652 lines
110 KiB
XML
652 lines
110 KiB
XML
<document id="3871AC4BAA964D76C20AD772006956A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069822" ID-ZooBank="9FF4827B-A424-4D02-A58D-2CB37E1FAB5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625477363070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sikorski, Andrey V., Radashevsky, Vasily I., Castelli, Alberto, Pavlova, Lyudmila V., Nygren, Arne, Malyar, Vasily V., Borisova, Polina B., Mikac, Barbara, Rousou, Maria, Martin, Daniel, Gil, João, Pacciardi, Lorenzo & Langeneck, Joachim" docDate="2021" docId="03D987EAFFEFFFEFFF53FF6F3D68F8C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laonice mediterranea Sikorski, Nygren & Rousou 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="F53026AC-57C6-422D-B3A2-8B77DEB7141E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="FFE0FF92FFFAFFF7FFC4FFF83E12FFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Laonice bahusiensis complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with a description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1698988849152" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="644809882156F8D0D45AED13D9C56B80">Revision of the Laonice bahusiensis complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with a description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04B4A9FDFC982283938C7A62FF7247A4">Sikorski, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82AF3B64BFF843043710C444D1269154">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5840F9910A15D211B34E6F879832D823">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C084F04CDF92A6F17B1881CC53B3C00">Castelli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E90292739AB4D4436B0D3E3F5B2EFDDE">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3769E6F8859975A4167C86E02969B085">Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Vladimirskaya Street, Murmansk 183010, Russia. sea 1234 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4422 - 0366</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CD919E88A48E539201899C2ED9E2F6C">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36 Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Moscow 117997, Russia. salixhastata @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5797 - 9182</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BCE9CB971A2669FF2412B8F19C6D4D8">University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Via Sant’Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy. barbara. mikac @ unibo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4516 - 0708</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FF53FF6F3FB3FF56" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Laonice mediterranea</emphasis>
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Sikorski, Nygren & Rousou
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FF5BFF273F1BFF1D" box="[159,265,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-131@21.[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Maps showing records of Laonice bahusiensis complex species in the Mediterranean (see Tables 1, S3–S4). A, Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: red star—type locality: Livorno, Ligurian Sea, Italy; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only. B, Laonice mediterranea n. sp.: red star—type locality: Levantine Sea, Cave Greco (Cavo Grekko), Cyprus; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only; turquoise circles—adults identified based on the morphology by other authors and not verified in the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069862/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FED0FF273F7AFF1E" box="[276,360,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">15B–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FEB7FF273F83FF1D" box="[371,401,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FE59FF273FA9FF1D" box="[413,443,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FE03FF273FE8FF1D" box="[455,506,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Relationships between anterior position of lateral interneuropodial pouches (referring to the number of the chaetiger in front of the first pouch) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis. B, Laonice irinae n. sp. C, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. D, Laonice mediterranea n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">18D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FDC2FF273C25FF1D" box="[518,567,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-84@26.[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships between the arithmetic difference between number of last branchiate chaetiger and length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger number) (Br-NO) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis (empty circles) and Laonice irinae n. sp. (filled circles). B, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. (empty circles) and Laonice mediterranea n. sp. (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F20347FFEFFFE2FD86FF273C87FF1D" box="[578,661,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Determination coefficients (r2) between morphological and morphometric characters, width of chaetiger 7 (W7), and the distribution of branchiae (BR, referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) in adults of Laonice spp. from European waters. For additional details see Figures 4, 8, 13, 17−19. All correlations are significant (P <0.05) except where indicated*." pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFEFFFE2FF53FEDC3F53FEBE" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEFFFE2FF53FEDC3F53FEBE" blockId="21.[151,1436,291,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011D2FFEFFFE2FF53FEDC3F53FEBE" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFEFFFE2FF53FEDC3C7EFEDF" author="Dagli, E. & Cinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z." box="[151,620,291,316]" page="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEFFFE2FF53FEDC3C7EFEDF" ID-CoL="3S88G" authority=": Dagli et al. 2011: 54 - 57" authorityName="Dagli" authorityPageNumber="54 - 57" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,620,291,316]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FF53FEDC3F77FED8" box="[151,357,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Laonice bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEFFFE2FEB7FEDC3C7EFEDF" author="Dagli, E. & Cinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z." box="[371,620,291,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref16680" refString="Dagli, E., Cinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z. (2011) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.567828" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Dağli
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FE76FEDC3FCCFED8" box="[434,478,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 54–57
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFEFFFE2FD73FEDC3DB7FEDF" author="Cinar, M. E. & Katagan, T. & Ozturk, B. & Bakir, K. & Dagli, E. & Acik, S. & Dogan, A. & Bitlis, B." box="[695,933,291,316]" page="1462" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEFFFE2FD73FEDC3DB7FEDF" author="Cinar, M. E. & Katagan, T. & Ozturk, B. & Bakir, K. & Dagli, E. & Acik, S. & Dogan, A. & Bitlis, B." box="[695,933,291,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" pagination="1457 - 1477" refId="ref16576" refString="Cinar, M. E., Katagan, T., Ozturk, B., Bakir, K., Dagli, E., Acik, S., Dogan, A. & Bitlis, B. (2012) Spatio-temporal distributions of zoobenthos in soft substratum of Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species and ecological quality status. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92 (7), 1457 - 1477. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315412000264" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Çinar
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FD32FEDC3D3BFED8" box="[758,809,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 1462
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFEFFFE2FC6BFEDC3A0AFEDF" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. & Kurt Sahin, G." box="[943,1048,291,316]" page="746" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEFFFE2FC6BFEDC3A0AFEDF" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. & Kurt Sahin, G." box="[943,1048,291,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" pagination="734 - 764" refId="ref16523" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. & Kurt Sahin, G. (2014) Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 734 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1405 - 72" type="journal article" year="2014">2014: 746</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFEFFFE2FBE6FEDC3B31FED8" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E." box="[1058,1315,292,316]" page="923" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFEFFFE2FBE6FEDC3B31FED8" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E." box="[1058,1315,292,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" pagination="911 - 947" refId="ref16458" refString="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. (2013) Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean and Levantine coasts of Turkey, with de- scriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, London, 47 (13 - 14), 911 - 947. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.752543" type="journal article" year="2013">Çinar & Dağli 2013: 923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Not Söder- ström 1920.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFEFFFE1FF53FE713A66F895" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEFFFE2FF53FE713EC0FE22" blockId="21.[151,1437,392,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEFFFE2FF53FE713EDCFE22" country="Cyprus" elevation="31" latitude="34.9703" location="Cape Greco" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.0839" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FF53FE713F28FE46" bold="true" box="[151,314,392,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEFFFE2FF53FE713EC0FE47" box="[151,210,393,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFEFFFE2FE81FE713FA0FE47" box="[325,434,393,419]" name="Cyprus" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">CYPRUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EAF6027FFEFFFE2FE35FE713C68FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EAFFEFFFEFFF53FF6F3D68F8C4:8EAF6027FFEFFFE2FE35FE713C68FE47" box="[497,634,393,419]" country="Cyprus" latitude="34.9703" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.0839" name="Cape Greco" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Cape Greco</location>
|
||
(Cavo Grekko),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503BFFEFFFE2FC82FE713DD1FE47" box="[838,963,393,419]" degrees="34.9703" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" precision="5" value="34.9703">34.9703°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503BFFEFFFE2FC17FE713A5CFE47" box="[979,1102,393,419]" degrees="34.0839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" precision="5" value="34.0839">34.0839°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEFFFE2FB99FE713A8FFE47" box="[1117,1181,393,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="31.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DD1CFFFEFFFE2FB99FE713A8FFE47" box="[1117,1181,393,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, shell fragments, fine sand
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEFFFE2FF03FE293B23FDEB" blockId="21.[151,1437,392,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FF03FE293F68FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,378,464,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEFFFE2FE42FE293CEBFE0F" box="[390,761,464,491]" collectionCode="MOM" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="INV-0022696" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE39FFEFFFE2FE42FE293FDEFE0F" box="[390,460,465,491]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEFFFE2FE13FE283C60FE0E" box="[471,626,464,490]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">INV-0022696</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FD43FE293CFCFE0F" bold="true" box="[647,750,465,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEFFFE2FD43FE293CFCFE0F" box="[647,750,465,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEFFFE2FCCEFE283B2DFE0F" box="[778,1343,464,491]" collectionCode="INV" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="INV-0022697, 0022700-0022705" specimenCount="20" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEFFFE2FCCEFE283DB5FE0E" box="[778,935,464,490]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">INV-0022697</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEFFFE2FC73FE283A9BFE0F" box="[951,1161,464,491]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">0022700–0022705</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEFFFE2FB59FE293B24FE0F" box="[1181,1334,465,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">20 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEFFFE2FA8AFE293F7EFDEB" collectionCode="MIMB" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="MIMB 39040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEFFFE2FA8AFE293ECFFDEB" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">MIMB 39040</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEFFFE2FF2BFE0D3F77FDEB" box="[239,357,501,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 40463 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEFFFE2FE09FE0E3C52FDEA" box="[461,576,502,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
), 40464 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEFFFE2FD62FE0E3D04FDEA" box="[678,790,502,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEFFFE2FCE9FE0D3B3FFDEB" box="[813,1325,500,527]" collectionCode="MNCNM" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="MNCNM 16.01" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEFFFE2FCE9FE0D3DCFFDEB" box="[813,989,500,527]" collectionCode="MNCNM" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">MNCNM 16.01</specimenCode>
|
||
/18567–18569 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFEFFFE2FB55FE0D3B34FDEB" box="[1169,1318,501,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEFFFE2FF03FDE03C23FDB2" blockId="21.[151,1437,392,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FF03FDE03FB8FDD7" bold="true" box="[199,426,536,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Adult morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEFFFE2FE75FDE03C0BFDD6" box="[433,537,536,562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
largest complete specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEFFFE2FC96FDE13DB0FDD7" box="[850,930,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEFFFE2FC2DFDE13A5CFDD7" box="[1001,1102,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide for 105 chaetigers. Pigmentation absent on body and palps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFEFFFE2FF53F97A3D24F8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069862/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" startId="21.[151,250,1666,1690]" targetBox="[151,1436,622,1642]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEFFFE2FF53F97A3D24F8AB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1666,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FF53F97A3F31F97F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1666,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Maps showing records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEFFFE2FD84F97B3D03F97F" box="[576,785,1667,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FD84F97B3D03F97F" box="[576,785,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Laonice bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex species in the Mediterranean (see Tables 1, S3–S4). A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEFFFE2FF7DF95F3F64F95A" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[185,374,1702,1727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">Laonice grimaldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEFFFE2FEBAF95F3FA8F95A" box="[382,442,1703,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FEBAF95F3FA1F95B" bold="true" box="[382,435,1703,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: red star—type locality: Livorno, Ligurian Sea, Italy; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only. B,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FB86F9333B7FF907" bold="true" box="[1090,1389,1738,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEFFFE2FB86F9333B3BF906" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[1090,1321,1738,1763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEFFFE2FB86F9333B3BF906" bold="true" box="[1090,1321,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Laonice mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEFFFE2FAF6F9333B7FF907" box="[1330,1389,1739,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: red star—type locality: Levantine Sea, Cave Greco (Cavo Grekko), Cyprus; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only; turquoise circles—adults identified based on the morphology by other authors and not verified in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEFFFE1FF03F8853CFCFE11" blockId="21.[151,1437,1917,2016]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">
|
||
Prostomium triangular, anteriorly wide, broadly rounded, occasionally truncate to slightly concave, fused with fronto-lateral margin of peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FD86F8593CDDF85F" box="[578,719,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Figs 15C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FD1EF8593D1CF858" box="[730,782,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly extending over 33 chaetigers (to end of chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEFFFE2FF15F83D3F18F83B" box="[209,266,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEFFFE2FED4F83D3F66F804" box="[272,372,1989,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) as a well-developed narrow caruncle, shorter in smaller individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEFFFE2FBBBF83D3AFAF83B" box="[1151,1256,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="274">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nuchal organs U-shaped ciliary bands on sides of caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FD52FF6F3D36FF55" box="[662,804,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Figs 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FCF5FF6F3D76FF56" box="[817,868,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of nuchal organs was strongly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FD09FF433D5EFF31" box="[717,844,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 17C, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FC88FF423D46FF2C" box="[844,852,186,200]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFECFFE1FC88FF423D46FF2C" attach="left" box="[844,852,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.8124, n = 20). Occipital antenna usually short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FF5BFF273F3EFF1D" box="[159,300,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Figs 15C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FEFCFF273F78FF1E" box="[312,362,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally comparatively long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FD3FFF273D76FF1E" box="[763,868,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pairs of red eyes (appearing almost black in formalin-fixed specimens) usually present, comprising one pair of very large median eyes and one pair of small lateral eyes situated anteriorly and either in front of median eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FCA9FEDF3DC0FEA6" box="[877,978,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or set wider apart, occasionally between prostomium and peristomium and therefore not visible in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FC77FEB33A2FFE81" box="[947,1085,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15C, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median eyes often occupying entire posterior part of prostomium in front of occipital antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FCBEFE973DF7FE6D" box="[890,997,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Figs 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FC36FE973A34FE6E" box="[1010,1062,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral eyes situated well apart from median eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FEBCFE6B3FF1FE4A" box="[376,483,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFECFFE1FD9FFE6B3CAFFE49" box="[603,701,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
median eyes appearing as two narrow oblique dark stripes surrounded by residual pigment similar in size and shape to big eyes in other specimens, suggesting that original big eyes faded. Palps missing in all specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03FE073EECFC2D" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Chaetiger 1 with well-developed capillary chaetae and small postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notopodial lamellae ear-shaped; neuropodial lamellae rounded.All notopodia with capillary chaetae only. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae on branchiate chaetigers usually ear-shaped, each with an acute peak on the upper tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FB78FDBF3B33FD85" box="[1212,1313,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lamellae from chaetigers 5–6 to chaetigers 8–9 usually with peaks shifted onto lateral margin or not developed at all (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FAABFD933ED4FD4D" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodial postchaetal lamellae largest on chaetiger 4, in branchiate region not overlapping over dorsum but projecting considerably above it, in postbranchiate region becoming rounded and smaller, but slightly increasing in size again on 10–15 posterior-most chaetigers. On several posterior branchiate and on anterior postbranchiate chaetigers, acute upper tips of notopodial postchaetal lamellae curving down and outwards, lower parts of lamellae greatly extending below. Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of about seven anterior chaetigers occasionally with small pointed tip on lateral margin; on posterior chaetigers, tips shifting to lower part of lamellae. On postbranchiate chaetigers, neuropodial postchaetal lamellae gradually diminishing in size, becoming rounded and shifting to a position lower than hooks, but slightly increasing in size again on 10–15 posterior most chaetigers, as with notopodial lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03FC2B3D74FBBD" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 2, up to 32 pairs (on chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFECFFE1FC96FC2B3DB5FC09" box="[850,935,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">2–30 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFECFFE1FC6BFC2B3A04FC0A" box="[943,1046,979,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); first pair shorter than or approximately as long as notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 2; branchiae on succeeding chaetigers up to twice as long as notopodial lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FE1BFBE33C54FBD1" box="[479,582,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
), reduced in length on posterior chaetigers. Individual number of branchiae was strongly correlated with length of nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FD37FBC73D4BFBBD" box="[755,857,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03FB9B3B78FB21" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Dorsal transverse crests one per chaetiger, beginning on posterior caruncle-bearing chaetigers (usually three chaetigers before last branchiate chaetiger) and arranged on up to 13 following chaetigers. On caruncle-bearing chaetigers, dorsal crests interrupted by caruncle, while on succeeding chaetigers they are complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FB31FB533B4FFB21" box="[1269,1373,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03FB373EC9FAD5" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Lateral interneuropodial pouches from chaetigers 7–27 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFECFFE1FC27FB363A0EFB0D" box="[995,1052,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFECFFE1FBE6FB373A94FB0E" box="[1058,1158,1231,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) to end of body. Anterior start of pouches was strongly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FB4AFB0B3B19FAE9" box="[1166,1291,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Relationships between anterior position of lateral interneuropodial pouches (referring to the number of the chaetiger in front of the first pouch) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis. B, Laonice irinae n. sp. C, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. D, Laonice mediterranea n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069870/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 18D, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FACFFB0A3B01FAE4" box="[1291,1299,1266,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFECFFE1FACFFB0A3B01FAE4" attach="left" box="[1291,1299,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.7681, n = 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03FAC33FE7FA25" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetigers 11–16 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFECFFE1FC03FAC23A12FAB1" box="[967,1024,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFECFFE1FBCCFAC33A7CFAB2" box="[1032,1134,1339,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), from more anterior chaetigers in small individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FE0FFAA73C23FA9D" box="[459,561,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFECFFE1FD83FAA73C9CFA9D" box="[583,654,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
a tuft; chaetae with weak granulation on shaft, up to twice as long as hooks. Anterior start of sabre chaetae was moderately correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FF64FA5F3F09FA25" box="[160,283,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 17D, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FEDFFA5E3F31FA50" box="[283,291,1446,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFECFFE1FEDFFA5E3F31FA50" attach="left" box="[283,291,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.4822, n = 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03FA333FE7F97D" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetigers 18–33 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFECFFE1FC0EFA333A11FA01" box="[970,1027,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFECFFE1FBCEFA333A62FA02" box="[1034,1136,1483,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), from more anterior chaetigers in small individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FE0EFA173C22F9ED" box="[458,560,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
), up to nine in a series, accompanied by inferior sabre chaetae and alternating capillaries throughout body. Hooks quadridentate, with one pair of upper teeth and single superior median tooth above main fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FE9AF9CF3FD6F9B6" box="[350,452,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[157,1430,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
), or quinquedentate, with one pair of superior teeth instead of single superior tooth; shaft slightly curved. Anterior start of hooks was strongly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FF64F9873F09F97D" box="[160,283,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[151,1436,739,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laonice mediterranea n. sp. adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069868/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 17D, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FEDFF9863F31F968" box="[283,291,1662,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFECFFE1FEDFF9863F31F968" attach="left" box="[283,291,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.7014, n = 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03F95B3AE6F959" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1268,1699,1726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Pygidium with up to four pairs of long dorsal cirri (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFECFFE1FCC3F95B3D7EF95A" box="[775,876,1699,1726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and one pair of short ventral cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03F93F3CD7F905" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,709,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE1FF03F9133A66F895" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FF03F9133FECF8E0" bold="true" box="[199,510,1770,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Methylene green staining.</emphasis>
|
||
Intensely stained frontal and posterior surfaces of upper parts of notopodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetiger 5 to chaetigers 10–11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FD3AF8F73D74F8CD" box="[766,870,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Weakly stained edges of neuropodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetiger 2 to about chaetiger 25. Characteristic diffused staining on ventral body surface, most intensive from chaetiger 16 to about chaetiger 26 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FD72F8AF3D34F895" box="[694,806,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15 H</figureCitation>
|
||
). No staining on prostomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFECFFEFFF03F8833A90F93C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFECFFE0FF03F8833FA5FF1D" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FF03F8833F29F871" bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens herein referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFECFFE1FD70F8833D78F871" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[692,874,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FD70F8833D78F871" box="[692,874,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FCB5F8833DA2F871" bold="true" box="[881,944,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFECFFE1FCB5F8833DA2F871" box="[881,944,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
had earlier been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFECFFE1FB3AF8833B8EF871" box="[1278,1436,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FB3AF8833B8EF871" box="[1278,1436,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">L. bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFECFFE1FF5BF8673F73F85D" author="Dagli, E. & Cinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z." box="[159,353,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref16680" refString="Dagli, E., Cinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z. (2011) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Italian Journal of Zoology, 78 (S 1), 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.567828" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Dağli
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FF22F8673F0AF85D" box="[230,280,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFECFFE1FEA9F8673C3DF85D" author="Cinar, M. E. & Katagan, T. & Ozturk, B. & Bakir, K. & Dagli, E. & Acik, S. & Dogan, A. & Bitlis, B." box="[365,559,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" pagination="1457 - 1477" refId="ref16576" refString="Cinar, M. E., Katagan, T., Ozturk, B., Bakir, K., Dagli, E., Acik, S., Dogan, A. & Bitlis, B. (2012) Spatio-temporal distributions of zoobenthos in soft substratum of Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species and ecological quality status. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92 (7), 1457 - 1477. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315412000264" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Çinar
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FE77F8673FFEF85D" box="[435,492,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFECFFE1FDFEF8673C64F85D" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. & Kurt Sahin, G." box="[570,630,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" pagination="734 - 764" refId="ref16523" refString="Cinar, M. E., Dagli, E. & Kurt Sahin, G. (2014) Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 734 - 764. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1405 - 72" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFECFFE1FD46F8673D75F85D" author="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E." box="[642,871,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" pagination="911 - 947" refId="ref16458" refString="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. (2013) Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Aegean and Levantine coasts of Turkey, with de- scriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, London, 47 (13 - 14), 911 - 947. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.752543" type="journal article" year="2013">Çinar & Dağli 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFECFFE1FBCFF8673ABEF85D" box="[1035,1196,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="275" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFECFFE1FBCFF8673ABEF85D" box="[1035,1196,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">L. bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nuchal organs terminate 0–10 chaetigers before the last branchiate chaetiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFECFFE1FCE2F83B3D9CF839" box="[806,910,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-84@26.[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships between the arithmetic difference between number of last branchiate chaetiger and length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger number) (Br-NO) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis (empty circles) and Laonice irinae n. sp. (filled circles). B, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. (empty circles) and Laonice mediterranea n. sp. (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069872/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="275">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dorsal transverse crests first appear on a chaetiger after the end of nuchal organs, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEDFFE0FD1DFF6F3D9FFF55" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[729,909,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FD1DFF6F3D9FFF55" box="[729,909,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FC57FF6F3DC3FF55" bold="true" box="[915,977,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEDFFE0FC57FF6F3DC3FF55" box="[915,977,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nuchal organs usually extend beyond the last branchiate chaetiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEDFFE0FE72FF433C30FF31" box="[438,546,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">Figs 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEDFFE0FDE9FF433C4DFF31" box="[557,607,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-84@26.[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships between the arithmetic difference between number of last branchiate chaetiger and length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger number) (Br-NO) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis (empty circles) and Laonice irinae n. sp. (filled circles). B, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. (empty circles) and Laonice mediterranea n. sp. (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069872/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dorsal transverse crests first appear 1–4 chaetigers before the end of nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFEDFFE0FE86FF273FB8FF1D" box="[322,426,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFEDFFE0FF53F9133B8FF8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" startId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEDFFE0FF53F9133B8FF8AF" blockId="23.[151,1437,1771,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FF53F9133F0DF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEDFFE0FEE1F9143FB5F8E7" box="[293,423,1772,1795]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FEE1F9143F65F8E7" box="[293,375,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">Laonice</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult morphology. A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FA41F9133B9EF8E7" box="[1413,1420,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">l</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434B9FFEDFFE0FA48F9033B81F8ED" attach="left" box="[1420,1427,1787,1801]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">1</subScript>
|
||
) versus length of median eyes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FE0BF8F73FC4F8C3" box="[463,470,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">l</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434B9FFEDFFE0FE12F8E73FCFF8C9" attach="left" box="[470,477,1823,1837]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">2</subScript>
|
||
): A,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FDD6F8E83CBCF8CC" bold="true" box="[530,686,1807,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEDFFE0FDD6F8E83C7FF8C3" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,621,1807,1831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FDD6F8E83C7FF8C3" bold="true" box="[530,621,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">L. irinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEDFFE0FDB0F8E83CBCF8CC" box="[628,686,1808,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, B,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FD1DF8E83DD0F8CC" bold="true" box="[729,962,1807,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEDFFE0FD1DF8E83D93F8C3" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[729,897,1807,1831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FD1DF8E83D93F8C3" bold="true" box="[729,897,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEDFFE0FC4DF8E83DD0F8CC" box="[905,962,1808,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C–H,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FBC2F8E83AFDF8CC" bold="true" box="[1030,1263,1807,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFEDFFE0FBC2F8E83ABCF8C3" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[1030,1198,1807,1831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFEDFFE0FBC2F8E83ABCF8C3" bold="true" box="[1030,1198,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFEDFFE0FB72F8E83AFDF8CC" box="[1206,1263,1808,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEDFFE0FF53F8AF3B8EF870" blockId="23.[151,1437,1771,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEDFFE0FF53F8AF3CB8F877" collectionCode="ZMBN" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="ZMBN 135383" specimenCount="1">
|
||
left sides, frontal view: E, chaetiger 4; F, chaetiger 6. G, H, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (G), and chaetigers 13–27, ventral view (H). A—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEDFFE0FDCFF8843CB8F877" box="[523,682,1915,1940]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">ZMBN 135383</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEDFFE0FD70F8843B22F877" box="[692,1328,1915,1940]" collectionCode="MOM" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="INV-0022701, MNCNM 16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
B–D—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE39FFEDFFE0FD38F8843D2EF870" box="[764,828,1916,1940]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEDFFE0FC87F8843DDCF870" box="[835,974,1916,1940]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">INV-0022701</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEDFFE0FC18F8843A2BF870" box="[988,1081,1916,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
); E, F—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEDFFE0FB4AF8843B22F877" box="[1166,1328,1915,1940]" collectionCode="MNCNM" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">MNCNM 16.01</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/18569; G,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFEDFFE0FF53F8583A6CF85C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1771,1976]" box="[151,1150,1951,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">
|
||
H—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFEDFFE0FF07F8583A68F85C" box="[195,1146,1951,1976]" collectionCode="MOM" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="INV-0022700" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE39FFEDFFE0FF07F8583F10F85C" box="[195,258,1952,1976]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFEDFFE0FECCF8583F86F85C" box="[264,404,1952,1976]" collectionCode="INV-" pageId="23" pageNumber="276">INV-0022700</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFEDFFE0FE66F8583FEDF85C" box="[418,511,1952,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Scale bars: A, B not to scale; C–F =
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEDFFE0FC44F8583DC0F85C" box="[896,978,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
; G, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFEDFFE0FBEDF8583A68F85C" box="[1065,1146,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFE2FFEFFF53FBA33FCEFB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069866/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" startId="24.[151,250,1115,1139]" targetBox="[157,1430,181,1091]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE2FFEFFF53FBA33FCEFB58" blockId="24.[151,1437,1115,1212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFF53FBA33C46FB90" bold="true" box="[151,596,1115,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
FIGURE 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFEEDFBA43C03FB97" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,529,1115,1140]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFEEDFBA43C03FB97" bold="true" box="[297,529,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Laonice mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFDDDFBA43C46FB90" box="[537,596,1116,1140]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, left lateral view. C, neuropodial hooded hook. A—MOM INV-0022701; B—MOM INV-0022696 (holotype); C—MNCNM 16.01/18567. Scale bars: A, B = 300 µm; C = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE2FFEFFF03FB133FA7F9C0" blockId="24.[151,1436,1258,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFF03FB133FD2FAE0" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,448,1258,1284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFF03FB133FD2FAE0" box="[199,448,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Laonice mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFE03FB123C14FAE0" bold="true" box="[455,518,1258,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFE03FB123C14FAE0" box="[455,518,1258,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFCDFFB133D6EFAE0" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[795,892,1259,1284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFCDFFB133D6EFAE0" box="[795,892,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. irinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFC40FB123DD1FAE0" bold="true" box="[900,963,1258,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFC40FB123DD1FAE0" box="[900,963,1258,1284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see above) from North European waters, but can be distinguished from the latter by the size of the median eyes and the shape of notopodial postchaetal lamellae on anterior chaetigers. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFE22FACB3C5AFAA8" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[486,584,1331,1356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFE22FACB3C5AFAA8" box="[486,584,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. irinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFD94FACA3C82FAA8" bold="true" box="[592,656,1330,1356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFD94FACA3C82FAA8" box="[592,656,1330,1356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the ratio of length of the prostomium in front of median eyes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFAA1FACA3B7FFAA8" box="[1381,1389,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">l</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434B9FFE2FFEFFAA8FABC3B66FAB6" attach="left" box="[1388,1396,1348,1362]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">1</subScript>
|
||
) to the length of median eyes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFE0DFAAE3FC3FA94" box="[457,465,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">l</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434B9FFE2FFEFFE15FA903FCBFA92" attach="left" box="[465,473,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">2</subScript>
|
||
) is always more than 2.5, and the acute peaks on upper tips of notopodial postchaetal lamellae are strictly terminal on the ten anterior chaetigers, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFC69FA833A73FA70" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[941,1121,1402,1428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFC69FA833A73FA70" box="[941,1121,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFBACFA823AB4FA70" bold="true" box="[1128,1190,1402,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFBACFA823AB4FA70" box="[1128,1190,1402,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the ratio of the length of the prostomium in front of the median eyes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFD6EFA663CA0FA5C" box="[682,690,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">l</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434B9FFE2FFEFFD76FA483CA8FA5A" attach="left" box="[690,698,1456,1470]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">1</subScript>
|
||
) to the length of the median eyes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFB85FA663A5BFA5C" box="[1089,1097,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">l</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434B9FFE2FFEFFB8DFA483A43FA5A" attach="left" box="[1097,1105,1456,1470]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">2</subScript>
|
||
) is less than 2.3. Acute peaks on the upper tips of notopodial postchaetal lamellae, if present, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFCABFA3B3A31FA38" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[879,1059,1474,1500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFCABFA3B3A31FA38" box="[879,1059,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shifted onto the lateral margin from chaetigers 5–6 to chaetigers 8–9, unlike lamellae on at least ten anterior chaetigers with terminal acute peaks on upper tips in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFE89F9F33FBCF9C0" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,430,1547,1572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFE89F9F33FBCF9C0" box="[333,430,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. irinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE2FFEFFF03F9D63A90F93C" blockId="24.[151,1436,1258,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
In the Mediterranean Sea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFE2AF9D73CB6F9AC" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[494,676,1582,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFE2AF9D73CB6F9AC" box="[494,676,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFD68F9D63CFEF9AC" bold="true" box="[684,748,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFD68F9D63CFEF9AC" box="[684,748,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
co-occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFC67F9D73A38F9AC" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[931,1066,1582,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFC67F9D73A38F9AC" box="[931,1066,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFBF6F9D63A60F9AC" bold="true" box="[1074,1138,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFBF6F9D63A60F9AC" box="[1074,1138,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE2FFEFFB46F9D63AC5F9AC" box="[1154,1239,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-131@21.[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Maps showing records of Laonice bahusiensis complex species in the Mediterranean (see Tables 1, S3–S4). A, Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: red star—type locality: Livorno, Ligurian Sea, Italy; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only. B, Laonice mediterranea n. sp.: red star—type locality: Levantine Sea, Cave Greco (Cavo Grekko), Cyprus; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only; turquoise circles—adults identified based on the morphology by other authors and not verified in the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069862/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The adults look similar but can be distinguished by the Br-NO values, which vary from -4 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE2FFEFFC29F9AA3A0AF988" box="[1005,1048,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the former and from
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE2FFEFFACCF9AA3B61F988" box="[1288,1395,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 12 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE2FFEFFEFFF98E3FB1F974" box="[315,419,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-84@26.[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships between the arithmetic difference between number of last branchiate chaetiger and length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger number) (Br-NO) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis (empty circles) and Laonice irinae n. sp. (filled circles). B, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. (empty circles) and Laonice mediterranea n. sp. (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFD0FF98F3D93F974" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,897,1654,1680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFD0FF98F3D93F974" box="[715,897,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFC4DF98E3DD8F974" bold="true" box="[905,970,1654,1680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFC4DF98E3DD8F974" box="[905,970,1654,1680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have very large median eyes usually occupying the entire posterior part of the prostomium until the occipital antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE2FFEFFBD0F9623A69F951" box="[1044,1147,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-58@23.[151,1436,273,1748]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Laonice spp. adult morphology.A, B, scheme showing the ratio length of prostomium in front of median eyes (l1) versus length of median eyes (l2): A, L. irinae n. sp., B, L. mediterranea n. sp. C–H, L. mediterranea n. sp.: C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, chaetigers 26–29, dorsal view, showing dorsal crests on postbranchiate region. E, F, parapodia and branchiae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069864/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in the adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFE2FFEFFF53F9473F0FF93C" authority="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck, 2021" authorityName="Sikorski & Radashevsky & Castelli & Pavlova & Nygren & Malyar & Borisova & Mikac & Rousou & Martin & Gil & Pacciardi & Langeneck" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,285,1726,1752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFF53F9473F0FF93C" box="[151,285,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFEE0F9463F70F93C" bold="true" box="[292,354,1726,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375795FFE2FFEFFEE0F9463F70F93C" box="[292,354,1726,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
median eyes appear as transverse bars or oblong oval spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE2FFEFFBC9F9463A64F93C" box="[1037,1142,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-60@17.[166,1421,273,1788]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Laonice grimaldii n. sp. adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior end, fronto-lateral view. C, chaetigers 15–22, left lateral view, showing extension of posterior wall of lateral pouches onto dorsum. D, chaetigers 32–39, left lateral view, showing dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior postbranchiate chaetigers. E, pygidium, dorsal view. F, G, methylene green staining: anterior end, dorsal view (F); chaetigers 20–35, ventral view (G). A—MOM INV-0022690; B—MOM INV-0022682; C, D, F, G—MNCNM 16.01/18549; E—MOM INV-0022686. Scale bars: A, C, D = 300 µm; B, F, G = 500 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069854/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFE2FFEFFF03F91A3B72F918" box="[199,1376,1762,1788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE2FFEFFF03F91A3B72F918" blockId="24.[151,1436,1258,1824]" box="[199,1376,1762,1788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFF03F91A3F5EF918" bold="true" box="[199,332,1762,1788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to its wide distribution and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFE2FFEFFC72F91A3DF7F918" box="[950,997,1762,1788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFE2FFEFFF03F8FE3D68F8C4" box="[199,890,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFE2FFEFFF03F8FE3D68F8C4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1258,1824]" box="[199,890,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFE2FFEFFF03F8FE3F4CF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,350,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFE2FFEFFD86F8FE3CB5F8C4" box="[578,679,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-131@21.[151,1436,622,1642]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Maps showing records of Laonice bahusiensis complex species in the Mediterranean (see Tables 1, S3–S4). A, Laonice grimaldii n. sp.: red star—type locality: Livorno, Ligurian Sea, Italy; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only. B, Laonice mediterranea n. sp.: red star—type locality: Levantine Sea, Cave Greco (Cavo Grekko), Cyprus; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based on the morphology only; turquoise circles—adults identified based on the morphology by other authors and not verified in the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069862/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="277">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). At
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFE2FFEFFD1FF8FE3D3DF8C4" box="[731,815,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="37.0" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="3.0">3–71 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |