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<mods:title id="4E7B55AEDE82194920F7650FA090312A">Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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10)
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB36574AFF3FDF2DFCDBFD95" ID-CoL="4GS6M" authority="Chen &amp; Wen, 2005" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wen in Chen et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[198,816,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltiaristula" subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF3FDF2DFEC5FDEA" bold="true" box="[198,302,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFEC6DF2DFE77FDEA" bold="true" box="[319,412,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFE54DF2DFDD7FDEA" bold="true" box="[429,572,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">saltiaristula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFDBDDF2DFCDBFD95" author="Chen &amp; Wen" box="[580,816,549,575]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3951 - 3978" refId="ref33869" refString="Chen, H. W., Gao, J. J. &amp; Wen, S. Y. (2005 a) Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae [sic]). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3951 - 3978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500533534" type="journal article" year="2005">Chen &amp; Wen, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB36574AFF6EDF61FCFCFD28" author="Chen, H. W. &amp; Gao, J. J. &amp; Wen, S. Y." box="[151,791,617,642]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C638879BFF8AFFB0024DECC7FE7ACD6A" page="3956" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB36574AFF6EDF61FCFCFD28" ID-CoL="4GS6M" authority="Chen &amp; Wen in Chen et al., 2005 a: 3956" authorityName="Chen &amp; Wen in Chen et al." authorityPageNumber="3956" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,791,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltiaristula">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF6EDF61FE9BFD2B" box="[151,368,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phortica saltiaristula</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Wen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFDE2DF61FCFCFD28" author="Chen" box="[539,791,617,642]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3951 - 3978" refId="ref33869" refString="Chen, H. W., Gao, J. J. &amp; Wen, S. Y. (2005 a) Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae [sic]). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3951 - 3978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500533534" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFDAFDF62FD68FD2B" box="[598,643,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
., 2005a: 3956
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB36574AFF6EDF80FD0EFD0A" author="Chen, H. W. &amp; Maca, J." box="[151,741,647,672]" page="507" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB36574AFF6EDF80FD0EFD0A" ID-CoL="4GS6M" authority=": Chen &amp; Maca, 2012: 507" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,741,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltiaristula" subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF6EDF80FF1BFD0A" box="[151,240,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF06DF80FEA0FD0A" box="[255,331,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFEA0DF80FE38FD0A" box="[345,467,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">saltiaristula</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFE18DF8FFD0EFD0A" author="Chen &amp; Maca" box="[481,741,647,672]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="493 - 509" refId="ref33941" refString="Chen, H. W. &amp; Maca, J. (2012) Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 493 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.42" type="journal article" year="2012">Chen &amp; Máca, 2012: 507</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB36574AFF6EDFC5FD29FC36" blockId="16.[151,1437,717,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF6EDFC5FEF9FD42" bold="true" box="[151,274,717,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Arista with 1 or 2 minute, dorsal branches basally (ch.5-1) and apical, leaf-like expansion roundish and irregularly serrated on apical margin; setulae just before prescutellar acrostichal setae somewhat longer than other acrostichal setulae (ch.15-1); pregonite slightly concave on dorsosubapical margin of apical knob (ch.48-1), strongly curved ventrad distally (“
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB36574AFE2BDE32FDC7FCFE" box="[466,556,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1744,1769]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[180,1408,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phortica (Phortica) pappi (Tsacas &amp; Okada, 1983) (A; ♂ from Cape Tribulation, Queensland, Australia), Phortica (Ashima) machoruka Prigent &amp; Chen, 2008 (B, C; ♂ holotype), Phortica (Ashima) efragmentata Toda, sp. nov. (DG; ♂ ho- lotype) and Phortica (Ashima) afoliolata Chen &amp; Toda, 2005 (H; ♂ paratype from Jianfeng, Ledong County, Hainan, China). A, B, D, Periphallic organs (caudolateral view in A and D; caudal view in B); C, pregonites and hypandrial phragma (ventral view); E, surstylus; F, phallic organs (ventral view); G, H, phallic organs (lateral view). Abbreviations: aed gd, aedeagal guide; aed m r, aedeagal median rod; aed s, aedeagal sheath; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; goncx, gonocoxite; hypd ph, hypandrial phragma; phap, phallapodeme; phap pr, posterior rod-like process of phallapodeme; preg, pregonite; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884620/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFDA5DE32FCC2FCFE" author="Chen" box="[604,809,825,853]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3951 - 3978" refId="ref33869" refString="Chen, H. W., Gao, J. J. &amp; Wen, S. Y. (2005 a) Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae [sic]). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3951 - 3978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500533534" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFD66DE33FD3AFCFE" box="[671,721,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2005a
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); anterior, sclerotized postgonite on right lateral lobe of aedeagal sheath not bifurcated (“
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB36574AFDFCDE56FDB6FCD2" box="[517,605,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1744,1769]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[180,1408,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phortica (Phortica) pappi (Tsacas &amp; Okada, 1983) (A; ♂ from Cape Tribulation, Queensland, Australia), Phortica (Ashima) machoruka Prigent &amp; Chen, 2008 (B, C; ♂ holotype), Phortica (Ashima) efragmentata Toda, sp. nov. (DG; ♂ ho- lotype) and Phortica (Ashima) afoliolata Chen &amp; Toda, 2005 (H; ♂ paratype from Jianfeng, Ledong County, Hainan, China). A, B, D, Periphallic organs (caudolateral view in A and D; caudal view in B); C, pregonites and hypandrial phragma (ventral view); E, surstylus; F, phallic organs (ventral view); G, H, phallic organs (lateral view). Abbreviations: aed gd, aedeagal guide; aed m r, aedeagal median rod; aed s, aedeagal sheath; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; goncx, gonocoxite; hypd ph, hypandrial phragma; phap, phallapodeme; phap pr, posterior rod-like process of phallapodeme; preg, pregonite; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884620/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFD72DE56FCBEFCD2" author="Chen" box="[651,853,861,889]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3951 - 3978" refId="ref33869" refString="Chen, H. W., Gao, J. J. &amp; Wen, S. Y. (2005 a) Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae [sic]). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3951 - 3978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500533534" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFD34DE57FD15FCD2" box="[717,766,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2005a
</bibRefCitation>
); posterior postgonites both strongly sclerotized and apically pointed (“
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB36574AFE9CDE8AFE56FC36" box="[357,445,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1744,1769]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[180,1408,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phortica (Phortica) pappi (Tsacas &amp; Okada, 1983) (A; ♂ from Cape Tribulation, Queensland, Australia), Phortica (Ashima) machoruka Prigent &amp; Chen, 2008 (B, C; ♂ holotype), Phortica (Ashima) efragmentata Toda, sp. nov. (DG; ♂ ho- lotype) and Phortica (Ashima) afoliolata Chen &amp; Toda, 2005 (H; ♂ paratype from Jianfeng, Ledong County, Hainan, China). A, B, D, Periphallic organs (caudolateral view in A and D; caudal view in B); C, pregonites and hypandrial phragma (ventral view); E, surstylus; F, phallic organs (ventral view); G, H, phallic organs (lateral view). Abbreviations: aed gd, aedeagal guide; aed m r, aedeagal median rod; aed s, aedeagal sheath; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; goncx, gonocoxite; hypd ph, hypandrial phragma; phap, phallapodeme; phap pr, posterior rod-like process of phallapodeme; preg, pregonite; postg, postgonite; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884620/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFE15DE8AFD5DFC36" author="Chen" box="[492,694,897,925]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3951 - 3978" refId="ref33869" refString="Chen, H. W., Gao, J. J. &amp; Wen, S. Y. (2005 a) Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae [sic]). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3951 - 3978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500533534" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFDD7DE8BFDB4FC36" box="[558,607,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2005a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB36574AFF3EDEADFD72FB86" blockId="16.[151,1437,717,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF3EDEADFDE5FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,526,933,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Supplementary description</emphasis>
(not repeating characters common to
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB36574AFC3DDEAFFB86FC6A" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[964,1133,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliisetoides">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFC3DDEAFFC3EFC6A" box="[964,981,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFC1FDEAEFB86FC6A" box="[998,1133,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">foliisetoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Supracervical setae 89. Dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme 1/2 as long as basal, parallel portion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme. Cibarial, medial sensilla 78 per side; posterior sensilla approximately 5 per side. Anterior postgonite on left lateral lobe of aedeagal sheath broadest, located subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB36574AFF3ED93DFDD4FB16" blockId="16.[151,1437,717,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF3ED93DFE23FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,456,1077,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB36574AFE28D93EFDF3FBFA" box="[465,536,1078,1104]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
:
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<typeStatus id="54DA63A2EB36574AFDA9D93FFD58FBFB" box="[592,691,1079,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB36574AFD39D93EFCC3FBFA" box="[704,808,1078,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Menglun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB36574AFCCCD93EFC0DFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB36574AFF6EDF2DFC52FA82:8EBE8BDBEB36574AFCCCD93EFC0DFBFA" box="[821,998,1078,1104]" country="China" municipality="Menglun" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB36574AFC0BD93FFBA0FBFB" box="[1010,1099,1079,1105]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
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<quantity id="4C9970E5EB36574AFBA1D93EFB4BFBFB" box="[1112,1184,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB36574AFB14D93DFA84FBFA" box="[1261,1391,1077,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2003-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB36574AFB14D93DFA84FBFA" box="[1261,1391,1077,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2003-12-25">25.xii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB36574AFA85D93EFF01FBDF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S.- Y. Wen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB36574AFEDBD953FE42FBDE" box="[290,425,1114,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.-W. Chen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB36574AFE12D952FDD1FBDE" box="[491,570,1114,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB36574AFDB7D952FCF6FB32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268390" collectingDate="2008-01-22" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="Bung La U O &amp; H. Banziger" country="Thailand" elevation="800" location="Umphang Distr." municipality="Ban Thi Pho Ji" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB36574AFDB7D952FD5DFBDE" box="[590,694,1114,1140]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB36574AFD38D952FD0DFBDE" box="[705,742,1114,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, path to
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB36574AFCB3D953FC03FBDE" box="[842,1000,1114,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bung La U O</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB36574AFC0CD953FB48FBDE" box="[1013,1187,1114,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ban Thi Pho Ji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB36574AFB49D952FA8CFBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB36574AFF6EDF2DFC52FA82:8EBE8BDBEB36574AFB49D952FA8CFBDE" box="[1200,1383,1114,1140]" country="Thailand" municipality="Ban Thi Pho Ji" name="Umphang Distr." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tak">Umphang Distr.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB36574AFA8AD952FF3EFB33" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tak Prov.</collectingRegion>
, ~
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<quantity id="4C9970E5EB36574AFF17D976FED3FB33" box="[238,312,1150,1177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB36574AFE7AD976FE04FB32" box="[387,495,1150,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-01-22">22.i.2008</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB36574AFE05D977FD6FFB32" box="[508,644,1150,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB36574AFCD0D976FDD0FB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268374" collectingDate="2009-11-19" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" location="Amphoe Chiang Dao" municipality="Ban Jom Khiri" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB36574AFCD0D976FCA4FB32" box="[809,847,1150,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB36574AFCA2D977FBEEFB32" box="[859,1029,1150,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ban Jom Khiri</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB36574AFAF6D976FA73FB32" box="[1295,1432,1150,1176]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB36574AFF6ED9AAFEFAFB16" box="[151,273,1186,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-11-19">19.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB36574AFEE4D9ABFE4FFB16" box="[285,420,1186,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB36574AFE1AD9AAFDD9FB16" box="[483,562,1186,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB36574AFF3ED9CDFD4BFB4A" box="[199,672,1221,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB36574AFF3ED9CDFD4BFB4A" blockId="16.[151,1437,717,1321]" box="[199,672,1221,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF3ED9CDFE8AFB4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1221,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB36574AFE9ED9CEFE41FB4A" box="[359,426,1222,1248]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB36574AFE40D9CEFDFEFB4A" box="[441,533,1222,1248]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB36574AFDDED9CEFD7AFB4A" box="[551,657,1222,1248]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB36574AFF3ED9E2FC52FA82" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB36574AFF3ED9E2FC52FA82" blockId="16.[151,1437,717,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFF3ED9E2FED0FAAE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB36574AFD3CD9E3FC85FAAE" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[709,878,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliisetoides">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFD3CD9E3FD3DFAAE" box="[709,726,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFD1ED9E2FC85FAAE" box="[743,878,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">foliisetoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB36574AFC53D9E3FB8AFAAE" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[938,1121,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittaristula">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFC53D9E3FC50FAAE" box="[938,955,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFC35D9E2FB8AFAAE" box="[972,1121,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sagittaristula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFB8BD9E2FAC2FAAE" author="Cao" box="[1138,1321,1258,1285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cao" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="677 - 685" refId="ref33633" refString="Cao, H. L., Wang, X. L., Gao, J. J., Prigent, S. R., Watabe, H., Zhang, Y. P. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2011) Phylogeny of the African and Asian Phortica (Drosophilidae) deduced from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 677 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.08.002" type="journal article" year="2011">
Cao
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFB52D9E3FB35FAAE" box="[1195,1246,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB36574AFACFD9E2FF38FA82" author="An" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="An" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="42 - 51" refId="ref33195" refString="An, K. Y., Cao, H. L., Wang, X. L. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2015) The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophildae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13, 42 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.968235" type="journal article" year="2015">
An
<emphasis id="B9150112EB36574AFA9BD9E3FA7EFAAE" box="[1378,1429,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but can be distinguished from them by the diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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