260 lines
27 KiB
XML
260 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6DB27C41FF87E56F55D2120C2394C5F8">Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D47E0350CCB7D8AE7B38E8640F10965F">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1ECED1971CA7D3B4235A9A5F6522420A">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0CEE93AC8A4D0946FF911E40CD5626B">Bänziger, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D456F473144F02AADB737BC503C676EB">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand hans. banziger @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8913 - 3034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C66439CEDAAD31A8E7650A163BD75FC6">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E349817868D09F892E8FDB0734C0758">Systematic & Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. & satipradeep 28 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6809 - 8575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D31319458C14FACED8684EAE94FFF11F">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8BA3C705591BA9145151A9E1CDC4A60">Systematic & Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. & rs. fartyal @ hnbgu. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8844 - 6263</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB67D1CE502CB2631A398F224EF3D4FD">Suwito, Awit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1F47373E16FB86FAB6D17DC3503C9F1">Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia. awitswt @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C86C16EB3D5746FF6EDBA2FC7CFDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB3D5746FF6EDBA2FC7CFDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C86C16EB3D5746FF6EDBA2FC7CFDC9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_family="Drosophilidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subGenus="Ashima">
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26)
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FF3FDBA2FCC6F96F" ID-CoL="CDV9W" authority="An & Chen, 2015" authorityName="An & Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,813,1706,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montipagana" subGenus="Ashima">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF3FDBA2FEC5F96F" bold="true" box="[198,302,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phortica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FE54DBA3FDA6F96F" bold="true" box="[429,589,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">montipagana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FDADDBA3FCC6F96F" author="An & Chen" box="[596,813,1707,1733]" firstAuthor="An" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="42 - 51" refId="ref33195" refString="An, K. Y., Cao, H. L., Wang, X. L. & Chen, H. W. (2015) The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophildae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13, 42 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.968235" type="journal article" year="2015">An & Chen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3D5741FF6EDBE0FCD1F8AB" ID-CoL="CDV9W" authority="An & Chen in An et al., 2015: 46" authorityName="An & Chen in An" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,826,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montipagana" subGenus="Ashima">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF6EDBE0FF1BF8AA" box="[151,240,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phortica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF06DBE0FEA0F8AA" box="[255,331,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ashima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FEA0DBE1FE34F8AA" box="[345,479,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">montipagana</emphasis>
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An & Chen in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FD80DBE0FCD1F8AB" author="An" box="[633,826,1768,1793]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="An" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="42 - 51" refId="ref33195" refString="An, K. Y., Cao, H. L., Wang, X. L. & Chen, H. W. (2015) The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophildae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13, 42 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.968235" type="journal article" year="2015">
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An
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FD67DBE1FD20F8AA" box="[670,715,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015: 46
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB3D5746FF6EDA26FD0AFE5D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3D5741FF6EDA26FF0BF857" blockId="27.[151,1436,1838,2045]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FF6EDA26FEF9F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1838,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Supracervical setae 25–26; dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme 4/5 as long as basal, parallel portion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme (ch.1-0); apical, leaf-like expansion of arista somewhat irregularly serrated on apical margin (“
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<figureCitation id="135AC185EB3D5741FEF8DA7FFEADF83B" box="[257,326,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phortica (Ashima) akutsui Toda, sp. nov. (♂ holotype). A, Head (caudal view); B, frons; C, antenna; D, abdominal sternites; E, periphallic organs (caudolateral view); F, postgonites (anteroventral view); G, H, phallic organs (lateral and ventral views, respectively). Abbreviations: dl t a, dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme; pocl s, postocular setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in B, C, E–H; 0.5 mm in A, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884628/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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” in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FE8CDA7FFDF7F83B" author="An" box="[373,540,1910,1937]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="An" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="42 - 51" refId="ref33195" refString="An, K. Y., Cao, H. L., Wang, X. L. & Chen, H. W. (2015) The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophildae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13, 42 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.968235" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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An
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FE66DA70FE3AF83B" box="[415,465,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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); strongly sclerotized arch on anterior margin of aedeagal sheath with one large and one small, posterior postgonites (projections) and inward curved, anterior postgonite longer apically bearing small claw on one side, but with only dorsad curved, anterior postgonite on the other side (“
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<figureCitation id="135AC185EB3D5741FB4ADAB7FAECF873" box="[1203,1287,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,456,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,453,1711]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Evolutionary changes in the bilateral structure of male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima, estimated by mapping three states (white: symmetry, S; red: directional asymmetry, DA; and yellow; antisymmetry, AS) of three organs (circle: postgonites on the aedeagal sheath; square: the hypandrium; and triangle: the aedeagal median rod) on the tree resulting from the cladistic analysis II. The states of asymmetry at the terminal species are indicated along with the number of individuals of A- or B-type (see description of each species for the definition of these types); when five or more specimens exhibited A- or B-type fixed asymmetry, we regarded it as DA, but as ambiguous DA or AS if the number of specimens was less than five." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884634/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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” in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB3D5741FAC1DAB7FF3FF857" author="An" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="An" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="42 - 51" refId="ref33195" refString="An, K. Y., Cao, H. L., Wang, X. L. & Chen, H. W. (2015) The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophildae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13, 42 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.968235" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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An
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3D5741FA9ADAC8FA7EF873" box="[1379,1429,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3A5746FF3EDD90FE10FF51" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FF3EDD90FDE7FF19" bold="true" box="[199,524,152,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Supplementary description</emphasis>
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(not repeating characters common to
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3A5746FC41DD92FBA7FF19" authorityName=": Chen & Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[952,1100,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FC41DD92FC22FF19" box="[952,969,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FC2EDD91FBA7FF19" box="[983,1100,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">longipenis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Arista with arb = 1–2/0. Cibarial, medial sensilla approximately 10 per side; posterior sensilla approximately 6 per side. Pregonite with sensilla on submedial portion (ch.52-1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3A5746FF3EDC0DFE82FECD" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The antisymmetry is observed in the postgonites: in A-type, the two posterior postgonites and inward curved, anterior postgonite on the right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB3A5746FDB9DC21FD77FEEE" box="[576,668,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,417,1882]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phortica (Ashima) halimunensis Toda, sp. nov. (A–G; ♂ paratype) and Phortica (Ashima) longipenis Chen & Wen, 2005 (H; ♂ paratype). A, Antenna; B, prementum; C, abdominal sternites; D, periphallic organs (caudolateral view); E, phal- lic organs (lateral view); F, aedeagal sheath and aedeagal median rod (ventral view); G, hypandrium, pregonites and aedeagus (ventral view); H, aedeagus and aedeagal sheath (A-type; ventral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A, B, D–H; 0.5 mm in C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884626/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
), while only the dorsad curved, anterior one on the left side; but in B-type,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FF08DC46FE89FECD" box="[241,354,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vice versa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3A5746FF3EDC78FD0AFE5D" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FF3EDC78FE21FE21" bold="true" box="[199,458,368,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB3A5746FE2CDC79FEC3FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268317" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" elevation="1450" location="Doi Ang Khang" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB3A5746FE2CDC79FDD6FE21" box="[469,573,369,395]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3A5746FDB2DC79FD85FE21" box="[587,622,369,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(B-type),
|
||
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB3A5746FD13DC79FC4DFE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB3D5746FF6EDBA2FC7CFDC9:8EBE8BDBEB3A5746FD13DC79FC4DFE21" box="[746,934,369,395]" country="Thailand" name="Doi Ang Khang" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Ang Khang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB3A5746FC4FDC79FBA9FE21" box="[950,1090,369,395]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="004C3A33EB3A5746FBA6DC78FAEBFE21" box="[1119,1280,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C9970E5EB3A5746FBA6DC78FB2BFE21" box="[1119,1216,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1450.0">1,450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB3A5746FAE8DC79FA77FE21" box="[1297,1436,369,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB3A5746FF28DC9DFECBFE05" box="[209,288,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3A5746FECCDC9DFEB3FE05" box="[309,344,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(A-type)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB3A5746FE33DC9DFE7EFE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268363" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" elevation="1250" location="Doi Suthep" municipality="Sangwal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3A5746FE33DC9DFE05FE05" box="[458,494,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(B-type), above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB3A5746FD49DC9DFCF8FE05" box="[688,787,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sangwal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB3A5746FCD8DC9DFC4FFE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB3D5746FF6EDBA2FC7CFDC9:8EBE8BDBEB3A5746FCD8DC9DFC4FFE05" box="[801,932,405,431]" country="Thailand" municipality="Sangwal" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB3A5746FC48DC9DFBD0FE05" box="[945,1083,405,431]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004C3A33EB3A5746FBBEDC9CFB08FE05" box="[1095,1251,404,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9970E5EB3A5746FBBEDC9CFB4EFE05" box="[1095,1189,404,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1250.0">1,250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB3A5746FB0BDC9DFA9FFE05" box="[1266,1396,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB3A5746FB0BDC9DFA9FFE05" box="[1266,1396,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-07-24">24.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB3A5746FA78DC9DFF17FE79" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB3A5746FEC7DCB1FE66FE79" box="[318,397,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB3A5746FE58DCB1FC5FFE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268351" box="[417,948,440,467]" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" elevation="1250" location="Doi Suthep" municipality="Sangwal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3A5746FE58DCB1FE2FFE79" box="[417,452,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(B-type), ditto, except
|
||
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB3A5746FD34DCB0FCA7FE79" box="[717,844,440,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB3A5746FD34DCB0FCA7FE79" box="[717,844,440,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-07-25">25.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB3A5746FCA4DCB1FC47FE79" box="[861,940,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB3A5746FC38DCB1FD36FE5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268328" collectingDate="2008-08-31" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" location="Doi Suthep" municipality="Sangwal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB3A5746FC38DCB1FC0FFE79" box="[961,996,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(B-type), below
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB3A5746FB5FDCB1FAE2FE79" box="[1190,1289,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sangwal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB3A5746FAECDCB1FA73FE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB3D5746FF6EDBA2FC7CFDC9:8EBE8BDBEB3A5746FAECDCB1FA73FE79" box="[1301,1432,441,467]" country="Thailand" municipality="Sangwal" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB3A5746FF6EDCD5FEF4FE5D" box="[151,287,477,503]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB3A5746FED3DCD5FE5FFE5D" box="[298,436,477,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB3A5746FED3DCD5FE5FFE5D" box="[298,436,477,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-08-31">31.viii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB3A5746FE39DCD5FDACFE5D" box="[448,583,477,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB3A5746FD7FDCD5FD3EFE5D" box="[646,725,477,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB3A5746FF3EDF08FD4BFDB1" box="[199,672,512,539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3A5746FF3EDF08FD4BFDB1" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,611]" box="[199,672,512,539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FF3EDF08FE8AFDB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,512,539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB3A5746FE9EDF09FE41FDB1" box="[359,426,513,539]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB3A5746FE40DF09FDFEFDB1" box="[441,533,513,539]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB3A5746FDDEDF09FD7AFDB1" box="[551,657,513,539]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB3A5746FF3EDF2DFC7CFDC9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB3A5746FF3EDF2DFC7CFDC9" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FF3EDF2DFED0FD95" bold="true" box="[199,315,549,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB3A5746FD4DDF2EFCA7FD95" authorityName=": Chen & Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[692,844,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FD4DDF2EFD2EFD95" box="[692,709,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB3A5746FD2EDF2DFCA7FD95" box="[727,844,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">longipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the morphology of postgonites on the aedeagal sheath, but can be distinguished from it by the diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |