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<document id="517A69E157F5B89897177C68E8EC3DA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="172789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251761" ID-ZooBank="61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666769533449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael &amp; Webb, Michael D." docDate="2022" docId="03D987B7FFC4FF8E8FB9DB65FA527678" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colistra Davies" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE0FFCFFFC0FF878F2EDE08FFCE7356" masterDocTitle="Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699408237171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A6684266EF256BBDC99C7EA2086504AB">Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC75A078AA1F37D3151C219342948AE">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D987B7FFC4FF8E8FB9DB65FA527678" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203422296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FFC4FF8E8FB9DB65FA527678" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B7FFC4FF8E8FB9DB65FA527678" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9DB65FE9C76D1" blockId="4.[151,338,1389,1451]" box="[151,338,1389,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC4FF838FB9DB65FE9C76D1" ID-CoL="8R4M7" authority="Davies" authorityName="Davies" box="[151,338,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC4FF838FB9DB65FF3976DE" bold="true" box="[151,247,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colistra</emphasis>
Davies
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9DB99FEFE76FD" blockId="4.[151,338,1389,1451]" box="[151,304,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838FB9DB99FEC676FD" box="[151,264,1425,1451]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-12="FIGURE 13" captionStart-13="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionStartId-1="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionStartId-10="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionStartId-11="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionStartId-12="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionStartId-13="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionStartId-5="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionStartId-7="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionStartId-8="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionStartId-9="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetBox-10="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetBox-11="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetBox-12="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetBox-13="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetBox-2="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetBox-6="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetBox-7="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetBox-8="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetBox-9="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetId-10="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetId-11="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetId-12="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetId-13="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId-3="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId-4="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetId-5="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetId-6="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetId-7="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetId-8="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId-9="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-10="25" captionTargetPageId-11="26" captionTargetPageId-12="30" captionTargetPageId-13="31" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionTargetPageId-7="18" captionTargetPageId-8="20" captionTargetPageId-9="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." captionText-12="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." captionText-13="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838E3ADB99FEFE76FD" box="[276,304,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,182,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-24@74.[193,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 31. Potential natural distribution models, Colistra species. A, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961). B, C. semialius sp. n. C, C. bucapitatus sp. n. D, C. acapitatus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B0FFC4FF838FB9DBDEFE6276B8" author="Davies, D. M." box="[151,428,1494,1518]" page="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC4FF838FB9DBDEFE6276B8" ID-CoL="8R4M7" authority="Davies, 1988: 215" authorityName="Davies" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,428,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC4FF838FB9DBDEFF2476B8" box="[151,234,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colistra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC4FF838FDFDBDEFE6276B8" author="Davies, D. M." box="[241,428,1494,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref51760" refString="Davies, D. M. (1988) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen. nov. and Kimbella gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 20, 203 - 217." type="journal article" year="1988">Davies, 1988: 215</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 216.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFC4FF838FB9D81BFD477525" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9D81BFC56757D" blockId="4.[151,920,1555,1579]" box="[151,920,1555,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC4FF838FB9D81BFED0757D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1555,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFC4FF838FB9D81BFF02757D" box="[151,204,1555,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC4FF838E04D81BFD53757D" ID-CoL="8RJ5D" authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[298,669,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC4FF838E04D81BFE2A757D" box="[298,484,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caffrolix parvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC4FF838EC4D81BFD53757D" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[490,669,1555,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref51806" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1961) Hemiptera (Homoptera) Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951, 8, 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9D851FD477525" blockId="4.[151,649,1625,1651]" box="[151,649,1625,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC4FF838FB9D851FD477525" bold="true" box="[151,649,1625,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Revised generic diagnosis and description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFC4FF828FB9D8A9FC2571A7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9D8A9FEDF75EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2011]" box="[151,273,1697,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC4FF838FB9D8A9FEC475ED" bold="true" box="[151,266,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9D8CDFD737455" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1. Small leafhopper; male and female: length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC4FF838B5CD8CDFB3275B6" box="[1138,1276,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
; crown length medially
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC4FF838E1ED8E1FE747452" box="[304,442,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
; crown angle 92–103°.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9D905FEF974C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2. Dorsum of head in male and female with brown to dark brown color pattern with apex of crown with deltate, paired, proximate marking and circular or amorphous marking on disc, sometimes small ovoid paired making near base of head (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838EB4D95DFDD47439" box="[410,538,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838D0BD95DFDA47439" box="[549,618,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838D5BD95DFD737439" box="[629,701,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A–Q</figureCitation>
), markings sometimes variable (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838B07D95DFB757439" box="[1065,1211,1877,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A, H, I</figureCitation>
), rarely immaculate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838FE1D971FEE774C5" box="[207,297,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9D995FEBD74E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2011]" box="[151,371,1949,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Terminalia in male:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC4FF838FB9D9C9FCAF748D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2011]" box="[151,865,1985,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3. Valve crescentic (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838EA3D9C9FE26748D" box="[397,488,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838EDAD9C9FDD9748D" box="[500,535,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC4FF838D0DD9C9FD9D748D" box="[547,595,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11C</figureCitation>
), length/width=0.1–0.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DE9FFEAB73AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4. Pygofer deeply incised in dorsal view; pygofer lobe in lateral view, acutely triangular, mediodorsal margin with straight process, with subapical, ventral tooth; 3–6 macrosetae, rarely 8 (length 63–143 µm) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828BC0DEB3FAA67383" box="[1262,1384,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828A5BDEB3FF3473AF" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9B, D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E2BDED7FE9673AF" box="[261,344,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DF0AFEC97233" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5. Segment 10 (of anal tube) large, wide (0.6–0.7 times as wide as width across pygofer at point of greatest width of segment 10), elongate, reaching apex of pygofer lobe (dorsal view, length/width=0.9–1.1) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828A2ADF2FFAAB7217" box="[1284,1381,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828A5DDF2FFA567217" box="[1395,1432,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828FE9DF43FF347233" box="[199,250,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DF67FC8072FB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6. Connective wider than long (greatest length/greatest width=0.5–0.6), stem short, wide, arms slightly shorter to much longer than stem (length arm/length stem=0.7–2.6).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DFBFFD3172A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7. Aedeagus with base of anterior margin of shaft edentate; either dorsal apodeme present and preatrium reduced or dorsal apodeme absent and preatrium produced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DFF7FE47714F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[151,393,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Terminalia in female:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DC2BFD4E71D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
8. Sternite 7 posterior margin variable, either uniformly rounded to sublinear (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828B34DC2BFBB6716B" box="[1050,1144,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828BAADC2BFB16716B" box="[1156,1240,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828BCADC2BFAF9716B" box="[1252,1335,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14D, E</figureCitation>
), or with deep or shallow notch flanked by rounded lobes (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DC9DC4FFCBC7137" box="[743,882,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 12A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C52DC4FFC1F7137" box="[892,977,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14A–C</figureCitation>
). Greatest length/greatest width=0.4–0.5, depth of notch/greatest length=0.2–0.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DC87FDC4719B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
9. Valvula 3 protruding one quarter of pygofer length (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C3DDC87FCA071FF" box="[787,878,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); with 1–3 rows of marginal to submarginal setae (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828FE1DCBBFEFF719B" box="[207,305,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 8M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E13DCBBFEA7719B" box="[317,361,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E5ADCBBFE68719B" box="[372,422,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E9CDCBBFE35719B" box="[434,507,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14H, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DCDFFC2571A7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[151,1003,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
10. Valvifer 2 sculpture pore-like and microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DF0DCDFFCFB71A7" box="[734,821,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C6EDCDFFCA771A7" box="[832,873,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C5BDCDFFC6671A7" box="[885,936,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C9DDCDFFC1071A7" box="[947,990,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFC5FF828FE9DD17FBB370F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9DD17FBB370F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,799,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9DD17FE86706F" bold="true" box="[199,328,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. Retrospectively, not provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC5FF828DEBDD17FC5F706F" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[709,913,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref51806" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1961) Hemiptera (Homoptera) Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951, 8, 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori (1961)</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC5FF828C9BDD17FB99706F" author="Davies, D. M." box="[949,1111,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref51760" refString="Davies, D. M. (1988) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen. nov. and Kimbella gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 20, 203 - 217." type="journal article" year="1988">Davies (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. Latin
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828B8FDD17FB13706F" box="[1185,1245,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">colis,</emphasis>
penis, masculine and two possible suffixes denoting either tools and means; e.g.,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828CA5DD4BFB98700A" box="[907,1110,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">-tra, -tron, -trum,</emphasis>
or diminutive suffixes with derogatory implication, wild resemblance
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828D5CDD6FFCF070D6" box="[626,830,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">-aster, -tra, -trum;</emphasis>
(e.g.,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828CA9DD6FFB9E70D7" box="[903,1104,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC5FF828CA9DD6FFB8570D7" box="[903,1099,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">Aspidistra elatior</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
common aspidistra, cast-iron plants,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC5FF828FC9DD83FE4B70F3" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[231,389,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
, Plantae). Gender masculine, determined by the root (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC5FF828CCEDD83FBBE70F3" author="Brown, R. W." box="[992,1136,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref51689" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of Scientific Words, revised edition. Washington, D. C., Smithsonian Institution Press, 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFC5FF808FB9DDDAFDB3755F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DDDAFEEF70BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" box="[151,289,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FB9DDDAFEEF70BA" bold="true" box="[151,289,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DDFFFE097747" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" box="[151,455,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FB9DDFFFF1A7747" bold="true" box="[151,212,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FCCDDFEFE0E7747" bold="true" box="[226,448,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">female and nymph</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9DA12FF2D7763" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" box="[151,227,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FB9DA12FF157762" bold="true" box="[151,219,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Color</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9DA37FB88765B" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9DA37FEC9770F" bold="true" box="[199,263,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
. Ground color ochraceous to stramineous. Apex of crown with paired triangular marking, large (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828A44DA37FF12772B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828FC7DA6BFEE5772B" box="[233,299,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E19DA6BFE2E772B" box="[311,480,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3D, F, G, N, Q</figureCitation>
), or small (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828D4EDA6BFD73772B" box="[608,701,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DE4DA6BFD20772B" box="[714,750,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DD4DA6BFC88772B" box="[762,838,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3C, M</figureCitation>
), sometimes absent (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828B1FDA6BFB45772B" box="[1073,1163,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
). Disc with brown (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828A45DA6BFF1277F7" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828FC6DA8FFEE477F7" box="[232,298,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E19DA8FFE0E77F7" box="[311,448,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3C, D, N–Q</figureCitation>
) to light brown (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828D53DA8FFD3C77F7" box="[637,754,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1D, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DD0DA8FFC8A77F7" box="[766,836,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C7EDA8FFCBF77F7" box="[848,881,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3B</figureCitation>
) circular or amorphous marking, sometimes with wide (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828FF3DAA3FEF67793" box="[221,312,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E6BDAA3FEA97793" box="[325,359,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E5DDAA3FE0B7793" box="[371,453,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3B, 3G</figureCitation>
) or narrow lateral extension (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C3CDAA3FCBE7793" box="[786,880,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C52DAA3FBCE7793" box="[892,1024,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3F, L, N–Q</figureCitation>
), large (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828B74DAA3FB7B7793" box="[1114,1205,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828BECDAA3FB2A7793" box="[1218,1252,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828BDEDAA3FAFF7793" box="[1264,1329,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3D, P</figureCitation>
) or small (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828FB1DAC7FF3C77BF" box="[159,242,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) or divided medially (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828EC9DAC7FD8C77BF" box="[487,578,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828D63DAC7FD5F77BF" box="[589,657,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DB5DAC7FD3277BF" box="[667,764,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3H, I, M</figureCitation>
), or sometimes absent (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828CD1DAC7FBB777BF" box="[1023,1145,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A, K</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of head with 1–2 small ovoid markings present (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DBCDAFBFD20765B" box="[658,750,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828DD4DAFBFCD5765B" box="[762,795,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C09DAFBFCAB765B" box="[807,869,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3F, O</figureCitation>
) or absent or faded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9DB1FFF047603" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9DB1FFF317667" bold="true" box="[199,255,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Face</emphasis>
. Ground color ochraceous to stramineous, frontoclypeus with numerous dark brown lateral arcs (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828A6FDB1FFA597667" box="[1345,1431,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828FB9DB33FF737603" box="[151,189,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9DB57FD937697" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9DB57FEEE762F" bold="true" box="[199,288,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nymph</emphasis>
. Variable, reddish, brown or ochraceous, mottled with darker marking (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828B70DB57FB39762F" box="[1118,1271,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3R–T, V</figureCitation>
), median pale longitudinal line (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E4FDB8BFE3976CB" box="[353,503,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3R–T, V</figureCitation>
), or median reddish-brown line (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C41DB8BFBC876CB" box="[879,1030,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2J, L, M</figureCitation>
) with head marked as in adult (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828A41DB8BFF367697" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3T, U, V</figureCitation>
) or unmarked (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828E88DBAFFDCD7697" box="[422,515,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828D21DBAFFD817697" box="[527,591,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3R, S</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9DBC2FACE755F" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9DBC2FEE076B2" bold="true" box="[199,302,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tegmina</emphasis>
. Brown marking in margin of outer costal, inner discal cell and inner claval cell. Cells appear opaque white due to reflectance of hind wing under tegmina; veins brown; costal cells yellow or translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9D81AFC2D7507" blockId="5.[151,1437,978,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9D81AFE8A757A" bold="true" box="[199,324,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind wing</emphasis>
. Elongate wing light brown to brown to grey-brown translucent, veins brown; short wing pale white opaque or light brown opaque, veins variable, light brown or without color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FB9D877FEFC75CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1663,2013]" box="[151,306,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FB9D877FEE575CF" bold="true" box="[151,299,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morphology</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9D8ABFCDE75EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1663,2013]" box="[199,784,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9D8ABFEC975EB" bold="true" box="[199,263,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
. Crown angle 92–104°. Wider than pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9D8CFFEFD747F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1663,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9D8CFFF3175B7" bold="true" box="[199,255,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Face</emphasis>
. Postclypeus longer than wide, with lateral margins parallel to slightly convergent, anterior and posterior margins convex; posterior margin extended beyond lora and posterior margin of gena below lorum (=maxillary plate) narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9D93AFCF2741B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1663,2013]" box="[199,828,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9D93AFEEE741A" bold="true" box="[199,288,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ocellus</emphasis>
. Ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.4–0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9D95FFD547427" blockId="5.[151,1437,1663,2013]" box="[199,666,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9D95FFE8E7427" bold="true" box="[199,320,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Lateral margin short, smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC5FF828FE9D972FF28748B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1663,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC5FF828FE9D972FEE074C2" bold="true" box="[199,302,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tegmina</emphasis>
. Length/width=1.89–2.12; four apical cells, outer and central anteapical cells, inner anteapical cell and inner discal cell fused or without outer anteapical cell (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828C1AD997FC4974EF" box="[820,903,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828CBDD997FC7674EF" box="[915,952,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828CEAD997FC2774EF" box="[964,1001,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828CDBD997FBE674EF" box="[1013,1064,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828B1AD997FBA474EF" box="[1076,1130,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828B59D997FB6F74EF" box="[1143,1185,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828B80D997FB2F74EF" box="[1198,1249,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13Q</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC5FF828BC3D997FAEE74EF" box="[1261,1312,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14N</figureCitation>
); appendix absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9DE9EFC7A724B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9DE9EFE8673E6" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind wing</emphasis>
. Shorter than tegmina, elongated with costal margin sublinear (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818B00DE9FFB4B73E7" box="[1070,1157,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818BBBDE9FFB7773E7" box="[1173,1209,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818BE6DE9FFB2373E7" box="[1224,1261,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818BD2DE9FFAE773E7" box="[1276,1321,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10P</figureCitation>
) or short, about as wide as long with costal margin shallowly convex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818C67DEB3FC7A7383" box="[841,948,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 11N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818CECDEB3FC3B7383" box="[962,1013,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12Q</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818B2CDEB3FBFD7383" box="[1026,1075,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13R</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818B6EDEB3FBB77383" box="[1088,1145,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14M</figureCitation>
); opaque; about one third shorter and narrower respectively than tegmina length and width; length/width=1.1–2.4. Ratio of length and width of tegmina/length and width of hind wing of male and female=1.9–2.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9DF2EFB1E72FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9DF2EFE9E7216" bold="true" box="[199,336,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Profemur row AV 9–11 short, wide setae, row IC 7–9 long, fine setae, AV
<subScript id="17F434E4FFC6FF818B9FDF31FB777211" attach="left" box="[1201,1209,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
single, AM
<subScript id="17F434E4FFC6FF818A6FDF31FA877211" attach="left" box="[1345,1353,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
single. Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metatarsus 1 apical plantar setae include four rounded platellae, one acute seta (lateral) or rarely five round and one acute; metatarsus 2 apical plantar setae include one acute seta, two rounded platellae and one acute seta or rarely three round, one acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FB9DFD3FE8372A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,475,717]" box="[151,333,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FB9DFD3FE8872A3" bold="true" box="[151,326,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9DFF7FE8C719B" blockId="6.[151,1437,475,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Male and female similar dimensions (n=339). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC6FF818B63DFF7FB18714F" box="[1101,1238,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.4 mm</quantity>
, apex of crown to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC6FF818E74DC2BFE2D716B" box="[346,483,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
; crown length
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC6FF818DADDC2AFCC2716B" box="[643,780,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
; crown length next to eye
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC6FF818B07DC2BFB7C716B" box="[1065,1202,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
; pronotum length
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC6FF818A57DC2BFF087137" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC6FF818E7DDC4FFE127137" box="[339,476,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
; pronotum width 1.0–
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC6FF818DFDDC4FFCE47137" box="[723,810,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; ocellus diameter 24–31 µm; interocular distance 45–66 µm; crown angle 92–104°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.3–1.5; head width/pronotum width=1.0–1.1; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.4–0.6; crown length/pronotum length=1.0–1.5; pronotum length/pronotum width=0.3–0.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FB9DCF2FEEC7042" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[151,290,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FB9DCF2FEEC7042" bold="true" box="[151,290,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Terminalia.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FB9DD17FF1A706F" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[151,212,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FB9DD17FF1A706F" bold="true" box="[151,212,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9DD4AFF0170BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9DD4AFE9E700A" bold="true" box="[199,336,834,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Segment 10</emphasis>
. Large, incised deeply into pygofer, almost to base of pygofer, lateral margin convergent, sublinear (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FB1DD6FFF3170D7" box="[159,255,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818E23DD6FFEFF70D7" box="[269,305,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9A</figureCitation>
) or convex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818EE8DD6FFDE070D7" box="[454,558,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view length/width=0.9–1.1, in lateral view compressed (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818A17DD6FFA5970D7" box="[1337,1431,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FB9DD83FF7470F3" box="[151,186,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FE9DD83FF3670F3" box="[199,248,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11B</figureCitation>
). Greatest width of segment 10 relative to greatest width of pygofer at point of greatest width of segment 10=0.6–0.7. Posterior margin of anal tube extended beyond posterior margin of pygofer lobe, or as far as pygofer lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9DDFEFEB07697" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9DDFEFEEA7746" bold="true" box="[199,292,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pygofer</emphasis>
. In lateral view longer than greatest width; anterior margin oblique, anterior apodeme elongate, angled slightly ventrad (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818EBADA13FE237763" box="[404,493,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); basolateral suture variably curvate, commonly shallowly convex, rarely strongly convex, incised less than half-way into pygofer lobe (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818DD0DA37FCAD770F" box="[766,867,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) or right-angled extending about 1/2 into pygofer lobe (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FF8DA6BFEFF772B" box="[214,305,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818E13DA6BFEAE772B" box="[317,352,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9B</figureCitation>
); region posteriad of basolateral suture glabrous. Pygofer lobe, in lateral view, acutely triangular, extending almost to base of pygofer; 4–5 macrosetae, rarely eight, laterad of medial area of origin of pygofer process, 55–76 µm in length. Sclerotized process with origin at dorsomedial margin, process straight, orientation posteroventrad, tooth of process ventral, subapical (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818DCCDAC7FC9277BF" box="[738,860,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818C47DAC7FC0177BF" box="[873,975,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9B, D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818CF3DAC7FBFF77BF" box="[989,1073,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11B, D</figureCitation>
), mediad of membranous lobes. Apex of lobe membranous or desclerotized, weakly demarcated (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818C57DAFBFC03765B" box="[889,973,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) or well differentiated (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818BF5DAFBFAF7765B" box="[1243,1337,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818A68DAFBFAB8765B" box="[1350,1398,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11D</figureCitation>
) in lateral view, medially with numerous microtrichia and few short setae; folded over subapex of sclerotized process (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FB1DB33FF357603" box="[159,251,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Subapex medially with ovoid, membranous structure covered with microtrichia and few short setae (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FB1DB57FF38762F" box="[159,246,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818E2FDB57FEED762F" box="[257,291,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818E01DB57FEAF762F" box="[303,353,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11D</figureCitation>
). Lobe with dorsal margin near origin of process with variable, recurved, tooth-like or triangular process, about as long as wide, orientation dorsal or mediolateral, or reduced, often obscured by macrosetae, viewed better dorsolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9DBC2FF257523" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9DBC2FE4376B3" bold="true" box="[199,397,1482,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
. Extended beyond posterior margin of pygofer lobe and rarely beyond posterior margin of anal tube; greatest length/greatest width=0.8–1.5; medial margins contiguous or narrowly divergent distally; apex broadly rounded; lateral margin shallowly convex. Macrosetae in 2–3 rows near apex, single row medially, macrosetae absent basally, medial macrosetae about as long as median width of subgenital plate, lateral macrosetae shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9D877FCAD75CF" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[199,867,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9D877FEC775CF" bold="true" box="[199,265,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Valve</emphasis>
. Crescentic (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818EB2D877FE3675CF" box="[412,504,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818D2DD877FDE875CF" box="[515,550,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818D1CD877FD9875CF" box="[562,598,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9C</figureCitation>
), length/width=0.1–0.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF818FE9D8AAFD9374C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9D8AAFECC75EA" bold="true" box="[199,258,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Style</emphasis>
. Narrow, elongate, greatest length/greatest width=3.4–4.4, length apophysis/greatest length=0.2; apophysis acuminate, apex narrowly rounded, ventrally denticulate, curvate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818CD2D8CFFB9475B7" box="[1020,1114,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818B49D8CFFB4475B7" box="[1127,1162,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9G</figureCitation>
) or sublinear (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818A1ED8CFFA5675B7" box="[1328,1432,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 11L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FB9D8E3FF097453" box="[151,199,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13L</figureCitation>
), orientation lateroposteriad, angle 38–70°, about half or less as wide as width across preapical lobe; preapical lobe right-angled; anterior medial lobe short in dorsal view; anterior lateral lobe subparallel to base of style (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818A45D907FF75741B" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FE8D93BFF3B741B" box="[198,245,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818FD1D93BFEE1741B" box="[255,303,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13L</figureCitation>
), about as wide as base or obtusely angled to base (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818C4BD93BFC73741B" box="[869,957,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
), narrower than base. Apex of apophysis of style inserted either less than halfway (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818D67D95FFD6D7427" box="[585,675,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818D81D95FFD1F7427" box="[687,721,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9C</figureCitation>
) or three quarters (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC6FF818C88D95FFBC67427" box="[934,1032,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
) length of subgenital plate (halfway to three quarters in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC6FF818E5FD973FDC974C2" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[369,519,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818E5FD973FDC974C2" box="[369,519,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. acapitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818D23D973FD8374C3" bold="true" box="[525,589,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFC6FF818D23D973FD8374C3" box="[525,589,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC6FF808FE9D996FABA7383" blockId="6.[151,1437,762,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC6FF818FE9D996FE8374EE" bold="true" box="[199,333,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Connective</emphasis>
. Transverse, stem short, wide, arms longer than stem, widely separated, sublinear. Greatest width across arms/width across apex of stem=1.5–2.1. Length arms/length stem=0.7–2.3, variable due to longer or shorter desclerotized margin medially at base of arms, e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808DC2DE9FFC8773E7" box="[748,841,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C79DE9FFC4F73E7" box="[855,897,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11F</figureCitation>
, with wide margin;
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B46DE9FFB0873E7" box="[1128,1222,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BFDDE9FFACF73E7" box="[1235,1281,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808A20DE9FFA9373E7" box="[1294,1373,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13O, P</figureCitation>
, with narrower margin. Angle of arms 75–91°. Greatest length/greatest width=0.5–0.6 (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B09DEB3FB4A7383" box="[1063,1156,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BBEDEB3FB7B7383" box="[1168,1205,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BEFDEB3FAC57383" box="[1217,1291,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808A38DEB3FAA97383" box="[1302,1383,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13O, P</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DED6FC0A724B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DED6FEF473AE" bold="true" box="[199,314,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Orientation of aedeagus in pygofer with apex of shaft dorsad, vertical, in membranous recess in segment 10. Shaft, dorsal apodeme and preatrium configured as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FB9DF43FD8B72DF" blockId="7.[151,1436,331,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1. Dorsal apodeme half to two thirds as long as shaft, subparallel to shaft, attached to shaft at atrium, preatrium much shorter than shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808EF0DF67FDF672DF" box="[478,568,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FB9DF9BFB2C72FB" blockId="7.[151,1436,331,465]" box="[151,1250,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2. Dorsal apodeme about one third as long as shaft, preatrium about as long as shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B4ADF9BFB1D72FB" box="[1124,1235,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FB9DFBFFB587287" blockId="7.[151,1436,331,465]" box="[151,1174,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3. Dorsal apodeme reduced, preatrium as long or longer than shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C8EDFBFFBE37287" box="[928,1069,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 11G–K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B16DFBFFB447287" box="[1080,1162,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13A–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DFF7FDAD71A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,511,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Shaft with teeth in distal half paired or single (possibly due to fusion of contiguous teeth) at anterior or posterior margin, medial paired teeth variable in orientation and origin (anterior, medial or posterior). Base of anterior margin of shaft edentate. Gonopore marginal, wide at apex, anterior subapical margin narrowly incised (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BC0DC4FFA5B7137" box="[1262,1429,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13G, I, K</figureCitation>
) or not incised (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808E69DC63FE6A71D3" box="[327,420,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808E9CDC63FE0071D3" box="[434,462,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9J</figureCitation>
), posterior margin narrowly V-shaped to rounded incision (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B52DC63FB1771D3" box="[1148,1241,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BC6DC63FACA71D3" box="[1256,1284,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9J</figureCitation>
). Species are distinguished by relative width of apex of shaft in lateral view, compared to medial width (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BB3DC87FAFC71FF" box="[1181,1330,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 11G–K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808A10DC87FA5E71FF" box="[1342,1424,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13A–F</figureCitation>
), by relative length of shaft to that of the dorsal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C3CDCBBFCA1719B" box="[786,879,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C55DCBBFC5A719B" box="[891,916,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9I</figureCitation>
) and by finely denticulate area at anterolateral region of apex of shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808E8DDCDFFE3371A7" box="[419,509,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808D27DCDFFD9971A7" box="[521,599,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9K–M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FB9DD17FF3B706F" blockId="7.[151,844,799,861]" box="[151,245,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FB9DD17FF20706F" bold="true" box="[151,238,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DD4BFC82700B" blockId="7.[151,844,799,861]" box="[199,844,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DD4BFEB8700B" bold="true" box="[199,374,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements</emphasis>
. As above, female similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FB9DD82FEEF70F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,906,1545]" box="[151,289,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FB9DD82FED470F2" bold="true" box="[151,282,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terminalia</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DDA6FD0B770F" blockId="7.[151,1437,906,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DDA6FE8A709F" bold="true" box="[199,324,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sternite 7</emphasis>
. Transverse, rectangular to isosceles trapezoid (width at posterior margin/width at anterior margin=0.6–0.8, greatest length/greatest width=0.4–0.6) with lateral margins rounded. Three shapes of posterior margins: rounded (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808E43DDFFFE057747" box="[365,459,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808EF7DDFFFE3D7747" box="[473,499,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808D2EDDFFFDEB7747" box="[512,549,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808D1CDDFFFD497747" box="[562,647,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808DBADDFFFD287747" box="[660,742,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14D, E</figureCitation>
) or with deep (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808CB9DDFFFBD17747" box="[919,1055,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12A–C</figureCitation>
) (greatest depth of notch/greatest length laterally=0.61–0.77) or shallow notch (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808DB3DA13FCEA7763" box="[669,804,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation>
) (greatest depth of notch/greatest length laterally=0.75– 0.84), posterior margins laterad of notch rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DA6BFCD877F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,906,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DA6BFEF4772A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Valvula 1</emphasis>
. Parallel-sided, apex acuminate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808D96DA6BFCC3772B" box="[696,781,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C32DA6BFC80772B" box="[796,846,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C73DA6BFC41772B" box="[861,911,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808CB0DA6BFC03772B" box="[926,973,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14F</figureCitation>
), sculpture pattern commonly reticulate, striate towards base (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808EADDA8FFE3177F7" box="[387,511,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808D25DA8FFD4D77F7" box="[523,643,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10K, L, M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808DA1DA8FFCC777F7" box="[655,777,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12L, M, N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DAA3FC4977BF" blockId="7.[151,1437,906,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DAA3FEF77792" bold="true" box="[199,313,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Valvula 2</emphasis>
. Serration about in distal half of dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C46DAA3FC097793" box="[872,967,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808CF8DAA3FBC67793" box="[982,1032,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B38DAA3FBF37793" box="[1046,1085,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B62DAA3FBBB7793" box="[1100,1141,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14J</figureCitation>
), narrow, short teeth with trough between successive teeth finely serrate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808D86DAC7FD3277BF" box="[680,764,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C26DAC7FCF577BF" box="[776,827,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C68DAC7FCB777BF" box="[838,889,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DAFBFBE47667" blockId="7.[151,1437,906,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DAFBFEF8765A" bold="true" box="[199,310,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Valvula 3</emphasis>
. 5–22 marginal to submarginal macrosetae at apex, 25–37 µm in length, short setae up to 17 µm (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808A45DAFBFF0E7667" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808FE2DB1FFED97667" box="[204,279,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808E0DDB1FFEA17667" box="[291,367,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12J, K</figureCitation>
). One quarter of apex of valvula 3 protruding beyond pygofer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DB32FE7D76CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,906,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DB32FE8E7602" bold="true" box="[199,320,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
. Rhomboid or rectangular with dorsal and ventral margin somewhat rounded, anterior margin narrowly rounded, posterior margin acute; dorsally fused widely (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C51DB57FC16762F" box="[895,984,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Length/width=1.3–1.8 (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BD6DB57FA59762F" box="[1272,1431,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8C, D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808FB9DB8BFF2576CB" box="[151,235,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808FD8DB8BFE8976CB" box="[246,327,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808E7DDB8BFE6976CB" box="[339,423,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14K, L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9DBAEFDB3755F" blockId="7.[151,1437,906,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9DBAEFEF37696" bold="true" box="[199,317,1446,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
. Apices narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808D55DBAFFD177697" box="[635,729,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808DC9DBAFFCC07697" box="[743,782,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C32DBAFFC867697" box="[796,840,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808C7BDBAFFC467697" box="[853,904,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14G</figureCitation>
), sculpture pattern at anteroventral margin and submargin reticulate or densely set with microtrichia and few circular structures (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808B18DBC3FB4076B3" box="[1078,1166,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,322,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[151,1436,309,1830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, dorsally. C, valvifer 1, laterally, rectangular, Rawsonville specimen. D, valvifer 1, laterally, rounded, Rawsonville specimen. E, valvifer 1, laterally, elongate, Rawsonville specimen. F, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. G, valvifer 2. H, valvula 2. I, valvula 1. J, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, subapex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 3, apical setae. N, tegmina. O, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BB2DBC3FB0B76B3" box="[1180,1221,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[202,1372,204,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[190,1397,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Jamaka specimen. B, sternite 7, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. C, valvifer 1, Jamaka specimen. D, valvifer 1. E, valvula 3. F, valvula 3, apical setae. G, valvula 1. H, valvula 2. I, valvifer 2. J, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex. K, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. L, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. M, valvula 1, sculpture, base. N, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808BFCDBC3FACA76B3" box="[1234,1284,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,212,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1411,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A–C, sternite 7. A, Silvermine specimen. B, Stanford specimen. C, Papkuilsvlei specimen. D, valvifer 1, Stellenbosch specimen. E, valvifer 1, Silvermine specimen. F, valvifer 2, Silvermine specimen. G, valvifer 2, apical sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3. K, valvula 3, apical setae. L, valvula 1, sculpture, apex. M, valvula 1, sculpture, midsection. N, valvula 1, sculpture, base. O, valvula 2, sculpture, apex. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC7FF808A3CDBC3FA9376B3" box="[1298,1373,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,686,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-208@31.[151,1436,669,1544]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, deep notch. B, sternite 7, Aggenbachskraal specimen. C, sternite 7, Groenkol specimen, shallow notch. D, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. E, sternite 7, Uitsig specimen, rounded posterior margin. F, valvula 1. G, valvifer 2. H, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Groenkol specimen. I, valvifer 2, sculpture, apex, Seekoevlei specimen. J, valvula 2, Seekoevlei specimen. K, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. L, valvifer 1, Seekoevlei specimen. M, hind wing. N, tegmina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14H, I</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FFC7FF808A5ADBC3FECF755F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with seta. Length/width=2.6–3.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFC7FF8E8FE9D83FFE1E70C1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9D83FFEFC75CF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1591,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9D83FFEFA7507" bold="true" box="[199,308,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
. The combination of external features namely, color pattern of head and tegmina and less so pronotum, and crown angle correspond well within species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808DFBD853FCFF7523" box="[725,817,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808DFBD853FCFF7523" box="[725,817,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other distinguishing features of the genus are given in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9D8ABFBC67453" blockId="7.[151,1436,1591,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808FE9D8ABFEED75EB" box="[199,291,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FE9D8ABFEED75EB" box="[199,291,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a group with
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808D26D8ABFD0275EB" box="[520,716,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808D26D8ABFDA975EB" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[520,615,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xhoreus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808D5DD8ABFD0275EB" box="[627,716,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808C2DD8ABFC4E75EB" box="[771,896,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808C2DD8ABFC4E75EB" box="[771,896,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all having some correspondence in size, shape, color pattern and male genitalia. As some specimens appear devoid of the above markings, male genitalia have to be examined. The following similarities and differences are however apparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC7FF808FE9D907FC0774C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1591,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Overall length and body proportions in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808DBFD907FD23747F" box="[657,749,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808DBFD907FD23747F" box="[657,749,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears some similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808B6ED907FB73747F" box="[1088,1213,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808B6ED907FB73747F" box="[1088,1213,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to the length from the apex of the crown to the apex of the tegmina, i.e.,
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC7FF808CBFD93AFBD7741B" box="[913,1049,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808B6ED93BFB73741B" box="[1088,1213,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808B6ED93BFB73741B" box="[1088,1213,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC7FF808BD8D93BFAB0741B" box="[1270,1406,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.4 mm</quantity>
in
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC7FF808FB9D95FFE947427" box="[151,346,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808FB9D95FFF387427" box="[151,246,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colistra</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC7FF808E2FD95FFE947427" box="[257,346,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is much larger (length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen, all specimens, 4.0–
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC7FF808A2AD95EFA967427" box="[1284,1368,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
while in the female the ovipositor extends well beyond the apex of the pygofer.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F6629FFC8FF8F8FB9DE9FFBFD73E7" ID-Table-UUID="DF0F6629FFC8FF8F8FB9DE9FFBFD73E7" box="[151,1075,151,177]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F6629FFC8FF8F8FB9DE9FFBFD73E7" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,215,151,177]" targetBox="[151,1395,193,1106]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC8FF8F8FB9DE9FFBFD73E7" blockId="8.[151,1075,151,177]" box="[151,1075,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color pattern of the head, dorsally, includes crown, disc and base tabulated below:</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC8FF8F8E08DEC9FA9C7707" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F970C401FFC800788FB9DEC9FABD7704" box="[151,1395,193,1106]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DEC9FABD738F" box="[151,1395,193,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DEC9FD80738F" box="[151,590,193,217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8E08DEC9FEB7738F" box="[294,377,193,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8E08DEC9FEB7738F" box="[294,377,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DEC9FCE8738F" box="[630,806,193,217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8D58DEC9FD29738F" box="[630,743,193,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8D58DEC9FD29738F" box="[630,743,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADEC9FBB0738F" box="[868,1150,193,217]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8CB4DEC9FC23738F" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[922,1005,193,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8CB4DEC9FC23738F" box="[922,1005,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8CDADEC9FBF2738F" bold="true" box="[1012,1084,193,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFC8FF8F8CDADEC9FBF2738F" box="[1012,1084,193,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DEC9FABD738F" box="[1176,1395,193,217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8BB6DEC9FB27738F" box="[1176,1257,193,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8BB6DEC9FB27738F" box="[1176,1257,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proekes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DEE1FABD7273" box="[151,1395,233,293]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DEE1FD807273" box="[151,590,233,293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1A–D, H, I, 2A–E; 3A–Q</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DEE1FCE87273" box="[630,806,233,293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15A–L</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADEE1FBB07273" box="[868,1150,233,293]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19A, B, D–F</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DEE1FABD7273" box="[1176,1395,233,293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 22A–D, H, J–L, 27A–C, E, G</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DF3DFABD721B" box="[151,1395,309,333]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DF3DFD80721B" box="[151,590,309,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">color dark brown</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DF3DFCE8721B" box="[630,806,309,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dark brown</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADF3DFBC1721B" box="[868,1039,309,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dark brown</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DF3DFABD721B" box="[1176,1395,309,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">light brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DF55FABD72B7" box="[151,1395,349,481]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DF55FD8072B7" box="[151,590,349,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">crown deltate apex</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DF55FBC172B7" box="[630,1039,349,481]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">continuous longitudinal, deltate regular or irregular lateral margin, somewhat as deltate marks</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DF55FABD72B7" box="[1176,1395,349,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">narrow rectangular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DFFAFABD7178" box="[151,1395,498,558]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DFFAFD807178" box="[151,590,498,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">disc circular or irregular, large, small</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DFFAFCE87178" box="[630,806,498,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">as above</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADFFAFBB07178" box="[868,1150,498,558]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hour-glass or two irregular marks</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DFFAFABD7178" box="[1176,1395,498,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">as in coronal suture</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DC36FABD712C" box="[151,1395,574,634]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DC36FD80712C" box="[151,590,574,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">disc 0–2 paired mark, separate or merged with circular mark</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DC36FCE8712C" box="[630,806,574,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">as above</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADC36FBB0712C" box="[868,1150,574,634]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">large paired mark near ocellus</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DC36FABD712C" box="[1176,1395,574,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">as above</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DC82FABD7190" box="[151,1395,650,710]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DC82FD807190" box="[151,590,650,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coronal distally or entirely marked as suture in disc</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DC82FCE87190" box="[630,806,650,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">as above</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADC82FBC17190" box="[868,1039,650,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">as in disc</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DC82FABD7190" box="[1176,1395,650,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">narrow bar parallel to apex or beyond</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DCDEFABD71B9" box="[151,1395,726,751]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DCDEFD8071B9" box="[151,590,726,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">base small, paired marks</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DCDEFCE871B9" box="[630,806,726,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0–2 paired marks</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADCDEFBB071B9" box="[868,1150,726,751]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">large paired marks</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DCDEFABD71B9" box="[1176,1395,726,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">small, paired marks</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DD16FABD706F" box="[151,1395,798,825]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DD16FABD706F" box="[151,1395,798,825]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proportions of crown and head and pronotum tabulated below:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DD40FABD7036" box="[151,1395,840,864]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DD40FD807036" box="[151,590,840,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">male and female</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DD40FCE87036" box="[630,806,840,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8DB6DD40FD257036" box="[664,747,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8DB6DD40FD257036" box="[664,747,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADD40FBC17036" box="[868,1039,840,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8C4ADD40FC1B7036" box="[868,981,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8C4ADD40FC1B7036" box="[868,981,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788B05DD40FBB07036" box="[1067,1150,840,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8B05DD40FBB07036" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1067,1150,840,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8B05DD40FBB07036" box="[1067,1150,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DD40FABD7036" box="[1176,1395,840,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8BC0DD40FAF17036" box="[1262,1343,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8BC0DD40FAF17036" box="[1262,1343,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Proekes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DD78FABD70DE" box="[151,1395,880,904]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DD78FD8070DE" box="[151,590,880,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">crown angle</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DD78FCE870DE" box="[630,806,880,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">92–103°</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADD78FBC170DE" box="[868,1039,880,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">70–90°</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788B05DD78FBB070DE" box="[1067,1150,880,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">88–91°</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788BB6DD78FABD70DE" box="[1176,1395,880,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">82–87°</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DD90FABD70E7" box="[151,1395,920,945]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DD90FD8070E7" box="[151,590,920,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">length crown apex-tegmina apex</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DD90FCE870E7" box="[630,806,920,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.8–3.2 mm</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADD90FBC170E7" box="[868,1039,920,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.1–3.7 mm</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788B05DD90FABD70E7" box="[1067,1395,920,945]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.6–2.9 mm 3.7–4.3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DDC9FABD708F" box="[151,1395,961,985]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DDC9FD80708F" box="[151,590,961,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">crown length</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DDC9FCE8708F" box="[630,806,961,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5–0.6 mm</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADDC9FBC1708F" box="[868,1039,961,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.7–0.9 mm</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788B05DDC9FABD708F" box="[1067,1395,961,985]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5–0.6 mm 0.7–0.8 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DDE1FABD7757" box="[151,1395,1001,1025]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DDE1FD807757" box="[151,590,1001,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">crown length/crown length next to eye</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DDE1FCE87757" box="[630,806,1001,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.33–1.47</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADDE1FBC17757" box="[868,1039,1001,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.53–1.81</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788B05DDE1FABD7757" box="[1067,1395,1001,1025]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.46–1.55 1.65–1.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DA19FABD777F" box="[151,1395,1041,1065]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DA19FD80777F" box="[151,590,1041,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">crown length/head width</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DA19FCE8777F" box="[630,806,1041,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.40–0.48</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADA19FBC1777F" box="[868,1039,1041,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.55–0.70</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788B05DA19FABD777F" box="[1067,1395,1041,1065]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.48–0.51 0.50–0.59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC800788FB9DA31FABD7704" box="[151,1395,1081,1106]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76915D9FFFC800788FB9DA31FD807704" box="[151,590,1081,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">head width/pronotum width</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788D58DA31FCE87704" box="[630,806,1081,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.06–1.11</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788C4ADA31FBC17704" box="[868,1039,1081,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.06–1.12</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC800788B05DA31FABD7704" box="[1067,1395,1081,1106]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.10–1.14 1.11–1.16</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC8FF8F8FE9DA74FEA674A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1148,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Externally,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8E68DA74FE6C77C0" box="[326,418,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8E68DA74FE6C77C0" box="[326,418,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles some other
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8DE3DA74FC9877C0" authorityName="Zahniser &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="2013" box="[717,854,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bonaspeiini">Bonaspeiini</taxonomicName>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8CBADA74FB5A77C0" authority="Davies, 1988" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[916,1172,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kimbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8CBADA74FC3577C0" box="[916,1019,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kimbella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC8FF8F8CD1DA74FB5A77C0" author="Davies, D. M." box="[1023,1172,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref51760" refString="Davies, D. M. (1988) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen. nov. and Kimbella gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 20, 203 - 217." type="journal article" year="1988">Davies, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8BB3DA74FF0177EC" authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8BB3DA74FADD77C3" box="[1181,1299,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC8FF8F8A37DA74FF0177EC" author="Linnavuori, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="452 - 486" refId="ref51806" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1961) Hemiptera (Homoptera) Cicadellidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951, 8, 452 - 486." type="journal article" year="1961">Linnavuori, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC8FF8F8EBEDAA8FDE877EC" author="Davies, D. M." box="[400,550,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="437 - 452" refId="ref51720" refString="Davies, D. M. (1987) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 19, 437 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Davies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8D71DAA8FC4877EC" authority="Davies, 1987" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[607,902,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8D71DAA8FD2B77EC" box="[607,741,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Curvostylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC8FF8F8DC0DAA8FC4877EC" author="Davies, D. M." box="[750,902,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="437 - 452" refId="ref51720" refString="Davies, D. M. (1987) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 19, 437 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Davies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8C9DDAA8FBD477EC" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[947,1050,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kimbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8C9DDAA8FBD477EC" box="[947,1050,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kimbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8B04DAA8FB6577EC" box="[1066,1195,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
), the length from the apex of the crown to the apex of the is tegmina
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC8FF8F8DE7DACCFCBF7788" box="[713,881,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" metricValueMax="3.74" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.52" valueMax="3.74" valueMin="3.3">3.30–3.74 mm</quantity>
, the crown angle is 73–77° and color pattern of head with paired, transverse, deltate marks and small, single, light brown circular marking on the disc. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8F99DB04FED07670" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[183,286,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kimbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8F99DB04FED07670" box="[183,286,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kimbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the aedeagus has the dorsal apodeme long and preatrium short, and pygofer lobe at posteroventral margin with triangular, serrate process. Tentative differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8C84DB38FBC8761C" box="[938,1030,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8C84DB38FBC8761C" box="[938,1030,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the one hand and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8BD8DB38FAA2761F" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[1270,1388,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8BD8DB38FAA2761F" box="[1270,1388,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8FB9DB5CFED37638" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,285,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8FB9DB5CFED37638" box="[151,285,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the other, are that the latter two genera lack distinct color pattern on the head, are larger in size, have a long aedeagal shaft, shorter dorsal apodeme and preatrium and different features of the apophysis of the style. With regard to size, length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina (from values in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC8FF8F8B0CDB94FB7B76E0" author="Davies, D. M." box="[1058,1205,1436,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="437 - 452" refId="ref51720" refString="Davies, D. M. (1987) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 19, 437 - 452." type="journal article" year="1987">Davies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8BF1DB94FA9B76E3" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[1247,1365,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8BF1DB94FA9B76E3" box="[1247,1365,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC8FF8F8FB9DBB7FEF2768C" box="[151,316,1471,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.855" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.855" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="3.46">3.46–4.25 mm</quantity>
, females
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC8FF8F8E8ADBC8FD87768C" box="[420,585,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.96" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.6799999999999997" valueMax="3.96" valueMin="3.4">3.40–3.96 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8D7ADBC8FD2E768C" box="[596,736,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8D7ADBC8FD13768C" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[596,733,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Curvostylus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both sexes,
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC8FF8F8C47DBB7FBC2768C" box="[873,1036,1471,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.985" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.985" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.47">3.47–4.50 mm</quantity>
and
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8B6FDBC8FB6D768C" box="[1089,1187,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8B6FDBC8FB51768C" box="[1089,1183,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colistra</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both sexes,
<quantity id="4C889B44FFC8FF8F8A02DBC8FF0876A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.70–3.20 mm</quantity>
. The apophysis of the style in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8D24DBECFD4E76AB" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[522,640,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8D24DBECFD4E76AB" box="[522,640,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be considered triangular, asymmetric, generally linear, orientation posteriad, about three quarters as wide as width across subapical lobe. The style in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8B69D800FB037574" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[1095,1229,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8B69D800FB037574" box="[1095,1229,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the apophysis digitate, curvate or sublinear, orientation posterolaterad, up to half as wide as width across subapical lobe. Thus, the styles of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8FD4D858FE98753C" box="[250,342,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8FD4D858FE98753C" box="[250,342,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8EA5D858FDDF753C" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[395,529,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8EA5D858FDDF753C" box="[395,529,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correspond. The aedeagus of most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8B22D858FB4C753F" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[1036,1154,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8B22D858FB4C753F" box="[1036,1154,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to have the dorsal apodeme and preatrium shorter than the shaft and often with the preatrium shorter than the dorsal apodeme, with the exception in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8E79D890FE1A75E4" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[343,468,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8E79D890FE1A75E4" box="[343,468,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. karensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.The above differentiation of the three genera is tentative due to numerous examined specimens considered new for
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8ED8D8B4FDA27583" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[502,620,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8ED8D8B4FDA27583" box="[502,620,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8D8BD8B4FCE57580" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[677,811,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8D8BD8B4FCE57580" box="[677,811,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but also probable new genera (personal observation of first author), as well as lack of metrics. Superficial resemblance in marking and color patterns especially on the head are also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8EB6D90CFCEC7448" authority="Theron, 1984" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[408,802,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Refrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trangalensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8EB6D90CFD4D7448" box="[408,643,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Refrolix trangalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFC8FF8F8DA5D90CFCEC7448" author="Theron, J. G." box="[651,802,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 230" refId="ref52440" refString="Theron, J. G. (1984) Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with the renosterbos, Elytropappus rhinocerotis Less II. The genera Cerus Theron and Refrolix gen. nov. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 47 (2), 217 - 230." type="journal article" year="1984">Theron, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8C1CD90CFC457448" box="[818,907,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) and some undetermined
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8B81D90CFAFB7448" authorityName="Zahniser &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="2013" box="[1199,1333,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bonaspeiini">Bonaspeiini</taxonomicName>
from the Albany Thicket Biome (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8E85D920FDC77414" box="[427,521,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8D38D92FFD857414" box="[534,587,1831,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5F–I</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8DABD920FD037414" box="[645,717,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A–H</figureCitation>
), and in specimens from the Savanna Biome (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8BF0D920FA977414" box="[1246,1369,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
) with small markings at the apex of the crown. Specimens in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8C21D944FC4A7430" box="[783,900,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6F–H</figureCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8CBAD944FC267430" box="[916,1000,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
, Theewaterskloof, female,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8A35D944FA567430" box="[1307,1432,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6G, H</figureCitation>
, Jonkershoek, male and female respectively) closely resemble the color pattern of the head of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8B8ED978FB3274DC" box="[1184,1276,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8B8ED978FB3274DC" box="[1184,1276,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are larger (corresponding that of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8EBDD99CFDC774FB" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[403,521,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8EBDD99CFDC774FB" box="[403,521,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8D39D99CFD4174F8" box="[535,655,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC8FF8F8DE5D99CFC9F74F8" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[715,849,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC8FF8F8DE5D99CFC9F74F8" box="[715,849,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8C70D99CFC1874F8" box="[862,982,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E–H</figureCitation>
)). The male aedeagus of these specimens show some resemblance to the aedeagus in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8D57D9B0FD177484" box="[633,729,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
and with a much longer, single tooth on the preatrium as in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8A5ED9B0FF0874A0" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC8FF8F8FD3D9D4FEAD74A0" box="[253,355,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8FE9DE9FFA9372DF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In male genitalia the pygofer lobe process is present in three of the four genera treated here (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8A6EDE9FFA5273E7" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1344,1436,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8A6EDE9FFA5273E7" box="[1344,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8FB9DEB3FF2B7383" bold="true" box="[151,229,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFC9FF8E8FB9DEB3FF2B7383" box="[151,229,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), but difficult to observe, and is also present in other genera, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8C90DEB3FBFA7382" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[958,1076,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8C90DEB3FBFA7382" box="[958,1076,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most reliable for recognition of genera is the denticulation at the anterior base of the aedeagal shaft, for example, in all species of
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8BFFDED7FAFA73AF" box="[1233,1332,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8BFFDED7FAE173AF" box="[1233,1327,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colistra</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the basal anterior margin of shaft is consistently edentate. Also, the apical, subapical and medial denticulation of the shaft are variable in orientation, position and size and sometimes absent, as discussed under the remarks of each species. In
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8FB9DF43FF3D7233" box="[151,243,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8FB9DF43FF3D7233" box="[151,243,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8E06DF43FE4F7233" box="[296,385,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8E06DF43FE4F7233" box="[296,385,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proekes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if the dorsal apodeme is developed the preatrium is reduced and vice versa. In
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8BDEDF43FABA7233" box="[1264,1396,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8BDEDF43FABE7233" box="[1264,1392,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the dorsal apodeme is consistently reduced and the preatrium developed. These features are tabulated as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8ED4DFB5FA8F71B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F970C401FFC900788F88DFB5FAB871B4" box="[166,1398,445,738]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="354034E3FFC900788F88DFB5FAB87283" box="[166,1398,445,469]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788ED4DFB5FD807283" box="[506,590,445,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8ED4DFB5FD837283" box="[506,589,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8ED4DFB5FD837283" box="[506,589,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788DCBDFB5FC437283" box="[741,909,445,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8DCBDFB5FC987283" box="[741,854,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8DCBDFB5FC987283" box="[741,854,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788C80DFB5FBCC7283" box="[942,1026,445,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8C80DFB5FBCF7283" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[942,1025,445,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8C80DFB5FBCF7283" box="[942,1025,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788B14DFB5FAB87283" box="[1082,1398,445,469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8B14DFB5FB457283" box="[1082,1163,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8B14DFB5FB457283" box="[1082,1163,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proekes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC900788F88DFEDFAB87177" box="[166,1398,485,545]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788F88DFEDFE7B7177" box="[166,437,485,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pygofer lobe process</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788ED4DFEDFD767177" box="[506,696,485,545]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">with subapical ventral tooth</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788DCBDFEDFC437177" box="[741,909,485,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">with subapical dorsal tooth</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788C80DFEDFBCC7177" box="[942,1026,485,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">process absent</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788B14DFEDFAB87177" box="[1082,1398,485,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">acuminate, edentate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC900788F88DC39FAB871C7" box="[166,1398,561,657]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788F88DC39FE7B71C7" box="[166,437,561,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">base or subbase of anterior margin of shaft</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788ED4DC39FD8071C7" box="[506,590,561,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">edentate</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788DCBDC39FC4371C7" box="[741,909,561,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">one pair of basal teeth</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788C80DC39FBCC71C7" box="[942,1026,561,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">edentate</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788B14DC39FAB871C7" box="[1082,1398,561,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1–2 pairs of symmetrical or asymmetrical basal or subbasal teeth or edentate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC900788F88DCA9FAB871EF" box="[166,1398,673,697]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788F88DCA9FE7B71EF" box="[166,437,673,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dorsal apodeme</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788ED4DCA9FD8071EF" box="[506,590,673,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">present</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788D41DCA9FD7671EF" box="[623,696,673,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788DCBDCA9FC4371EF" box="[741,909,673,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788C80DCA9FBCC71EF" box="[942,1026,673,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788B14DCA9FAB871EF" box="[1082,1398,673,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">present absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E3FFC900788F88DCC2FAB871B4" box="[166,1398,714,738]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76915D9FFFC900788F88DCC2FE7B71B4" box="[166,437,714,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">preatrium</th>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788ED4DCC2FD8071B4" box="[506,590,714,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788D41DCC2FD7671B4" box="[623,696,714,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">present</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788DCBDCC2FC4371B4" box="[741,909,714,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">present</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788C80DCC2FBCC71B4" box="[942,1026,714,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">present</td>
<td id="76915D9FFFC900788B14DCC2FAB871B4" box="[1082,1398,714,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent present</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8FE9DD19FE1E70C1" blockId="9.[151,1436,785,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The connective in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8EB6DD19FE3A707D" box="[408,500,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8EB6DD19FE3A707D" box="[408,500,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8D2DDD19FD94707D" box="[515,602,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8D48DD19FD45707D" box="[614,651,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8DB8DD19FD0B707D" box="[662,709,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8DFFDD19FCEC707D" box="[721,802,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13O, P</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8C19DD19FC7A707D" box="[823,948,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8C19DD19FC7A707D" box="[823,948,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8CEADD19FB82707D" box="[964,1100,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. A–E, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. F–J, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. K–O, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. P–T, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16K–O</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8BA2DD19FB2B707D" box="[1164,1253,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8BA2DD19FB2B707D" box="[1164,1253,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proekes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8BDADD19FAAE707D" box="[1268,1376,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,202,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 23. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), male, line drawings inTheron 1975 and additional drawings. A–I, Theron, 1975. A, head dorsally. B, head, laterally. C, pygofer lobe and anal tube, laterally. D, subgenital plate, in part, ventrally. E, aedeagus, laterally. F, aedeagus, anteriorly. G, style, dorsally. H, connective. I, tegmina. J–U, additional drawings. J, genital capsule, dorsally. K, subgenital plate and valve, ventrally. L–Q, aedeagus. L, laterally, Hawekwa specimen. M, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. N, anteriorly, Fisantekraal specimen. O–Q, laterally, anteriorly, posteriorly, Verlorenvlei specimen. R, genital capsule, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. S, pygofer lobe, laterally, Fisantekraal specimen. T, hind wing, male, Fisantekraal specimen. U, tegmina, male, Fisantekraal specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251807/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 23H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8A42DD19FA56707D" box="[1388,1432,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1132,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-307@64.[151,1435,1065,1654]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Proekes hemiplatyphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A, aedeagus, laterally, posterior paired tooth. B, aedeagus, anteriorly. C, aedeagus, laterally, edentate posterior margin. D, aedeagus, anteriorly. E, style, dorsally. F, connective." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251814/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8FB9DD3DFF097019" box="[151,199,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8FFCDD3DFF347019" box="[210,250,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[177,1397,489,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-87@71.[164,1423,453,1410]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 30. Proekes diacaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male and female. A, pygofer, laterally. B, pygofer, dorsally. C, subgenital plate. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, anteriorly.F, aedeagus, posteriorly. G, aedeagus, gonopore, caudally. H, style dorsally. I, sternite 7. J, connective. K, style apophysis, ventrally. L, style apophysis, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30J</figureCitation>
) is wider than long, with a short, wide stem and widely angled arms. In
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8B0EDD3DFBB27019" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1056,1148,821,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8B0EDD3DFBB27019" box="[1056,1148,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it least comparable to the former, about as wide as long, narrow stem, but similar angle of arms. Styles of the four genera correspond, with metrics under development.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFC9FF8E8FB9DDE1FA527678" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8FB9DDE1FDD37755" blockId="9.[151,541,1001,1028]" box="[151,541,1001,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8FB9DDE1FDD37755" bold="true" box="[151,541,1001,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Key to males of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8E4EDDE1FDD37755" box="[352,541,1001,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8E4EDDE1FE0E7752" bold="true" box="[352,448,1001,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colistra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFE16190FFC9FF8E8FB9DA26FA527678" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyStep id="30842E04FFC9FF8E8FB9DA26FA5277CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8FB9DA26FA527737" blockId="9.[151,1437,1070,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30819594FFC9FF8E8FB9DA26FA527737" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1 Aedeagus with elongate dorsal apodeme; shaft about three quarters longer than dorsal apodeme, preatrium short (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8A06DA26FA5F7715" box="[1320,1425,1070,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
), apex with anterolateral margin finely denticulate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8DECDA43FCE67737" box="[706,808,1099,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,518,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-137@17.[151,1435,489,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, aedeagus, laterally. E, aedeagus, shaft apex, posteriorly. F, pygofer, lobe, laterally. G, style. H, connective. I, tegmina. J, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251775/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
)...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8B82DA44FA527737" ID-CoL="8RJ5D" authority="(Linnavuori)" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" box="[1196,1436,1099,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8B82DA44FAD27736" box="[1196,1308,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. parvulus</emphasis>
(Linnavuori)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8FB9DA61FA5277CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1070,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30819594FFC9FF8E8FB9DA61FA5277CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1`Aedeagus with short dorsal apodeme, shaft about two thirds longer than dorsal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8B46DA61FB007728" box="[1128,1230,1129,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
), or dorsal apodeme reduced (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8E15DA8EFE7D77CD" box="[315,435,1158,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 11G–K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8E93DA8EFDCD77CD" box="[445,515,1158,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13A–F</figureCitation>
), apex of shaft variable......................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30842E04FFC9FF8E8FB9DAACFA5277A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8FB9DAACFA527780" blockId="9.[151,1437,1070,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="30819594FFC9FF8E8FB9DAACFA527780" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2 Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus short, preatrium elongate, about as long as shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8CDFDAABFB9A77EF" box="[1009,1108,1187,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
), shaft with subapex of posterior margin with single tooth and subapex of anterior margin finely denticulate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8C97DAC9FBEB7780" box="[953,1061,1217,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colistra semialius sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, pygofer lobe, laterally. E, pygofer, lobe, dorsally. F, pygofer, lobe, caudally. G, style. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, laterally. J, aedeagus shaft apex posteriorly. K–M, aedeagus shaft, apex, laterally. K, wide region of denticulation. L, acute region of denticulation. M, narrow region of denticulation. N, connective. O, tegmina. P, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9K–M</figureCitation>
)...............
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8BC4DAC9FAAF7780" ID-CoL="1589b53f-f018-4aa5-8b11-947747434b74" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1258,1377,1217,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semialius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8BC4DAC9FAAF7780" box="[1258,1377,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. semialius</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8A48DAC9FA527780" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1217,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFC9FF8E8A48DAC9FA527780" box="[1382,1436,1217,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFC9FF8E8FB9DAD6FA5277A5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1070,1327]" box="[151,1436,1246,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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2`Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus reduced, shaft of aedeagus at apex in lateral view of variable width (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8BA2DAD6FACA77A5" box="[1164,1284,1246,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 11G–K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8A20DAD6FA9C77A5" box="[1294,1362,1246,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13A–F</figureCitation>
).... 3
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3 Apex of shaft wide, more than twice as wide as medial width of shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8CA6DAF3FC357647" box="[904,1019,1275,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,361,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-67@25.[151,1435,345,1676]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colistra bucapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate. D, pygofer lobe laterally. E, connective, a–b, width across stem, c–d, width across arms, e, length stem, f, length arms. F, connective, Cedarberg specimen. G–K, aedeagus laterally. G, Papkuilsvlei specimen. H, Natures Valley specimen. I, Keurboom specimen. J, Caledon specimen. K, Remhoogte specimen. L, style, a, apophysis length, sagittal plane, a–b, midsection, b–c, basal length, d–e, angle of apophysis. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11G–K</figureCitation>
).................
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8BFADAF4FAAE7646" box="[1236,1376,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. bucapitatus</emphasis>
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3`Apex of shaft narrow, up 1.8 times as wide as medial width of shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFC9FF8E8C59DB11FC267678" box="[887,1000,1305,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,426,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-97@30.[151,1435,381,1648]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colistra acapitatus sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, aedeagus laterally. A, Groenkol specimen. B, Uitsig specimen. C, Klondyke specimen. D, Seekoevlei specimen. E, Sanddrift specimen. F, Aggenbachskraal specimen. G, aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Uitsig specimen. H, aedeagus, apex, laterally, Uitsig specimen. I, aedeagus, apex, anteriorly, Uitsig specimen. J, aedeagus, shaft, anteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. K, aedeagus, shaft, posteriorly, Seekoevlei specimen. L, style. M, aedeagus anteriorly, Arniston specimen. N, aedeagus posteriorly, Arniston specimen. O, connective. P, connective. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13A–F</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFC9FF8E8BCEDB11FAAE7678" ID-CoL="9dafcd33-3721-4553-8fc4-5f5c04b826d9" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1248,1376,1305,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFC9FF8E8BCEDB11FAAE7678" box="[1248,1376,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. acapitatus</emphasis>
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