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<document id="01782D81EBC8B7F8E341DC8A64C98319" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e8514d7-6ee6-4d28-ba68-931864d4b0e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177378" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459859431150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tovar-Hernández, María Ana" docDate="2007" docId="03CE472CFFAFFF8CFF7AFBC0FAC09A10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01518p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1518" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chone" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFF73F54FFB4FF91FFEDFE27FFD09C3A" masterDocTitle="On some species of Chone Krøyer, 1856 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from world-wide localities" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698225925154" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="34A1ABB0590BA2BA9FA73DA45546478A">On some species of Chone Krøyer, 1856 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from world-wide localities</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="840D3A3D580D0E172EACD05D82C36DE5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D99D1C4EFB4AEE04BE0833230E1E78D0">Tovar-Hernández, María Ana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="F3682C943626D47866EBCC784B846DE2">
<mods:date id="9540A14334F1FA27ABC0C2B2C24DCFC6">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F52D61D60943EB6FFBF282E1F370FA17" type="volume">
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<mods:classification id="08C290B39BF7E692F8C743890536D5E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7458CF3491D0182528E6675ADAADA2F1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177378</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66CC1A24790022D08D538A25BF934EBF" type="GBIF-Dataset">5e8514d7-6ee6-4d28-ba68-931864d4b0e6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F353F1C3FE30C7836236E9F023796D2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5529D02549846D96254D524393E5690" type="Zenodo-Dep">177378</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE472CFFAFFF8CFF7AFBC0FAC09A10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697328" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119367998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE472CFFAFFF8CFF7AFBC0FAC09A10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE472CFFAFFF8CFF7AFBC0FAC09A10" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C37DA5B1FFAFFF8AFF7AFBC0FEC39A1E" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFAFFF8AFF7AFBC0FDF69A3B" blockId="27.[151,550,1511,1572]" box="[151,550,1511,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0904156FFAFFF8AFF7AFBC0FDF69A3B" bold="true" box="[151,550,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFF7AFBC0FDF69A3B" bold="true" box="[151,550,1511,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFAFFF8AFF7AFBC0FF379A3B" ID-CoL="84MCB" box="[151,231,1511,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFF7AFBC0FF379A3B" bold="true" box="[151,231,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Chone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFAFFF8AFEF5FBC0FDF69A3B" box="[280,550,1511,1537]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFAFFF8AFF7AF82DFEC39A1E" blockId="27.[151,550,1511,1572]" box="[151,275,1546,1572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFAFFF8AFF7AF82DFEC39A1E" box="[151,275,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Figures 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DA5B1FFAFFF8DFF7AF87DFDB69D6E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFAFFF8DFF7AF87DFF109D3E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1626,2012]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,152,460]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFF7AF87DFE5A9A4E" bold="true" box="[151,394,1626,1652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFE7CF87CFDB69A4E" box="[401,614,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Non-type material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFD99F87DFC529A4E" bold="true" box="[628,898,1626,1652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFAFFF8AFD99F87DFC529A4E" box="[628,898,1626,1652]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFAFFF8AFC62F87DFC379A4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[911,999,1626,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">LACM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFAFFF8AFC1AF87DFBE49A4E" box="[1015,1076,1626,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">AHF</collectionCode>
] AF0005 White Bay, 2 finger reefs closest to beach house, Coll. K. Fitzhugh,
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFD26F8A5FC8F9AA6" box="[715,863,1666,1692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2000-07-04">July 4, 2000</date>
, 40 m offshore, scraping of sand and sparse filamentous algae (
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFAFFF8AFEB8F88CFE019AFE" box="[341,465,1707,1732]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Ceramiaceae" genus="Ceramium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFEB8F88CFE019AFE" box="[341,465,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Ceramium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFAFFF8AFE0FF88CFDAD9AFE" box="[482,637,1707,1732]" class="Anthozoa" family="Exocoelactinidae" genus="Polysiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFE0FF88CFDAD9AFE" box="[482,637,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Polysiphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on flat coral boulder,
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFAFFF8AFC78F88DFC149AFE" box="[917,964,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(1). AF0012 Long Point,
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFAFFF8AFAFDF88DFA9E9AFE" box="[1296,1358,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
SE of dock, above crest of reef, more protected area in a furrow on the bottom, covered with fine algae growing on small pebbles, Coll. T. Zimmerman and G. Hendler, hand,
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFCD1F8DDFC1E9B2E" box="[828,974,1786,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="2000-07-05">July 5, 2000</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5390FDFFAFFF8AFC34F8DDFBA39B2E" box="[985,1139,1786,1812]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="18.485834">18° 29.15 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5390FDFFAFFF8AFB93F8DDFACC9B2E" box="[1150,1308,1786,1812]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" precision="9" value="-64.58283">64° 34.97 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFAFFF8AFACAF8DDFA4C9B2E" box="[1319,1436,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 m</quantity>
(1).
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFF21F905FE199B06" bold="true" box="[204,457,1826,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Mexican Caribbean</emphasis>
[ECOSUR] Bajo Pepito,
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFAFFF8AFCE1F905FCE69B06" box="[780,822,1826,1852]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Isla</collectingCountry>
Mujeres, Quintana Roo,
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFAFFF8AFB9EF905FB019B06" box="[1139,1233,1826,1852]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFAFFF8AFAE9F904FE4B9B5E" authority="Coll. M. Diaz" authorityName="Coll. M. Diaz" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Stypopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFAE9F904FF359B5E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Stypopodium zonata</emphasis>
, Coll. M. Díaz
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFE45F96DFD859B5E" box="[424,597,1866,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="1997-02">February 1997</date>
(2);
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFD62F96DFC8A9B5E" box="[655,858,1866,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="1997-02-05">February 5, 1997</date>
(3);
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFC79F96DFBC69B5E" box="[916,1046,1866,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="1997-04">April 1997</date>
(9); in
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFAFFF8AFB82F96CFA869B5E" box="[1135,1366,1867,1892]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFB82F96CFA869B5E" box="[1135,1366,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Sargassum vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFA8BF96DFF029BB6" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="1997-05">May 1997</date>
(1);
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFEE2F955FE549BB6" box="[271,388,1906,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="1997-07">July 1997</date>
(4). Xcayal, lighthouse, B 110,
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFAFFF8AFCE4F955FC3A9BB6" box="[777,1002,1906,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" value="1990-11-04">November 4, 1990</date>
(2). [
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFAFFF8AFBC0F955FB559BB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1069,1157,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">LACM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFAFFF8AFB78F955FB029BB6" box="[1173,1234,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">AHF</collectionCode>
] LH01665,
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFAFFF8AFA9FF955FA4C9BB6" box="[1394,1436,1906,1932]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Isla</collectingCountry>
Contoy, South point, West side, green felt on coral rubble, rock,
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFAFFF8AFC7CF9BDFC369B8E" box="[913,998,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="0.33">0.33 m</quantity>
, Coll. L. Harris, March 0 2, 2001 (2).
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFAFFF8AFF7AF9E5FEDB9BE6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1986,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFAFFF8AFF7AF9E5FEDB9BE6" box="[151,267,1986,2012]" name="Bahamas" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFAFFF8AFEF7F9E5FEA29BE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[282,370,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">LACM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFAFFF8AFE6FF9E5FE6F9BE6" box="[386,447,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="27" pageNumber="58">AHF</collectionCode>
] LH03231, Sta. 45, Exuma Cays, Basil Minns Cave, marine entrance pool, algae and sediment scooped up from bottom, strong H2S odor from black silt,
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFA8FF8DFC0FFEBFFB7A9C88" box="[994,1194,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" value="2003-01-11">January 11, 2003</date>
(1). LH03157, Sta. 31, Exuma Cays, Stocking Cay,
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFA8FF8DFDFEFEE5FD909CE6" box="[531,576,194,220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
south of entrance to Mystery Cave, Coll. T. Haney,
<date id="FFD9D0FAFFA8FF8DFB48FEE5FAB29CE6" box="[1189,1378,194,220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" value="2003-01-09">January 9, 2003</date>
,
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFA8FF8DFA82FEE5FA4C9CE6" box="[1391,1436,194,220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
(2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA8FF8DFF2AFF34FDB69D6E" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFF2AFF34FE7D9D16" box="[199,429,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Additional material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA8FF8DFE51FF34FCDE9D16" authority="Day, 1973" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1973" box="[444,782,274,300]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFE51FF34FD5D9D16" box="[444,653,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Chone americana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF68BCBFFA8FF8DFD78FF35FCDE9D16" author="Day" box="[661,782,274,300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" refString="Day J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Agency, Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service, 375, 153 pp." type="book" year="1973">Day, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFA8FF8DFCF6FF35FCA39D16" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[795,883,274,300]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
43137,
<typeStatus id="54DC4898FFA8FF8DFC3EFF35FBEE9D16" box="[979,1086,274,300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA8FF8DFBBDFF34FF029D6E" authority="Southern, 1914" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1914" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filicaudata">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFBBDFF34FAF39D16" box="[1104,1315,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Chone filicaudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF68BCBFFA8FF8DFAC6FF35FF029D6E" author="Southern" pageId="28" pageNumber="68" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Clare Island Survey: Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED766EFFFFA8FF8DFF32FF1DFEEA9D6E" box="[223,314,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
1914.12.12.25,
<typeStatus id="54DC4898FFA8FF8DFE14FF1DFD8B9D6E" box="[505,603,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DA5B1FFA8FF8CFF2AFF45FDA098D0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA8FF8DFF2AFF45FF049DF6" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFF2AFF45FE8F9D46" bold="true" box="[199,351,354,380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFE85FF44FE6A9D46" box="[360,442,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Colour</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFE27FF44FD809D46" box="[458,592,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">body shape</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFD8CFF44FD119D46" box="[609,705,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">and size</emphasis>
. Body cream coloured. Trunk cylindrical, posterior abdomen slightly depressed dorso-ventrally. Body length
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFA8FF8DFD33FFADFC979D9E" box="[734,839,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFA8FF8DFC48FFADFBEA9D9E" box="[933,1082,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
. Tubes constructed with fine sand.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF18A6B2FFA8FF8DFF75F92CFCC99BB0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA8FF8DFF75F92CFCC99BB0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1803,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFF75F92CFEF89B19" bold="true" box="[152,296,1803,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA8FF8DFEDDF92CFEA59B18" box="[304,373,1803,1826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFEDDF92CFEA59B18" box="[304,373,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Chone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (AG) [ECOSUR].
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA8FF8DFD2BF976FCE59B52" box="[710,821,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="59">Scale bars</emphasis>
: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (CD) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (AD, G) [SEM UNAM]; (EF) [SEM ECOSUR].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA9FF8CFF2AFEBFFF389D98" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFF2AFEBFFD539C8B" box="[199,643,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Branchial lobes and branchial crown</emphasis>
. Insertion of the branchial lobes exposed beyond collar. Branchial crown length
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFA9FF8CFEDAFEE7FE189CE0" box="[311,456,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.2">1.22.3 mm</quantity>
. Radioles: 56 pairs. All pinnules long. Radiolar tips medium-sized (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFB01FEE7FA909CE0" box="[1260,1344,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A). Palmate membrane extends a half the length of the branchial crown (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFC78FECFFC399D38" box="[917,1001,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A). Lateral flanges broad. Dorsal lips three times longer than wide, erect, without a discernable longitudinal ridge. Ventral lips broad, as long as wide, about one half of the dorsal lips length. Ventral radiolar appendages: two pairs, the inner one about one quarter the length of the branchial crown length (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFD1EFF47FC9C9D40" box="[755,844,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A), others about one half of the branchial crown length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA9FF8CFF2AFF97FA979E50" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFF2AFF97FE8D9DF3" box="[199,349,432,457]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Peristomium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFF2AFF97FE8D9DF3" box="[199,349,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Peristomium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anterior peristomial ring lobe exposed beyond collar, distally entire, triangular (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFACCFF97FAA69DF0" box="[1313,1398,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A). Antero-dorsal, lateral, and ventral margins of posterior peristomial ring collar entire, ventral slightly higher than dorsal (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFEC0FC27FE589E20" box="[301,392,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Figs 16</figureCitation>
A); entire length of mid-dorsal collar margins forms a narrow gap, dorsal pockets well developed. Ventral collar shield swollen, horseshoe-shaped, two times wider than long. Ratio of posterior peristomial ring collar length
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFE1EFC77FDEE9E53" box="[499,574,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">versus</emphasis>
chaetiger 2 length, in lateral view: 1.5:1. Otoliths in
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFB47FC77FA929E50" box="[1194,1346,592,618]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Peristomium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="29" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">peristomium</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA9FF8CFF2AFC5FFF1B9F30" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFF2AFC5FFECC9EAB" box="[199,284,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Thorax</emphasis>
. Elongate, narrowly hooded chaetae; narrowly hooded bayonet chaetae; symmetrical; paleate chaetae with medium-length mucro. One row of acicular uncini, second tooth enlarged, located offset the midline, dentition covering three quarters of the main fang length (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFCAAFCEFFC719ED8" box="[839,929,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Figs 16</figureCitation>
CD). Glandular ridge on chaetiger 2: narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA9FF8CFF2AFD3FFC409848" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFF2AFD3FFEE69F0B" box="[199,310,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments: 23. Anterior segments: 34 elongate, narrowly hooded chaetae, upper row chaetae half as long as lower row ones; uncini with the main fang surmounted by four irregular rows of unequal in size teeth (basal median tooth of basal row enlarged), occupying one half of the main fang length (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFF72FDB7FF289F90" box="[159,248,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
E), older (dorsal most) uncini smaller than younger ones (ventral most), main fang not extending beyond breast, breast rectangular. Posterior segments: 12 very long, narrowly hooded chaetae (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFB12FD9FFA8A9FE8" box="[1279,1370,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Figs 16</figureCitation>
B, F), 25% longer than in anterior segments; modified uncini with the main fang surmounted by eight regular rows of teeth equal in size, occupying three quarters of the main fang length (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFC05FA2FFBED9818" box="[1000,1085,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,256,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[373,1217,529,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[359,1228,517,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chone sp. British Virgin Islands. (A) Branchial crown, ventral view; (B) posterior end, ventral view; (C D) thoracic uncini; (E) anterior abdominal uncini; (F) very elongate narrowly hooded chaetae from posterior abdomen; (G) posterior abdominal uncini. (A G) [ECOSUR]. Scale bars: (A) 500 m; (B) 100 m; (C D) 5 m; (E) 3.5 m; (F) 20 m; (G) 5 m. (A D, G) [SEM UNAM]; (E F) [SEM ECOSUR]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177394/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
G), older (dorsal most) uncini smaller than younger uncini (ventral most), main fang not extending beyond breast, breast rectangular. Pygidium with triangular posterior margin, and short cirrus (
<figureCitation id="135CEABFFFA9FF8CFCFAFA7FFCBD9848" box="[791,877,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[352,1246,439,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[340,1248,434,1832]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Chone paracincta. (A) Anterior end, lateral view; (B) same, dorsal view; (C) same, ventral view; (D) posterior end. (A C) Methyl green staining. (A D) [ZMH P 15209, syntype]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177391/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA9FF8CFF2AFAA7FAD498A0" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1578]" box="[199,1284,1151,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFF2AFAA7FEFD98A3" box="[199,301,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Gametes</emphasis>
. Females with oocytes (
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFDA6FA58FDB898A3" bold="true" box="[587,616,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">oo</emphasis>
) in anterior thoracic chaetigers, diameter 0.75
<quantity id="4C9F5BDFFFA9FF8CFB78FAA7FAD098A0" box="[1173,1280,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA9FF8CFF2AFA8FFDA098D0" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFF2AFA8FFE1C98FB" box="[199,460,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Methyl green staining</emphasis>
. Anterior end of the ventral collar shield not coloured, posterior end dark. Body uniformly coloured dorsal and ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DA5B1FFA9FF8CFF2AFAD0FAC09A10" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD8F63AFFA9FF8CFF2AFAD0FAC09A10" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFF2AFAD0FE90992B" bold="true" box="[199,320,1271,1297]" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFEA5FADFFDCA992B" box="[328,538,1272,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFEA5FADFFDCA992B" box="[328,538,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Chone americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFDB9FADFFDBF992B" box="[596,623,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFA9FF8CFD4CFADFFC4E9928" box="[673,926,1272,1298]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
are unique among Western Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFAA2FADFFA4B992B" box="[1359,1435,1272,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFAA2FADFFA4B992B" box="[1359,1435,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Chone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by having a pygidial cirrus:
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFDD7FB07FD099903" box="[570,729,1312,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFDD7FB07FD099903" box="[570,729,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFC9EFB07FC5E9903" box="[883,910,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFA9FF8CFC50FB07FB689900" box="[957,1208,1312,1338]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
because it has long radiolar tips (short in
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFE4EFB6FFE6E995B" box="[419,446,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFA9FF8CFE18FB6FFD2C9958" box="[501,764,1352,1378]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
), anterior peristomial ring lobe and branchial lobes not exposed above collar (both exposed in
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFD80FB57FD5899B3" box="[621,648,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFA9FF8CFD51FB57FC1099B0" box="[700,960,1392,1418]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
), and sperm with barrel-shaped nucleus (spherical in
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFEDDFBBFFE9B998B" box="[304,331,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFA9FF8CFE97FBBFFDAB9988" box="[378,635,1432,1458]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
). Another species with pygidial cirrus is
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFBB4FBBFFB2A998B" box="[1113,1274,1432,1457]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filicaudata">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFBB4FBBFFB2A998B" box="[1113,1274,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C. filicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFA9FF8CFAAFFBBFFA489988" box="[1346,1432,1432,1458]" name="Ireland" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, but this species have the anterior peristomial ring lobe incised, while it is entire in
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFBB3FBE7FB2D99E3" box="[1118,1277,1472,1497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFBB3FBE7FB2D99E3" box="[1118,1277,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The anterior abdominal uncini in
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFE65FBCFFE049A3B" box="[392,468,1512,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFE65FBCFFE049A3B" box="[392,468,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">Chone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<collectingCountry id="F370B6AAFFA9FF8CFDE9FBCFFCD09A38" box="[516,768,1512,1538]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C678DB9FFA9FF8CFCD5FBCFFC079A3B" box="[824,983,1512,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Chone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9132A28FFA9FF8CFCD5FBCFFC079A3B" box="[824,983,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="60">C. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have four irregular rows of unequal in size teeth (basal median tooth of basal row enlarged), occupying one half of the main fang length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>