1151 lines
128 KiB
XML
1151 lines
128 KiB
XML
<document id="413641018F3C19784ECB35F11E2EF4E1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5a92752-fa02-4c37-b59d-0b13298b9517" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223062" ID-ZooBank="773EA588-C38C-4454-B2DD-1E2034A60F2F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460605422533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Ẽk, Jan Bezd" docDate="2013" docId="03E70111FF868560FF4DB69001BEF81F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p370.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gallerucida singularis Harold 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFDE7969FF87856AFFDAB239001AFFC3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Gallerucida singularis species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698327883035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0C5C6AA9D342B8C92447DAF48AB3CB9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A39FB43AAA8384213EE5A6B71F925F8">
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<mods:title id="250DF03A11C968AC8A6AE20FB23D18C2">Revision of Gallerucida singularis species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="70BF1F35F43B9338E2368EB580300B39" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="43AFB56295AFEE37894AAA5DC22EC981">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A20D423D62121E4ABA94B1BF454FFDA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F00B090640962F9CABDC7C6965EF722">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D1F3E62088AC3C5922464265EA458665" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EFA5BA7D0AA7A99D8421387EA8A2E8DA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FD0B5DABA327AB92D517CCEFAAB7F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="498D90F65A889172AF413E0A378E4EA8">Ẽk, Jan Bezd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39C0BF6CF8C4588823CF989D26F71C40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3922FE716448D66F51D12012456E60DD">
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<mods:title id="6A9493E3C49C06763ED8750CF03DFBFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A56BF073E8A0AFBFCECDA940A6BFEF62">
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<mods:date id="7C33504CEA6C75A8040C0092B462F5B0">2013</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="4A522C05315B5DFA49AB7A41135D6611" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E7B075A48956E956E7C70FB2C9DA5D97">3647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4E5133A227D847BA265FE1690681B980" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B05BBD708FD21414ACE8FCEC962ED941">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F675FD5180DEBBFC7A1A4A84FBEB3DA1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FF9203AC81657AF404AD5E06CB5EC06B">358</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4486E80B1EA79AD5B30A5A18E5524E74">370</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B2F36C74B0CA7D4EDD19D1AFDD0BC3EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC8117E34C60CC86F8B697A51C84C963" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="185C84ED8E071364667DB8A754D555BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5a92752-fa02-4c37-b59d-0b13298b9517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E6A71F61819E7F491E96FEC6746C836" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4C7B876ED7FC4F1BD09C3623AF06319" type="Zenodo-Dep">223062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E168B1225031A983DD319840E1D74EB4" type="ZooBank">773EA588-C38C-4454-B2DD-1E2034A60F2F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E70111FF868560FF4DB69001BEF81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E70111FF868560FF4DB69001BEF81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E70111FF868560FF4DB69001BEF81F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF86856BFF4DB6900395FAC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF4DB6900255FB01" blockId="1.[151,591,1192,1219]" box="[151,591,1192,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<heading id="D0B9076BFF86856BFF4DB6900255FB01" bold="true" box="[151,591,1192,1219]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFF4DB6900255FB01" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,591,1192,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB6900255FB01" bold="true" box="[151,591,1192,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB69001BDFB00" bold="true" box="[151,423,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Gallerucida singularis</emphasis>
|
||
Harold, 1880
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF4DB6C90395FAC5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1264,1532]" box="[151,911,1264,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFF4DB6C90110FAC5" box="[151,266,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB6C90110FAC5" box="[151,266,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Galerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFE9EB6C90271FAC5" authority="Harold, 1880: 146" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1880" box="[324,619,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFE9EB6C901B3FAC5" box="[324,425,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">singularis</emphasis>
|
||
Harold, 1880: 146
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Chûjô, 1935: 169 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFCEEB6C9039EFAC5" box="[820,900,1264,1286]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF86856BFF4DB7360266FA3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF4DB73601D3FA5C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1264,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFF4DB7360249FAE7" authority="Maulik, 1936: 551" authorityName="Maulik" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,595,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB736019AFAE6" box="[151,384,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Gallerucida singularis</emphasis>
|
||
: Maulik, 1936: 551
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFDBFB7370287FAE7" box="[613,669,1294,1316]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFD70B7360314FAE7" box="[682,782,1295,1316]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFCC1B737036CFAE7" box="[795,886,1294,1316]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Chûjô, 1962: 150 (redescription); Chûjô, 1963: 24 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFF14B7140104FA80" box="[206,286,1325,1347]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Kimoto, 1966: 34 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFE24B7140254FA80" box="[510,590,1325,1347]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Kimoto, 1969: 66 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFCF7B7140367FA80" box="[813,893,1325,1347]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Wilcox, 1971: 206 (catalogue); Kimoto, 1986: 59 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFF14B7720104FAA2" box="[206,286,1355,1377]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Kimoto, 1989a: 238; Kimoto, 1989b: 260 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFD20B7720350FAA2" box="[762,842,1355,1377]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Kimoto, 1991: 17 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFBF0B7720460FAA2" box="[1066,1146,1355,1377]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Takizawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFB23B7740533FAA1" box="[1273,1321,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995: 10 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFF14B7530104FA43" box="[206,286,1386,1408]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Takizawa, 1995: 46 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFDD3B7530273FA43" box="[521,617,1386,1408]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Li & Yang, 2002: 308 (Guizhou); Yang & Yao, 2002: 448 (Hainan); Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFA50B75200C1FA5C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005: 282 (Guizhou).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF4DB791037AFA1E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1264,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFF4DB7910110FA7D" box="[151,266,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB7910110FA7D" box="[151,266,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Galerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFE93B79102B7FA7E" authority="Laboissere, 1934: 120" authorityName="Laboissere" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1934" box="[329,685,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFE93B79101A1FA7D" box="[329,443,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Laboissère, 1934: 120
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963:736; Wilcox, 1971: 207 (catalogue); Kimoto, 1989a: 238 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFE3BB7FE027BFA1E" box="[481,609,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFE3BB7FE027BFA1E" box="[481,609,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFDADB7FE037AFA1E" bold="true" box="[631,864,1478,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">synonymy confirmed.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF4DB7DC0266FA3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1264,1532]" box="[151,636,1509,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFF4DB7DC0110FA38" box="[151,266,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB7DC0110FA38" box="[151,266,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Galerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFE9EB7DC022CFA38" authority="Weise, 1912: 90" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1912" box="[324,566,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFE9EB7DC0197FA38" box="[324,397,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1912: 90
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF86856BFF4DB4110537F937" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF4DB4110492F9A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB411013FF983" bold="true" box="[151,293,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFF4DB41100CAF983" box="[151,208,1576,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFEE8B411022FF983" box="[306,565,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFEE8B411022FF983" box="[306,565,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Gallerucida singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFD92B41E02AAF9FC" box="[584,688,1575,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (MNHUB), labelled: “Ribbe [y] / 60685 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFB09B4110117F9A7" authority="Harold Darjeeling" authorityName="Harold Darjeeling" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFB09B4110559F983" box="[1235,1347,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">singularis</emphasis>
|
||
Harold Darjeeling
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFEF9B47501AEF9A7" box="[291,436,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFE60B475035EF9A7" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[442,836,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">Galerucida singularis Harold, 1880</taxonomicName>
|
||
labelled by NMHUB 2012”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF1DB4490537F937" blockId="1.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFF1DB44901C8F94B" box="[199,466,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF1DB44901C8F94B" box="[199,466,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Gallerucida tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFE3BB449024BF94B" box="[481,593,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (MNHN), here designated, labeled: “MUSEUM PARIS
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFB3EB4560555F944" box="[1252,1359,1647,1671]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">TONKIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
SEPT. RÉGION
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFED0B4AC0135F96F" box="[266,303,1685,1708]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
HA-LANG MOLLARD 1906 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFD7DB4AC02F7F96F" box="[679,749,1685,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(white label with red letters) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFB8FB4AD0546F96F" box="[1109,1372,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFB8FB4AD0546F96F" box="[1109,1372,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Galerucida tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m V. Laboissère – Dét. /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFEA4B48E01E6F90C" box="[382,508,1719,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label with black letters)”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFCB6B48E0413F90C" box="[876,1033,1719,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 3(MNHN): “MUSEUM PARIS
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFF4DB4E50118F937" box="[151,258,1756,1780]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">TONKIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
SEPT. RÉGION
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFE1DB4E401F6F937" box="[455,492,1757,1780]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
HA-LANG MOLLARD 1906 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFC83B4E503CDF937" box="[857,983,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label with black letters)”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF86856BFF1DB5390443F8FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF86856BFF1DB5390443F8FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFF1DB53901B1F8DB" box="[199,427,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF1DB53901B1F8DB" box="[199,427,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Gallerucida haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFE64B4C6027CF8D4" box="[446,614,1791,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 33, 6Ƥ (MNHUB): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFCAAB4C603DBF8D4" box="[880,961,1791,1815]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Montes Mauson April,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF86856BFB05B4C6053CF8D4" box="[1247,1318,1791,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">Mai 2</date>
|
||
–3000’ H. Fruhstorfer /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF86856BFEF0B51D01A1F8FF" box="[298,443,1828,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF86856BFE18B51D033EF8FF" authority="Weise, 1889" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1889" box="[450,804,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">Galerucida haroldi Weise, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
||
labeled by MNHUB 2012”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF868568FF13B57E0524FA7C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF868568FF13B57E0524FA7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1575,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF13B57E02EEF8A3" bold="true" box="[201,756,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D487B8EFF86856BFE12B57E0267F8A3" box="[456,637,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" type="generic">116 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFD4DB57E02EEF8A3" box="[663,756,1863,1888]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Guangxi prov., Guilin, Lonngshe Huapin (Huapin- Hobian),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF86856BFED9B555019DF847" box="[259,391,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF86856BFE4CB5550202F847" box="[406,536,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" value="2003-09-26">26.IX.2003</date>
|
||
, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 13, Guangxi prov., Tsha-jiu-san (=Jiuwandashan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF86856BFF4DB5B6015AF864" box="[151,320,1935,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" value="1919-07" valueMax="1919-08-31" valueMin="1919-07-00">VII.-VIII.1919</date>
|
||
, leg. S. V. Mell (MNHUB); 13, Guizhou prov., Qiandongnan Miao-dong Rongjiang Shiaudanjiang,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF86856BFF4DB58D0124F80F" box="[151,318,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" value="2005-09-13" valueMax="2005-09-14" valueMin="2005-09-13">13-14.IX.2005</date>
|
||
, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS); 63, Yunnan prov., Guangnan, Zhetu,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF86856BFBC6B58D04DEF80F" box="[1052,1220,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" value="2007-07-01" valueMax="2007-07-18" valueMin="2007-07-01">1–18.VII.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Li (JHRG);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF86856BFF4DB5EE00F0F833" bold="true" box="[151,234,2007,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF86856BFF4DB5EE00F0F833" box="[151,234,2007,2032]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="359">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:; 13, Assam, Sadiya, Doherty, Fry Coll. 1905.100 (BMNH); 1Ƥ, Lebong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF86856BFB8FB5E104B6F833" box="[1109,1196,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF86856BFB64B5E10504F833" box="[1214,1310,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="359" value="1908-09">IX.1908</date>
|
||
, W. M. L., B.M. 1953-544 (BMNH); 1Ƥ, Mungphu, Atkinson Coll. 92-3 (BMNH);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF858568FC14B2AE0400FF73" box="[974,1050,151,176]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FC14B2AE0400FF73" bold="true" box="[974,1050,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">LAOS</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Hua Phan prov., Ban Saluei; Phu Phan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AD6C0FF858568FE93B28501B3FF17" box="[329,425,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="20.25">20°15’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AD6C0FF858568FE6EB2850238FF17" box="[436,546,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="104.03333">104°02’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF858568FDEBB28502D9FF17" box="[561,707,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-2000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FD08B28503B9FF17" box="[722,931,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2001-04-26" valueMax="2001-05-11" valueMin="2001-04-26">26.IV. –11.V.2001</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Bezdĕk (JBBC);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF858568FB12B2820545FF17" box="[1224,1375,187,212]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FB12B2820545FF17" bold="true" box="[1224,1375,187,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">MYANMAR</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 23, Ruby Mines, Doherty, Fry Coll. 1905.100 (BMNH); 1Ƥ, Nam Tami,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF858568FC69B2E6040BFF34" box="[947,1041,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4,000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FBF9B2E6048BFF34" box="[1059,1169,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1931-01-13">13.I.1931</date>
|
||
, leg. F. Kingdon Ward, B.M. 1932-196 (BMNH); 13, Hkamti Long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF858568FD7FB33D0326FEDF" box="[677,828,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" unit="ft" value="1750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–3,000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FC95B33D03D1FEDF" box="[847,971,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1935-04" valueMax="1935-05-31" valueMin="1935-04-00">IV.-V.1935</date>
|
||
, leg. R. J. H. Kaulback, B.M. 1937-547 (BMNH);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF858568FED5B31E0164FE83" box="[271,382,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FED5B31E0164FE83" bold="true" box="[271,382,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">TAIWAN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 23, 1Ƥ, Chiayi, Arisan (= Alishan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FCE4B31E03ADFEFC" box="[830,951,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1912-10-10">10.X.1912</date>
|
||
, leg. I. Nitobe (TARI); 13, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB37500E5FEA7" box="[151,255,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1914-07">VII.1914</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Maki (TARI); 13, 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FCD1B3750385FEA7" box="[779,927,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1918-10-02" valueMax="1918-10-23" valueMin="1918-10-02">2–23.X.1918</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Sonan (TARI); 23, 1Ƥ, same locality
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB356013DFE44" box="[151,295,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1918-10-02" valueMax="1918-10-23" valueMin="1918-10-02">2-23.X.1918</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Sonan, M. Yoshino (BMNH); 1Ƥ, Chiayi, Shihmientung,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FBE8B35604CCFE44" box="[1074,1238,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2011-03-12" valueMax="2011-03-26" valueMin="2011-03-12">12-26.III.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. M.-L. Jang (TARI); 1Ƥ, Chiayi, Taihorin (= Talin),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FD51B3AD02C5FE6F" box="[651,735,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1919-10">X.1919</date>
|
||
, leg. S. G. Sauter (MNHUB); 1Ƥ, Hsinchu, Chenhsipao,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB38E0106FE0C" box="[151,284,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2002-07-20">20VII.2002</date>
|
||
, leg. J.-F. Tsai (TARI); 13, Hsinchu, Litungshan,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FCABB38E03FCFE0C" box="[881,998,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2010-06-06">6.VI.2010</date>
|
||
, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 23, Hualien, Hsinpaiyang,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FEE9B3E501C1FE37" box="[307,475,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2007-09-17" valueMax="2007-09-22" valueMin="2007-09-17">17-22.IX.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. Y.-F. Hsu (TARI); 13, Hualien, Juisui,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FC03B3E50440FE37" box="[985,1114,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1962-11-28">28.XI.1962</date>
|
||
, leg. K. Baba (NMNS); 13, Hualien, Wulan,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE80B3C601C3FDD4" box="[346,473,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2011-11-17">17.XI.2011</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE33B3C6025DFDD4" box="[489,583,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2012-01-04">4.I.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. W. T. Yang & K. W. Huang (NMNS); 13, Ilan, Shikikun (= Suchi),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB01D0115FDFF" box="[151,271,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1929-10-24">24.X.1929</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Chûjô (TARI); 13, 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FCC4B01D0389FDFF" box="[798,915,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1931-05-22">22.V.1931</date>
|
||
, leg. R. Takahashi (TARI); 1Ƥ, Ilan, Taiheizan (= Taipingshan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE8DB07E01D6FD9C" box="[343,460,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1931-05-23">23.V.1931</date>
|
||
, leg. R. Takahashi (TARI); 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FC09B07E0445FD9C" box="[979,1119,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1940-07-19">19.VII.1940</date>
|
||
, collector unknown (TARI); 23, 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE47B0550208FD47" box="[413,530,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1942-05-10">10.V.1942</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Mutuura (TARI); 1Ƥ, Ilan, Tuchang,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FBC1B0550481FD47" box="[1051,1179,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2007-03-12">12.III.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. H.-H. Li (TARI); 2Ƥ, Ilan, Eboshiyama (= Tulishan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FDEBB0B602CBFD64" box="[561,721,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1933-05-17" valueMax="1933-05-21" valueMin="1933-05-17">17–21.V.1933</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Chûjô (TARI); 1Ƥ, Kaoshiung, Hoozan (= Fengshan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB08D00F3FD0F" box="[151,233,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1910-05">V.1910</date>
|
||
, leg. S. G. Sauter (MNHUB); 2Ƥ, Kaoshiung, Tengchih,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FC6BB08D0427FD0F" box="[945,1085,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2008-06-02" valueMax="2008-06-05" valueMin="2008-06-02">2-5.VI.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1Ƥ, Kaoshiung, Wukungshan,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE11B0EE0223FD2C" box="[459,569,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2009-01-23">23.I.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1Ƥ, Nantou, Meifeng,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FBB2B0EE04FFFD2C" box="[1128,1253,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2011-04-20">20.IV.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1Ƥ, Nantou, Tungpu,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE35B0C502BFFCD7" box="[495,677,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1984-07-23" valueMax="1984-07-27" valueMin="1984-07-23">23–27.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang (TARI); 13, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FA98B0C5058DFCD7" box="[1346,1431,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1985-10">X.1985</date>
|
||
, leg. K. S. Lin (TARI); 23, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FDBDB12602DCFCF4" box="[615,710,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1985-11">XI.1985</date>
|
||
, leg. K. S. Lin (TARI); 13, Nantou, Wushe,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB61B126057DFCF4" box="[1211,1383,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1983-06-21" valueMax="1983-06-23" valueMin="1983-06-21">21–23.VI.1983</date>
|
||
, leg. K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin (TARI); 33, 2Ƥ, Pingtung, Jinshuiying,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FCBCB17D03FFFC9F" box="[870,997,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2012-04-12">12.IV.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. C.-F. Lee (JBBC); 13, Pingtung, Tahanshan,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FEC6B15E0193FCBC" box="[284,393,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2009-01-22">22.I.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FC8CB15E03D2FCBC" box="[854,968,871,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2009-03-02">2.III.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 43, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB1B50116FC67" box="[151,268,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2009-05-17">17.V.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. M.-L. Jeng, T.-J. Chen (TARI); 23, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FC48B1B5041CFC67" box="[914,1030,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2009-05-25">25.V.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. M.-L. Jeng (TARI); 13, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF23B1960176FC04" box="[249,364,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2012-06-06">6.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. C.-F. Lee (MNHUB); 1Ƥ, Taichung, Anmashan,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FC04B1960447FC04" box="[990,1117,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2011-03-23">23.III.2011</date>
|
||
, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 13, same locality (= Tashuehshan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE25B1ED029BFC2F" box="[511,641,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2009-09-26">26.IX.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. Y.-T. Wang (TARI); 13, Taipei, Chutzuhu,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB76B1ED053AFC2F" box="[1196,1312,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1983-05-26">26.V.1983</date>
|
||
, leg. K. C. Chou (TARI); 3Ƥ, Taipei, Rimogan (= Fushan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FD6CB1CE0331FBCC" box="[694,811,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1933-05-12">12.V.1933</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Chûjô (TARI); 1Ƥ, Guanyishan,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FADAB1CE057DFBCC" box="[1280,1383,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1955-05-02">2.V.1955</date>
|
||
, leg. S. C. Chiu (TARI); 1Ƥ, Linkou,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FDD7B6250276FBF7" box="[525,620,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2007-01-09">9.I.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. H.-H. Han (TARI); 13, Taipei, Pamierh,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB59B625051BFBF7" box="[1155,1281,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2008-04-17">17.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1Ƥ, Taipei, Tanshui,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE35B6060272FB94" box="[495,616,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1960-10-17">17.X.1960</date>
|
||
, leg. Y. C. Chang (TARI); 13, 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB6DB6060505FB94" box="[1207,1311,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2008-05-06">6.V.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. Y.-C. Chang (TARI); 33, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FDC1B65D0295FBBF" box="[539,655,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2008-11-04">4.XI.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. Y.-C. Chng (TARI); 13, 1Ƥ, Taipei, Mt. Daiton (= Tatungshan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB6BE0112FB5C" box="[151,264,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1934-06-03">3.VI.1934</date>
|
||
(TARI); 1Ƥ, Taipei, Urai (= Wulai),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FD76B6BE030DFB5C" box="[684,791,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1933-10-02">2.X.1933</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Ariga (TARI); 13, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB33B6BE057DFB5C" box="[1257,1383,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1999-12-04">4.XII.1999</date>
|
||
, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FD8AB69502C8FB07" box="[592,722,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2007-03-27">27.III.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1Ƥ, Taipei, Sozan (= Yangmingshan),
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FF4DB6F6010FFB24" box="[151,277,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1933-04-30">30.IV.1933</date>
|
||
, leg. Chûjô (TARI); 2Ƥ, same but with “
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FD3EB6F60347FB24" box="[740,861,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1936-10-25">25.X.1936</date>
|
||
” (TARI); 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB7CB6F6053EFB24" box="[1190,1316,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1956-04-21">21.IV.1956</date>
|
||
, leg. K. S. Lin (TARI); 1Ƥ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE23B6CD0268FACF" box="[505,626,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1958-10-17">17.X.1958</date>
|
||
, leg. S. C. Chiu (TARI); 13, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB85B6CD04CAFACF" box="[1119,1232,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1998-04-03">3.IV.1998</date>
|
||
, leg. M. L. Chang (NMNS); 13, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE07B72E0240FAEC" box="[477,602,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2008-04-11">11.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 13, Taitung, Guanshan,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FBB4B72E04FCFAEC" box="[1134,1254,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2009-10-31">31.X.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. P.-F. Wang (TARI); 13, Taitung, Taimali,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FE22B7050262FA97" box="[504,632,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="2008-03-20">20.III.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. P.-F. Wang (TARI); 1Ƥ, Taoyuan, Paling,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FB41B7050507FA97" box="[1179,1309,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1983-05-03" valueMax="1983-05-05" valueMin="1983-05-03">3–5.V.1983</date>
|
||
, leg. K. C. Chou & C. C. Pan (TARI); 13, Yunlin, Ku-Kung Ship-pi,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FCF6B76603BFFAB4" box="[812,933,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1992-10-29">29.X.1992</date>
|
||
, leg. W. T. Yang (NMNS);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF858568FB01B7660578FABB" box="[1243,1378,1375,1400]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FB01B7660578FABB" bold="true" box="[1243,1378,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">VIETNAM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 83, 9Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF858568FF16B7BD0104FA5F" box="[204,286,1412,1436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montes Mauson, IV. –V., 2–3000 (ft.) (13, 1Ƥ in BMNH, with additional label: “H. Fruhstorfer, Jacoby Coll.
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF858568FEF0B79E0196FA7C" box="[298,396,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" value="1909" valueMax="1928">1909-28</date>
|
||
a”;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF858568FE75B79E01F5FA7C" box="[431,495,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
JBBC; 63, 8Ƥ in MNHUB); 2Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF858568FCAAB79E03D8FA7C" box="[880,962,1447,1471]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Than-Moi, VI. –VII. (MNHUB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF85856FFF13B7F2012CFF34" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF858568FF13B7F20190F91C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FF13B7F20159FA27" bold="true" box="[201,323,1483,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF858568FE96B7F50256FA27" box="[332,588,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FE96B7F50256FA27" box="[332,588,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Gallerucida singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF858568FC5EB7F403ECFA27" box="[900,1014,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FC5EB7F403ECFA27" box="[900,1014,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FBF5B7F40484FA27" box="[1071,1182,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
by the reddish brown pronotum (pronotum black in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FE35B7C90247F9CB" box="[495,605,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
), reddish brown thoracic ventrites (thoracic ventrites black in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FAF0B7C90582F9CB" box="[1322,1432,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FF1CB42C012EF9EF" box="[198,308,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
), reddish brown abdominal ventrites (abdominal ventrites black with yellowish sides in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FAC3B42C059DF9EF" box="[1305,1415,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
); one black spot behind elytral humerus (two black spots in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FCC7B4010390F993" box="[797,906,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
), three black spots near elytral apex (two black spots near elytral apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF858568FE63B4640233F9B7" box="[441,553,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FE63B4640233F9B7" box="[441,553,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FDB8B46402CAF9B7" box="[610,720,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
); and a pair of lateral sclerites of the endophallic sclerites with baso-lateral apophysis (lateral sclerites absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF858568FD13B4B90326F95B" box="[713,828,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FD13B4B90326F95B" box="[713,828,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lateral sclerites without baso-lateral apophysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF858568FA5EB4B900F3F97F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FA5EB4B900F3F97F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF858568FE41B49C0230F97F" box="[411,554,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FE41B49C0230F97F" box="[411,554,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF858568FDBAB49C02CAF97F" box="[608,720,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FDBAB49C02CAF97F" box="[608,720,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were found among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF858568FC3EB49C040EF97E" box="[996,1044,1701,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FB5BB49C04F7F97F" box="[1153,1261,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
based on these diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF858568FF13B4D50470F88F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF858568FF13B4D50117F8C7" bold="true" box="[201,269,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 8.4–10.0 mm. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF858568FDAAB4D502CDF8C7" box="[624,727,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1388,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Color habitus of Gallerucida species. 1. G. singularis, dorsal view; 2. G. singularis, ventral view; 3. G. h a ro l d i, dorsal view; 4. G. h a ro l d i, ventral view; 5. G. gebieni, dorsal view; 6, G. g e b i e n i, ventral view; 7, G. gebieni, taken in the field from Hong Kong; 8. G. gebieni, taken in the field from Kinmen island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223063/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark reddish brown; elytron with humeral and apical areas yellowish, one small black spot behind yellowish humeral area, yellowish apical area with two circular black spots on anterior part, another black spot near apex; tibia, tarsus and apex of femur darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF85856EFF13B5610158FACC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1163,2015]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="360">Labrum transverse, with about 20 long setae in one transverse row in middle, anterior margin moderately concave. Interocular space 1.5 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Frontal tubercle subtriangular, finely microsculptured, weakly elevated, with about 20 long setae along posterior margin, and ten long setae along anterior margin of frons. Interantennal space 1.2 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Vertex shiny, shagreened behind frontal tubercles. Antenna filiform, 0.9 times as long as body, antennomeres III-VII slightly widened laterally, dorso-ventrally flattened; ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 2.0: 1.9: 1.8: 1.8: 1.8: 1.7: 1.7: 2.0; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.8: 3.4: 3.4: 3.5: 3.3: 3.9: 4.2: 4.2: 4.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31E08FFF848569FF4DB5B00379F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223063/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[194,1387,195,1879]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF848569FF4DB5B00379F81E" blockId="3.[151,1435,1929,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FF4DB5B00103F85C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1929,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">FIGURES 1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FEFCB5B30123F85C" bold="true" box="[294,313,1930,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Color habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF848569FE33B5B30279F863" box="[489,611,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FE33B5B30279F863" box="[489,611,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF848569FD02B5B20343F863" box="[728,857,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FD02B5B20343F863" box="[728,857,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF848569FBDAB5B2049BF863" box="[1024,1153,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FBDAB5B2049BF863" box="[1024,1153,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view; 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FAEBB5B20588F863" box="[1329,1426,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view; 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FEEFB5930182F87C" box="[309,408,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view; 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF848569FD94B59302ACF87C" box="[590,694,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FD94B59302ACF87C" box="[590,694,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; 6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FCBAB59303DEF87C" box="[864,964,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view; 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF848569FBA1B59304FBF87C" box="[1147,1249,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FBA1B59304FBF87C" box="[1147,1249,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, taken in the field from Hong Kong; 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF848569FEB6B5F101C8F81E" box="[364,466,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF848569FEB6B5F101C8F81E" box="[364,466,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="361">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, taken in the field from Kinmen island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF31E08FFF83856EFF4DB61704D4FBA0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[192,1419,202,1029]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF83856EFF4DB61704D4FBA0" blockId="4.[151,1434,1070,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFF4DB6170106FB87" bold="true" box="[151,284,1070,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">FIGURES 9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFEF3B6160152FB87" bold="true" box="[297,328,1071,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF83856EFDD3B6160299FB86" box="[521,643,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFDD3B6160299FB86" box="[521,643,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFD24B609039DFB86" box="[766,903,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF83856EFD24B6090399FB86" box="[766,899,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">G. singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view; 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF83856EFB9CB60904D3FB86" box="[1094,1225,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFB9CB60904D3FB86" box="[1094,1225,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view; 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF83856EFA5CB60900FBFBA7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFA5CB60900FBFBA7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view; 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFE44B677021AFBA7" box="[414,512,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view; 13.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFD60B6770307FBA7" box="[698,797,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view; 14,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFC04B677045BFBA7" box="[990,1089,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF83856EFF13B7250326FA00" blockId="4.[151,1437,1163,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Pronotum transverse, 1.8 times as wide as long; widest at apical 2/5, slightly convergent posteriorly. Surface with scattered prominent punctures, with two distinct transverse depressions. Anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin slightly rounded, lateral margins almost straight. All margins thinly bordered. Anterior angles acute, strongly produced anteriorly, posterior angles obtusely angulate. All angles with setigerous pore bearing one long seta. Scutellum triangular with rounded apex, glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF83856EFF13B7F6045DF9B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1163,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Elytra slightly divergent posteriorly, surface glabrous, with prominent punctures arranged in ten longitudinal striae, interstices between striae with prominent punctures confused with striae. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura wide basally, strongly narrowed before half, disappearing before apex. Ventral surface glabrous, except few short hairs on medial part of metathoracic and abdominal ventrites. Posterior margin of last ventrite feebly depressed near apex. First tarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF83856EFF13B4BA0217F8E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1163,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF83856EFDDFB4BA0266F958" box="[517,636,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[192,1419,202,1029]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Male genitalia of Gallerucida species. 9. G. singularis, ventral view; 10. G. singularis, lateral view; 11. G. haroldi, ventral view; 12. G. h a ro l d i, lateral view; 13. G. g e b i e n i, ventral view; 14, G. g e b i e n i, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, tubular, with widely rounded apex; in lateral view almost straight, slightly curved at apex; ventral surface flat. Endophallic sclerites composed of one median sclerite and a pair of lateral sclerites. Median sclerite longitudinal, apex narrowly rounded, in lateral view base deeply emarginate; a pair of lateral sclerites slender and strongly curved near apices, apex rounded, base widened, basolateral apophysis well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF83856FFF13B50E012CFF34" blockId="4.[151,1437,1163,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF83856EFF13B50E013DF88C" bold="true" box="[201,295,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF83856EFE51B50E023CF88C" box="[395,550,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna shorter than in male, 0.7 times as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.4: 1.3: 1.3: 1.3: 1.5; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 2.3: 4.3: 4.0: 4.0: 3.9: 3.6: 3.8: 3.8: 4.4. Posterior margin of last ventrite widely rounded. Gonocoxae (Fig. 15) slender, connected from middle to near base; curved outwards from middle to apex, apex narrowly rounded, with four long setae and six to seven short setae. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF83856EFBF6B5FE0466F81C" box="[1068,1148,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,214,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Sternite VIII of Gallerucida species, dorsal view. 18. G. singularis; 19. G. h a ro l d i; 20. G. g e b i e n i." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="362">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly sclerotized, with long setae in transverse row along margin, spiculum extremely long. Spermathecal receptaculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF82856FFAE1B2AE0589FF6C" box="[1339,1427,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1201,1224]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,218,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1180]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Spermatheca of Gallerucida species, lateral view. 21. G. singularis; 22. G. h a ro l d i; 23. G. gebieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately swollen; pump narrow, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF82856FFF4DB425035DF955" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF82856FFF4DB42504BEF9F1" blockId="5.[151,1188,1564,1587]" box="[151,1188,1564,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFF4DB425013DF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,295,1564,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">FIGURES 15</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFEEEB4250149F9F2" bold="true" box="[308,339,1564,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonocoxae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFE34B4250272F9F1" box="[494,616,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFE34B4250272F9F1" box="[494,616,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFD31B4240376F9F1" box="[747,876,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFD31B4240376F9F1" box="[747,876,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 16.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFC45B424041BF9F1" box="[927,1025,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
; 17.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFBE2B4240481F9F1" box="[1080,1179,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF82856FFF13B460035DF955" blockId="5.[151,1437,1625,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFF13B4600124F9B1" bold="true" box="[201,318,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The posterior black spot on the elytral apex is more or less reduced in a few specimens. Some males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF82856FFEC7B4470166F955" box="[285,380,1662,1686]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
have shorter antennae as do the females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF82856CFF13B49B00E5F9B2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF82856FFF13B49B026EF91D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1625,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFF13B49B0127F979" bold="true" box="[201,317,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF82856FFE5AB49B01AAF979" box="[384,432,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFDF1B49B0285F979" box="[555,671,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFDF1B49B0285F979" box="[555,671,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D487B8EFF82856FFD69B4980349F97A" box="[691,851,1697,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) at the MNHUB is a mixture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFB3FB49B0563F979" box="[1253,1401,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFB3FB49B0563F979" box="[1253,1401,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D487B8EFF82856FFA57B4980114F91D" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFE91B4FE01A1F91D" box="[331,443,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFE91B4FE01A1F91D" box="[331,443,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D487B8EFF82856FFE11B4FF0272F91D" box="[459,616,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF82856FFF1DB4D3019CF81A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1625,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFF1DB4D3025FF8C1" bold="true" box="[199,581,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Host plants and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF82856FFDB6B4D002DBF8C2" box="[620,705,1769,1793]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF82856FFCC5B4D0036BF8C2" box="[799,881,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1458]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Gallerucida singularis. 24. An adult feeding on leaves of Polygonum chinense; 25. Its host plant, Polygonum chinense; 26. Eggs; 27. Mature larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) were found feeding on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFAC6B4D300E3F8E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFAC6B4D300E3F8E5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Polygonum chinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF82856FFEF2B5370160F8E5" box="[296,378,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1458]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Gallerucida singularis. 24. An adult feeding on leaves of Polygonum chinense; 25. Its host plant, Polygonum chinense; 26. Eggs; 27. Mature larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFE60B5370288F8E5" box="[442,658,1806,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFE60B5370288F8E5" box="[442,658,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fallopia multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFD40B536054AF8E5" authority="(Ohwi) Yonek. et H. Ohashi" authorityName="(Ohwi) Yonek. et H. Ohashi" box="[666,1360,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" rank="variety" variety="hypoleucum">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFD11B5370348F8E5" box="[715,850,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">hypoleucum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ohwi) Yonek. et H. Ohashi (Polygonaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the laboratory, these plants were provided as food for both adults and larvae. Females laid 43–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D487B8EFF82856FFB7EB50804DAF88A" box="[1188,1216,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" type="egg">49</specimenCount>
|
||
eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF82856FFAD7B508057AF88A" box="[1293,1376,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1458]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Gallerucida singularis. 24. An adult feeding on leaves of Polygonum chinense; 25. Its host plant, Polygonum chinense; 26. Eggs; 27. Mature larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) in a single egg mass. The eggs hatched in 25 days. The larvae fed on leaves and the larval period was 20 days. Mature larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF82856FFF31B5400127F852" box="[235,317,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1458]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Gallerucida singularis. 24. An adult feeding on leaves of Polygonum chinense; 25. Its host plant, Polygonum chinense; 26. Eggs; 27. Mature larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) crawled into the soil and built underground chambers for pupation. The pupal stage lasted for 12– 14 days.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF82856FFF26B5A60190F875" box="[252,394,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF82856FFF26B5A60190F875" box="[252,394,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="363">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a typical nocturnal species. Neither adults nor larvae were found on host plants during the day but only at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31E08FFF81856CFF4DB789052BFA05" box="[151,1329,1456,1479]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223065/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" targetBox="[176,1392,214,1421]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF81856CFF4DB789052BFA05" blockId="6.[151,1329,1456,1479]" box="[151,1329,1456,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFF4DB789013DFA05" bold="true" box="[151,295,1456,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">FIGURES 18</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFEEEB7880149FA05" bold="true" box="[308,339,1457,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite VIII of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFE26B789026CFA05" box="[508,630,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFE26B789026CFA05" box="[508,630,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal view. 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFCA2B78803E3FA05" box="[888,1017,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFCA2B78803E3FA05" box="[888,1017,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 19.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFBF6B7880495FA04" box="[1068,1167,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
; 20.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFB1FB7880532FA04" box="[1221,1320,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF81856CFF1DB7D700E5F9B2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1518,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
The larval description (Medvedev & Zaytsev 1979) and host plant record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFB92B7D704D2F9C5" box="[1096,1224,1518,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFB92B7D704D2F9C5" box="[1096,1224,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Polygonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Medvedev & Zaytsev 1979, Medvedev & Dang, 1982) from Tam Dao in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFC53B42803F2F9EA" box="[905,1000,1553,1577]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
may refer either to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFB16B42B0546F9E9" box="[1228,1372,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFB16B42B0546F9E9" box="[1228,1372,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFA5EB42B00F2F98D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFA5EB42B00F2F98D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFF20B40F0163F98D" box="[250,377,1590,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFF20B40F0163F98D" box="[250,377,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Polygonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. as a host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFD59B40E030FF98D" box="[643,789,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFD59B40E030FF98D" box="[643,789,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also mentioned by Li & Yang (2002) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFA8BB40F0582F98D" box="[1361,1432,1590,1614]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Guizhou.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF81856CFF1DB44402D9F8AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF81856CFF1DB44404CEF8C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1518,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFF1DB444017AF955" bold="true" box="[199,352,1661,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFEBDB44701B0F955" box="[359,426,1662,1686]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFCDEB447035AF955" box="[772,832,1662,1686]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFC91B446039EF955" box="[843,900,1663,1686]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFC4AB44603E5F954" box="[912,1023,1663,1687]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFBD0B4470445F955" box="[1034,1119,1662,1686]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFBB0B44704CAF955" box="[1130,1232,1662,1686]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFB01B4470524F955" box="[1243,1342,1662,1686]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The records from the Chinese province of Sichuan (Gressitt & Kimoto 1963) probably refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFADFB49B058FF979" box="[1285,1429,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFADFB49B058FF979" box="[1285,1429,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the records from Guangdong (Gressitt & Kimoto 1963) and Hainan (Yang & Yao 2002) may refer either to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFA5EB4FE011DF8C1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFA5EB4FE011DF8C1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFEF6B4D30183F8C1" box="[300,409,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
. It is widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF81856CFD5AB4D002C8F8C2" box="[640,722,1769,1793]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
from lowlands to mountains (above
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF81856CFBB5B4D004D2F8C2" box="[1135,1224,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF81856CFF4DB56C02D9F8AD" blockId="6.[151,707,1877,1902]" box="[151,707,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFF4DB56C02D9F8AD" bold="true" box="[151,707,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFF4DB56C0214F8AD" authority="Weise, 1912" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,526,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFF4DB56C0161F8AD" bold="true" box="[151,379,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Gallerucida haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
status restored
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF81856CFF4DB5A701CFF811" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF81856CFF4DB5A701CFF811" blockId="6.[151,1436,1949,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFF4DB5A70110F877" box="[151,266,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFF4DB5A70110F877" box="[151,266,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">Galerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFE97B5A70255F870" authority="Weise, 1912: 90" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1912" box="[333,591,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFE97B5A7018CF877" box="[333,406,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1912: 90
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original description); Wilcox, 1971: 203 (catalogue); Kimoto, 1989a: 238 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF81856CFE9FB58401DCF811" box="[325,454,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF81856CFE9FB58401DCF811" box="[325,454,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="364">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF31E08FFF80856DFF4DB688052FFB0B" box="[151,1333,1201,1224]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223066/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" targetBox="[176,1413,218,1159]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF80856DFF4DB688052FFB0B" blockId="7.[151,1333,1201,1224]" box="[151,1333,1201,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFF4DB688013DFB04" bold="true" box="[151,295,1201,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">FIGURES 21</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFEEEB68B0149FB04" bold="true" box="[308,339,1202,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFE24B68B0262FB0B" box="[510,632,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFE24B68B0262FB0B" box="[510,632,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, lateral view. 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFCA6B68A03E7FB0B" box="[892,1021,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFCA6B68A03E7FB0B" box="[892,1021,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 22.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFBEAB68A0489FB0B" box="[1072,1171,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
; 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFB13B68A0535FB0B" box="[1225,1327,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFB13B68A0535FB0B" box="[1225,1327,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF80856DFF4DB6CC04CEF9CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF80856DFF4DB6CC0593FA96" blockId="7.[151,1436,1268,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFF4DB6CC013DFACE" bold="true" box="[151,295,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFF4DB6CC00C8FACE" box="[151,210,1269,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFEE8B6CC020CFACE" box="[306,534,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFEE8B6CC020CFACE" box="[306,534,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Gallerucida haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFDF3B6CF0283FACD" box="[553,665,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (MNHUB), here designated, labeled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF80856DFB5FB6CC04CDFACE" box="[1157,1239,1269,1293]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Montes Mauson April,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF80856DFF3AB7210138FAF3" box="[224,290,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Mai 2</date>
|
||
–3000’ H. Fruhstorfer /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFDEAB7200315FAF2" authority="Haroldi" authorityName="Haroldi" box="[560,783,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFDEAB7200315FAF2" box="[560,783,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Galerucida Haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFC93B72103C0FAF3" box="[841,986,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFC3BB721055EFAF3" authority="Weise, 1889" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1889" box="[993,1348,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">Galerucida haroldi Weise, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
||
labeled by MNHUB 2012”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFEA1B7040239FA96" box="[379,547,1341,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 103, 8Ƥ (MNHUB), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFC6EB7040401FA96" box="[948,1051,1341,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but without determination label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF80856DFF13B75902C7FA5E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1268,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFF24B7580134FABA" box="[254,302,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFE7EB758029DFABA" box="[420,647,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFE7EB758029DFABA" box="[420,647,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Gallerucida haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mixture of two species.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFC04B7580454FABA" box="[990,1102,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is here designated to fix the identity. See also “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF80856DFEBCB7BC01BAFA5E" box="[358,416,1413,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series “ under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFD92B7BF02CDFA5E" box="[584,727,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFD92B7BF02CDFA5E" box="[584,727,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF80856DFF13B79104CEF9CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1268,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFF13B79102ECFA02" bold="true" box="[201,758,1448,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D487B8EFF80856DFE60B7910241FA02" box="[442,603,1448,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF80856DFDB5B79102ECFA02" box="[623,758,1448,1473]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 73, 5Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF80856DFCBDB79103A3FA03" box="[871,953,1448,1472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montes Mauson, IV. –V., 2–3000 (ft.) (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF80856DFAA0B79100B7FA26" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
BMNH, with additional label: “H. Fruhstorfer, Jacoby Coll.
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF80856DFC86B7F403A6FA26" box="[860,956,1485,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="1909" valueMax="1928">1909-28</date>
|
||
a;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF80856DFC0FB7F5040CFA26" box="[981,1046,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
JBBC; 33, 4Ƥ in NMPC; 23, 1Ƥ in MNHUB); 13, 3Ƥ, Tam-Dao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AD6C0FF80856DFDD7B7C9028CF9CB" box="[525,662,1520,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="21.460556">21°27’38”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AD6C0FF80856DFD44B7C9032EF9CB" box="[670,820,1520,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="105.641106">105°38’28”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF80856DFCE5B7C903D2F9CB" box="[831,968,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. E. Jendek (JBBC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF808562FF13B42D03ABF860" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF80856DFF13B42D0413F97E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1268,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFF13B42D0159F9EE" bold="true" box="[201,323,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFE96B42C0235F9EE" box="[332,559,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFE96B42C0235F9EE" box="[332,559,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Gallerucida haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFD12B42F0322F9EE" box="[712,824,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
with two black spots near the elytral apex and black thoracic ventrites. Howeve, it can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFCD4B400036DF992" box="[782,887,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFCD4B400036DF992" box="[782,887,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. gebeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the black pronotum (pronotum reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFF6EB467013EF9B6" box="[180,292,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFF6EB467013EF9B6" box="[180,292,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), reddish brown abdominal ventrites (abdominal ventrites black but laterally yellowish in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFAC0B4670592F9B6" box="[1306,1416,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
), one black spot behind elytral humerus (two black spots behind elytral humerus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFBE7B4B804B5F95A" box="[1085,1199,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFBE7B4B804B5F95A" box="[1085,1199,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the absence of lateral endophallic sclerites (lateral endophallic sclerites present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF80856DFC5DB49F03E2F97E" box="[903,1016,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFC5DB49F03E2F97E" box="[903,1016,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF80856DFF13B4F00243F8EB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1268,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF80856DFF13B4F00116F922" bold="true" box="[201,268,1737,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF80856DFEB6B4F101DCF923" box="[364,454,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF80856DFDF8B4F10290F923" box="[546,650,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1388,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Color habitus of Gallerucida species. 1. G. singularis, dorsal view; 2. G. singularis, ventral view; 3. G. h a ro l d i, dorsal view; 4. G. h a ro l d i, ventral view; 5. G. gebieni, dorsal view; 6, G. g e b i e n i, ventral view; 7, G. gebieni, taken in the field from Hong Kong; 8. G. gebieni, taken in the field from Kinmen island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
): blackish brown; elytron yellowish brown with one small black spot behind humeral area and two small circular black spots near apex; abdominal ventrites reddish brown, last ventrite yellowish brown but darkened centrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF808562FF13B50C03EBFF17" blockId="7.[151,1436,1268,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Labrum transverse, with about ten long setae in one transverse row at middle, anterior margin moderately concave. Interocular space 2.2 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Frontal tubercle indistinct, disc smooth; with ten long setae along anterior margin, and about 30 long setae along posterior margin. Interantennal space 1.1 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Vertex shiny, shagreened behind frontal tubercles. Antenna filiform, 0.7 times as long as body, antennomeres III–VII slightly widened laterally and dorso-ventrally flattened, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 2.3: 2.2: 2.1: 2.2: 1.8: 1.8: 1.8: 2.1; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.5: 3.3: 3.2: 3.4: 3.5: 3.2: 3.3: 3.5: 4.1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8F8562FF13B2D903F9FE44" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Pronotum transverse, 2.0 times as wide as long; widest at apical 1/3, slightly convergent posteriorly. Surface with scattered prominent punctures on sides, with two oblique, transverse, lateral depressions. Anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin slightly rounded, lateral margins almost rounded. All margins thinly bordered. Anterior angles obtuse, strongly produced anteriorly, posterior angles obtusely angulate. All angles with setigerous pore bearing a long seta. Scutellum triangular with rounded apex, glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8F8562FF13B3AD0594FDD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Elytra slightly divergent posteriorly, surface glabrous, with prominent punctures arranged in ten longitudinal striae. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura wide, strongly narrowed before middle, disappearing before apex. Ventral surface glabrous, except for a few short hairs on middle of metathoracic and abdominal ventrites. Posterior margin of last ventrite slightly concave near apex. First tarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31E08FFF8F8562FF4DB7FE0296FA3F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223067/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[151,1435,589,1451]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8F8562FF4DB7FE0296FA3F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1479,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FF4DB7FE0137FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,301,1479,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">FIGURES 24</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FEE0B7F10140FA1E" bold="true" box="[314,346,1480,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8F8562FEBDB7FE0249FA1E" box="[359,595,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FEBDB7FE0249FA1E" box="[359,595,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Gallerucida singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 24. An adult feeding on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8F8562FC36B7FE04DEFA1E" box="[1004,1220,1479,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FC36B7FE04DEFA1E" box="[1004,1220,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Polygonum chinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 25. Its host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8F8562FF4DB7DF0173FA3F" box="[151,361,1510,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FF4DB7DF0173FA3F" box="[151,361,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Polygonum chinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 26. Eggs; 27. Mature larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8F8562FF13B41A0565F964" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8F8562FDDBB41A029EF9F8" box="[513,644,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[192,1419,202,1029]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Male genitalia of Gallerucida species. 9. G. singularis, ventral view; 10. G. singularis, lateral view; 11. G. haroldi, ventral view; 12. G. h a ro l d i, lateral view; 13. G. g e b i e n i, ventral view; 14, G. g e b i e n i, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, tubular, with widely rounded apex; in lateral view almost straight, slightly curved at apex; ventral surface with a longitudinal groove from near apex to base. Endophallic sclerite long, about 0.7 times as long as median lobe, composed of single longitudinal sclerite, lateral sclerites absent. Longitudinal sclerite with base slightly bifurcate, apex narrowly rounded; almost straight in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8F8562FF13B48D03ABF860" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FF13B48D013DF90F" bold="true" box="[201,295,1716,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF8F8562FE5DB48A0237F908" box="[391,557,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0899999999999999" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="10.899999999999999" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="10.6">10.6–11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna 0.6 times as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.6: 1.5: 1.4: 1.5: 1.3: 1.2: 1.2: 1.4; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 2.4: 3.8: 3.7: 3.6: 3.8: 3.8: 3.6: 3.8: 4.8. Posterior margin of last ventrite widely rounded. Gonocoxae (Fig. 16) wide, connected from middle to near base; straight from middle to apex, apex narrowly rounded, with six long setae and 11–13 short setae. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8F8562FDCBB57A027FF898" box="[529,613,1859,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,214,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Sternite VIII of Gallerucida species, dorsal view. 18. G. singularis; 19. G. h a ro l d i; 20. G. g e b i e n i." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly sclerotized, with long setae along margin, spiculum long, base widened. Spermathecal receptaculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8F8562FDB3B55E02DFF8BC" box="[617,709,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1201,1224]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,218,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1180]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Spermatheca of Gallerucida species, lateral view. 21. G. singularis; 22. G. h a ro l d i; 23. G. gebieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223066/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly swollen; pump extremely long, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF8F8562FF13B59601D4F80B" box="[201,462,1967,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8F8562FF13B59601D4F80B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,2028]" box="[201,462,1967,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FF13B5960178F80B" bold="true" box="[201,354,1967,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8F8562FEB3B58901D0F80B" box="[361,458,1968,1992]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF8F8563FF13B5EA02DEF9BC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8F8562FF13B5EA0586F828" blockId="8.[151,1437,1571,2028]" box="[201,1436,2003,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FF13B5EA014BF82F" bold="true" box="[201,337,2003,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval description (Medvedev & Zaytsev 1979) and host plant record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8F8562FB2BB5ED056AF82F" box="[1265,1392,2004,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8F8562FB2BB5ED056AF82F" box="[1265,1392,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Polygonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8E8563FF4DB2AE0583FF6C" blockId="9.[151,1433,151,176]" box="[151,1433,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
(Medvedev & Zaytsev 1979, Medvedev & Dang 1982) from Tam Dao in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FBE0B2AE0483FF6C" box="[1082,1177,151,175]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
may refer either to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FA5EB2A10583FF6C" box="[1412,1433,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">G.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31E08FFF8E8563FF4DB7D80580FA34" box="[151,1434,1505,1528]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223068/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[174,1376,207,1480]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8E8563FF4DB7D80580FA34" blockId="9.[151,1434,1505,1528]" box="[151,1434,1505,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB7D8012BFA35" bold="true" box="[151,305,1505,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">FIGURES 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FDCEB7D80294FA34" box="[532,654,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FDCEB7D80294FA34" box="[532,654,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m; blue dot: G.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8E8563FF4DB45F02DEF9BC" blockId="9.[151,708,1638,1663]" box="[151,708,1638,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB45F02DEF9BC" bold="true" box="[151,708,1638,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FF4DB45F0214F9BC" authority="Weise, 1922" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,526,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB45F0161F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,379,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Gallerucida gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
status restored
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF8E8563FF4DB49603ADF8FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8E8563FF4DB496014DF920" blockId="9.[151,1436,1710,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FF4DB4960110F906" box="[151,266,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB4960110F906" box="[151,266,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Galerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FE9FB4960204F907" authority="Weise, 1922" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1922" box="[325,542,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FE9FB496018FF906" box="[325,405,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 92 (original description); Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 733 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FBB7B49704B5F907" box="[1133,1199,1710,1732]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fujian, as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FF1DB4F70152F920" box="[199,328,1741,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF1DB4F70152F920" box="[199,328,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8E8563FF4DB4D503ADF8FC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1710,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FF4DB4D5020FF8C1" authority="Kimoto, 1967: 60" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,533,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leptarthra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB4D5014FF8C1" box="[151,341,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Leptarthra gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
: Kimoto, 1967: 60
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new combination); Wilcox, 1971: 212 (catalogue).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FF4DB5320242F8E3" authority="Kimoto, 1989a: 238" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,600,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB5320167F8E2" box="[151,381,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Gallerucida singularis</emphasis>
|
||
: Kimoto, 1989a: 238
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalogue); Wang & Yang, 1998: 140 (Fujian); Yang, 2002: 661 (Fujian); Aston, 2009: 7 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FEFBB5100179F8FC" box="[289,355,1833,1855]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FEB6B51301FCF8FC" box="[364,486,1834,1855]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Chang, 2011: 105 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FD63B5100312F8FC" box="[697,776,1833,1855]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kinmen island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF8E8560FF4DB55503B0FEDF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8E8563FF4DB555033DF86B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1899,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB555013DF847" bold="true" box="[151,295,1899,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF8E8563FF4DB55500C8F847" box="[151,210,1900,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FEE9B5550202F847" box="[307,536,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FEE9B5550202F847" box="[307,536,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Gallerucida gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF8E8563FDF6B555028EF847" box="[556,660,1900,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (NHRS), labeled: “Prov. Fo-Kien (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FB82B55504BBF847" box="[1112,1185,1900,1924]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
). G. Siemssen vend /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8E8563FF4DB5A900F3F86B" box="[151,233,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF4DB5A900F3F86B" box="[151,233,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F50EA5FF8E8563FEF9B5A8017DF86A" box="[291,359,1937,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
(red label) / NHRS-JLKB 000020340”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8E8560FF1DB58A03B0FEDF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1899,2033]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8E8563FF1DB58A02D6F80F" bold="true" box="[199,716,1971,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D487B8EFF8E8563FE60B58A0241F80F" box="[442,603,1971,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FDB5B58A02D6F80F" box="[623,716,1971,1996]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 13, 146 Lewis, Baly Coll. (BMNH); 1Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FB62B58C0525F80E" box="[1208,1343,1973,1997]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Walker Coll. 93-58 (BMNH); 13,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FE13B5E0024AF832" box="[457,592,2009,2033]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ho Chung valley,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF8E8563FCF6B5E10389F833" box="[812,915,2008,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" value="2012-05-01">1.V.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Aston (PAHC); 13,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8E8563FB0FB5E00546F832" box="[1237,1372,2009,2033]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lam Tsuen valley,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF8D8560FEE9B2AE0181FF6C" box="[307,411,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2012-05-05">5.V.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Aston (PAHC); 2Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8D8560FD07B2A1037FFF73" box="[733,869,152,176]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lantau, Mui Wo, Wang Tong,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF8D8560FB16B2AE0551FF6C" box="[1228,1355,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2008-04-16">16.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Aston (PAHC); 13, same data except dating “
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF8D8560FD7DB2850307FF17" box="[679,797,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2009-05-19">19.V.2009</date>
|
||
” (PAHC); 2Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8D8560FC15B284044DFF16" box="[975,1111,189,213]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lantau, Mui Wo,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF8D8560FAEAB285058DFF17" box="[1328,1431,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2012-05-06">6.V.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Aston (PAHC);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8D8560FE45B2E60214FF3B" box="[415,526,223,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FE45B2E60214FF3B" bold="true" box="[415,526,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">TAIWAN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Machu, Nankan island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AD6C0FF8D8560FCB2B2E603E2FF34" box="[872,1016,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" precision="1" value="26.160183">26°09.611’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AD6C0FF8D8560FBD8B2E604BAFF34" box="[1026,1184,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" precision="1" value="119.94877">119°56.926’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF8D8560FB74B2E60537FF34" box="[1198,1325,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2002-04-22">22.IV.2002</date>
|
||
, leg. C.F. Chen (TARI); 13, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF096C7FF8D8560FDD1B33D0281FEDF" box="[523,667,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" value="2002-06-02" valueMax="2002-06-06" valueMin="2002-06-02">2–6.VI.2002</date>
|
||
, leg. H. T. Shih (TARI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF8D8560FF13B31E0474F8EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B31E0368FD9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF13B31E0159FE83" bold="true" box="[201,323,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FE8AB3110222FE83" box="[336,568,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FE8AB3110222FE83" box="[336,568,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Gallerucida gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other members of the species group by the reddish brown pronotum (pronotum black in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FE2BB3740245FEA7" box="[497,607,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
), black but laterally yellowish abdominal ventrites (abdominal ventrites reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FEBFB34901EDFE4B" box="[357,503,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FEBFB34901EDFE4B" box="[357,503,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FDEEB34902BEFE4B" box="[564,676,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
), two black spots behind elytral humerus (one black spot behind elytral humerus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FEB5B3AC021AFE6F" box="[367,512,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FEB5B3AC021AFE6F" box="[367,512,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FDE1B3AC02B3FE6F" box="[571,681,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. h a ro l d i</emphasis>
|
||
), two black spots near elytral apex (three black spots near elytral apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FF35B3810167FE13" box="[239,381,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF35B3810167FE13" box="[239,381,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the lateral endophallic sclerites without baso-lateral apophysis (lateral sclerites absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FF4DB3E40116FE37" box="[151,268,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF4DB3E40116FE37" box="[151,268,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. haroldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lateral sclerites with baso-lateral apophysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FC9FB3E403C3FE37" box="[837,985,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FC9FB3E403C3FE37" box="[837,985,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Kimoto (1967) placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FADEB3E40560FE37" box="[1284,1402,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FADEB3E40560FE37" box="[1284,1402,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. gebieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF4DB0390102FDDB" box="[151,280,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FF4DB039010EFDDB" box="[151,276,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leptarthra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptarthra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, the mesosternum in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FDA9B03902FAFDDB" box="[627,736,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
is largely covered by the anterior process of the metasternum, which is the most important diagnostic character by which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FCF6B01D03A9FDFF" box="[812,947,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FCF6B01D03A9FDFF" box="[812,947,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FB58B01D0519FDFF" box="[1154,1283,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FB58B01D04E5FDFF" box="[1154,1279,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leptarthra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptarthra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The genitalic characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FEF7B0710181FDA3" box="[301,411,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
too support its placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FD3EB0710371FDA3" box="[740,875,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FD3EB0710371FDA3" box="[740,875,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Gallerucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B05502E1FCD7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF13B0550117FD47" bold="true" box="[201,269,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 8.7–9.0 mm. Color of prothorax except prosternum, and elytron pale yellow to yellowish brown; scutellum dark brown, darker individuals with humeral and apical area of elytron paler; two black spots behind yellow humerus, yellowish apical area with two circular black spots on anterior part; head black but vertex dark reddish brown; prosternum, meso- and metathoracic, and abdominal ventrites black, lateral margins of abdominal ventrites and entire last ventrite yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8D8560FDA0B0C502F7FCD7" box="[634,749,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1388,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Color habitus of Gallerucida species. 1. G. singularis, dorsal view; 2. G. singularis, ventral view; 3. G. h a ro l d i, dorsal view; 4. G. h a ro l d i, ventral view; 5. G. gebieni, dorsal view; 6, G. g e b i e n i, ventral view; 7, G. gebieni, taken in the field from Hong Kong; 8. G. gebieni, taken in the field from Kinmen island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223063/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Figs 5 – 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B12600CAFBF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Labrum transverse, with about 24 long setae in one transverse row at middle, anterior margin moderately concave. Interocular space 1.9 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Frontal tubercle absent, smooth, with about 30 long setae composed of two transverse rows along posterior margin, with about ten long setae along anterior margin. Interantennal space 1.1 times as wide as transverse of diameter of antennal socket. Vertex shiny, shagreened behind frontal tubercles. Antenna filiform, 0.6 times as long as body, antennomeres III-VII slightly widened laterally, dorso-ventrally flattened, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 2.1: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 1.3: 1.4: 1.3: 1.6; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 2.0: 4.3: 3.6: 3.4: 2.9: 2.8: 2.9: 3.0: 4.1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B67803B0FB2B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Pronotum transverse, 1.6 times as wide as long; widest at middle, convergent posteriorly. Surface with scattered prominent punctures, with two distinct transverse depressions. Anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin slightly rounded, lateral margins rounded. All margins thinly bordered. Anterior angles prominent, obtuse, strongly produced anteriorly; posterior angles obtusely angulate. All angles with setigerous pore bearing a long seta. Scutellum triangular with rounded apex, glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B6CD03CBFA5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Elytra slightly divergent posteriorly, glabrous, with prominent punctures arranged in ten longitudinal striae, interstices between striae with prominent punctures confused with striae. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura wide, strongly narrowed before middle, disappearing before apex. Ventral surface glabrous, except a few short hairs in middle of metathoracic and abdominal ventrites. Posterior margin of last ventrite moderately depressed near apex. First tarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B79101EFF9EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8D8560FDDBB791029FFA03" box="[513,645,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[192,1419,202,1029]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Male genitalia of Gallerucida species. 9. G. singularis, ventral view; 10. G. singularis, lateral view; 11. G. haroldi, ventral view; 12. G. h a ro l d i, lateral view; 13. G. g e b i e n i, ventral view; 14, G. g e b i e n i, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, tubular, with widely rounded apex; in lateral view almost straight; ventral surface flat. Endophallic sclerites composed of three sclerites; median sclerite longitudinal, apex narrowly rounded; apices of lateral sclerites narrowly rounded and strongly curved near apex, posteriorly widened, without baso-lateral apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B4010474F8EB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF13B401013DF993" bold="true" box="[201,295,1592,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB61DE2FF8D8560FE50B401020DF993" box="[394,535,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="7.7">7.7–9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna 0.7 times as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.9: 1.6: 1.5: 1.6: 1.3: 1.3: 1.2: 1.5; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 2.0: 3.9: 3.3: 3.1: 3.4: 2.8: 3.1: 2.9: 3.9. Posterior margin of last ventrite widely rounded. Gonocoxae (Fig. 17) wide, connected from middle to near base; curved inwards from middle to apex, apex narrowly rounded, with two long setae and 10 to 11 short setae. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8D8560FD41B4F102F4F923" box="[667,750,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1456,1479]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,214,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Sternite VIII of Gallerucida species, dorsal view. 18. G. singularis; 19. G. h a ro l d i; 20. G. g e b i e n i." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223065/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly sclerotized, with long setae in two transverse rows along margin, spiculum extremely long. Spermathecal receptaculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8D8560FC77B4D5041AF8C7" box="[941,1024,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1201,1224]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,218,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1180]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Spermatheca of Gallerucida species, lateral view. 21. G. singularis; 22. G. h a ro l d i; 23. G. gebieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223066/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately swollen; pump narrow, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF8D8560FF13B50A04E0F8B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B50A0482F88F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[201,1176,1843,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF13B50A0124F88F" bold="true" box="[201,318,1843,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
A few individuals have only one black spot behind elytral humerus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8D8560FB9FB50D0493F88F" box="[1093,1161,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,195,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[194,1388,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Color habitus of Gallerucida species. 1. G. singularis, dorsal view; 2. G. singularis, ventral view; 3. G. h a ro l d i, dorsal view; 4. G. h a ro l d i, ventral view; 5. G. gebieni, dorsal view; 6, G. g e b i e n i, ventral view; 7, G. gebieni, taken in the field from Hong Kong; 8. G. gebieni, taken in the field from Kinmen island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223063/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B56104E0F8B3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[201,1274,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF13B5610142F8B3" bold="true" box="[201,344,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FE85B56101E5F8B3" box="[351,511,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FDD3B56102E8F8B3" box="[521,754,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FDD3B56102E8F8B3" box="[521,754,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Polygonum chinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (Aston 2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FC60B5610420F8B3" box="[954,1082,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FC60B5610420F8B3" box="[954,1082,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Polygonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Yang 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354E38CFF8D8560FF13B54201BEF81F" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1B007FF8D8560FF13B54201BEF81F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FF13B5420178F857" bold="true" box="[201,354,1915,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8D8560FEB0B54501B7F857" box="[362,429,1916,1940]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fujian,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8D8560FDCFB5440287F857" box="[533,669,1916,1941]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359F097FF8D8560FD6BB5450319F857" box="[689,771,1916,1940]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kinmen and Nankan islands) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375AC82FF8D8560FBB7B54504D8F857" box="[1133,1218,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[174,1376,207,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1426,207,1546]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28. Distribution map of Gallerucida species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m; blue dot: G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223068/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FA5EB544011DF87B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FA5EB544011DF87B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Guangdong (Gressitt & Kimoto 1963) and Hainan (Yang & Yao 2002) may pertain either to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ECB84FF8D8560FA5EB598011DF81F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FA5EB598011DF81F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A6C15FF8D8560FEF6B5FC0183F81F" box="[300,409,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">G. g e b i e n i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |