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<document id="3B9863E5ECECD347EC1B36C21069E4FE" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629612930141" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2009" docId="03C89422FF9FDD7834C7F8B9FEF4FB52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02000p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2000" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chuneolidae Woltereck 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFF1EC5AFFD1DD283450FFE3FFB2FF90" masterDocTitle="A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lanceoloidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699083125402" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E16B865557F9647DDA08B024C9F99FA5">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Lanceoloidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C89422FF9FDD7834C7F8B9FEF4FB52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89422FF9FDD7834C7F8B9FEF4FB52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C89422FF9FDD7834C7F8B9FEF4FB52" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFF9FDD6634C7F8B9FD16F8E4" box="[151,676,1882,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FF9FDD6634C7F8B9FD16F8E4" blockId="78.[151,676,1882,1908]" box="[151,676,1882,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0969258FF9FDD6634C7F8B9FD16F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,676,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9FDD6634C7F8B9FD16F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,676,1882,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF9FDD6634A6F8B9FD16F8E4" ID-CoL="7NGRY" authority="Woltereck, 1909" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[246,676,1882,1908]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
CHUNEOLIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FF9FDD66358BF8B9FD16F8E4" author="Woltereck, R." box="[475,676,1882,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref76640" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEX- ANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 52 (9), 145 - 168, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFF9FDD7834C7F846FE7EFD29" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FF9FDD6634C7F846FAE9F877" blockId="78.[151,1435,1957,2023]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9FDD6634C7F846FEA5F82F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1957,1983]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length of mature specimens
<quantity id="4C9988D1FF9FDD6636FFF846FC82F82F" box="[687,816,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="25.0">2541 mm</quantity>
; pereon arched, slightly inflated, somewhat flattened dorsoventrally. Head with blunt to triangular rostrum. Eyes absent or very small. Pereonites all separate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E75BCFF9EDD6734C7F861FEAEF84F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,255,1922,1946]" targetBox="[174,1400,219,1858]" targetPageId="79">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FF9EDD6734C7F861FEAEF84F" blockId="79.[151,1436,1922,2015]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9EDD6734C7F861FE9EF80A" bold="true" box="[151,300,1922,1946]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 28</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF9EDD673516F860FDF6F80A" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[326,580,1923,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remipes">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9EDD673516F860FDF6F80A" box="[326,580,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Megalanceola remipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; holotype female 40 mm, S.W. Atlantic (
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9EDD673003F860FB0DF80A" box="[1107,1215,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Discovery</emphasis>
Stn. 72), BMNH 1936.11.2.2510.
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9EDD67351BF846FEECF82D" bold="true" box="[331,350,1957,1981]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9EDD6735AAF846FDBEF82D" bold="true" box="[506,524,1957,1981]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
, dorsal view of head;
<emphasis id="B915F926FF9EDD6736AFF846FCA0F82D" bold="true" box="[767,786,1957,1981]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
, mandibular palp. Scale bars = 5.0 mm (A, B, A2); 1.0 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FF81DD7834C7FF7BFBD4FD02" blockId="80.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1 usually shorter than head or only slightly longer, inserted in lateral depression of head beneath rostrum; peduncle 3-articulate; callynophore stout with two small terminal articles. Antennae 2 rudimentary, composed of grossly enlarged vesicular peduncle and one tiny terminal article. Mouthparts relatively large. Mandibles without palp or molar; left with broad lacinia mobilis. Maxillae 1 with broad palp, armed with small setae distally and along one margin; outer lobe broad with five strong setae distally; inner lobe relatively narrow, rounded, armed with numerous fine setae. Maxillae 2 with relatively slender lobes of similar length, both armed with combination of long and short fine setae. Maxilliped with oval outer lobes, armed with numerous long setae; inner lobes short, not exceeding halflength outer lobes, elongate, pointed distally, mostly separate, projected laterally from outer lobes. Gnathopoda relatively robust with partly retractile dactyls. Pereopods 37 with fully retractile dactyls and well-developed spoon-shaped formation on propodus. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 longer than P57. Urosomite 23 with partial suture ventrally. Uropoda short and broad, with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Telson roundish, shorter than peduncle of U3. Gills on pereonites 26. Oostegites on pereonites 25.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FF81DD783497FD43FE7EFD29" blockId="80.[151,1436,152,1218]" box="[199,460,672,698]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
One genus:
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD783503FD43FE7EFD29" box="[339,460,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD783503FD43FE7BFD29" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[339,457,672,697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" genus="Chuneola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chuneola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B76BFFF81DD783497FD24FEF4FB52" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FF81DD783497FD24FCF5FC6A" blockId="80.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD783497FD24FEF2FD71" bold="true" box="[199,320,711,737]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
This family was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FF81DD7836F2FD2BFCDCFD72" author="Woltereck, R." box="[674,878,712,738]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref76640" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEX- ANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 52 (9), 145 - 168, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck (1909)</bibRefCitation>
for his new genus and species,
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7830B2FD2BFF62FC99" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" genus="Chuneola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD7830B2FD2BFF62FC99" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chuneola paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a juvenile specimen from the Indian Ocean. He placed it in the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7830FFFD13FA81FC9A" box="[1199,1331,752,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Incompleta">Incompleta</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD783482FCFBFED2FCA1" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[210,352,792,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD783482FCFBFED2FCA1" box="[210,352,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7835C7FCFBFD30FCA1" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1904" box="[407,642,792,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Sphaeromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD7835C7FCFBFD30FCA1" box="[407,642,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sphaeromimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7836F9FCFBFC84FCA1" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[681,822,792,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD7836F9FCFBFC84FCA1" box="[681,822,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on the absence of the mandibular palp. However, the structure of the pereopods and other characters indicate affinities with the family
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD783155FCA3FA25FCCA" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1285,1431,832,858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lanceolidae</taxonomicName>
, although its placement in the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7836D1FC8BFCADFC12" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[641,799,872,898]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lanceoloidea">Lanceoloidea</taxonomicName>
is not entirely satisfactory. The absence of mandibular palp and molar is characteristic of the
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD783635FC73FD6BFC3A" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[613,729,912,938]" pageId="80" pageNumber="6" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scinoidea">Scinoidea</taxonomicName>
but the incisor is relatively broad, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD783091FC73FADBFC39" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1935" box="[1217,1385,912,937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Megalanceolidae" genus="Megalanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD783091FC73FADBFC39" box="[1217,1385,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Megalanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7834C7FC5BFE95FC41" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,295,952,977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Prolanceolidae" genus="Prolanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD7834C7FC5BFE95FC41" box="[151,295,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Prolanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The structure of the second antennae is also unusual but an enlarged antennal gland is also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7834E5FC03FEE5FC69" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[181,343,992,1017]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" genus="Microphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD7834E5FC03FEE5FC69" box="[181,343,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Microphasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C615EB7FF81DD7835DFFC03FCF2FC6A" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[399,832,992,1018]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" genus="Microphasmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD7835DFFC03FDD2FC69" box="[399,608,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Microphasmoides</emphasis>
(Microphasmidae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2534FF81DD783497FBEBFEF4FB52" blockId="80.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FF81DD783497FBEBFE27FBB2" author="Woltereck, R." box="[199,405,1032,1058]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref76640" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEX- ANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 52 (9), 145 - 168, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck (1909)</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that chuneolids parasitize deep-water tunicates and medusae but according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF058C5FF81DD7834B3FBD3FDB5FBDA" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[227,519,1072,1098]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref76412" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B915F926FF81DD783526FBD3FE00FBD9" box="[374,434,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
no evidence of coelenterate nematocysts has been found in stomach contents examined. However, the short and strong pereopods with sharp retractile claws indicate an ectoparasitic habit as does the dorsoventrally flattened body, shortened antennae and loss of mandibular palp. The potential hosts are not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>