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<document id="0CABD16CFA6BA15D1CBDC7224B6C5DC5" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629612930141" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2009" docId="03C89422FFD6DD2034C7FA59FB8FFE5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02000p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2000" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lanceoloidea Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF1EC5AFFD1DD283450FFE3FFB2FF90" masterDocTitle="A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lanceoloidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699083125402" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="616C44DA520DDF8D465370949AEEBA85">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lanceoloidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFFD6DD2F34C7FA59FCDEFA44" box="[151,876,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD6DD2F34C7FA59FCDEFA44" blockId="7.[151,876,1466,1492]" box="[151,876,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0969258FFD6DD2F34C7FA59FCDEFA44" bold="true" box="[151,876,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F34C7FA59FCDEFA44" bold="true" box="[151,876,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F3569FA59FCDEFA44" ID-CoL="7NFPG" authority="Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[313,876,1466,1492]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lanceoloidea">
LANCEOLOIDEA
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD6DD2F3661FA59FCDEFA44" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[561,876,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref73457" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFFD6DD2F34C7F9E6FC68F817" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD6DD2F34C7F9E6FB90F8A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1541,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F34C7F9E6FEA5F98F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sexual dimorphism of pereon not pronounced. Antennae 1 relatively short in both sexes (except
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F34C7F9CEFE8AF9D6" authorityName=", Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,312,1581,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metalanceolidae" genus="Metalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F34C7F9CEFE8AF9D6" box="[151,312,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metalanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F351AF9CEFDBDF9D7" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[330,527,1581,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microphasmidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F361EF9CEFCA9F9D7" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[590,795,1581,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonecteolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mimonecteolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F3776F9CEFC2EF9D7" bold="true" box="[806,924,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F3776F9CEFC2EF9D7" box="[806,924,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Eyes usually very small or absent or, in
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F34C7F9B6FEE2F9FE" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,336,1621,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Scypholanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F34C7F9B6FEE2F9FE" box="[151,336,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scypholanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, modified into two large, cup-shaped reflector organs on either side of head. Mandibles with broad incisor with large tooth adjacent to incisor (except
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F370FF99EFC5DF906" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1907" box="[863,1007,1661,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" genus="Prolanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F370FF99EFC5DF906" box="[863,1007,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prolanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); left with reduced lacinia mobilis (except
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F34ABF946FE11F92E" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1935" box="[251,419,1701,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F34ABF946FE11F92E" box="[251,419,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megalanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F35E7F946FD3CF92E" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[439,654,1701,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F35E7F946FD3CF92E" box="[439,654,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megalanceoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F36CCF946FCBDF92F" bold="true" box="[668,783,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F36CCF946FCBDF92F" box="[668,783,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F3775F946FC07F92E" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1907" box="[805,949,1701,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" genus="Prolanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F3775F946FC07F92E" box="[805,949,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prolanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F37AAF946FBDEF92E" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[1018,1132,1701,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" genus="Chuneola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F37AAF946FBDEF92E" box="[1018,1132,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chuneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); palp strong (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F34C7F92EFEBBF976" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,265,1741,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" genus="Chuneola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F34C7F92EFEBBF976" box="[151,265,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chuneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with third article shorter than first two combined (except
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F3791F92EFBE3F976" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1907" box="[961,1105,1741,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" genus="Prolanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F3791F92EFBE3F976" box="[961,1105,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prolanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F30DAF92EFAD3F976" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[1162,1377,1741,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F30DAF92EFAD3F976" box="[1162,1377,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megalanceoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F3139F92EFF78F89F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F3139F92EFF78F89F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Pereopods 6 &amp; 7 (and sometimes also other pereopods, especially P5) usually with retractile and hooded dactyls (simple in
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F359CF8FEFD23F8A7" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[460,657,1821,1847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microphasmidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F369AF8FEFC25F8A7" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[714,919,1821,1847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonecteolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mimonecteolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F37CEF8FEFBA2F8A7" bold="true" box="[926,1040,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F37CEF8FEFBA2F8A7" box="[926,1040,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD6DD2F3496F8A6FC68F817" blockId="7.[151,1437,1541,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Seven families:
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F35D6F8A6FDAAF8CF" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[390,536,1861,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lanceolidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F3675F8A6FD0EF8CF" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[549,700,1861,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chuneolidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F369AF8A6FC20F8CF" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[714,914,1861,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microphasmidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F37CFF8A6FBFFF8CF" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[927,1101,1861,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Prolanceolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F3006F8A6FB78F8CF" bold="true" box="[1110,1226,1861,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F3006F8A6FB78F8CF" box="[1110,1226,1861,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F308AF8A6FA29F8CF" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[1242,1435,1861,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metalanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Metalanceolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F34C7F88EFEBBF817" bold="true" box="[151,265,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F34C7F88EFEBBF817" box="[151,265,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F3548F88EFE52F817" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[280,480,1901,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Megalanceolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F35B8F88EFDE8F817" bold="true" box="[488,602,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F35B8F88EFDE8F817" box="[488,602,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F36C4F88EFCD3F817" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[660,865,1901,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonecteolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mimonecteolidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F3738F88EFC68F817" bold="true" box="[872,986,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD6DD2F3738F88EFC68F817" box="[872,986,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFFD6DD203496F876FB8FFE5A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD6DD2F3496F876FA2FF847" blockId="7.[151,1437,1541,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD6DD2F3496F876FE8DF83F" bold="true" box="[198,319,1941,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD6DD2F365FF876FD1EF83F" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[527,684,1941,1967]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lanceoloidea">Lanceoloidea</taxonomicName>
was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD6DD2F372FF876FB78F83F" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[895,1226,1941,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref73457" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman and Gruner (1973)</bibRefCitation>
to replace the old subtribe name Lanceoliformata, proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD6DD2F3682F85EFBF3F847" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[722,1089,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref75552" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen and Pirlot (1931)</bibRefCitation>
, to encompass the families
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD9DD2034C7FF7BFBB2FE92" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD9DD2034C7FF7BFE9BFF22" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,297,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lanceolidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD9DD203567FF7BFE79FF22" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[311,459,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chuneolidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD9DD20365AFF7BFD61FF22" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[522,723,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microphasmidae</taxonomicName>
. Although this group is united by a combination of several characters as in the diagnosis above, it is a morphologically diverse group, with some members sharing some characters with the other two superfamilies in the infraorder
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD9DD20370DFF0BFC49FE92" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1929" box="[861,1019,232,258]" infraOrder="Physosomata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="infraOrder">Physosomata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD9DD203496FEF3FC4DFEEA" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
It differs primarily from the Archaeoscinoidea in lacking the extreme sexual dimorphism of the pereon, in having a relatively broad mandibular incisor and that the third article of the mandibular palp is shorter than the first two combined (except
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD9DD203589FE83FDDBFEE9" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1907" box="[473,617,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" genus="Prolanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD9DD203589FE83FDDBFEE9" box="[473,617,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prolanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FFD9DD2036F2FE83FCCBFEE9" authority="Zeidler, 2009" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2009" box="[674,889,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD9DD2036F2FE83FCCBFEE9" box="[674,889,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megalanceoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD9DD2037D0FEBCFC5FFEE9" bold="true" box="[896,1005,351,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226445DFFD9DD2037D0FEBCFC5FFEE9" box="[896,1005,351,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FFD9DD203496FE6BFB8FFE5A" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FFD9DD20353CFE6BFD25FE32" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[364,663,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref76412" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B915F926FFD9DD203650FE6BFD87FE31" box="[512,565,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
, lanceolids are parasitoids of deepwater coelenterates. The long, retractile dactyls of many species enabling firm attachment to a gelatinous host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>