289 lines
35 KiB
XML
289 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8E5DBEA0B1A26C10ACEA5361E5D0DEEA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FAC9F823" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lukeniana kakamegaensis Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA467A7FDFA345F3034E43411FD15DE7">
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<mods:title id="4CE4227668CAD5DA2567B58458B6F35A">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DB984A5D62291BA679AB920985E0F233" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="94186A24B8FFF8C9AAFE85F0EC2484EF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5D72DE7D3439D8FCB71BF79096C2155">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51817ECEAEE7655F4A4DEF8F27AF3454">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A02A0CAAC54D217B26AD09B341EF864" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A930C744253EE72275425C49BACED7AC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE2A05A990E592F0549CFF49669B6A0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9EF139DBA4858A76C334667C381E07">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE2689C62E7368A4477F6D47E62B63F4" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="53946AA8B1A74CBAF9C0A162EAD58D5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B684E0B8AD17597BB0504EB33AE92099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24786B0CA6990378FFE76E24CF1BF5D1">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE00CE2540273EEA01B923944DA984C4" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E62523D98EC053570194FE5FC612204">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B860D04F26604D35D18853117FCB060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC6CB699AEF0265998D182922FBC076B">
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<mods:date id="277D8376ED20386B82B84B3A7A78BFFF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D144A70E412D80DECE93A633FC7AAF64">2023-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="127A1F6E29B12A05F337B2764ED5FF2D">5267</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CE7AE550103696B254F30E38231E913D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C3B443D0E0EC8F6DBA4148E78F7224C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39AC9D0AEE968FEC3201638ED3607582" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3CEFE37DE00BCCF12B98B16BF6AF0C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC6C76CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FAC9F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FAC9F823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC6C76CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FAC9F823" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1C4C09F7DFFF78FC53FF04" box="[151,973,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FC53FF04" blockId="45.[151,973,151,250]" box="[151,973,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0826A0CCC1C4C09F7DFFF78FC53FF04" bold="true" box="[151,973,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FC53FF04" bold="true" box="[151,973,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FCF9FF04" ID-CoL="B8RB8" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,871,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FE45FF07" bold="true" box="[151,475,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lukeniana kakamegaensis</emphasis>
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Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC1C4C09F427FF78FC53FF04" box="[879,973,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1C4C09F7DFFF54FBCBFEF4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F7DFFF54FC5EFF4F" blockId="45.[151,973,151,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC1C4C09F7DFFF54FF76FF60" box="[151,232,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-230@40.[151,1436,596,1845]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 7. a. Lukeniana georgeadamsoni, holotype, male, Kenya, Eastern Province, Game Ranch of Dr. David Hopcraft, 1.5 km west from the Lukenia Hills; b. L. mikerobertsi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Laikipia, Lolldaiga Hills Ranch and Wildlife Conservancy, “Kambi ya Simba”; c. L. mikerobertsi, paratype, male, Kenya, County Laikipia, Mpala Research Centre, Site 1; d. L. mikerobertsi, paratype, female," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840803/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 7f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC1C4C09F7BCFF54FE82FF60" box="[244,284,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,679,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-229@68.[151,1436,669,1809]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 17. a. Lukeniana utaheidenreichae, holotype, male, Mozambique, Manica Province, Barr De Chikamba Real; b. L. georgeadamsoni, holotype, male, Kenya, Eastern Province, Game Ranch of Dr. David Hopcraft, 1.5 km west from the Lukenia Hills; c. L. mikerobertsi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Laikipia, Lolldaiga Hills Ranch and Wildlife Conservancy, “Kambi ya Simba”; d. L. andreashempi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Mount Meru; e. L. kakamegaensis, holotype, male, Kenya, Western Province, Kakamega; f. L. jankiellandi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Katavi Region, Luega village." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">17e</figureCitation>
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<uri id="FFE4D162CC1C4C09F7DFFF30FC5EFF4F" box="[151,960,223,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD3E7B5CC1C4C09F6E7FF30FC5EFF4F" box="[431,960,223,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F7778641-50D2-43B4-A0C5-C8C24B64B2F1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F7DFFEC7FBCBFEF4" blockId="45.[151,1109,295,322]" box="[151,1109,295,322]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC1C4C09F7DFFEC7FBCEFEF4" box="[151,1104,295,322]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Kenya" location="Zoological State Collection" municipality="Munich" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC1C4C09F7DFFEC7FF51FEF7" box="[151,207,296,322]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and repository:
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1C4C09F6A8FEC7FDB2FEF7" box="[480,556,296,322]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC1C4C09F529FEC8FC06FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FAC9F823:8EAA8BBBCC1C4C09F529FEC8FC06FEF4" box="[609,920,295,321]" country="Kenya" municipality="Munich" name="Zoological State Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zoological State Collection</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC1C4C09F4EBFEC8FC64FEF4" box="[931,1018,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Munich</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC1C4C09F341FEC8FBD6FEF4" box="[1033,1096,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1C4C09F7DFFE80FC4DFE18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F7DFFE80FC4DFE18" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7DFFE80FE1CFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,386,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC1C4C09F6C2FE80FC4DFE18" collectingDate="1973-08-19" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Dr. H. Politzar & I. Lehmann" country="Kenya" location="Western Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC1C4C09F6C2FE80FE6CFE3C" box="[394,498,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1C4C09F577FE9FFD15FE3F" box="[575,651,368,394]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1C4C09F5DFFE80FC91FE3C" box="[663,783,367,393]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1C4C09F457FE80FC69FE3C" box="[799,1015,367,393]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kakamega District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC1C4C09F34BFE9FFB50FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC1C4C09F7DFFF78FAC9F823:8EAA8BBBCC1C4C09F34BFE9FFB50FE3C" box="[1027,1230,367,394]" country="Kenya" name="Western Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kakamega">Western Province</location>
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),
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<date id="FFCBFBA0CC1C4C09F3AAFE80FA06FE3C" box="[1250,1432,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1973-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC1C4C09F3AAFE80FA06FE3C" box="[1250,1432,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1973-08-19">19 August 1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC1C4C09F7DFFE7BFEA4FE18" box="[151,314,403,430]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dr. H. Politzar</collectorName>
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leg., genitalia slide number 17/082014
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<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC1C4C09F5BFFE7BFCE7FE18" box="[759,889,403,430]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC1C4C09F4C0FE7CFC59FE18" box="[904,967,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1C4C09F78FFE58FE3CFA84" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FFE58FD9EFD88" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FFE58FEC7FE64" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F6E1FE58FE78FE64" box="[425,486,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Head</emphasis>
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: Ochre with sepia, glossy, long hair-like scales of honey yellow between eyes; eyes brown with black patches; antenna 0.50× length of forewing, bipectinate, concolorous with head, with branches 4.0× width of shaft, branches and shaft covered with ochre scales dorsally; antennal tips with long scales, bending towards apex; labial palpi sepia.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FFDA8FEEEFCE8" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FFDA8FE86FDD4" box="[199,280,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Patagia and tegulae with long hair-like ochre scales mixed with sepia, glossy. Small ivory-yellow metathoracic crest. Hindlegs yellow ochre with fine hair-like scales, glossy; one pair of narrow tibial spurs present, outer spur
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F787FD7FFF6FFD1C" box="[207,241,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ca.</emphasis>
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1.0 mm, inner spur
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||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F691FD60FDADFD1F" box="[473,563,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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. Forewing length 15.0 mm (wingspan 32.0 mm). Forewing upperside honeyyellow, glossy; costa without striae; a few striae of sepia parallel to termen; CuA
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||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC1C4C09F378FD29FBA6FD61" attach="left" box="[1072,1080,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</subScript>
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||
pure white, broad, edged sepia above; remaining veins not distinctly coloured; cilia long,
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||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F456FD38FCEBFD47" box="[798,885,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, ivory-yellow, shiny; sepia lunules small and pale on terminus of veins. Underside of forewing roughly scaled near base of wing, cream-coloured, sepia along costal margin, glossy. Hindwing upperside and cilia ivory-yellow, glossy; underside as in forewing but costal margin not distinctly coloured.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FFC88FF59FAB8" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FFC88FEAFFC34" box="[199,305,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
: Ivory yellow, glossy; abdominal tuft short and less than one-fifth abdominal length. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC1C4C09F227FC88FF5EFC10" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,679,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-229@68.[151,1436,669,1809]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 17. a. Lukeniana utaheidenreichae, holotype, male, Mozambique, Manica Province, Barr De Chikamba Real; b. L. georgeadamsoni, holotype, male, Kenya, Eastern Province, Game Ranch of Dr. David Hopcraft, 1.5 km west from the Lukenia Hills; c. L. mikerobertsi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Laikipia, Lolldaiga Hills Ranch and Wildlife Conservancy, “Kambi ya Simba”; d. L. andreashempi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Mount Meru; e. L. kakamegaensis, holotype, male, Kenya, Western Province, Kakamega; f. L. jankiellandi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Katavi Region, Luega village." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840833/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rounded uncus lobes, bearing both short and long setae ventrally, basal edge of uncus not bent at middle; gnathos arms short, roughly equal to basal width of valva, and sharply bent towards uncus; valva narrow, ovoid, costa without setae; sacculus with long setae; weakly-sclerotized projection very short, not reaching middle of thorn-like process, with long setae, tip rectangular; thorn-like process thick, long, extending slightly beyond costa, sharply bent and well developed, hollow, tip acuminate with no setae; median sector of inner valva with long setae forming two or three rows from middle of valva towards long, ovoid emargination extending 50% of length of valva between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process; ventral side of valva only slightly bent at base of thorn-like process (best visible in lateral view). Saccus triangular, broad (1.3× width of juxta). Juxta longer than broad with two acuminate tips without a process at each tip, emargination between tips extending 90% of length of juxta. Phallus not trumpet-like and longer than width of valva, sharply bent near middle, bilobed with a cleft at each end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FFAF8FE3CFA84" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" box="[199,418,1303,1329]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FFAF8FEBBFA84" bold="true" box="[199,293,1303,1329]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1C4C09F78FFAD4FCA6F9C3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FFAD4FCA6F9C3" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FFAD4FEDCFAE0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1339,1365]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F602FAD4FDEDFAE0" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[330,627,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F602FAD4FDEDFAE0" box="[330,627,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lukeniana kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F404FAD3FC67FAE0" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[844,1017,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F404FAD3FC67FAE0" box="[844,1017,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be differentiated as follows: saccus slightly shorter than the juxta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F51AFA8FFC87FACC" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[594,793,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F51AFA8FFC87FACC" box="[594,793,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but 1.2–1.3× longer than juxta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F3D5FA8FFAD7FACC" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1181,1353,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F3D5FA8FFAD7FACC" box="[1181,1353,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F7DFFA6BFEC0FA28" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,350,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7DFFA6BFEC0FA28" box="[151,350,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the weakly sclerotized projection is the shortest of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F48FFA6CFBA3FA28" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[967,1085,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F48FFA6CFBA3FA28" box="[967,1085,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lukeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not extending to the middle of the thorn-like process, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F556FA47FD55FA74" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[542,715,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F556FA47FD55FA74" box="[542,715,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the projection extends towards the tip of the thorn-like process and bears fewer long setae. More significant differences between these species are: (i) the shape of the valva, which is ovoid with a broad base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F691FA1FFD1DF9BC" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[473,643,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F691FA1FFD1DF9BC" box="[473,643,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F411FA1FFB81F9BC" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[857,1055,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F411FA1FFB81F9BC" box="[857,1055,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (ii) the uncus, which has rounded lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F7BFF9FBFE21F998" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[247,447,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7BFF9FBFE21F998" box="[247,447,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rectangular lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F593F9FBFC19F998" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[731,903,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F593F9FBFC19F998" box="[731,903,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (iii) the presence of a second thorn at the base of the thorn-like process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F684F9D7FD0AF9E4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[460,660,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F684F9D7FD0AF9E4" box="[460,660,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F418F9D7FC62F9E4" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[848,1020,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F418F9D7FC62F9E4" box="[848,1020,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (iv) the juxta, which is elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F7FCF9B3FEE2F9C0" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,380,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7FCF9B3FEE2F9C0" box="[180,380,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but broad and short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F5CEF9B3FCAFF9C0" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[646,817,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F5CEF9B3FCAFF9C0" box="[646,817,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1C4C09F78FF990FE77F8C4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FF990FB39F8F8" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FF990FEFFF92C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1663,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F622F990FD0AF92C" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,660,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F622F990FD0AF92C" box="[362,660,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lukeniana kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1C4C09F4C4F990FB9AF92C" box="[908,1028,1663,1689]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
(elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F3C0F990FAA9F92F" box="[1160,1335,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1680.0" valueMin="1520.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC1C4C09F3C0F990FB59F92F" box="[1160,1223,1663,1690]" degrees="1,520" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="1.52">1,520</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC1C4C09F38EF990FA8AF92F" box="[1222,1300,1663,1690]" degrees="1,680" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="55" value="-1.68">‒1,680</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; average annual rainfall
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F60AF94CFE69F908" box="[322,503,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0855" metricValueMax="2.215" metricValueMin="1.956" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2085.5" valueMax="2215.0" valueMin="1956.0">1956–2215 mm</quantity>
|
||
), which is located
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F582F94BFD75F908" box="[714,747,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F5BBF94CFCA4F908" box="[755,826,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Lake Victoria,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F303F94BFBF2F908" box="[1099,1132,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F33CF94CFB25F908" box="[1140,1211,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast of Mount Elgon, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F65DF927FEA8F954" box="[277,310,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F674F928FE0EF954" box="[316,400,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of Nairobi, in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1C4C09F475F927FC14F957" box="[829,906,1736,1762]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The town lies on the western side of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1C4C09F26CF928FA02F954" box="[1316,1436,1735,1761]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7AEF903FE96F8B0" box="[230,264,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC1C4C09F659F903FED2F8B0" box="[273,332,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
from the nearest point of the main forest block (8,537 ha in size). The area belongs to the Lake Victoria regional mosaic (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F6F1F8FFFE69F89C" box="[441,503,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC1C4C09F6B5F8E0FD1FF89C" author="White, F." box="[509,641,1807,1833]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref83858" refString="White, F. (1983) The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research No. XX. Unesco, Paris, 356 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and to the Victoria Basin Forest-Savanna Mosaic (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F388F8FFFB60F89C" box="[1216,1278,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC1C4C09F24DF8FFFF4AF8F8" author="Burgess, N. D. & D'Amico Hales, J. & Underwood, E. & Dinerstein, E. & Olson, D. & Itoua, I. & Schipper, J. & Rickketts, T. & Newman, K." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref75909" refString="Burgess, N. D., D'Amico Hales, J., Underwood, E., Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Itoua, I., Schipper, J., Rickketts, T. & Newman, K. (Eds.) (2004) Terrestrial ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: a conservation assessment. World Wildlife Fund (United States), Island Press, Washington, xxiii + 499 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Burgess
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F22DF8FFFA03F89C" box="[1381,1437,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F7AFF8DCFD90F8F8" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[231,526,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F7AFF8DCFD90F8F8" box="[231,526,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lukeniana kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be classified as an Afromontane near-endemic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FF8B8FE77F8C4" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" box="[199,489,1879,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FF8B8FEB4F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,298,1879,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC1C4C09F78FF894FAC9F823" box="[199,1367,1915,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC1C4C09F78FF894FAC9F823" blockId="45.[151,1437,367,1942]" box="[199,1367,1915,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F78FF894FED0F820" bold="true" box="[199,334,1915,1941]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC1C4C09F61DF894FDE2F820" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,636,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC1C4C09F61DF894FDE2F820" box="[341,636,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lukeniana kakamegaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC1C4C09F419F893FC1FF823" box="[849,897,1916,1942]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
loclity of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC1C4C09F4BDF894FBF3F820" box="[1013,1133,1915,1941]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC1C4C09F24EF893FACDF823" box="[1286,1363,1916,1942]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |