645 lines
72 KiB
XML
645 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="913C8A2C8A6C9B1FBAF50168F8E9654A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5158d6ce-aa35-44f2-9272-7a4edbe812dc" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169935" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748456770" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernandes, Fabio A. & Feres, Reinaldo J. F." docDate="2005" docId="03E787F7FFEA6B27FEB8BC39ACD6FE70" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01048p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1048" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zetzellia quasagistemas Hernandes & Feres, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDEFF8FFFE06B37FFB0BF75A826FFA6" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Zetzellia Oudemans (Acari: Stigmaeidae) that threaten the concept of genera: disgeneric marriage?" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698211067723" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="47CCDD97375D5AAC60151A9A6D1673BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B55AC0F4AC4910ABC7F6740AAC66C6B6">
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<mods:title id="B66356A1FB3207B0FEBE406722E52FE6">Two new species of Zetzellia Oudemans (Acari: Stigmaeidae) that threaten the concept of genera: disgeneric marriage?</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="689B44ADA021D76FFFE5AC8B36C8089F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="22D44DB2C36D98B87A435F9E88139858">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADC9EAB3D0B210A2819CBC69C696D6FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5F897533B29DAB9BECEE909824E219">Hernandes, Fabio A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B3C3338477C6C0E65EEB2AAB7FA9A0C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F0CC47D8E78E389D3F94F460CFAF82CE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B006A9AC9DCFB3C00E6BD213892E320C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="519E2EB41B9E6892292051A700874A9D">Feres, Reinaldo J. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80696BE68749E61AECB416750BA2438B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E717F7B62AABCB2750F9B495C51CFF37" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6A611153ACA3F510F6DD1EB66D78562">
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<mods:title id="EE103096C3B1561B94A421A4C80D0904">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A52569703EDAD34501B56B2EC1E7C157">
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<mods:date id="3DA4A885FDE6C9BDF86E39BB54EB0373">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E6E5CFAD5E8598C6CA4185DFA8C6785C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51B763E9AFAEDD41E729A6E5E739416D">1048</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CB4C053ECBAB073716FF1DDD823A5B74" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="37442F5AAD8265F91CFB5888AC9396F0">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A41D24CB3C3A797E2555E9EAB7E0A41">44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="778A2AE1D5D0FA6B2A48781A2F18F8C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDA5E27DCC1339F21EEE3F840EA4C82C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F06E67D0ECAD252BBAA3F629CFBC36B" type="GBIF-Dataset">5158d6ce-aa35-44f2-9272-7a4edbe812dc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD1597779A57502937212E4648A0193E" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D47E8EB9B2EE48613FC1937624FBA0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">169935</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E787F7FFEA6B27FEB8BC39ACD6FE70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F7FFEA6B27FEB8BC39ACD6FE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F7FFEA6B27FEB8BC39ACD6FE70" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C354656AFFEA6B3DFEB8BC39AB96FB3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEA6B3DFEB8BC39AC37FCC0" blockId="10.[264,1041,844,870]" box="[264,1041,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0B9818DFFEA6B3DFEB8BC39AC37FCC0" bold="true" box="[264,1041,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFEB8BC39AC37FCC0" bold="true" box="[264,1041,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEA6B3DFEB8BC39AB07FCC0" authority="Hernandes & Feres" authorityName="Hernandes & Feres" box="[264,801,844,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasagistemas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFEB8BC39AA03FCC0" bold="true" box="[264,549,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Zetzellia quasagistemas</emphasis>
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Hernandes & Feres
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEA6B3DFC98BC39AB4CFCC0" box="[808,874,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEA6B3DFCC9BC39AC2EFCC0" box="[889,1032,844,870]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23 – 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30 – 36" captionStart-2="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId-0="11.[264,382,1557,1581]" captionStartId-1="12.[264,382,1256,1280]" captionStartId-2="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[315,1272,329,1529]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1322,329,1227]" captionTargetBox-2="[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[315,1272,329,1529]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[265,1322,329,1227]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 23 – 29: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (female) 23. dorsum, 24. anogenital region, ventral, 25. palp, 26 – 29. legs I – IV." captionText-1="FIGURES 30 – 36: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (male) 30. dorsum, 31. anogenital region, ventral, 32. palp, 33 – 36. legs I – IV." captionText-2="FIGURES 37 – 43: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (immatures) 37 – 38. Larva. 37. dorsum, 38. anogenital region. 39 – 40. Protonymph. 39. dorsum, 40. anogenital region. 41 – 42. Deutonymph female. 41. dorsum, 42. anogenital region. 42. Anogenital region of deutonymph male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169941/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/169942/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Figs. 23–41</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEA6B3DFEB8BCE4AB96FB3D" blockId="10.[264,1323,913,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEA6B3DFD96BCE4AADCFC0D" authority="Summers" authorityName="Summers" box="[550,762,913,939]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yusti">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD96BCE4AAA6FC0C" box="[550,640,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Z. yusti</emphasis>
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Summers
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</taxonomicName>
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in having dorsal shields smooth, two pairs of aggenital setae, tegument on venter and around dorsal shields slightly striated; prodorsal shield bearing 3 pairs of setae (
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFDCCBC94AAB7FC5C" box="[636,657,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">vi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD11BC94AA9DFC5C" box="[673,699,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ve</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD46BC94AB31FC5C" box="[758,791,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">sci</emphasis>
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), pairs
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFCC1BC94ABABFC5C" box="[881,909,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">c2</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFC78BC94ABC3FC5C" box="[968,997,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">d2</emphasis>
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on small platelets, pairs
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFABDBC94AD0DFC5C" box="[1293,1323,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">h1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE8DBB7CA97CFB84" box="[317,346,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">h2</emphasis>
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on the same terminal shield, tarsus IV with 7 setae. It differs from the latter in having the bases of pair
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD95BB44AA67FBEC" box="[549,577,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">c1</emphasis>
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completely fused with hysterosomal shield; the solenidion (15) on tarsus I is relatively shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEA6B3DFD67BB2CAB09FBD4" box="[727,815,1113,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yusti">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD67BB2CAB09FBD4" box="[727,815,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Z. yusti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(23); dorsal setae
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFBBDBB2CAC04FBD4" box="[1037,1058,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">vi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB82BB2CAC6AFBD4" box="[1074,1100,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ve</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFBECBB2CAC5EFBD4" box="[1116,1144,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">c1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB38BB2CAC85FBD4" box="[1160,1187,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">c2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB04BB2CACF7FBD4" box="[1204,1233,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">d1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB51BB2CACD9FBD4" box="[1249,1279,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">d2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFABFBB2CAD0DFBD4" box="[1295,1323,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">e1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE8ABBF4A970FB3C" box="[314,342,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">e2</emphasis>
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also shorter; tarsus I with 13 setae (rather than 12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354656AFFEA6B39FE88BBDCAA1BFC98" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEA6B3DFE88BBDCAC67FA15" blockId="10.[264,1323,913,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE88BBDCA9B5FB65" bold="true" box="[312,403,1193,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
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(n=5). (
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<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEA6B3DFDB4BBDCAAB8FB65" box="[516,670,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 29" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[315,1272,329,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[315,1272,329,1529]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 29: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (female) 23. dorsum, 24. anogenital region, ventral, 25. palp, 26 – 29. legs I – IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169939/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Figs. 23–28</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD0ABBDCAB39FB65" bold="true" box="[698,799,1193,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Dorsal shields smooth; prodorsal shield bearing 3 pairs of setae (
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD8DBBA4AA74FB4C" box="[573,594,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">vi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFDD5BBA4AA59FB4C" box="[613,639,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ve</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD71BBA4AAC7FB4C" box="[705,737,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">sci</emphasis>
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); dorsal setae as in female
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEA6B3DFB89BBA4ACF3FB4C" box="[1081,1237,1233,1258]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB89BBA4ACF3FB4C" box="[1081,1237,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEA6B3DFB50BBA4AD03FB4D" box="[1248,1317,1233,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFEB8BB8CA97FFAB5" bold="true" box="[264,345,1273,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Venter</emphasis>
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. Ventral and anal setae as in female
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEA6B3DFCF2BB8CABC7FAB4" box="[834,993,1273,1298]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFCF2BB8CABC7FAB4" box="[834,993,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1 long genital pair (
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB4CBB8CAD3CFAB4" box="[1276,1306,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">g1</emphasis>
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), extending to bases of
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFDB6BA54AA09FA9C" box="[518,559,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ps3</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD8CBA54AA40FA9C" box="[572,614,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ps3</emphasis>
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is short, thick and hairy;
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFC3DBA54AB9FFA9C" box="[909,953,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ag1</emphasis>
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is inserted on plate around anal opening;
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE30BA3CA98DFAC4" box="[384,427,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ag2</emphasis>
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is inserted on the striated tegument.
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFC10BA3CAC19FAC5" bold="true" box="[928,1087,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
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. As in female
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEA6B3DFAA3BA3CA9A6FA2C" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFAA3BA3CA9A6FA2C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE3FBA04A9ECFA2D" bold="true" box="[399,458,1393,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
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. Chaetotaxy (I–IV): coxae 2(1)122; trochanters 1111; femora 542 2; genua 3(1)100; tibiae 5(1)5(1)5(1)5(1); tarsi 12(1)9(1)7(1)7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEA6B3DFE88BAB4AA1CF9A5" blockId="10.[264,1323,913,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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Developmental changes [from deutonymph female]: addition of 1 seta on trochanter IV and 1 genital seta (
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFDBCBA9CAA0FF9A4" box="[524,553,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">g1</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEA6B3DFE88B964A9D9F8E5" blockId="10.[264,1323,913,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE88B964A951F98D" bold="true" box="[312,375,1553,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
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(n=5). (
|
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<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEA6B3DFE6AB964AA4DF98D" box="[474,619,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 36" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,329,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[265,1322,329,1227]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 36: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (male) 30. dorsum, 31. anogenital region, ventral, 32. palp, 33 – 36. legs I – IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169941/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Figs. 30–35</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFD30B964AAC3F98D" bold="true" box="[640,741,1553,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
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. Dorsal shields smooth; prodorsal shield bearing 3 pairs of setae (
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE7AB94CA9F9F9F4" box="[458,479,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">vi</emphasis>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE5EB94CAA2EF9F4" box="[494,520,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ve</emphasis>
|
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and
|
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<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFDF1B94CAA44F9F4" box="[577,610,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">sci</emphasis>
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); hysterosomal shield bearing 5 pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB3EB94CAC8FF9F4" box="[1166,1193,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">c1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB08B94CACF3F9F4" box="[1208,1237,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">d1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFB54B94CACD9F9F4" box="[1252,1279,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">e1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFABFB94CAD0DF9F4" box="[1295,1323,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">e2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE8CB914A975F9DC" box="[316,339,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">f1</emphasis>
|
||
); seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE15B914A9E5F9DC" box="[421,451,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">d2</emphasis>
|
||
on small platelet; dorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFC88B914AB73F9DC" box="[824,853,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">e1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFC21B914AB89F9DC" box="[913,943,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">h1</emphasis>
|
||
greatly reduced, the shortest of dorsal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE12B9FCA9D5F905" bold="true" box="[418,499,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral and anal setae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEA6B3DFCFEB9FCABC1F904" box="[846,999,1673,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFCFEB9FCABC1F904" box="[846,999,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEA6B3DFC5EB9FCAC17F905" box="[1006,1073,1673,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 1 pair of aggenitals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFEB8B9C4A917F96C" box="[264,305,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
short and thin, each inserted in a tubercle, being visible dorsally due to the curvature of this region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFE11B9ACAA67F955" bold="true" box="[417,577,1753,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. As in female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEA6B3DFCA0B9ACAB6CF955" bold="true" box="[784,842,1753,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy (I–IV): coxae 2(1)122; trochanters 1111; femora 5422; genua 3(1)100; tibiae 5(1)5(1)5(1)5(1); tarsi 12(2)9(2)7(1)7(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF316669FFEB6B3CFEB8B960AA5BF9F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169939/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[315,1272,329,1529]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEB6B3CFEB8B960AA5BF9F4" blockId="11.[264,1322,1556,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEB6B3CFEB8B960A9E8F98B" bold="true" box="[264,462,1556,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 23–29</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEB6B3CFE51B963AAC3F98B" box="[481,741,1558,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasagistemas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEB6B3CFE51B963AAC3F98B" box="[481,741,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Zetzellia quasagistemas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEB6B3CFD40B960AB08F98A" box="[752,814,1557,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female) 23. dorsum, 24. anogenital region, ventral, 25. palp, 26–29. legs I–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEB6B3CFE88B9F2AB92F957" blockId="11.[264,1323,1671,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Developmental changes [from deutonymph male]: hysterosomal shield includes pair
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEB6B3CFEB8B9DAA939F96E" box="[264,287,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">f1</emphasis>
|
||
; dorsal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEB6B3CFE09B9DAA9F2F96E" box="[441,468,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">e1</emphasis>
|
||
reduces largely at this stage; addition of 1 seta on trochanter IV, and 1 solenidion on tarsi I, II and IV; aggenital setae unchanged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF316669FFEC6B3BFEB8BB9DAA5BFA82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169941/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[265,1322,329,1227]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEC6B3BFEB8BB9DAA5BFA82" blockId="12.[264,1322,1254,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFEB8BB9DA9E9FAA6" bold="true" box="[264,463,1254,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 30–36</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEC6B3BFE54BB9DAACCFB59" box="[484,746,1256,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasagistemas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFE54BB9DAACCFB59" box="[484,746,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Zetzellia quasagistemas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEC6B3BFD47BB9DAB11FB59" box="[759,823,1256,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male) 30. dorsum, 31. anogenital region, ventral, 32. palp, 33–36. legs I–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEC6B3BFE88BA33AB4AFA7E" blockId="12.[264,1324,1350,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFE88BA33AA65FAC6" bold="true" box="[312,579,1350,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Deutonymph female.</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEC6B3BFD02BA33AB6CFAC6" box="[690,842,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (immatures) 37 – 38. Larva. 37. dorsum, 38. anogenital region. 39 – 40. Protonymph. 39. dorsum, 40. anogenital region. 41 – 42. Deutonymph female. 41. dorsum, 42. anogenital region. 42. Anogenital region of deutonymph male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169942/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFCD5BA33ABECFAC6" bold="true" box="[869,970,1350,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal setae as in female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFEB8BA1BA97FFA2E" bold="true" box="[264,345,1390,1416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral and aggenital setae as in female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFCCCBA1BAC3DFA2E" bold="true" box="[892,1051,1390,1416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. As in female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFB59BA1BAD05FA2E" bold="true" box="[1257,1315,1390,1416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy (I–IV): coxae 2(1)122; trochanters 1110; femora 5422; genua 3(1)10 0; tibiae 5(1)5(1)5(1)5(1); tarsi 12(1)9(1)7(1)7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEC6B3BFE88BA93A99BF9F6" blockId="12.[264,1324,1350,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Developmental changes [from protonymph]: addition of 2 setae on coxa IV, 1 seta on trochanters I, II and III, 1 seta on femora I and IV and on tarsus IV; addition of 1 pair of aggenital setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEC6B3BFE88B92BAB4AF956" blockId="12.[264,1324,1350,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFE88B92BAA0CF9DE" bold="true" box="[312,554,1630,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Deutonymph male.</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEC6B3BFD25B92BAAD7F9DE" box="[661,753,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (immatures) 37 – 38. Larva. 37. dorsum, 38. anogenital region. 39 – 40. Protonymph. 39. dorsum, 40. anogenital region. 41 – 42. Deutonymph female. 41. dorsum, 42. anogenital region. 42. Anogenital region of deutonymph male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169942/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFCBBB92BAB56F9DE" bold="true" box="[779,880,1630,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal setae as in female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFB61B92BAD04F9DE" bold="true" box="[1233,1314,1630,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral setae as in female; 1 pair of aggenitals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFCC8B9F3AC31F906" bold="true" box="[888,1047,1670,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. As in female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEC6B3BFB59B9F3AD05F906" bold="true" box="[1257,1315,1670,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy (I–IV): coxae 2(1)122; trochanters 1110; femora 5422; genua 3(1)10 0; tibiae 5(1)5(1)5(1)5(1); tarsi 12(1)9(1)7(1)7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEC6B3BFE88B98BABFFF8CE" blockId="12.[264,1324,1350,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Developmental changes [from protonymph]: same leg chaetotaxy as in deutonymph female; there is no addition in aggenital setae, that distinguishes this stage from deutonymph female; this condition remains in the adult male.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF316669FFED6B3AFEB8B9A6AC80F895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169942/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[276,1311,329,1718]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFED6B3AFEB8B9A6AC80F895" blockId="13.[264,1323,1745,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFED6B3AFEB8B9A6A9E9F94D" bold="true" box="[264,463,1745,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 37–43</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFED6B3AFE51B9A6AAC3F94C" box="[481,741,1747,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasagistemas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFED6B3AFE51B9A6AAC3F94C" box="[481,741,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Zetzellia quasagistemas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFED6B3AFD41B9A6AB09F94C" box="[753,815,1747,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(immatures) 37–38. Larva. 37. dorsum, 38. anogenital region. 39–40. Protonymph. 39. dorsum, 40. anogenital region. 41–42. Deutonymph female. 41. dorsum, 42. anogenital region. 42. Anogenital region of deutonymph male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEE6B39FE88BE6EAC67FE08" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE88BE6EA9F3FE93" bold="true" box="[312,469,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Protonymph</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEE6B39FDF5BE69AAF8FE90" box="[581,734,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (immatures) 37 – 38. Larva. 37. dorsum, 38. anogenital region. 39 – 40. Protonymph. 39. dorsum, 40. anogenital region. 41 – 42. Deutonymph female. 41. dorsum, 42. anogenital region. 42. Anogenital region of deutonymph male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169942/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Figs. 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FD49BE6EAB78FE93" bold="true" box="[761,862,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal setae as in female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FB61BE6EAD04FE93" bold="true" box="[1233,1314,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral setae as in female; 1 pair of aggenitals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FCE5BE36ABD2FEFB" bold="true" box="[853,1012,323,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. As in protonymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FAA3BE31A9A6FE23" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FAA3BE31A9A6FE23" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE3FBE1EA9ECFE23" bold="true" box="[399,458,363,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy (I–IV): coxae 2(1)120; trochanters 0000; femora 442 1; genua 3(1)100; tibiae 5(1)5(1)5(1)5(1); tarsi 12(1)9(1)7(1)6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEE6B39FE88BEC9AD37FE58" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Developmental changes [from larva]: addition of leg IV; addition of one ventral seta on coxae I and II, and two ventral setae on coxa III; addition of 1 pair of aggenital setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEE6B39FE88BD7EAA1BFC98" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE88BD7EA9A2FD83" bold="true" box="[312,388,523,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEE6B39FE40BD79AAA7FD80" box="[496,641,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (immatures) 37 – 38. Larva. 37. dorsum, 38. anogenital region. 39 – 40. Protonymph. 39. dorsum, 40. anogenital region. 41 – 42. Deutonymph female. 41. dorsum, 42. anogenital region. 42. Anogenital region of deutonymph male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169942/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Figs. 3738</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FD2CBD7EAB27FD83" bold="true" box="[668,769,523,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Prodorsal shield smooth, partly invaded by tegumental striae along median line; dorsal setae setting on isolated platelets, no hysterosomal shield formed; platelets bearing setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FCC9BD29ABB2FDD3" box="[889,916,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">e1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FC63BD29ABC9FDD3" box="[979,1007,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">e2</emphasis>
|
||
fused; median transversal suture dividing prodorsum and hysterosoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FC94BDF1AB53FD38" bold="true" box="[804,885,644,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 pairs of ventral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FB1ABDF1ACE1FD3B" box="[1194,1223,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">1a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FAB4BDF1AD07FD3B" box="[1284,1313,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">3a</emphasis>
|
||
) between coxae II and III, respectively; 3 pairs of anal setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FC54BDD9AC2BFD63" box="[996,1037,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">ps3</emphasis>
|
||
shortest of anals,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FB5BBDD9AD32FD63" box="[1259,1300,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
a little slender than other anals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FDC3BDA1AB35FD48" bold="true" box="[627,787,724,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. As in larva
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FC00BDA1AC6FFD4B" box="[944,1097,724,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FC00BDA1AC6FFD4B" box="[944,1097,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FBEABDA1ACB3FD48" bold="true" box="[1114,1173,724,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy (I–IV): coxae 1(1)00; trochanters 000; femora 442; genua 2(1)10; tibiae 5(1)5(1) 5(1); tarsi 12(1)9(1)7(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354656AFFEE6B39FE88BC39AC32FC78" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEE6B39FE88BC39AC32FC78" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE88BC39A98CFCC0" bold="true" box="[312,426,844,870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: This species inhabits mostly the base of rubber tree leaflets, in association with the mites
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FE70BC01ABC5FC28" authority="Cooreman, 1958" authorityName="Cooreman" authorityYear="1958" box="[448,995,884,910]" class="Arachnida" family="Tydeidae" genus="Lorryia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE70BC01AAA3FC2B" box="[448,645,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Lorryia formosa</emphasis>
|
||
Cooreman, 1958 (Tydeidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preying on their eggs and immatures, and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FDA5BCE9AC49FC10" authority="Baker, 1945" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1945" box="[533,1135,924,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heveae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FDA5BCE9AB25FC13" box="[533,771,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Tenuipalpus heveae</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597671FFEE6B39FCA2BCE9AB7CFC10" box="[786,858,924,950]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1945 (Tenuipalpidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hernandes & Feres, submitted). It was found associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FC87BCB1ABE8FC7B" box="[823,974,964,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FC87BCB1ABE8FC7B" box="[823,974,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEE6B39FC66BCB1AC32FC78" box="[982,1044,964,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354656AFFEE6B39FE88BC99AD24FBD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEE6B39FE88BC99AD24FBD8" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE88BC99A999FBA0" bold="true" box="[312,447,1004,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: From Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FDD8BC99AA81FBA3" box="[616,679,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">quasi</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning almost, suchlike, and Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FB33BC99AC94FBA3" box="[1155,1202,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">mas</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning male. The specific designation refers to the similarities of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FB98BB61AC86FB8B" box="[1064,1184,1044,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FB98BB61AC86FB8B" box="[1064,1184,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concerning some dorsal aspects: pair
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FDF4BB49AA7DFBF3" box="[580,603,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">f1</emphasis>
|
||
born on the main shield, and pair
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FBB8BB49AC05FBF3" box="[1032,1059,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">e1</emphasis>
|
||
reduced; the pair
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FAB6BB49AD02FBF3" box="[1286,1316,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">d2</emphasis>
|
||
, however, is set on small platelets aside the main shield in males as much as in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354656AFFEE6B27FE88BBF9ACD6FE70" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEE6B39FE88BBF9AC63FAB8" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE88BBF9A9C0FB00" bold="true" box="[312,486,1164,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58843FFEE6B39FE88BBF9A955FB00" box="[312,371,1164,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58843FFEE6B39FE49BBF9AA40FB00" box="[505,614,1164,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (n. 5.832) collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FC49BBF9AA2EFB68" authority="Muell. Arg." authorityName="Muell. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FC49BBF9ACF2FB03" box="[1017,1236,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Muell. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF01021FFEE6B39FDA2BBC1AAFBFB68" box="[530,733,1204,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2002-02-06">February 6, 2002</date>
|
||
, Cedral, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3597671FFEE6B39FC77BBC1AC35FB68" box="[967,1043,1204,1230]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58843FFEE6B39FBADBBC1ACB2FB68" box="[1053,1172,1204,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD68FFEE6B39FB2DBBC1AD37FB68" box="[1181,1297,1204,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD68FFEE6B39FAACBBC1A969FB50" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 deutonymph females, 2 deutonymph males, 2 protonymphs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD68FFEE6B39FBE6BBA9AC9EFB50" box="[1110,1208,1244,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same host and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F58843FFEE6B39FE05BA71A9C1FAB8" box="[437,487,1284,1310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, collected from
|
||
<date id="FFF01021FFEE6B39FCB4BA71AB5AFAB8" box="[772,892,1284,1310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2001-05">May 2001</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFF01021FFEE6B39FC11BA71AC67FAB8" box="[929,1089,1284,1310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" value="2003-01">January 2003</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEE6B39FE88BA59ABCCF8E8" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Both species herein described appear to present some difficulties for their placement among stigmaeids. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FD3BBA21AB53FACB" box="[651,885,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FD3BBA21AB53FACB" box="[651,885,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Zetzellia agistzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEE6B39FC32BA21ABE4FAC8" box="[898,962,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, undoubtedly fit in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FB0EBA21AD05FACB" box="[1214,1315,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FB0EBA21AD05FACB" box="[1214,1315,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas males clearly fit under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FD32BA09AADCFA33" box="[642,762,1404,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FD32BA09AADCFA33" box="[642,762,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If only females or males had been found, they would certainly have been classified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FD51BAD1AB60FA1B" box="[737,838,1444,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FD51BAD1AB60FA1B" box="[737,838,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FCDFBAD1ABC1FA1B" box="[879,999,1444,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FCDFBAD1ABC1FA1B" box="[879,999,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. However, all stages were found together, and no females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FC8FBAB9AB91FA43" box="[831,951,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FC8FBAB9AB91FA43" box="[831,951,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor any “traditional” males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FEB8BA81A94BF9AB" box="[264,365,1524,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FEB8BA81A94BF9AB" box="[264,365,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found, and that fact allows us to conclude that they belong to the same species. Analysis of immature stages also adds more strength to this hypothesis, as we have found two kinds of deutonymphs: female, with dorsal arrangement of shields and genital setae as in the adult female (except seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FCE4B919AB54F923" box="[852,882,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">g1</emphasis>
|
||
, present only in adult females), and male, with dorsal shields and genital setae as in the adult male. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FBA7B9E1ACC5F90B" box="[1047,1251,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasagistemas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FBA7B9E1ACC5F90B" box="[1047,1251,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Z. quasagistemas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEE6B39FB5BB9E1AD00F908" box="[1259,1318,1684,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females expressly fit under this genus, whereas males have the setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FB85B9C9AC6AF973" box="[1077,1100,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">f1</emphasis>
|
||
unusually inserted on the main plate, resulting in an additional pair on this shield. This latter character is often found in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEE6B39FE5BB879AA45F883" box="[491,611,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEE6B39FE5BB879AA45F883" box="[491,611,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this species, there are also two kinds of deutonymphs, which resemble females and males, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A64FFEE6B39FCFDB841ABFBF8E8" box="[845,989,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 43" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[276,1311,329,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 43: Zetzellia quasagistemas sp. n. (immatures) 37 – 38. Larva. 37. dorsum, 38. anogenital region. 39 – 40. Protonymph. 39. dorsum, 40. anogenital region. 41 – 42. Deutonymph female. 41. dorsum, 42. anogenital region. 42. Anogenital region of deutonymph male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169942/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Figs. 41–43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEF6B38FE88BE69ACE0FD60" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
This is not the first time these two genera have been the subject of discussion.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FB55BE69A971FEF8" author="Wood" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Wood, T. G. (1967) New Zealand mites of family Stigmaeidae (Acarina: Prostigmata). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 9, 93 - 139." type="journal article" year="1967">Wood (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the dorsal organization of platelets in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FC6FBE31AC62FEFB" box="[991,1092,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FC6FBE31AC62FEFB" box="[991,1092,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four different patterns, which exhibit a gradual change from 3 pairs of small median plates to a large median plate (= the hysterosomal shield). In that context, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FB9CBEE1AC82FE0B" box="[1068,1188,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FB9CBEE1AC82FE0B" box="[1068,1188,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a far more uniform arrangement, appears to represent a next step towards the integration of hysterosomal shield. Since both genera share many features and can only be distinguished by the location of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD97BD79AA62FD83" box="[551,580,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">d2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FDE8BD79AACFFD80" author="Wood" box="[600,745,524,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Wood, T. G. (1967) New Zealand mites of family Stigmaeidae (Acarina: Prostigmata). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 9, 93 - 139." type="journal article" year="1967">Wood 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Wood considered that the distinction was not enough to support a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FD38BD41AB26FDEB" box="[648,768,564,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD38BD41AB26FDEB" box="[648,768,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He solved this by suggesting the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FEB8BD29A94BFDD3" box="[264,365,604,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FEB8BD29A94BFDD3" box="[264,365,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be enlarged to include all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FCF9BD29ABE4FDD3" box="[841,962,604,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FCF9BD29ABE4FDD3" box="[841,962,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, his suggestion was not accepted by most acarologists (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD16BDF1AAF6FD3B" box="[678,720,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FD68BDF1AB4FFD38" author="Meyer" box="[728,873,644,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (1969). Some stigmaeid mites from South Africa (Acari: Trombidiformes). Acarologia, 11, 227 - 271." type="journal article" year="1969">Meyer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FCC6BDF1ACC2FD38" author="Khanjani" box="[886,1252,644,670]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Khanjani, M. & Ueckermann, E. A. (2002) The stigmaeid mites of Iran (Acari: Stigmaeidae). International Journal of Acarology, 28, 317 - 339." type="journal article" year="2002">Khanjani & Ueckermann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who continued to use the previous definition of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FD4EBDD9ABE4FD60" author="Summers" box="[766,962,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Summers, F. M. (1960) Several stigmaeid mites formerly included in Mediolata redescribed in Zetzellia Ouds., and Agistemus, new genus. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 62, 233 - 247." type="journal article" year="1960">Summers (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FC4BBDD9ACE4FD60" author="Gonzalez" box="[1019,1218,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Gonzalez, R. A. (1965) A taxonomic study of the genera Mediolata, Zetzellia and Agistemus (Acarina: Stigmaeidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 41, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Gonzalez (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEF6B38FE88BDA1ACDDFC78" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Based on ontogenetic data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FDCABDA1AB18FD48" author="Gonzalez" box="[634,830,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Gonzalez, R. A. (1965) A taxonomic study of the genera Mediolata, Zetzellia and Agistemus (Acarina: Stigmaeidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 41, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Gonzalez (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FC53BDA1AC7AFD4B" box="[995,1116,724,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FC53BDA1AC7AFD4B" box="[995,1116,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
evolved from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FEB8BD89A955FCB3" box="[264,371,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FEB8BD89A955FCB3" box="[264,371,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. maori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FDD0BD89AB2DFCB0" author="Meyer" box="[608,779,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (1969). Some stigmaeid mites from South Africa (Acari: Trombidiformes). Acarologia, 11, 227 - 271." type="journal article" year="1969">Meyer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, suggested ontogenetic data could merely support that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FDBEBC51AA55FC9B" box="[526,627,804,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FDBEBC51AA55FC9B" box="[526,627,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ancestral to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FC84BC51AB8AFC9B" box="[820,940,804,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FC84BC51AB8AFC9B" box="[820,940,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (p. 256). The present authors believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FE27BC39AA29FCC3" box="[407,527,844,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FE27BC39AA29FCC3" box="[407,527,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably originated from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FCE9BC39AB98FCC3" box="[857,958,844,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FCE9BC39AB98FCC3" box="[857,958,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like ancestor, which evolved a large median shield comprising 5 pairs of setae, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FC0BBC01ABFEFC2B" box="[955,984,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">d2</emphasis>
|
||
. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FB81BC01ACB0FC2B" box="[1073,1174,884,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FB81BC01ACB0FC2B" box="[1073,1174,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. present heterogenous arrangements of dorsal shields, and if
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FCCBBCE9AC64FC10" author="Gonzalez" box="[891,1090,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Gonzalez, R. A. (1965) A taxonomic study of the genera Mediolata, Zetzellia and Agistemus (Acarina: Stigmaeidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 41, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Gonzalez (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is right, that genus might be paraphyletic, with a group of species giving birth to a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FBCCBCB1ACD2FC7B" box="[1148,1268,964,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FBCCBCB1ACD2FC7B" box="[1148,1268,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEF6B38FE88BC99AC03FAE0" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The discovery of such species raises some problems concerning the genus concept among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FED1BB61A9D3FB88" box="[353,501,1044,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stigmaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since we found two species which have features of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FB02BB61AD0DFB8B" box="[1202,1323,1044,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FB02BB61AD0DFB8B" box="[1202,1323,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FE89BB49A9B8FBF3" box="[313,414,1084,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FE89BB49A9B8FBF3" box="[313,414,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present in different sexes, maybe those features do not reflect a real degree of difference enough to split two genera, and should be under review.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FB36BB11AD0DFBD8" author="Wood" box="[1158,1323,1124,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Wood, T. G. (1967) New Zealand mites of family Stigmaeidae (Acarina: Prostigmata). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 9, 93 - 139." type="journal article" year="1967">Wood (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned another two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FD13BBF9AB2EFB03" box="[675,776,1164,1189]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD13BBF9AB2EFB03" box="[675,776,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FCA8BBF9AC68FB00" authority="Gonzalez (1965)" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1965" box="[792,1102,1164,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FCA8BBF9AB59FB03" box="[792,895,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. maori</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FC38BBF9AC68FB00" author="Gonzalez" box="[904,1102,1164,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Gonzalez, R. A. (1965) A taxonomic study of the genera Mediolata, Zetzellia and Agistemus (Acarina: Stigmaeidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 41, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Gonzalez (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FB3BBBF9A981FB68" authority="Wood (1967)" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oudemansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FB3BBBF9AD0CFB03" box="[1163,1322,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. oudemansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FEB8BBC1A981FB68" author="Wood" box="[264,423,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Wood, T. G. (1967) New Zealand mites of family Stigmaeidae (Acarina: Prostigmata). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 9, 93 - 139." type="journal article" year="1967">Wood (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have different organization of dorsal shields for females and males. Males of the two latter species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FCA7BBA9AB84FB53" box="[791,930,1244,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FCA7BBA9AB84FB53" box="[791,930,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the aspect of dorsal shields.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FEB8BA71ABE9FAB8" authority="Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira (2002)" authorityName="Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,975,1284,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FEB8BA71A9C4FABB" box="[264,482,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia malvinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FE5DBA71ABE9FAB8" box="[493,975,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Matioli, A. L., Ueckermann, E. A. & Oliveira, C. A. L. (2002) Some stigmaeid and eupalopsellid mites from critrus orchards in Brazil (Acari: Stigmaeidae and Eupallopsellidae). International Journal of Acarology, 28, 99 - 120." type="journal article">Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FBBFBA71A96AFAE0" authority="Gonzalez 1965" authorityName="Gonzalez" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeciana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FBBFBA71AC8EFABB" box="[1039,1192,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. graeciana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FB0ABA71A962FAE0" author="Gonzalez" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Gonzalez, R. A. (1965) A taxonomic study of the genera Mediolata, Zetzellia and Agistemus (Acarina: Stigmaeidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 41, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Gonzalez 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have different dorsal organization for females and males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEF6B38FE88BA21AAB4F970" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
It is an intriguing fact that, concerning two species that closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FB23BA21AD0DFACB" box="[1171,1323,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FB23BA21AD0DFACB" box="[1171,1323,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEF6B38FEB8BA09A960FA30" box="[264,326,1404,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FE09BA09AA6DFA33" box="[441,587,1404,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzalezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FE09BA09AA6DFA33" box="[441,587,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. gonzalezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FD3CBA09AB35FA33" box="[652,787,1404,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD3CBA09AB35FA33" box="[652,787,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only females were found, and it would be worthwhile to speculate on whether the males of those species also resemble the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FEB8BAB9A9A6FA43" box="[264,384,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FEB8BAB9A9A6FA43" box="[264,384,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FD97BAB9AA98FA43" box="[551,702,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agistzellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD97BAB9AA98FA43" box="[551,702,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. agistzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FCF1BAB9AC7FFA43" box="[833,1113,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasagistemas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FCF1BAB9AC7FFA43" box="[833,1113,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia quasagistemas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2095788FFEF6B38FBD0BAB9ACBFFA40" box="[1120,1177,1484,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are unusual in having 5 pairs of setae on the hysterosomal shield. The presence of at most 4 pairs of setae was thought to be the rule in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FD0CB969ABDEF990" authority="Summers 1966" authorityName="Summers" authorityYear="1966" box="[700,1016,1564,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD0CB969AB07F993" box="[700,801,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FC84B969ABC9F990" author="Summers" box="[820,1007,1564,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Summers, F. M. (1966) Genera of the family Stigmaeidae Oudemans (Acarina). Acarologia, 8, 230 - 250." type="journal article" year="1966">Summers 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A remarkable feature of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FEC6B931A9C8F9FB" box="[374,494,1604,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FEC6B931A9C8F9FB" box="[374,494,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that the dorsal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD4CB931AB34F9FB" box="[764,786,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">f1</emphasis>
|
||
is borne on the hind margin of hysterosomal shield, and seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FE75B919A9C6F923" box="[453,480,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">e1</emphasis>
|
||
seems to be frequently reduced.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FCD6B919ACA6F923" box="[870,1152,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasagistemas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FCD6B919ACA6F923" box="[870,1152,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia quasagistemas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has those features. Unusually,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FE48B9E1ABF2F908" authority="Flechtmann (1995)" authorityName="Flechtmann" authorityYear="1995" box="[504,980,1684,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Agistemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsilobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FE48B9E1AACBF90B" box="[504,749,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Agistemus tarsilobus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B10FFEF6B38FD44B9E1ABF2F908" author="Flechtmann" box="[756,980,1684,1710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Flechtmann, C. H. W. (1995). On the mite fauna of bamboo leaves in the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. International Journal of Acarology, 21, 243 - 252." type="journal article" year="1995">Flechtmann (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have that setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FAA4B9E1AD0CF90B" box="[1300,1322,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">f1</emphasis>
|
||
directly inserted on the tegument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136E1FFEF6B27FE88B991ACD6FE70" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||
It is an unfortunate fact that only a few descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FC0CB991AC07F95B" box="[956,1057,1764,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FC0CB991AC07F95B" box="[956,1057,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Zetzellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. include details of males, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FE3EB879AAB1F880" authority="Ewing, 1917" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1917" box="[398,663,1804,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FE3EB879A9C4F883" box="[398,482,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. mali</emphasis>
|
||
(Ewing, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FD14B879AB1DF883" box="[676,827,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeciana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FD14B879AB1DF883" box="[676,827,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. graeciana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FCFAB879AB89F883" box="[842,943,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FCFAB879AB89F883" box="[842,943,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. maori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FC0FB879AC78F883" box="[959,1118,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oudemansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FC0FB879AC78F883" box="[959,1118,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. oudemansi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D62FFEF6B38FB28B879AD05F883" box="[1176,1315,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Stigmaeidae" genus="Zetzellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAF3FFEF6B38FB28B879AD05F883" box="[1176,1315,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Z. malvinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most species have been described based only on females, which is problematic given that a single species can show sex differences enough to possibly mislead taxonomists to erect new taxa. The discovery of more species with such sexually dimorphic features shall help to solve this puzzle, and a complete cladistic analysis of stigmaeid genera using molecular, morphological and ontogenetic characters should provide a clearer picture of the evolution of this family. Descriptions of immatures should also throw more light on this matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |