218 lines
24 KiB
XML
218 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="49EC2916E91CACB35F76F4D433C94C2C">New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5602AF9E69A02E32264070DA75724BDD">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="975B725E19ED5AD6613FEBF4400300FC">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC72CB6BC999A08F1EADAADC942F8080">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA3FFAD6EFAF8A3FDD3E763" ID-CoL="388ZK" authority="L. Koch, 1878" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,552,1815,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAF8A3FE89E763" bold="true" box="[151,370,1815,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Dysdera concinna</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6FF1F8ACFDD3E763" author="Koch, L." box="[412,552,1816,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="36 - 71" refId="ref10232" refString="Koch, L. (1878) Kaukasische Arachnoiden. In: Schneider, O. (Ed.), Naturwissenschaftliche Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Kaukasuslander auf Grund seiner Sammelbeute. Sitzungs-Berichte der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Isis in Dresden, 1878, 36 - 71 + 159 - 160, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1878">Koch, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA3FFAD6EFAF888FEEEE706" box="[151,277,1852,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,1204,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-236@5.[151,1436,1195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Dysdera concinna, left bulb. A retrolateral B prolateral C dorsal D ventral. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: C—crest, DH—distal haematodocha, L—lateral sheet, P—posterior apophysis, T—tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468575/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Figs 5A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA3FFAD6F4CF888FE8FE707" box="[289,372,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[151,1435,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Males of Dysdera concinna (A–C) and D. daghestanica (D–F), SEM images of left bulbs. A, E close-ups of psembolus, dorsal and retrodorsal B, F same, retrolateral C, D whole bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">12A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA3FFAD6FEDF888FE54E707" box="[384,431,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-421@12.[151,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Females of Dysdera atabekia sp. n. (A), D. azerbajdzhanica (B), D. dunini (C), D. daghestanica (D), D. dunini (E), and D. hungarica atra (F), dorsal view of endogynes. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.Abbreviations: DA—dorsal arch, Re—receptacle, TB—transverse bar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468591/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">13C</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAF834FEABE7C9" box="[151,336,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Dysdera concinna</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6F1EF834FDF4E7C8" author="Koch, L." box="[371,527,1920,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="36 - 71" refId="ref10232" refString="Koch, L. (1878) Kaukasische Arachnoiden. In: Schneider, O. (Ed.), Naturwissenschaftliche Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Kaukasuslander auf Grund seiner Sammelbeute. Sitzungs-Berichte der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Isis in Dresden, 1878, 36 - 71 + 159 - 160, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1878">Koch, 1878: 43</bibRefCitation>
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(
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).
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA3FFAD6EFAF82BFB39E7EB" blockId="4.[151,1218,1920,1978]" box="[151,1218,1951,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAF82BFEABE7E6" box="[151,336,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Dysdera concinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA3FFAD6F33F82BFDD4E7E6" author="Charitonov, D. E." box="[350,559,1951,1975]" page="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6F33F82BFDD4E7E6" author="Charitonov, D. E." box="[350,559,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref9811" refString="Charitonov, D. E. (1956) Obzor paukov semeistva Dysderidae fauny SSSR. Uchenye Zapiski Molotovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Imeni M. A. Gor'kogo, 10, 17 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Charitonov 1956: 31</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA3FFAD6C2DF82BFDAAE7E6" box="[576,593,1951,1975]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA3FFAD6C0AF82BFCEEE7E6" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[615,789,1951,1975]" page="605" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6C0AF82BFCEEE7E6" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[615,789,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="605 - 607" refId="ref9890" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1982) New data on Dysdera concinna L. Koch (Aranei, Dysderidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 61, 605 - 607. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Dunin 1982: 605</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. B (³);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA3FFAD6DFCF82BFBC5E7E6" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[913,1086,1951,1975]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6DFCF82BFBC5E7E6" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[913,1086,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5 (
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<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA3FFAD6AFCF815FB4AE7EB" box="[1169,1201,1953,1978]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="female">³♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6EFAFF22FEFDE0E1" bold="true" box="[151,262,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA2FFAC6F7FFF23FB72E084" collectingDate="2009-05-21" collectingDateMax="2010-10-14" collectingDateMin="2009-05-21" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="N. Snegovaya" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="38.65" location="Azfilial" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="48.8" municipality="Lankaran-Astara Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lankaran">
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA2FFAC6F7FFF23FE38E0E0" box="[274,451,151,177]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">AZERBAIJAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBB5CFFA2FFAC6FBCFF23FD17E0E1" box="[465,748,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Lankaran-Astara Region</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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: 1³ (
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<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA2FFAC6D5BFF23FC68E0E0" box="[822,915,151,177]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA2FFAC6DC7FF23FBECE0E0" box="[938,1047,151,177]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Lankaran" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Lankaran</collectingRegion>
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,
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, [
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], 13–
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<date id="FFCB07E6FFA2FFAC6EFAFF0FFEEEE084" box="[151,277,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2010-10-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA2FFAC6EFAFF0FFEEEE084" box="[151,277,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2010-10-14">14.10.2010</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="268044F0FFA2FFAC6F4BFF0FFE31E084" box="[294,458,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">N. Snegovaya</collectorName>
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);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA2FFAC6FB3FF0FFDFAE084" box="[478,513,187,213]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA2FFAC6C7CFF0FFD95E084" box="[529,622,187,213]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
), same locality, 19–
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA2FFAC6D21FF0EFC36E084" box="[844,973,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2009-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA2FFAC6D21FF0EFC36E084" box="[844,973,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2009-05-21">21.05.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA2FFAC6DB0FF0FFB7AE084" box="[989,1153,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">N. Snegovaya</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA2FFAC6AF9FF0FFAF1E0A8" collectingDate="1914-07-06" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. N. von Wick" country="Iran" latitude="37.633335" location="Bogrov Dagh Mt. range" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="48.616665" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gilan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA2FFAC6AF9FF0FFB26E084" box="[1172,1245,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6A84FF0FFA6FE085" box="[1257,1428,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA2FFAC6A84FF0FFA6FE085" box="[1257,1428,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Gilan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA2FFAC6EFAFF6BFF41E0A8" box="[151,186,223,249]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA2FFAC6EA4FF6BFEF3E0A8" box="[201,264,223,249]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
), eastern slope of
|
||
<location id="8EAA77FDFFA2FFAC6FBFFF6BFD1BE0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA3FFAC6EFAF8A3FAC7E1A4:8EAA77FDFFA2FFAC6FBFFF6BFD1BE0A8" box="[466,736,223,249]" country="Iran" latitude="37.633335" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="48.616665" name="Bogrov Dagh Mt. range" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Gilan">Bogrov Dagh Mt. range</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA2FFAC6C9EFF6BFCAAE0A8" box="[755,849,223,249]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="925" value="37.633335">37°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA2FFAC6D35FF6BFC4CE0A8" box="[856,951,223,249]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="925" value="48.616665">48°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA2FFAC6DA4FF6BFBBCE0A8" box="[969,1095,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="1914-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA2FFAC6DA4FF6BFBBCE0A8" box="[969,1095,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="1914-07-06">07.06.1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA2FFAC6A3AFF6BFAF9E0A8" box="[1111,1282,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">S.N. von Wick</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA2FFAC6EAAFEB6FD75E1FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA2FFAC6EAAFEB6FD75E1FC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6EAAFEB6FEB4E14D" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is the first dysderid described from the Caucasus. It has been treated in four taxonomic publications. Notably, it appears to be the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA2FFAC6CBCFE93FC71E110" box="[721,906,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6CBCFE93FCCBE110" box="[721,816,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the Caucasus, with males measuring over
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFA2FFAC6EBCFEFFFEDAE134" box="[209,289,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
and females over
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFA2FFAC6F9CFEFEFDBFE134" box="[497,580,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. It is known to inhabit various forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F84FFA2FFAC6D80FEFFFBD3E134" box="[1005,1064,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the lowland, foothill, and low mountain regions, with elevations up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFA2FFAC6C0DFEDBFD42E1D8" box="[608,697,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. Within these habitats, it can be found in leaf litter, under stones, rotten wood, or beneath bark (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA2FFAC6F85FE27FD79E1FC" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[488,642,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA2FFAC6EAAFE02FAC7E1A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA2FFAC6EAAFE02FAC7E1A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6EAAFE02FE9AE181" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA2FFAC6F0BFE03FE1AE180" box="[358,481,439,465]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA2FFAC6C78FE03FDBDE180" box="[533,582,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA2FFAC6C07FE03FD13E180" box="[618,744,439,465]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is known from five localities in southeasternmost part of the country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA2FFAC6E96FE6FFE88E1A4" author="Otto, S." box="[251,371,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" refId="ref10910" refString="Otto, S. (2022) Caucasian Spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version February 2022. Available from: https: // caucasus-spiders. info / (accessed 23 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Otto 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA2FFAC6C14FE6FFD5DE1A4" box="[633,678,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
extends the known range of the species ca. 1° to the south.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |