345 lines
38 KiB
XML
345 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="91A28CB729A82E4D3AD80870DE2B20AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348334" ID-ZooBank="B9E5A7DD-2D67-4A2B-9DB3-B233137EA624" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716794212835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riccardi, Paula Raile & Ang, Yuchen" docDate="2024" docId="03DC864E896CFFC7D4F7FDFBFE0F59C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptonevra argenteum Riccardi & Ang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E5B35ED5-31FD-4F71-AACC-4A849E75E3B2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFE5FE368968FFC2D460FFD8FFE0586A" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Chloropinae from Singapore (Diptera: Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1716794759149" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="457A052A04576D99D74D67BB41377F6A">
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<mods:title id="F4EB95C2BD4971BC20965715A463E6FD">New species and new records of Chloropinae from Singapore (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8798CAEC20EE77AFE29719FA9C92CEC7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FF02B7F964001CA1D81C3EEB880AB5DE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="671B20465A1BA06D0BE688C2BE9D6C6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="470BE4813A106DF7086D59569EFA2ECC">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E02F55F2788371EF280E6D4C28C61CA9">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B5852FB87810C79EB86985215C4C1D5B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30ED5010BB74C7B6731055AB19E8CA27">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEE3AE129B69515B44AE6098A47B47FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64AA72803F3B39CC7B5123A43B8B1214">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7FD8C87BC4A2B643B8D63967AE79783">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AC495A0CDF7E0EF8B8736324EE9356E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDDBE46BE818BCC5A8582E9E76D44896">
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<mods:title id="B7F381E66D897A306004AAA454CADFAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="207CC5001162450C76AE8251FB6BBA37">
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<mods:date id="73A43B8446E1F398AD1EAA96D9A9D905">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="083F6AB4102AD348E12C54E93BEA4D32">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E56376B359435BCEF5070E298898390">5458</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45705A52477E9DF15C52488FF85EAB6D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B276075A0F43B859C00E5D04AEA34F4">83</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6AA8EB6F4C4511DA39BF2F46CD101C29">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2D6E0E97DCBE91E8004695E1DE97ADFA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4808F4FF401F0BBA350632030D2E3597" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86C4ABDF0C3ED5AA98B2C4D271E05342" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7222EE7E7C343197509C03A5B01AA602" type="ZooBank">B9E5A7DD-2D67-4A2B-9DB3-B233137EA624</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC864E896CFFC7D4F7FDFBFE0F59C7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E5B35ED5-31FD-4F71-AACC-4A849E75E3B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC864E896CFFC7D4F7FDFBFE0F59C7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896CFFC6D4F7FDFBFC365A08" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4F7FDFBFD765A54" blockId="4.[151,982,547,646]" box="[151,662,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="D0828034896CFFC6D4F7FDFBFD765A54" bold="true" box="[151,662,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4F7FDFBFD765A54" bold="true" box="[151,662,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896CFFC6D4F7FDFBFDCB5A57" authority="Riccardi" authorityName="Riccardi & Ang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,555,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cryptonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4F7FDFBFE565A54" bold="true" box="[151,438,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Cryptonevra argenteum</emphasis>
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||
Riccardi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2325631896CFFC6D658FDFCFD765A54" box="[568,662,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4F7FD9FFC365A08" blockId="4.[151,982,547,646]" box="[151,982,583,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<uri id="FFE43B5A896CFFC6D4F7FD9FFC365A08" box="[151,982,583,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD30D8D896CFFC6D5CBFD9FFC365A08" box="[427,982,583,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">E5B35ED5-31FD-4F71-AACC-4A849E75E3B2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896CFFC6D4F7FDB4FEFA5AEC" box="[151,282,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4F7FDB4FEFA5AEC" blockId="4.[151,982,547,646]" box="[151,282,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation id="134E2BDD896CFFC6D4F7FDB4FEFA5AEC" box="[151,282,620,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[181,1436,507,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-124@5.[151,1436,489,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptonevra argenteum sp. nov. diagnostic features. A, habitus (scale bar 1 mm). B, head and thorax dorsal, holotype. C, head dorsal, paratype. D, male mid femur apex; arrow points to an expansion. E, wing. F, male terminalia, profile. G, male terminalia, terminal view. H, hypandrium + phallic complex ventral, paratype (scale bar 0.1 mm). Abbreviations: an, anepisternum; ba, basiphallus; di, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hy, hypandrium; me, mesolobus; ph, phallapodeme; ph sc, phallapodemic sclerite; pr, pregonite; po, postgonite; su, surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Figs. 3A–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896CFFC6D4F7FD6CFBAD5B84" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4F7FD6CFBAD5B84" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4F7FD6CFEB95AA7" bold="true" box="[151,345,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D500FD6CFA795A98" collectingDate="2012-10-18" collectionCode="SMN, ZRCBDP" collectorName="Mangrove & Mangrove Insect Project" country="Singapore" elevation="1" latitude="1.2008612" location="Pulau Semakau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.76261" municipality="New Mangrove Fragment" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="SMN1, ZRCBDP0089347" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE89FA896CFFC6D500FD6CFE285AA4" box="[352,456,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896CFFC6D5AFFD6CFE045AA4" box="[463,484,692,718]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896CFFC6D58BFD6CFD6B5AA4" box="[491,651,692,718]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="8EAA6183896CFFC6D6F6FD6CFCA85AA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC864E896CFFC7D4F7FDFBFE0F59C7:8EAA6183896CFFC6D6F6FD6CFCA85AA4" box="[662,840,692,718]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.2008612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.76261" municipality="New Mangrove Fragment" name="Pulau Semakau" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Pulau Semakau</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEAD22896CFFC6D732FD6CFB935AA4" box="[850,1139,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">New Mangrove Fragment</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D0E2FD6CFB315AA4" box="[1154,1233,692,718]" collectionCode="SMN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">SMN1</specimenCode>
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||
),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D085FD6CFA775AA4" box="[1253,1431,692,718]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="03.100" value="1.2008612">1°12’03.100’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D4F7FD0FFE835A98" box="[151,355,727,754]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="45.400" value="103.76261">103°45’45.400’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C8D9ABD896CFFC6D512FD00FE435A98" box="[370,419,728,754]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="0058D06B896CFFC6D512FD00FE435A98" box="[370,419,728,754]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680528E896CFFC6D5D3FD00FDC95A98" box="[435,553,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Mangrove</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52344F4F896CFFC6D657FD00FD295A98" box="[567,713,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB1198896CFFC6D6B8FD00FCAA5A98" box="[728,842,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896CFFC6D6B8FD00FCAA5A98" box="[728,842,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-18">18.x.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680528E896CFFC6D73AFD00FB955A98" box="[858,1141,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Mangrove Insect Project</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D0DBFD00FA715A98" box="[1211,1425,728,754]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ZRCBDP0089347</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D4F7FD24FCB15B7F" box="[151,849,763,790]" collectingDate="2013-11-28" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" collectorName="Mangrove & Mangrove Insect Project" country="Singapore" elevation="1" latitude="1.2008612" location="Pulau Semakau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.76261" municipality="New Mangrove Fragment" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0090967" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE89FA896CFFC6D4F7FD24FEE85B7C" box="[151,264,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896CFFC6D576FD24FEA35B7C" box="[278,323,764,790]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFCB1198896CFFC6D58AFD24FD825B7C" box="[490,610,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2013-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896CFFC6D58AFD24FD825B7C" box="[490,610,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2013-11-28">28.xi.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D613FD23FCA95B7F" box="[627,841,763,789]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ZRCBDP0090967</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D73FFD24FE8D5B50" collectingDate="2013-11-28" collectionCode="SMO" collectorName="Mangrove & Mangrove Insect Project" country="Singapore" elevation="1" latitude="1.2008612" location="Pulau Semakau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.76261" municipality="New Mangrove Fragment" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="SMO3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896CFFC6D73FFD24FC6C5B7C" box="[863,908,764,790]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
idem, except Pulau Semakau: Old Mangrove Fragment (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D576FCF8FE865B50" box="[278,358,800,826]" collectionCode="SMO" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">SMO3</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D51DFCF8FABF5B50" box="[381,1375,799,826]" collectingDate="2012-10-11" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" elevation="2" latitude="1.2066389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.760445" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0091077" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D51DFCF8FDD05B50" box="[381,560,800,826]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="23.900" value="1.2066389">1°12’23.900’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D620FCC7FCEC5B50" box="[576,780,799,826]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="37.600" value="103.760445">103°45’37.600’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9ABD896CFFC6D77CFCF8FCAD5B50" box="[796,845,800,826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
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<elevation id="0058D06B896CFFC6D77CFCF8FCAD5B50" box="[796,845,800,826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52344F4F896CFFC6D73DFCF8FC0F5B50" box="[861,1007,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB1198896CFFC6D79FFCF8FB8E5B50" box="[1023,1134,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896CFFC6D79FFCF8FB8E5B50" box="[1023,1134,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-11">11.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D0E1FCF8FAB75B50" box="[1153,1367,800,826]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ZRCBDP0091077</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D10EFCF8FCA45B34" collectingDate="2012-10-04" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" elevation="2" latitude="1.2066389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.760445" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0089598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896CFFC6D10EFCF8FA7C5B50" box="[1390,1436,800,826]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFCB1198896CFFC6D552FC9CFE425B34" box="[306,418,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896CFFC6D552FC9CFE425B34" box="[306,418,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-04">04.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D5D3FC9BFD675B34" box="[435,647,835,862]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ZRCBDP0089598</specimenCode>
|
||
; failed barcode)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D732FC9CFB885BE8" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" elevation="24" latitude="1.4434167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.736275" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0299705" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896CFFC6D732FC9CFC9E5B34" box="[850,894,836,862]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
idem, except Sungei Buloh Mangrove (SB10),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D4F7FCBFFECD5BEB" box="[151,301,871,897]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="36.3" value="1.4434167">1°26’36.3’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D521FCBFFE115BEB" box="[321,497,871,897]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="103.736275">103°44’10.6’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9ABD896CFFC6D663FCB0FDA55BE8" box="[515,581,872,898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0058D06B896CFFC6D663FCB0FDA55BE8" box="[515,581,872,898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52344F4F896CFFC6D638FCB0FD0C5BE8" box="[600,748,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB1198896CFFC6D69FFCBFFC945BEB" box="[767,884,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2016-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896CFFC6D69FFCBFFC945BEB" box="[767,884,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2016-04-11">11.iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D7E9FCBFFB805BE8" box="[905,1120,871,898]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ZRCBDP0299705</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D019FCB0FD425BCC" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="SMN" country="Singapore" elevation="24" latitude="1.4434167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.736275" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="SMN3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896CFFC6D019FCB0FB4A5BE8" box="[1145,1194,872,898]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
idem, except Pulau Semakau: New Mangrove Fragment (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D62AFC54FD795BCC" box="[586,665,908,934]" collectionCode="SMN" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">SMN3</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D6D1FC53FDDA5BA0" collectingDate="2012-10-04" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" elevation="1" latitude="1.2015556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.76292" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0089557" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D6D1FC53FC835BCC" box="[689,867,907,934]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="05.600" value="1.2015556">1°12’05.600’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D712FC53FBDE5BCC" box="[882,1086,907,934]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="46.500" value="103.76292">103°45’46.500’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9ABD896CFFC6D02DFC54FB9D5BCC" box="[1101,1149,908,934]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0058D06B896CFFC6D02DFC54FB9D5BCC" box="[1101,1149,908,934]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52344F4F896CFFC6D0ECFC54FAFD5BCC" box="[1164,1309,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB1198896CFFC6D14CFC54FA7C5BCC" box="[1324,1436,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896CFFC6D14CFC54FA7C5BCC" box="[1324,1436,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2012-10-04">04.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D4FFFC77FE935BA0" box="[159,371,943,970]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ZRCBDP0089557</specimenCode>
|
||
; failed barcode)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D62CFC68FB005BA0" box="[588,1248,944,970]" collectingDate="2012-10-04" collectionCode="LCK" country="Singapore" elevation="1" latitude="1.2015556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.76292" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="LCK02" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896CFFC6D62CFC68FD9D5BA0" box="[588,637,944,970]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
idem, except Lim Chu Kang Mangrove (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D01FFC68FB385BA0" box="[1151,1240,944,970]" collectionCode="LCK" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">LCK02</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896CFFC6D093FC77FBA95B84" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" elevation="12" latitude="1.4462779" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.70992" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0306301" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D093FC77FA775BA3" box="[1267,1431,943,969]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="46.60" value="1.4462779">1°26’46.60’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896CFFC6D4F7FC0BFEB55B84" box="[151,341,979,1006]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="35.72" value="103.70992">103°42’35.72’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9ABD896CFFC6D500FC0CFE7B5B84" box="[352,411,980,1006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0058D06B896CFFC6D500FC0CFE7B5B84" box="[352,411,980,1006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52344F4F896CFFC6D5C7FC0CFDD55B84" box="[423,565,980,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB1198896CFFC6D620FC0BFD4E5B87" box="[576,686,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2018-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896CFFC6D620FC0BFD4E5B87" box="[576,686,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="2018-05-16">16.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896CFFC6D6DDFC0BFC715B87" box="[701,913,979,1005]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ZRCBDP0306301</specimenCode>
|
||
; failed barcode)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896CFFC6D4A7FC2FFACB5C5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4A7FC2FFACB5C5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4A7FC2FFEA25C7B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown ground color; anepisternum entirely covered by silver pruinosity; black pilosity; scutellum mostly yellow; tarsi yellow; palpus long; surstylus with an M-shaped apex; mesolobus square.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896CFFC6D4A7FBE7FC065F40" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4A7FBE7FA7D5E60" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4A7FBE7FE7C5C30" bold="true" box="[199,412,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Description Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9ABD896CFFC6D652FB98FD5C5C30" box="[562,700,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9ABD896CFFC6D731FBE7FC585C30" box="[849,952,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body with dark brown ground color, black pilosity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D49BFBBCFEA25C14" bold="true" box="[251,322,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocellar triangle shiny, lateral edges straight, acute apically, without longitudinal sulcus; ocellar tubercle pruinose; gena linear, yellow; palpus extending beyond the anterior mouth margin, brown; postpedicel round, brown; arista bare, brown; seven short frontro-orbital setae; inner and outer vertical setae developed; ocellar seta short; postocellar setae cruciate, as long as outer verticals; frontal setulae short and scarce.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D0BEFB08FADE5C80" bold="true" box="[1246,1342,1232,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum with ochre pruinosity; scutellum pale yellow except for the base; apical scutellar setae shorter than scutellum length, black; pleuron with anepisternum heavily slivery pruinose, katepisternum less heavily pruinose; 1+2 notopleural setae; halter with dark stem and whitish knob. Legs pruinose, dark with tarsi yellow; mid femur apex with a round extension on the external edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2BDD896CFFC6D664FAB8FD805D10" box="[516,608,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[181,1436,507,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-124@5.[151,1436,489,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptonevra argenteum sp. nov. diagnostic features. A, habitus (scale bar 1 mm). B, head and thorax dorsal, holotype. C, head dorsal, paratype. D, male mid femur apex; arrow points to an expansion. E, wing. F, male terminalia, profile. G, male terminalia, terminal view. H, hypandrium + phallic complex ventral, paratype (scale bar 0.1 mm). Abbreviations: an, anepisternum; ba, basiphallus; di, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hy, hypandrium; me, mesolobus; ph, phallapodeme; ph sc, phallapodemic sclerite; pr, pregonite; po, postgonite; su, surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibial organ brown, concolorous with tibia. Wing with first and second sectors similar in length, R4+5 and M1 divergent; M1 faint posterior to dm-m; crossveins approximated, about dm-m length; anal lobe developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D647FA7FFD435DAB" bold="true" box="[551,675,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal tergites dark brown. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2BDD896CFFC6D0BAFA70FABB5DA8" box="[1242,1371,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[181,1436,507,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-124@5.[151,1436,489,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptonevra argenteum sp. nov. diagnostic features. A, habitus (scale bar 1 mm). B, head and thorax dorsal, holotype. C, head dorsal, paratype. D, male mid femur apex; arrow points to an expansion. E, wing. F, male terminalia, profile. G, male terminalia, terminal view. H, hypandrium + phallic complex ventral, paratype (scale bar 0.1 mm). Abbreviations: an, anepisternum; ba, basiphallus; di, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hy, hypandrium; me, mesolobus; ph, phallapodeme; ph sc, phallapodemic sclerite; pr, pregonite; po, postgonite; su, surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Figs. 3F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with epandrium elongated dorsoventrally; surstylus with an M-shaped apex; mesolobus square; basiphallus short, with convex lateral edges; distiphallus without spines; postgonite with one pair of seta, slightly longer than pregonite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4F7F9CCFD6D5E44" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" box="[151,653,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4F7F9CCFF155E44" bold="true" box="[151,245,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, cercus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4A7F9E0FA755E38" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" box="[199,1429,1591,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4A7F9E0FED15E38" bold="true" box="[199,305,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) partial-cds (313 b.p.; GenBank accession code OR776886) as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4A7F984FC065F40" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
A A A T A A AT G T T G G T A T A A A A T T G G AT C T C C T C C T C C A G C T G G A T - CAAAG AATGAAG TATT TA AATTTCGATCA GTTAATAATATTGTAATAGCTCCT- G
|
||
<geneSequence id="5E68AFC0896CFFC6D4D2F97CFE915ED4" box="[178,369,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">CTA ATA CA</geneSequence>
|
||
G G TAA A G A A A G TA
|
||
<geneSequence id="5E68AFC0896CFFC6D6ABF97CFC8F5ED4" box="[715,879,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">ATA ATA G</geneSequence>
|
||
TATA G CCG TA ATTA CTAC A G AT- C ATA CA A ATA G A G G TAT T CG AT CA A AT G TA AT T C CT G T T GAT C G TATATTA A TTACAGTAGTAATAAAATTTACTGCTCCTAAAATTGATGAAATTCCTGCTAAATGTAAAGAGAAAAT- TACTAAATCAACTGATGCCCCTCCATGAGCAATAATAGATGATAAA
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896CFFC6D4A7F8ECFC335F18" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC6D4A7F8ECFC335F18" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4A7F8ECFEAE5F24" bold="true" box="[199,334,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896CFFC6D65FF8ECFD245F24" authorityName="Riccardi & Ang" authorityYear="2024" box="[575,708,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cryptonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteum">“argenteum</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is derived from Latin meaning silvery. This name refers to the silvery pruinosity of the anepisternum, a distinctive feature of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896CFFC7D4A7F8A4FBD959E3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896CFFC7D4A7F8A4FD435893" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896CFFC6D4A7F8A4FEDB5FFC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The ocellar triangle varies in length, occupying the entire frons or reaching ¾ of frontal length. Also, the apex of the tarsi varies from yellow to brown and the scutellum pilosity varies from black to pale. These features are considered intraspecific variations once the diagnostic features are invariable. The silvery anepisternum is better visualized in dry specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2BDD896DFFC7D633FF4FFD4E58DB" box="[595,686,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[181,1436,507,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-124@5.[151,1436,489,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptonevra argenteum sp. nov. diagnostic features. A, habitus (scale bar 1 mm). B, head and thorax dorsal, holotype. C, head dorsal, paratype. D, male mid femur apex; arrow points to an expansion. E, wing. F, male terminalia, profile. G, male terminalia, terminal view. H, hypandrium + phallic complex ventral, paratype (scale bar 0.1 mm). Abbreviations: an, anepisternum; ba, basiphallus; di, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hy, hypandrium; me, mesolobus; ph, phallapodeme; ph sc, phallapodemic sclerite; pr, pregonite; po, postgonite; su, surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896DFFC7D6A8FF4FFCA058DB" author="Ang, Y." box="[712,832,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" refId="ref5084" refString="Ang, Y. (2023) The Biodiversity of Singapore. Available from: https: // singapore. biodiversity. online / (accessed 10 August 2023)." type="url" year="2023">Ang 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; https://singapore.biodiversity.online/species/A-Arth- Hexa-Diptera-000176). Unlike the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896DFFC7D779FF63FBA958BF" authority="(Ismay 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Ismay" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[793,1097,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cryptonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896DFFC7D779FF63FC4758BF" box="[793,935,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Cryptonevra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896DFFC7D7D6FF63FBA158BF" author="Ismay, J. W." box="[950,1089,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref5358" refString="Ismay, J. W. (1994) A revision of the British Neohaplegis Beschovski and Cryptonevra Lioy (Dipt., Chloropidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 130, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1994">Ismay 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896DFFC7D036FF63FB0F58BE" authority="Riccardi & Ang, 2024" authorityName="Riccardi & Ang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1110,1263,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cryptonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896DFFC7D036FF63FB0F58BE" box="[1110,1263,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">C. argenteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896DFFC7D097FF63FAB258BF" bold="true" box="[1271,1362,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2325631896DFFC7D097FF63FAB258BF" box="[1271,1362,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males do not have a femoral organ on the mid-femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896DFFC7D4A7FEDBFBD959E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
In addition to the new species, this genus is being recorded for the first time in the Oriental region. Kanmyia’s (1983) key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896DFFC7D55BFEFFFDC2592B" box="[315,546,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896DFFC7D55BFEFFFE29592B" box="[315,457,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Cryptonevra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896DFFC7D60BFEFFFD4E592B" box="[619,686,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896DFFC7D6DAFEFFFCB5592B" author="Ismay, J. W." box="[698,853,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref5358" refString="Ismay, J. W. (1994) A revision of the British Neohaplegis Beschovski and Cryptonevra Lioy (Dipt., Chloropidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 130, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1994">Ismay (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896DFFC7D7F4FEFFFB95592B" author="Grochowska, M." box="[916,1141,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref5211" refString="Grochowska, M. (2007) The morphology of adults of Cryptonevra Lioy, 1864 species (Diptera: Chloropidae) occurring on the common reed Phragmites australis. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 53 (2), 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="2007">Grochowska (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were used to confirm the identity of the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896DFFC7D5B5FE93FD02590E" authority="Riccardi & Ang, 2024" authorityName="Riccardi & Ang" authorityYear="2024" box="[469,738,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cryptonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896DFFC7D5B5FE93FD02590E" box="[469,738,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Cryptonevra argenteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896DFFC7D68AFE93FCA4590F" bold="true" box="[746,836,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2325631896DFFC7D68AFE93FCA4590F" box="[746,836,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found in five different mangroves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896DFFC7D144FE93FA78590F" box="[1316,1432,331,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which indicates that its biology must be deeply associated with this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE89FA896DFFC7D7EFFEB7FC5F59E3" box="[911,959,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896DFFC7D4A7FE4AFE0F59C7" box="[199,495,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896DFFC7D4A7FE4AFE0F59C7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,495,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896DFFC7D4A7FE4AFEB959C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896DFFC7D507FE4BFE3F59C7" box="[359,479,403,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |