110 lines
11 KiB
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110 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="AE5BB5021BCC00E25AAFE8C2CBAB804E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35c189af-bf5b-4725-b573-701ce911ce36" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461011122412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hooge, Matthew D., Smith, Julian P. S. & Iii" docDate="2004" docId="03CE390F560BFF84FEC3CD7B34CF347A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00442.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anaperus trifurcatus Beltagi 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF74177561DFF92FFCBC81F304F334B" masterDocTitle="New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698567377031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3F2DB1A2533BD23C0F0C5775B7EB981E">New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E0CD057F6B8637F39C85BDB9C11FCC2">Hooge, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C29226BF7881BC60E7013D1EB1C1FFA3">Smith, Julian P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C36F2DCF13C236927CC342A9BADC8384">Iii</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B65D908804D9D5D08A1634548621E857">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58FFB74C8C532C246D55C076A91435B4">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="80C153995E444D95341FA6AC35FCB61C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C54ACAE03B99468C24C5C5684AFC030D">442</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8BD9D80655D550019C5CBDAD0966F8E9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157611</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE390F560BFF84FEC3CD7B34CF347A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE390F560BFF84FEC3CD7B34CF347A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE390F560BFF84FEC3CD7B34CF347A" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB92560BFF84FEC3CD7B349E3635" box="[264,1233,1380,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560BFF84FEC3CD7B349E3635" blockId="22.[264,1233,1380,1406]" box="[264,1233,1380,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0903F75560BFF84FEC3CD7B349E3635" bold="true" box="[264,1233,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FEC3CD7B349E3635" bold="true" box="[264,1233,1380,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Reassignment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FE16CD7B33CC3635" authority="Beltagi, 1983" authorityName="Beltagi" authorityYear="1983" box="[477,899,1380,1406]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Anaperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FE16CD7B32953635" bold="true" box="[477,730,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anaperus trifurcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E8560BFF84FD29CD7B33CC3635" author="Beltagi" box="[738,899,1380,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="24" refString="Beltagi, S. (1983) Anaperus trifurcatus nov. sp. (Archoophora: Anaperidae): A new species of acoelan Turbellaria from the Red Sea. Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science Jeddah, 3, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Beltagi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FBECCD7B349E3635" box="[1063,1233,1380,1406]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Amphiscolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FBECCD7B349E3635" bold="true" box="[1063,1233,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphiscolops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB92560BFF84FEC3CDB034CF347A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD88819560BFF84FEC3CDB034CF347A" blockId="22.[264,1323,1455,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FEC3CDB0324F3683" box="[264,512,1455,1480]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Anaperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FEC3CDB0324F3683" box="[264,512,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anaperus trifurcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E8560BFF84FD3ACDB033EB3682" author="Beltagi" box="[753,932,1455,1481]" pageId="22" pageNumber="24" refString="Beltagi, S. (1983) Anaperus trifurcatus nov. sp. (Archoophora: Anaperidae): A new species of acoelan Turbellaria from the Red Sea. Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science Jeddah, 3, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Beltagi (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, who collected the worm from brown algae taken from the upper intertidal zone in the Red Sea. This species was placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FE55CDE032413553" ID-CoL="7NNZ9" box="[414,526,1535,1560]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Anaperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FE55CDE032413553" box="[414,526,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anaperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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despite lacking the stimulatory organs (adenodactyls) that are diagnostic for the family (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E8560BFF84FDC8CE3832D6350A" author="Dorjes" box="[515,665,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="24" refString="Dorjes, J. (1968) Die Acoela (Turbellaria) der Deutschen Nordseekuste und ein neues System der Ordnung. Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 6, 56 - 452." type="journal article" year="1968">Dörjes 1968</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FD7FCE383301350B" box="[692,846,1575,1600]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Anaperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FD7FCE383301350B" box="[692,846,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. trifurcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a trilobed posterior end, zooxanthellae, frontal glands, a statocyst, eight bursal nozzles, and a single male gonopore and is better suited for placement in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FD15CE68345D35DA" ID-CoL="7NNXB" authority="Graff, 1904" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1904" box="[734,1042,1655,1681]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Amphiscolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FD15CE6833CC35DB" box="[734,899,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphiscolops</emphasis>
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Graff, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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(see discussion in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E8560BFF84FB24CE68313835F2" author="Winsor" pageId="22" pageNumber="24" refString="Winsor, L. (1990) Marine Turbellaria (Acoela) from north Queensland. Memoirs of the Queens-land Museum. 28, 785 - 800." type="journal article" year="1990">Winsor 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). While one other known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FC84CE8033BC35F3" ID-CoL="7NNXB" box="[847,1011,1695,1720]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Amphiscolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FC84CE8033BC35F3" box="[847,1011,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphiscolops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FBCCCE80310A35AA" ID-CoL="77Y66" authority="Hyman, 1939" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1939" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Proporidae" genus="Proporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FBCCCE80348E35F3" box="[1031,1217,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. bermudensis</emphasis>
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Hyman, 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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, also has a trilobed posterior end,
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FD17CED8333735AB" box="[732,888,1735,1760]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Anaperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trifurcatus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FD17CED8333735AB" box="[732,888,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. trifurcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is apparently unique in lacking eyes and a female gonopore, and in its possession of ciliated “sensory” pits on both sides of the male gonopore. We hereby transfer this species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A560BFF84FC1ECF083436347B" ID-CoL="7NNXB" box="[981,1145,1815,1840]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Amphiscolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B560BFF84FC1ECF083436347B" box="[981,1145,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphiscolops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |