271 lines
29 KiB
XML
271 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="5CE5C50C29256B1021C6907440C46A4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468563" ID-ZooBank="C55178A5-DABB-4615-8443-59B388F99A36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704706602791" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2024" docId="03DC9030FFA1FFAE6EFAF8A4FBA4E344" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5397.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5397 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysdera dunini Deeleman-Reinhold 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FFE5E848FFA7FFA96E6DFFB4FFFBE051" masterDocTitle="New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1704707340498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4555B7E88667DEAA25293F78CAE8A5FB">New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C73103AC82C7F297BDB26F21110C7CB">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A97F1069F6DA7803FCE990D7AB8F3151">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56C876154FE75F10F55700953C546B9D" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A609E483E2A421677FFBD2F5D774974D">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD96CD3FE78CD22038EF1845DE87E1B6">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2F0350D79FE607792122EDC85775B45" type="email">yurmar@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="BE5C17921BB8DF637182D9BD4B8A9F3C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBF6B5801BF790A9C9F41D8571F53ACF">2024-01-04</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA1FFAF6EFAF8A4FD61E77A" box="[151,666,1808,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA1FFAF6EFAF8A4FD61E77A" blockId="6.[151,666,1808,1872]" box="[151,666,1808,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<heading id="D082964AFFA1FFAF6EFAF8A4FD61E77A" bold="true" box="[151,666,1808,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA1FFAF6EFAF8A4FD61E77A" ID-CoL="38926" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,666,1808,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunini">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA1FFAF6EFAF8A4FD61E77A" bold="true" box="[151,666,1808,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA1FFAF6EFAF8A4FEA9E77A" bold="true" box="[151,338,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Dysdera dunini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA1FFAF6F34F8A5FD61E77A" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R." box="[345,666,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="141 - 269" refId="ref9849" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R. (1988) Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 131, 141 - 269." type="journal article" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA1FFAF6EFAF881FE54E71E" box="[151,431,1845,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA1FFAF6EFAF881FE54E71E" blockId="6.[151,666,1808,1872]" box="[151,431,1845,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA1FFAF6EFAF881FEEDE71E" box="[151,278,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,828,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-292@7.[151,1436,813,1401]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male of Dysdera dunini, left bulb. A retrolateral B prolateral C dorsal D ventral. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.Abbreviations: AL—additional lateral sheet, C—crest, DH—distal haematodocha, L—lateral sheet, P—posterior apophysis, T—tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Figs 7A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA1FFAF6F4CF881FE8DE701" box="[289,374,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-109@9.[151,1435,417,1800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Males of Dysdera atabekia (A, B, D), D. bogatschevi (C, E, F), and D. dunini (G, H), SEM images of left bulbs. A, C, G retrolateral B, E same, close-ups of psembolus D, H dorsal F retrodorsal, close-ups of psembolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">10G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA1FFAF6FECF881FE54E71E" box="[385,431,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-421@12.[151,1436,921,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Females of Dysdera atabekia sp. n. (A), D. azerbajdzhanica (B), D. dunini (C), D. daghestanica (D), D. dunini (E), and D. hungarica atra (F), dorsal view of endogynes. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.Abbreviations: DA—dorsal arch, Re—receptacle, TB—transverse bar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">13E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA1FFAF6EFAF8CDFCA0E7A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA1FFAF6EFAF8CDFB54E7C5" blockId="6.[151,1199,1913,1971]" box="[151,1199,1913,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB650608FFA1FFAF6EFAF8CDFB54E7C5" box="[151,1199,1913,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA1FFAF6EFAF8CDFDF2E7C0" ID-CoL="38926" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,521,1913,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunini">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA1FFAF6EFAF8CDFECFE7C0" box="[151,308,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Dysdera dunini</emphasis>
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Deeleman-Reinhold
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA1FFAF6C40F8CDFC14E7C3" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R." box="[557,1007,1913,1938]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA1FFAF6C40F8CDFC14E7C3" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R." box="[557,1007,1913,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="141 - 269" refId="ref9849" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R. (1988) Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 131, 141 - 269." type="journal article" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 107–109 (³).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA1FFAF6EFAF82CFD84E7E2" blockId="6.[151,1199,1913,1971]" box="[151,639,1944,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB650608FFA1FFAF6EFAF82CFD84E7E2" box="[151,639,1944,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA1FFAF6EFAF82CFECFE7E1" ID-CoL="38926" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,308,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunini">
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||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA1FFAF6EFAF82CFECFE7E1" box="[151,308,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Dysdera dunini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA1FFAF6F2CF82CFE14E7E1" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[321,495,1944,1968]" page="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA1FFAF6F2CF82CFE14E7E1" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[321,495,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 10 (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA1FFAF6C23F82EFD95E7E2" box="[590,622,1946,1971]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="female">³♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA1FFAF6EFAF86BFCA0E7A9" blockId="6.[151,859,2014,2041]" box="[151,859,2014,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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||
For the complete list of taxonomic references see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA1FFAF6CA8F86AFCADE7A9" author="WSC" box="[709,854,2014,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refId="ref11291" refString="WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 23 May 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2023">WSC (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFAE6EAAFF22FD76E110" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EAAFF22FD76E110" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EAAFF22FECDE0E1" bold="true" box="[199,310,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6F52FF23FEB1E14C" collectingDate="2004-10-16" collectingDateMax="2012-07-21" collectingDateMin="2004-10-16" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik & Chakva" country="Georgia" county="Republic" latitude="41.716667" location="Kelasuri river" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="41.716667" municipality="Sukhumi" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6F52FF23FE39E0E0" box="[319,450,151,177]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6FA0FF23FD45E0E0" box="[461,702,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<collectingCounty id="62AB59AAFFA0FFAE6FA0FF23FDCAE0E0" box="[461,561,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Republic</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6C3BFF23FD45E0E0" box="[598,702,151,177]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: 1³
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<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA0FFAE6C84FF2CFCEFE0E2" box="[745,788,152,179]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA0FFAE6D49FF23FC7AE0E0" box="[804,897,151,177]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBB5CFFA0FFAE6DF8FF23FC06E0E0" box="[917,1021,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Sukhumi</collectingMunicipality>
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, left bank of
|
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<location id="8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6AFBFF23FACFE0E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA1FFAE6EFAF8A4FBA4E344:8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6AFBFF23FACFE0E0" box="[1174,1332,151,177]" country="Georgia" county="Republic" latitude="41.716667" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="41.716667" municipality="Sukhumi" name="Kelasuri river" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Kelasuri river</location>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6B2DFF22FA67E0E0" box="[1344,1436,150,177]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="42.966667">42°58'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6EFAFF0FFF08E084" box="[151,243,187,213]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="41.066666">41°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCB07E6FFA0FFAE6E92FF0FFE87E084" box="[255,380,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2004-11-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA0FFAE6E92FF0FFE87E084" box="[255,380,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2004-11-10">11.10.2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6FE6FF0FFDD5E084" box="[395,558,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Y.M. Marusik</collectorName>
|
||
); 1³
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA0FFAE6C32FF08FD7CE086" box="[607,647,188,215]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA0FFAE6CFBFF0FFD08E084" box="[662,755,187,213]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
), env. of Pitsunda, Ldzaa Vill.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6A3EFF0FFB4BE084" box="[1107,1200,187,213]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="43.166668">43°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6ADAFF0FFAE8E084" box="[1207,1299,187,213]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="40.366665">40°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA0FFAE6B73FF0FFA67E084" box="[1310,1436,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2004-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA0FFAE6B73FF0FFA67E084" box="[1310,1436,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2004-10-16">16.10.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6EF2FF6BFEB3E0A8" box="[159,328,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Y.M. Marusik</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6F0CFF6BFD20E0A8" box="[353,731,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Autonomous Republic of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6CE0FF6BFD20E0A8" box="[653,731,223,249]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Adjara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1³
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA0FFAE6D67FF54FCD0E0AA" box="[778,811,224,251]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2j. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA0FFAE6D0AFF6BFC3FE0A8" box="[871,964,223,249]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6DB0FF6BFBCEE0A8" box="[989,1077,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Chakva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6A2AFF6BFB58E0A8" box="[1095,1187,223,249]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="41.716667">41°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6ADCFF6BFAF7E0A8" box="[1201,1292,223,249]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="41.716667">41°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA0FFAE6B73FF6BFA67E0A8" box="[1310,1436,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2012-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA0FFAE6B73FF6BFA67E0A8" box="[1310,1436,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2012-07-21">21.07.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6EF2FEB7FEB9E14C" box="[159,322,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Y.M. Marusik</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6F39FEB7FD71E110" collectingDate="2016-01-05" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="K. V. Makarov & O. L. Makarova" country="Russia" latitude="44.6075" location="Markotkh" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="38.07" municipality="Gelendzhik" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnodar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6F39FEB7FE47E14C" box="[340,444,259,285]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6FABFEB7FD82E14D" box="[454,633,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6FABFEB7FD82E14D" box="[454,633,259,285]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Krasnodar Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1³ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA0FFAE6CD7FEB7FCECE14C" box="[698,791,259,285]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBB5CFFA0FFAE6D47FEB7FC55E14C" box="[810,942,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Gelendzhik</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6DD4FEB7FBD1E14C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA1FFAE6EFAF8A4FBA4E344:8EAA77FDFFA0FFAE6DD4FEB7FBD1E14C" box="[953,1066,259,285]" country="Russia" latitude="44.6075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="38.07" municipality="Gelendzhik" name="Markotkh" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Markotkh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6A5BFEB7FB42E14C" box="[1078,1209,259,285]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="27" value="44.6075">44°36'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6AADFEB7FABFE14C" box="[1216,1348,259,285]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="12" value="38.07">38°04'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31.04–
|
||
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA0FFAE6EFAFE92FEEEE110" box="[151,277,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2016-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA0FFAE6EFAFE92FEEEE110" box="[151,277,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" value="2016-01-05">01.05.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6F4BFE93FE3EE110" box="[294,453,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">K.V. Makarov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA0FFAE6FBCFE93FD79E110" box="[465,642,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">O.L. Makarova</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFAE6EAAFEFEFDD9E230" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EAAFEFEFE4FE180" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EAAFEFEFEB4E135" bold="true" box="[199,335,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been treated in six taxonomic publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6D98FEFFFB8CE134" author="WSC" box="[1013,1143,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" refId="ref11291" refString="WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 23 May 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2023">WSC 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is highly abundant and has been reported from more localities in the Caucasus than any other species, with a total of 63 recorded localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6EF2FE27FEEDE1FC" author="Otto, S." box="[159,278,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" refId="ref10910" refString="Otto, S. (2022) Caucasian Spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version February 2022. Available from: https: // caucasus-spiders. info / (accessed 23 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Otto 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It primarily inhabits lowland and low mountain areas up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFA0FFAE6DAFFE27FBE2E1FC" box="[962,1049,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, and can be found in various
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F84FFA0FFAE6B0CFE27FA67E1FC" box="[1377,1436,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6F62FE03FE53E180" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[271,424,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EAAFE6FFDD9E230" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA0FFAE6EAAFE6FFDE5E230" location="Baku" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Baku" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA0FFAE6EAAFE6FFD69E1A4" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R." box="[199,658,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="141 - 269" refId="ref9849" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. & Deeleman, P. R. (1988) Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 131, 141 - 269." type="journal article" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F84FFA0FFAE6D38FE6FFC4CE1A4" box="[853,951,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6A7AFE6FFBADE1A4" box="[1047,1110,475,501]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Baku" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Baku</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, all other recorded occurrences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA0FFAE6F2DFE4BFE51E248" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1988" box="[320,426,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6F2DFE4BFEAFE249" box="[320,340,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6F0FFE4BFE51E248" box="[354,426,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">dunini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are located approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFA0FFAE6CBBFE4AFCD0E248" box="[726,811,510,537]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6DEAFE4BFC3DE248" box="[903,966,511,537]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Baku" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Baku</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Considering that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6AD8FE4BFAD9E248" box="[1205,1314,511,537]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Abseron" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Absheron</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6F65FD97FEBDE26C" box="[264,326,547,573]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Baku" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Baku</collectingRegion>
|
||
, has been extensively studied by numerous collectors, including Pyotr Dunin, it is highly likely that the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F84FFA0FFAE6E93FDF3FE9BE230" box="[254,352,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was mislabelled
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA0FFAE6EAAFDDEFBA4E344" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA0FFAE6EAAFDDEFBA4E344" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA0FFAE6EAAFDDEFE9AE2D5" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Its range stretches from the western part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6D2AFDDFFC5CE2D4" box="[839,935,619,645]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6DB3FDDFFBCCE2D4" box="[990,1079,619,645]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="31.2">31°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), extending eastwards to Tbilisi (if the possibility of mislabelling the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9F84FFA0FFAE6C55FD3BFD93E2F8" box="[568,616,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is considered). The northern boundary of its distribution reaches approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6F2FFD06FE7BE29C" box="[322,384,690,717]" degrees="45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="55555" value="45.0">45°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, encompassing areas in the Crimea and Krasnodar Krai. The southernmost recorded locality is in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6EBDFD63FECBE2A0" box="[208,304,727,753]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA0FFAE6FEDFD63FE1AE2A0" box="[384,481,727,753]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" precision="925" value="40.45">40°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. In the Caucasus, it is found mostly in central and west part of the region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6B2EFD63FA66E2A0" box="[1347,1437,727,753]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA0FFAE6F7DFD4FFE80E344" box="[272,379,763,789]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA0FFAE6FDCFD4FFDAAE344" box="[433,593,763,789]" name="South Ossetia" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">South Ossetia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Adygea, Krasnodar Krai, and Stavropol Krai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |