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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649964" checkinTime="1676640476114" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Appleton, C. C. &amp; Miranda, N. A. F." docDate="2015" docId="03BCAA78FF88FFCEFE4A9FEDFBC9B48A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.1.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lymnaeidae Rafinesque 1815" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF85D200FF8EFFC8FFF09E65FFBFB754" masterDocTitle="Two Asian freshwater snails newly introduced into South Africa and an analysis of alien species reported to date" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1677083510915" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two Asian freshwater snails newly introduced into South Africa and an analysis of alien species reported to date</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Appleton, C. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miranda, N. A. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-01-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0102</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649964</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCAA78FF88FFCEFE4A9FEDFBC9B48A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCAA78FF88FFCEFE4A9FEDFBC9B48A" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection box="[442,881,391,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[442,881,391,418]" box="[442,881,391,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<heading box="[442,881,391,418]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" reason="5">
Key to the
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NJLB" ID-ENA="6521" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[566,703,391,417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lymnaeidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[738,881,391,417]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,431,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Four lymnaeid species occur in
<collectingCountry box="[567,713,431,457]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1848" box="[725,869,431,457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis box="[725,869,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">L. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(O. F." baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[883,1142,431,457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis box="[883,1078,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
(O.F.
</taxonomicName>
Müller, 1774) and the invasive
<taxonomicName authority="(Say, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[516,937,463,489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Pseudosuccinea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columella">
<emphasis box="[516,808,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Pseudosuccinea columella</emphasis>
(Say, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[986,1134,463,489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis box="[986,1134,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">R. rubiginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They may be separated using the following key:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,534,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">1 Shell ovate, basal whorl markedly swollen, spire usually much lower than the aperture....................................................................................................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,534,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6"> Shell slender, basal whorl not markedly swollen, spire usually not more than half the apertural height..................................................................................................2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,534,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
2 Shell with reticulate sculpture, spire up to half as high as aperture.......................... .............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[765,1141,701,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Pseudosuccinea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columella">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,1074,701,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Pseudosuccinea columella</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,534,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Shell without reticulate sculpture, spire about as high as aperture ........................... ...............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(O. F. Muller)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[779,1142,764,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,985,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,534,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
3 Mantle uniformly pigmented except for numerous small discrete spots, partially pigmented with small unpigmented spots and larger blotches, shell not robust, outer margin of basal whorl curved, aperture wide..............
<taxonomicName authority="Krauss" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1848" box="[821,1142,867,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,1056,867,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Lymnaea natalensis</emphasis>
Krauss
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,534,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Mantle partially pigmented with small unpigmented spots and larger blotches, shell robust, outer margin of basal whorl nearly straight so that aperture is relatively narrow .......................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Michelin)" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[809,1142,963,990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1015,963,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Radix rubiginosa</emphasis>
(Michelin)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>