BDFA64F8AB" bold="true" box="[1340,1433,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095787305620070D5FF8BDFA64F8AB" box="[1340,1433,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal tergites black or dark brown in the basal three-quarters to two-thirds bordered along apical margin with pale yellow, or abdominal tergites orange............................................................................. 15 15. Abdominal tergites black or dark brown in basal three-quarters to two-thirds, narrowly bordered along apical margin of each segment with pale yellow or cream color; terminalia elongate, narrow
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC305620070D62F85CFA67F84B" box="[1281,1434,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D305620070D50F85CFA67F84B" box="[1331,1434,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhaphiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochilus">trochilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal tergites orange with at most small medial dark isolated spots on segments three and four; terminalia robust, wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC3057200609D4FF5FFA64FF4E" box="[439,1433,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">..................................................................................................................... nigricaudis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |