262 lines
31 KiB
XML
262 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="5342FD78AD204DE24E520EEE0FA3076C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FB79F868" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lukeniana jankiellandi Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2A2549A9-479D-4B61-BC60-0BFFDCAFAE0A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="49FFA457465D69D7BC1D31D89B906951">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BA075C48A0B9289A8732AF8B20228D3B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="98908328651E19CAD01DAD0BCB990A48">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC6FDB46E181D05EF41D78EDA9BA44D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCF9A326985E94857FCD570DB16BDDE">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9EA6AE8F2D1BE4ADCB4C0D624DD4715" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C72C2E7A5659DABBE8ACD3F934D2DD75" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="536C3935F7054D90D3C35B9ED7E5999F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="344BD7F36F86FE019F5169F3C2E24C43">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B5BAB264A6A00F45B1B1955CF626B3B" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="919EC5B133AB206A76C4B9698805547D">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D783343FD5B1B6B0180CA897B9717BD" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01C4602306EE6C83683FD53D609E7966">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C249F6D788D7E590E0312E3459D2A0BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E3CC2A162BEC52C42286C11CAFE7A90">
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<mods:date id="B161EFB0E45D55F8DDC1F9FDDAB775C3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9958BFC7409D07DC4E7F649A76B31452">2023-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF5D5BF299BC73E4D841DC794D8C9FB2">5267</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B1C283EE6F75E38A5973C39BAB7BEE10">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21343D9AEDBFEB35AB40030543C03AD5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="22A71DFCDF2605D1C0BAE0B5A876FD6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B5CB5714DDBD190C1190314195BEFAF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00E77F73DBEC96AAB6A9AECD65A539A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">7840783</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC6C76CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FB79F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840771" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A2549A9-479D-4B61-BC60-0BFFDCAFAE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC6C76CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FB79F868" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FC3BFF04" box="[151,933,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FC3BFF04" blockId="46.[151,988,151,250]" box="[151,933,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0826A0CCC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FC3BFF04" bold="true" box="[151,933,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FC3BFF04" bold="true" box="[151,933,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FCDEFF04" ID-CoL="B8RB4" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,832,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FE2AFF07" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lukeniana jankiellandi</emphasis>
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Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC1F4C0AF400FF78FC3BFF04" box="[840,933,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1F4C0AF7DFFF54FACFFEF4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF7DFFF54FE82FF60" blockId="46.[151,988,151,250]" box="[151,284,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC1F4C0AF7DFFF54FF75FF60" box="[151,235,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-137@51.[151,1436,452,1755]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 8. a. Lukeniana jankiellandi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Katavi Region, Luega village; b. L. bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; c. L. bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Usa River; d. L. bergsteni, paratype, female, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; e. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; f. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840805/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 8a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC1F4C0AF7BFFF54FE82FF60" box="[247,284,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,679,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-229@68.[151,1436,669,1809]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 17. a. Lukeniana utaheidenreichae, holotype, male, Mozambique, Manica Province, Barr De Chikamba Real; b. L. georgeadamsoni, holotype, male, Kenya, Eastern Province, Game Ranch of Dr. David Hopcraft, 1.5 km west from the Lukenia Hills; c. L. mikerobertsi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Laikipia, Lolldaiga Hills Ranch and Wildlife Conservancy, “Kambi ya Simba”; d. L. andreashempi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Mount Meru; e. L. kakamegaensis, holotype, male, Kenya, Western Province, Kakamega; f. L. jankiellandi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Katavi Region, Luega village." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840833/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">17f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF7DFFF30FC42FF4F" blockId="46.[151,988,151,250]" box="[151,988,223,250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<uri id="FFE4D162CC1F4C0AF7DFFF30FC42FF4F" box="[151,988,223,250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD3E7B5CC1F4C0AF6EDFF30FC42FF4F" box="[421,988,223,250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2A2549A9-479D-4B61-BC60-0BFFDCAFAE0A</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF7DFFEC7FACFFEF4" blockId="46.[151,1361,295,322]" box="[151,1361,295,322]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC1F4C0AF7DFFEC7FAD3FEF4" box="[151,1357,295,322]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Tanzania" location="University" municipality="Natural History Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oslo" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC1F4C0AF7DFFEC7FF51FEF7" box="[151,207,296,322]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and repository:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1F4C0AF6A8FEC8FDD6FEF4" box="[480,584,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, the
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC1F4C0AF534FEC8FC09FEF7" box="[636,919,295,322]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC1F4C0AF4EAFEC8FB86FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FB79F868:8EAA8BBBCC1F4C0AF4EAFEC8FB86FEF4" box="[930,1048,295,321]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Oslo">University</location>
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of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1F4C0AF375FEC8FBEBFEF4" box="[1085,1141,295,321]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oslo</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1F4C0AF3C8FEC7FB44FEF7" box="[1152,1242,296,322]" name="Norway" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Norway</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC1F4C0AF3A1FEC8FADBFEF4" box="[1257,1349,295,321]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1F4C0AF7DFFE80FAB1FE18" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF7DFFE80FAB1FE18" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF7DFFE80FE1FFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,385,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC1F4C0AF6C0FE80FAB1FE18" collectingDate="1972-08-25" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="J. Kielland & A. Bjornstad & I. Lehmann" country="Tanzania" location="Luega village" municipality="Mpanda District" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Katavi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC1F4C0AF6C0FE80FE6EFE3C" box="[392,496,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1F4C0AF573FE80FD3DFE3C" box="[571,675,367,393]" name="Tanzania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1F4C0AF5E6FE80FCCDFE3C" box="[686,851,367,393]" country="Tanzania" name="Katavi" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Katavi Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC1F4C0AF416FE80FB86FE3C" box="[862,1048,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mpanda District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8EAA8BBBCC1F4C0AF36BFE9FFB21FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC1F4C0AF7DFFF78FB79F868:8EAA8BBBCC1F4C0AF36BFE9FFB21FE3C" box="[1059,1215,367,394]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mpanda District" name="Luega village" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Katavi">Luega village</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCBFBA0CC1F4C0AF383FE80FAE1FE3C" box="[1227,1407,367,394]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1972-08-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC1F4C0AF383FE80FAE1FE3C" box="[1227,1407,367,394]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1972-08-25">25 August 1972</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC1F4C0AF2C2FE9FFF69FE18" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J. Kielland</collectorName>
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leg., label number
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||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC1F4C0AF686FE7CFDC3FE18" box="[462,605,403,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. Bjørnstad</collectorName>
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||
42079, genitalia slide number 20/022012
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||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC1F4C0AF37FFE7BFB26FE18" box="[1079,1208,403,430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC1F4C0AF38FFE7CFABDFE18" box="[1223,1315,403,429]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1F4C0AF78FFE58FE3CFA84" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FFE58FA1AFDAC" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FFE58FEC7FE64" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF6EDFE58FE7CFE64" box="[421,482,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
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: ochre; eyes brown with small black spots; antenna 0.56× length of forewing, bipectinate, with branches 6.0× width of shaft, densely covered with ochre scales laterally, shaft with ochre scales dorsally; antennal tips not spatulate, densely scaled, bending towards apex; labial palpi dark ochre, without sepia dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FFDCCFD21FC8C" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FFDCCFE86FD88" box="[199,280,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Patagia and tegulae with long shiny hair-like ochre scales. Small ochre metathoracic crest. Hindlegs ochre with fine hair-like scales, shiny; one pair of narrow tibial spurs present, outer spur
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF3DFFDA7FB27FDD4" box="[1175,1209,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1F4C0AF38AFDA8FA82FDD7" box="[1218,1308,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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, inner spur
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF7DFFD83FF27FD30" box="[151,185,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
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||
1.0 mm. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1F4C0AF6AAFD84FDD8FD33" box="[482,582,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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(wingspan 28.0 mm). Forewing upperside with a pale appearance, predominantly pale ochre, costal margin without striae of sepia; forewing with only one pale subterminal line; pale spots of sepia at terminus of veins; CuA
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<subScript id="17F1DF25CC1F4C0AF6BAFD29FE64FD61" attach="left" box="[498,506,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
|
||
narrow, white, edged with broad band of sepia above, extending on lower median of cell to base of forewing; all remaining veins not distinctly coloured; cilia very long,
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||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1F4C0AF373FD38FB0DFD47" box="[1083,1171,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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, ochre, shiny. Forewing underside roughly scaled near base of wing, light cream-coloured, glossy, costal margin ochre. Hindwing upperside ivory-yellow; cilia and underside as on forewing.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FFCACFD9DFAB8" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FFCACFEAFFCE8" box="[199,305,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Ochre mixed with ivory-yellow, glossy; abdominal tuft
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF4F5FCABFC40FCE8" box="[957,990,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
25% abdominal length. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC1F4C0AF227FCACFF20FC34" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,679,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-229@68.[151,1436,669,1809]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 17. a. Lukeniana utaheidenreichae, holotype, male, Mozambique, Manica Province, Barr De Chikamba Real; b. L. georgeadamsoni, holotype, male, Kenya, Eastern Province, Game Ranch of Dr. David Hopcraft, 1.5 km west from the Lukenia Hills; c. L. mikerobertsi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Laikipia, Lolldaiga Hills Ranch and Wildlife Conservancy, “Kambi ya Simba”; d. L. andreashempi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Mount Meru; e. L. kakamegaensis, holotype, male, Kenya, Western Province, Kakamega; f. L. jankiellandi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Katavi Region, Luega village." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840833/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
|
||
) with broadly rounded uncus lobes, outer edge C-shaped, inner edge triangular, lobes densely covered with short setae ventrally, basal edge of uncus deeply bent at middle, triangular; gnathos arms short, their horizontal edge only 50% length of basal width of valva, but almost touching coastal margin of valva; valva broad at base, ovoid, costa straight with few setae; sacculus broad, with long setae but only near base of thorn-like process; weakly-sclerotized projection with short setae and broad rectangular tip longer than single thick and long thorn-like process below; the latter strongly curved upward, hollow, with a rounded tip and no dots with tiny setae; base of thorn-like process broad; a second thorn-like process present; median sector of valva with few rows of short setae on inner face; a short, broad, rounded emargination extending
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF5DFFB8BFD27FBC8" box="[663,697,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
25% of length of valva between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process; entire ventral side of valva slightly C-shaped. Saccus short, triangular, narrow with an acuminate tip. Juxta larger than saccus, broad with two acuminate tips, each bearing a broad flag-like process, emargination between tips extending 90% length of juxta. Phallus long, 1.5× length of valva, not trumpet-like, bent near middle, bilobate with a cleft at each end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FFAF8FE3CFA84" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" box="[199,418,1303,1329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FFAF8FEBBFA84" bold="true" box="[199,293,1303,1329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1F4C0AF78FFAD4FAB3F998" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FFAD4FAB3F998" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FFAD4FEDCFAE0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1339,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF600FAD4FDD4FAE0" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,586,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF600FAD4FDD4FAE0" box="[328,586,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lukeniana jankiellandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF45EFAD3FC04FAE0" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[790,922,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF45EFAD3FC04FAE0" box="[790,922,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. bergsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two share a second well developed thorn at the base of the thorn-like process and an invaginated basal edge of the uncus. The uncus tips are narrowly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF7FDFA6BFEA5FA28" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,315,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF7FDFA6BFEA5FA28" box="[181,315,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. bergsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but broadly rounded in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF519FA6BFD63FA28" box="[593,765,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF519FA6BFD64FA28" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[593,762,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi">L. jankiellandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The gnathos arms are long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF313FA6BFB7FFA28" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1115,1249,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF313FA6BFB7FFA28" box="[1115,1249,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. bergsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.3× the length of basal width of valva, but not longer than the basal width of valva in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF4FAFA47FBC3FA74" box="[946,1117,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF4FAFA47FBC4FA74" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[946,1114,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi">L. jankiellandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The emargination above the thorn-like process is only 25% of the width of valva in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF459FA23FC28FA50" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[785,950,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF459FA23FC28FA50" box="[785,950,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. jankiellandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but 35% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF304FA23FB4CFA50" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1100,1234,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF304FA23FB4CFA50" box="[1100,1234,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. bergsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF64AFA1FFE39F9BC" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,423,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF64AFA1FFE39F9BC" box="[258,423,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. jankiellandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the uncus with broadly rounded lobes; the horizontal hand-like part of the short gnathos arms only
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF623F9FBFE13F998" box="[363,397,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
50% of width of the valva at its base; and the narrowly rectangular semi-transtilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1F4C0AF78FF9D8FE77F8B0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FF9D8FB52F954" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FF9D8FEFFF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1591,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF62FF9D8FDF4F9E4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[359,618,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF62FF9D8FDF4F9E4" box="[359,618,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lukeniana jankiellandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Luega (or Lwega) (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1F4C0AF3D3F9D8FB64F9E4" box="[1179,1274,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1235.0">1,235 m</quantity>
|
||
), a remote village located in the Mwese Division of the Mwese Highlands,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF404F9B3FCF0F9C0" box="[844,878,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1F4C0AF43DF9B4FC22F9C0" box="[885,956,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
east of the south-eastern border of Mahale Mountains National Park in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1F4C0AF57CF990FD02F92C" box="[564,668,1663,1689]" name="Tanzania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF5EFF96FFD57F92C" box="[679,713,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1F4C0AF598F990FC89F92C" box="[720,791,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
east from Lake Tanganyika and the Tanganyika Rift, and within the Zambezian regional centre of endemism (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF591F94BFC89F908" box="[729,791,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC1F4C0AF454F94CFC3CF908" author="White, F." box="[796,930,1699,1725]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref83858" refString="White, F. (1983) The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research No. XX. Unesco, Paris, 356 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original vegetation is wetter Zambezian miombo woodland.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1F4C0AF630F928FDE5F954" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[376,635,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankiellandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF630F928FDE5F954" box="[376,635,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lukeniana jankiellandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be classified as an Afromontane linking species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FF904FE77F8B0" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" box="[199,489,1771,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FF904FEB4F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,298,1771,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1F4C0AF78FF8E0FB79F868" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1F4C0AF78FF8E0FB79F868" blockId="46.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1F4C0AF78FF8E0FED0F89C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1807,1833]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honour of the naturalist Jan Gabriel Adalbert Kielland (1923‒1995) who died tragically in a road accident near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1F4C0AF50AF8DBFD78F8F8" box="[578,742,1843,1870]" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Jan began studying Tanzanian butterflies seriously after 1969 and described all 1,120 species in his major work “Butterflies of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1F4C0AF42CF8B8FC55F8C4" box="[868,971,1879,1905]" name="Tanzania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC1F4C0AF4AAF8B8FB19F8C4" author="Kielland, J." box="[994,1159,1879,1905]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref78817" refString="Kielland, J. (1990) Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House Publishers Melbourne and London, 363 pp., including 68 colour pls." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including 144 taxa new to science. He authored numerous progress reports to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1F4C0AF46CF894FC17F820" box="[804,905,1915,1941]" name="Tanzania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
Commission for Science and Technology with appeals for the conservation of unique forest habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC1F4C0AF5BAF870FC3DF80C" author="Bjornstad, A." box="[754,931,1951,1977]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref75453" refString="Bjornstad, A. (1998) In Memoriam Jan Kielland (1923 - 1995). In: Congdon, C. & Collins, S., Kielland's Butterflies of Tanzania Supplement. African Butterfly Research Institute (Nairobi, Kenya) and Union des Entomologistes Belges, Tervuren, pp. 1 - 143, six colour pls." type="book chapter" year="1998">Bjørnstad 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), many of them decimated within a few years until present. Jan lived in Luega village for 14 years (Anders Bjørnstad pers. com. to I.L. in 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |