285 lines
35 KiB
XML
285 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="D8620920DF01EC3F91B613A881CA8B88" ID-CLB-Dataset="172789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251761" ID-ZooBank="61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666769533449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael & Webb, Michael D." docDate="2022" docId="03D987B7FFE7FFAF8FB9DC62FD8271A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Proekoides hawekwae Stiller 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE0FFCFFFC0FF878F2EDE08FFCE7356" masterDocTitle="Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699408237171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2EB5AA11009B442FB9D0AA2153D49EC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD16A82B4B44705F472B7F77630D42AF">
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<mods:title id="B21C77CD0D312B6F1CFF90022D3954A8">Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5499E1D93B540ACF82499927AEF676DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0C6DDF9591CCF465FFBD85373F3ADCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B43D7233568E0FE24341060E1A6FEF5">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="031DA0FB7ABDF54245AB6F474859E824" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FB5A110F61A7444A3899BA4C0290614">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1E18277E4968794E1EDC32448D925BF">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9D92E2530A560FB16B6A3131F5B87F7" type="email">m.webb@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E73FAD9558E6D04DC28C91D001F4B9CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1706CB57D3B345EF4674CAC970F0CB84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1DF940731A4635906F7BED0A84401CE">
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<mods:date id="A905EF526302716763F72E0DE2E263EA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="532AABC8D49A4211CC40F0555784E48C">2022-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F933E9E25C4C538BDFD422DC70FCD23B">5199</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D89AE03FA7D72EFFD0E19E3F639597EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BD4ABB62F7B56BB2CF49C3C4BC8C34D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37602EE6D39A7A77D8F7466A80964B79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987B7FFE7FFAF8FB9DC62FD8271A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203422291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FFE7FFAF8FB9DC62FD8271A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B7FFE7FFAF8FB9DC62FD8271A6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE7FFA08FB9DC62FDF271D2" box="[151,572,618,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9DC62FDF271D2" blockId="39.[151,572,618,681]" box="[151,572,618,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D08781CDFFE7FFA08FB9DC62FDF271D2" bold="true" box="[151,572,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE7FFA08FB9DC62FDF271D2" ID-CoL="4MQM2" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,572,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9DC62FDF271D2" bold="true" box="[151,572,618,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9DC62FE6F71D3" bold="true" box="[151,417,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proekoides hawekwae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE7FFA08E87DC62FDF271D2" author="Stiller, M." box="[425,572,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE7FFA08FB9DC87FE1571FF" box="[151,475,654,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9DC87FE1571FF" blockId="39.[151,572,618,681]" box="[151,475,654,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE7FFA08FB1DC87FECE71FF" box="[159,256,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. C–E, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. G–I, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. A–C, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 15J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE7FFA08E23DC87FE5971FF" box="[269,407,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. A–E, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. F–J, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. K–O, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. P–T, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">16A, F, K, P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE7FFA08E8DDC87FE1D71FF" box="[419,467,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">27C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE7FFA08FB9DCDFFB0B70F3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9DCDFFDAC71A7" blockId="39.[151,1436,726,933]" box="[151,610,726,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9DCDFFD9471A6" bold="true" box="[151,602,726,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
Type material,
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||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFE7FFA08E62DCDFFE7D71A7" box="[332,435,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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not examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DCF3FCC3706F" blockId="39.[151,1436,726,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DCF3FEAF7042" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type locality</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CFCFFE7FFA08E5EDCF3FCC3706F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946862317" collectingDate="1985-01-23" collectorName="Du Toits Kloof Pass & J. G. Theron" country="South Africa" location="Du Toits Kloof Pass" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFE7FFA08E5EDCF3FE167043" box="[368,472,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3677631FFE7FFA08D08DCF3FD767043" box="[550,696,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FFE7FFA08DEADCF3FC037043" box="[708,973,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26855377FFE7FFA08CF7DCF3FB0E7043" box="[985,1216,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<location id="8EAF607AFFE7FFA08CF7DCF3FB0E7043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FFE7FFAF8FB9DC62FD8271A6:8EAF607AFFE7FFA08CF7DCF3FB0E7043" box="[985,1216,763,789]" country="South Africa" name="Du Toits Kloof Pass" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Western Cape">Du Toits Kloof Pass</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A7D2F83FFE7FFA08BE3DCF3FEC2706F" firstLocation="Paarl" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" secondLocation="Worcester">between Paarl and Worcester</locationDeviation>
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; -33.71, 19.06;
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<date id="FFCE1061FFE7FFA08E95DD17FD82706F" box="[443,588,798,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1985-01-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE989FFE7FFA08E95DD17FD82706F" box="[443,588,798,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1985-01-23">23 Jan. 1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26855377FFE7FFA08D76DD17FD13706F" box="[600,733,799,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.G. Theron</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DD4BFE4B700B" blockId="39.[151,1436,726,933]" box="[199,389,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DD4BFEF1700B" bold="true" box="[199,319,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFE7FFA08FE9DD4BFEF1700B" box="[199,319,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FFE7FFA08E63DD4BFE4B700B" box="[333,389,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DD6FFB0B70F3" blockId="39.[151,1436,726,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CFCFFE7FFA08FE9DD6FFB0E70F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946862360" collectingDate="1985-01-23" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Du Toits Kloof Pass & J. G. Theron" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CCDL28237" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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<collectingCountry id="F3677631FFE7FFA08FE9DD6FFE9670D7" box="[199,344,871,897]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FFE7FFA08E4DDD6FFDA270D7" box="[355,620,871,897]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FFE7FFA08FB9DD83FF1C70F3" box="[151,210,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="26855377FFE7FFA08FF0DD83FE0D70F3" box="[222,451,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Du Toits Kloof Pass</collectorName>
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||
; -33.71, 19.06;
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<date id="FFCE1061FFE7FFA08D5CDD83FCCA70F3" box="[626,772,906,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1985-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE989FFE7FFA08D5CDD83FCCA70F3" box="[626,772,906,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1985-01-23">23 Jan. 1985</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="26855377FFE7FFA08C21DD83FC5A70F3" box="[783,916,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.G. Theron</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<specimenCode id="DBD69EDAFFE7FFA08CFDDD83FBA970F3" box="[979,1127,907,933]" collectionCode="CCDL" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CCDL28237</specimenCode>
|
||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FFE7FFA08B5CDD83FB0E70F3" box="[1138,1216,907,933]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE7FFA08FE9DDDAFB1B7763" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DDDAFADE7747" blockId="39.[151,1436,978,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DDDAFEF470BA" bold="true" box="[199,314,978,1004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Aedeagal shaft with anterior margin with small, paired subapical teeth, posterior margin with small, paired medial teeth, shaft apex about as wide as mid-section of shaft; preatrium about as long as shaft.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DA13FB1B7763" blockId="39.[151,1436,978,1077]" box="[199,1237,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DA13FE867763" bold="true" box="[199,328,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named for the mountain where the specimens were collected. Gender feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE7FFAF8FB9DA6AFDB7716A" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9DA6AFEE7772B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1122,1293]" box="[151,297,1122,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9DA6AFEEF772A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1122,1148]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9DA8FFEAB77F7" blockId="39.[151,1437,1122,1293]" box="[151,357,1158,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9DA8FFE9077F6" bold="true" box="[151,350,1158,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male and female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DAA2FC15765B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1122,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DAA2FEC57792" bold="true" box="[199,267,1194,1220]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground color of head and pronotum ochraceous, median line reddish-brown, extended into pronotum. Ground colour of tegmina greyish-white with some areas and most veins dark brown; light brown area present in claval region and sometimes brown spot in inner anteapical cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE7FFA08C5EDAFBFC00765B" box="[880,974,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9DB33FEFC7603" blockId="39.[151,1436,1339,1509]" box="[151,306,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9DB33FEE57603" bold="true" box="[151,299,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DB56FD95762F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1339,1509]" box="[199,603,1374,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DB56FEE0762E" bold="true" box="[199,302,1374,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tegmina</emphasis>
|
||
. Length/width=1.98–2.02.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DB8AFDBF76CB" blockId="39.[151,1436,1339,1509]" box="[199,625,1410,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DB8AFE8B76CA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1410,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length/width=3.13–3.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9DBAEFE9976B3" blockId="39.[151,1436,1339,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9DBAEFDE57696" bold="true" box="[199,555,1446,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tegmina hind wing relation</emphasis>
|
||
. Length tegmina/length hind wing=1.13–1.14; width tegmina/width hind wing=1.79–1.95.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9D81BFE80757B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1555,1941]" box="[151,334,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9D81BFE80757B" bold="true" box="[151,334,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9D83FFD98747F" blockId="39.[151,1437,1555,1941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9D83FFECA7507" bold="true" box="[199,260,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08DD9D83EFC537507" box="[759,925,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.415" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.415" valueMax="3.53" valueMin="3.3">3.30–3.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE7FFA08C80D83FFBF77507" author="Stiller, M." box="[942,1081,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08B68D83EFB3E7507" box="[1094,1264,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" metricValueMax="3.52" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.28" valueMax="3.52" valueMin="3.04">3.04–3.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
); crown length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08FB9D853FEF47523" box="[151,314,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.88">0.88–0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE7FFA08E66D853FE1E7523" author="Stiller, M." box="[328,464,1627,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08EF5D853FD4C7523" box="[475,642,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" metricValueMax="3.68" metricValueMin="3.44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.56" valueMax="3.68" valueMin="3.44">3.44–3.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
); crown length next to eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08C95D852FBAF7523" box="[955,1121,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08A02D853FF0875CF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08E78D876FE3375CF" box="[342,509,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08DEBD877FCE475CF" box="[709,810,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE7FFA08C17D877FC0C75CF" author="Stiller, M." box="[825,962,1663,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08CE0D877FBB875CF" box="[974,1142,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.06" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
); ocellus diameter 28 µm; interocular distance 84 µm; crown angle 68–69°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.85–2.02; head width/ pronotum width=1.06–1.10; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.33; crown length/pronotum length=2.10–2.34; pronotum length/pronotum width=0.35–0.37. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE7FFA08DB1D8E3FCE87453" author="Stiller, M." box="[671,806,1771,1797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, interocular distance=width across disc of head, between medial margins of eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08E8CD906FD87747F" box="[418,585,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FE9D93BFECC74C3" blockId="39.[151,1437,1555,1941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FE9D93BFED0741B" bold="true" box="[199,286,1843,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. No specimens examined. Measurements in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE7FFA08C21D93BFC68741B" author="Stiller, M." box="[783,934,1843,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08A02D93BFF087427" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.36" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.12">3.12–3.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08D70D95FFCCD7427" box="[606,771,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.64" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.12" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.64">3.64–4.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08CDCD95EFB597427" box="[1010,1175,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE7FFA08A73D95FFF3074C3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.10– 1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE7FFA08FB9D9CAFEEC748A" blockId="39.[151,290,1986,2012]" box="[151,290,1986,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE7FFA08FB9D9CAFEEC748A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1986,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FB9DE9EFF1573E6" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" box="[151,219,150,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FB9DE9EFF1573E6" bold="true" box="[151,219,150,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FE9DEB2FDF07382" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" box="[199,574,186,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FE9DEB2FE9F7382" bold="true" box="[199,337,186,212]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Segment 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Length/width=0.99.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FE9DED6FB8973AE" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" box="[199,1095,222,249]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FE9DED6FE9373AE" bold="true" box="[199,349,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pygofer lobe</emphasis>
|
||
. Process weakly concave; 3–5 macrosetae, 101–147 µm in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FE9DF0AFC1C724A" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" box="[199,978,258,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FE9DF0AFE47724A" bold="true" box="[199,393,258,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
. Subgenital plate 1.43–1.61 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FE9DF2EFBE27232" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FE9DF2EFECC7216" bold="true" box="[199,258,294,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Style</emphasis>
|
||
. Greatest length/greatest width=4.22–5.10; length apophysis/greatest length=0.17–0.24; length base/ length greatest=0.34–0.39; angle of apophysis to sagittal plane 48–59° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE8FFAF8C92DF42FBD17232" box="[956,1055,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FE9DF66FADD72FA" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FE9DF66FE8372DE" bold="true" box="[199,333,366,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Connective</emphasis>
|
||
. Greatest width across arms/greatest width across stem=1.89–2.11; greatest length of arms/greatest length of stem=1.59–1.78; angle of arms 89–91°; greatest length/greatest width=0.56–0.59 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE8FFAF8BB0DF9AFAC972FA" box="[1182,1287,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FE9DFBEFDB7716A" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FE9DFBEFEF47286" bold="true" box="[199,314,438,464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Shaft slightly curved in lateral view with triangular gonopore, wide at anterior margin, narrow at posterior margin; anterior margin (dorsal margin in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE8FFAF8C2CDFD2FC4072A2" author="Stiller, M." box="[770,910,474,500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with pair of subapical teeth and pair of basal processes; posterior margin (ventral) with pair of small teeth at mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE8FFAF8B26DFF6FB5D714E" box="[1032,1171,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); development of teeth shows some variation between individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE8FFAF8FE9DC4EFD8271A6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE8FFAF8FE9DC4EFD8271A6" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8FE9DC4EFEFA7136" bold="true" box="[199,308,582,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The combination of features of acute crown, marking of the dorsum of the head, size and specifically the aedeagus distinguish this species. The anterior margin of the aedeagal shaft with subapical paired teeth, apex of shaft as wide as median width (not expanded anteriad as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE8FFAF8C06DC87FC3F71FE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[808,1009,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8C06DC87FCF771FE" box="[808,825,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8C69DC86FC3F71FE" box="[839,1009,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">cedarbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), posterior margin with short, median, paired teeth. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE8FFAF8E7EDCBBFE15719A" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[336,475,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebergis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE8FFAF8E7EDCBBFE15719A" box="[336,475,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. koebergis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior margin of the aedeagal shaft has similar median paired teeth, but the anterior margin has apical paired teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |