201 lines
16 KiB
XML
201 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186519" approvalRequired="140" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="98" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1628768154321" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kurzweil, Hubert & Manning, John C." docDate="2005" docId="03D987CB5E2BFFD818A35283FF64FC2E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.27.2.155-207.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis togoensis Schltr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFE0FFB35E38FFCC1A07571BFFA0FFA7" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="155" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1628768815564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurzweil, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5186519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E2BFFD818A35283FF64FC2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987CB5E2BFFD818A35283FF64FC2E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<subSubSection box="[676,991,1432,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[676,991,1432,1457]" box="[676,991,1432,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<heading box="[676,991,1432,1457]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" reason="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,698,1432,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." box="[705,991,1432,1457]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="togoensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,915,1432,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Disperis togoensis</emphasis>
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Schltr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[676,1210,1500,1701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="W, F, P, J, B, K" collectorName="Bot. Jahrb. Syst. & Verdcourt & Fl. Trop. East Afr. & Summerhayes, Fl. & Trop. Afr. & Geerinck, Fl. & la Croix & Cribb, Fl. & Szlachetko & Olszewski, Fl." country="Togo" county="Maitland" location="East Afr." municipality="Bamenda Distr." pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
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<bibCitation box="[703,993,1500,1523]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" score="144.29617767960897" volume="38" year="1905">
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<collectorName box="[703,862,1500,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</collectorName>
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38: 2 (1905)
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</bibCitation>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName box="[1007,1107,1500,1523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Verdcourt</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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Fl.
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<bibCitation page="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" score="33.979714389049406" volumeTitle="Trop. East Afr." year="1968">
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||
Trop.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E2BFFD818A35283FF64FC2E:8EAF60065E2BFFDF18A352EDFD5FF9AA" box="[676,767,1526,1549]" country="Togo" county="Maitland" municipality="Bamenda Distr." name="East Afr." pageId="19" pageNumber="174">East Afr.</location>
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
: 221 (1968);
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||
<collectorName box="[916,1101,1526,1549]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Summerhayes, Fl.</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode box="[1110,1134,1526,1549]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Trop. Afr.</collectorName>
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||
, ed. 2: 203 (1968);
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||
<collectorName box="[914,1044,1551,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Geerinck, Fl.</collectorName>
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||
<bibCitation page="237" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" score="0.005155754841332785" volumeTitle="Afr. Centr." year="1984">Afr. Centr.: 237 (1984)</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectorName box="[766,854,1576,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">la Croix</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode box="[864,885,1576,1599]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[894,908,1576,1599]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectionCode box="[917,926,1576,1599]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[942,1051,1576,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Cribb, Fl.</collectorName>
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||
Zambes.: 246 (1995);
|
||
<collectorName box="[761,869,1602,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Szlachetko</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode box="[877,898,1602,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName box="[906,1050,1602,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Olszewski, Fl.</collectorName>
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||
Camer. 34: 38 (1998). —
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||
<typeStatus box="[788,847,1627,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Types</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry box="[859,912,1627,1650]" name="Togo" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[925,1018,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E2BFFD818A35283FF64FC2E:8EAF60065E2BFFDF199A5140FC5AF9D5" box="[925,1018,1627,1650]" country="Togo" county="Maitland" municipality="Bamenda Distr." name="Schlechter" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Schlechter</location>
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</emphasis>
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12990 (holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[1167,1182,1627,1650]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
†);
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||
<collectingCountry box="[676,780,1652,1675]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[794,950,1652,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Bamenda Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[964,1113,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<collectingCounty box="[964,1054,1652,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Maitland</collectingCounty>
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1519
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</emphasis>
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(neo-,
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<collectionCode box="[1186,1205,1652,1675]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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, designated by Geerinck 1984)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[113,646,205,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authority="Summerh." authorityName="Summerh." box="[113,418,205,228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiopetala">
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<emphasis box="[113,308,205,228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Disperis cardiopetala</emphasis>
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Summerh.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 33: t. 3270 (1935),
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<emphasis box="[295,425,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">nom. nov. pro</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Summerh., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 252" authorityName="Summerh., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1933" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
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<treatmentCitation author="Summerh." box="[431,531,230,253]" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="252" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1933" year="1933">
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<emphasis box="[431,531,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">D. cordata</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
Summerh., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 252
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</taxonomicName>
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(1933),
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">nom. illegit.</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[228,267,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">non</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Sw. (1800)" authorityName="Sw." authorityYear="1800" box="[278,528,281,304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
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||
<emphasis box="[278,394,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">D. cordata</emphasis>
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||
Sw. (1800)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
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||
<typeStatus box="[582,638,281,304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,258,306,329]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bamenda Distr.,
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<emphasis box="[476,646,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Maitland 1519</emphasis>
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(holo-, K).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[113,646,205,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="A. Chev." page="622" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" score="0.5092867441778329" volumeTitle="Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. I" year="1920">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="A. Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. I" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atacorensis">
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<emphasis box="[113,293,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Disperis atacorensis</emphasis>
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||
A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. I
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 622 (1920)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[353,452,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">nom. nud.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[113,646,205,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Plants
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||
<quantity box="[223,367,420,445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50-150 mm</quantity>
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. Leaves 1-3, alternate, ovate, 6-35 ×
|
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<quantity box="[283,393,450,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 mm</quantity>
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||
. Flowers 3-10, pink; median sepal 7-8.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[362,475,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hood shallow, lateral sepals semi-ovate, 8-11 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[472,562,512,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
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||
, joined for quarter to half; petals ovate, 7-10 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2- 3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lip
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||
<quantity box="[254,365,573,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, blade rotund, with papillate knob in centre, stalked, appendage of two papillate diverging lobes (
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||
<figureCitation box="[438,514,634,659]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,809,826]" captionTargetBox="[132,1193,206,773]" captionTargetId="figure-1323@18.[116,1206,196,788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 4. — Flowers and floral details in the “Johnstonii group”: A, E, Disperis tripetaloides (Thouars) Lindl.: A, flower; E, lip; B, D. reichenbachiana Welw. ex Rchb.f., lip and gynostemium; C, D. leuconeura Schltr., lip; D, D. johnstonii Rchb.f. ex Rolfe, lip; F, D. togoensis Schltr., lip. Drawn from alcohol material: A, E, Jeffrey 407; B, Polhill & Paulo 1467; C, McLoughlin 106; D, Cole s.n.; F, Scholes 20." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186527/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[113,646,696,905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY. — Southcentral, eastern and western Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[551,638,726,751]" name="Malawi" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[113,264,757,782]" name="Mozambique" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[282,342,757,782]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
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||
<collectingCountry box="[352,412,757,782]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[430,519,757,782]" name="Uganda" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[536,639,757,782]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
, C o n g o, C a m e ro o n, Ni g e r i a, Gh a n a, To g o,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[113,179,818,843]" name="Benin" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
); in savanna, among rocks or at forest margins at
|
||
<quantity box="[192,332,849,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="820.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="140.0">140-1500 m</quantity>
|
||
. Flowering from February to August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |