945 lines
88 KiB
XML
945 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2de37bc1-3782-435b-b655-0f9d77f7afe9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329697" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1646409764810" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Tepe, EJ & Bohs, L" docDate="2011" docId="03BC87C5FFEA823CFCA5FC1B5C8D92A6" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.36.4.1068-1087.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 36 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X605074" docTitle="Solanum evolvulifolium Greenm., Bot. Gaz." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1079" masterDocId="FF85FFBDFFE08230FFFDFFB45C5B9424" masterDocTitle="A revision of Solanum section Herpystichum" masterLastPageNumber="1087" masterPageNumber="1068" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" updateTime="1646746551081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of Solanum section Herpystichum</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tepe, EJ</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, 257 South 1400 East, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.; Department of Biological Sciences, 614 Rieveschl Hall, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eric.tepe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bohs, L</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, 257 South 1400 East, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>36</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1087</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X605074</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364411X605074</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2de37bc1-3782-435b-b655-0f9d77f7afe9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6327846</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C5FFEA823CFCA5FC1B5C8D92A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5FFEA823CFCA5FC1B5C8D92A6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1079" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[856,1291,943,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[856,1510,160,2001]" box="[856,1291,943,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Greenm.," authorityName="Greenm., Bot. Gaz." box="[887,1291,943,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">SOLANUM EVOLVULIFOLIUM Greenm.,</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[856,1510,160,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Greenm." journal="Bot. Gaz." page="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" score="61.36961717541687" volume="37" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Donnell Smith, J." journalOrPublisher="Botanical Gazette (Chicago, Ill.)" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" pagination="208 - 214" part="37" refId="ref28284" refString="Donnell Smith, J. 1904. Undescribed plants from Guatemala and other Central American Republics. XXV. Botanical Gazette (Chicago, Ill.) 37: 208 - 214." title="Undescribed plants from Guatemala and other Central American Republics. XXV" type="journal article" year="1904">Bot. Gaz. 37: 211. 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[856,1510,160,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">
|
||
—TYPE:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698005311" collectingDate="1898-09" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="A. Tonduz" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1460" location="La Palma" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" specimenCode="GH-GH00077489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1070,1234,972,993]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1256,1361,972,994]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C5FFEA823CFCA5FC1B5C8D92A6:8ECA6008FFEA823AFA9AFC79598797C6" box="[1383,1500,972,994]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Palma" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" stateProvince="San Jose">La Palma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[904,987,1001,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="m" value="1460.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[904,987,1001,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="m" value="1460.0">1,460 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[997,1090,1002,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" value="1898-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[997,1090,1002,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" value="1898-09">Sep 1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1168,1335,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1168,1269,1001,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">A. Tonduz</collectorName>
|
||
12615
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1348,1448,1001,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1043,1234,1031,1052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">GH–GH00077489</specimenCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
possible isolectotypes: CR–12615, K–K000449423!, K–K000449424!, M–M0111204!, NY–NY00138984!,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1103,1134,1089,1111]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1147,1178,1089,1111]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
00027570!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1078" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[856,1510,160,2001]" lastBlockId="11.[128,777,160,1267]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1078" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077">
|
||
Vine, sometimes shrubby, climbing tree trunks or other vegetation. Stems slender, woody, glabrous to densely pubescent, the trichomes typically ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1155,1218,1187,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
or longer, occasionally in distinct lines along stem. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, the arrangement distinctly distichous, the blades 0.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[856,953,1275,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, 1–3 times as long as wide, ovate to oblong-ovate, chartaceous to coriaceous, sand-punctate, glabrous to densely pubescent on the leaf blade adaxially and abaxially, pubescent on midvein adaxially with hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[1254,1376,1363,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, discolored, occasionally reddish below; venation pinnate, with 3–4 pairs of secondary veins, the veins densely sand-punctate; base truncate to cordate, often oblique; margins entire to undulate, revolute; apex rounded and apiculate to acute, sometimes acuminate; petioles nearly absent to
|
||
<quantity box="[1325,1398,1509,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to densely pubescent, densely sand-punctate. Internodes 0.5– 1.5(–3.5) cm. Inflorescences
|
||
<quantity box="[1148,1287,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 cmlong</quantity>
|
||
, unbranched, nearly leaf-opposed to extra-axillary, with 2–80 flowers (scars), the axes glabrous to pubescent with simple, uniseriate, curled hairs; peduncle
|
||
<quantity box="[1043,1164,1656,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; rachis
|
||
<quantity box="[1262,1359,1656,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">1–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicels
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4– 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in flower, green to pink,
|
||
<quantity box="[1205,1315,1685,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in fruit, glabrous to densely pubescent, spaced nearly contiguously to
|
||
<quantity box="[1440,1504,1715,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Calyx
|
||
<quantity box="[992,1095,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, conical, the tube
|
||
<quantity box="[1341,1444,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the lobes 0.5–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1051,1172,1773,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deltate, rounded and minutely apiculate at tips to acute, the margins somewhat thickened, glabrous to sparsely pubescent along margins, more dense at tips of the lobes, pale green to pink; fruiting calyx minutely accrescent. Corolla
|
||
<quantity box="[1069,1284,1891,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cmindiameter</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1297,1385,1891,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stellate, membranous, greenish, white, pink, to bluish-purple, sometimes mottled, the lobes 5–11 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1282,1375,1950,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1077" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, acute at apices, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the margins ciliate.Stamens withfilamentsca.
|
||
<quantity box="[478,535,160,182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; anthers 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[194,320,189,211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ovary glabrous; style 4–6 × ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[677,772,189,211]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical to somewhat clavate, minutely papillose in lower 2/3; stigma truncate to somewhat capitate. Fruit 0.6–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[128,228,277,299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, globose to ovoid, slightly flattened, rounded to acute at apex, glabrous, red to reddish-brown when ripe. Seeds
|
||
<quantity box="[196,299,336,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, rounded, tan, the surface rugulose.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[182,311,366,388]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[184,220,1816,1835]" captionTargetBox="[160,1504,158,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[160,1504,158,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG.1. Flowers fruits, and habit of Solanum sect. Herpystichum: A. Solanum limoncochaense, habit, flower, and bud. B. S. limoncochaense fruit in situ and C. in cross section (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2627, QCNE). D. S. trifolium flower and leaf (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2682, QCNE). E. S. phaseoloides habit, flower, and leaf (photo by W. H. Haber). F. S. crassinervium habit (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2729, QCNE), and G. flowers (S. Stern & E. J. Tepe 400, QCNE). H. S. evolvulifolium habit and flower, and I. fruit (immature) (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2671, QCNE). J. S. pacificum inflorescence with flowers, buds, and fruit (immature), and K. habit (E. J. Tepe et al. 2696, QCNE). L. S. loxophyllum habit, note adventitious roots at nodes, and M. older stem with inflorescences, note figure eightshaped stem (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2726, QCNE). Inflorescences emerge from the cleft between the two lobes of the stem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Figure 1H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[128,777,160,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,677,394,416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,445,394,416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Habitat and Distribution—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[445,677,395,416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">Solanum evolvulifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occursin
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[128,241,424,446]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[250,338,425,446]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[347,453,424,446]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[462,573,424,446]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[582,671,424,446]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[726,776,425,446]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
as an epiphyte on tree trunks in rain and cloud forest habitats; (200–)
|
||
<quantity box="[190,321,483,505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="800.0">800–2,600 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[465,525,483,505]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[153,188,1975,1994]" captionTargetBox="[128,776,1331,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-1086@11.[128,776,1331,1951]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG.6. Distribution of Solanum evolvulifolium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[128,777,160,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,286,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Phenology—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting apparently occurs yearround.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[128,777,160,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,293,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Etymology—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[419,559,571,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,559,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the similarity of the leaves of this species to some species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,776,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Evolvulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Convolvulaceae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[128,777,160,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,476,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,239,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Notes—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[239,476,659,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">Solanum evolvulifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, a climbing species, is recognizable by its characteristic distichous leaf arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[135,212,718,740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[184,220,1816,1835]" captionTargetBox="[160,1504,158,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[160,1504,158,1791]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG.1. Flowers fruits, and habit of Solanum sect. Herpystichum: A. Solanum limoncochaense, habit, flower, and bud. B. S. limoncochaense fruit in situ and C. in cross section (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2627, QCNE). D. S. trifolium flower and leaf (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2682, QCNE). E. S. phaseoloides habit, flower, and leaf (photo by W. H. Haber). F. S. crassinervium habit (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2729, QCNE), and G. flowers (S. Stern & E. J. Tepe 400, QCNE). H. S. evolvulifolium habit and flower, and I. fruit (immature) (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2671, QCNE). J. S. pacificum inflorescence with flowers, buds, and fruit (immature), and K. habit (E. J. Tepe et al. 2696, QCNE). L. S. loxophyllum habit, note adventitious roots at nodes, and M. older stem with inflorescences, note figure eightshaped stem (E. J. Tepe & S. Stern 2726, QCNE). Inflorescences emerge from the cleft between the two lobes of the stem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327848/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and branching pattern. The main stem of this species is most often encountered climbing on tree trunks, attached with adventitious roots at the nodes; secondary branches extend away from the main stem. Higher order branches are typically distichous and arise at ca. 45° angles, often giving the plant a characteristic, flattened appearance. The leaves often diminish in size along a branch, occasionally to a branching point or inflorescence, and then increase in size again. The pedicels, calyx and corolla are frequently pinkish-white to greenish-pink. This species can be distinguished from other simple leaved, viny members of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bitter" box="[519,655,1011,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1086" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Herpystichum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,655,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Herpystichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the uniformly short internodes, somewhat coriaceous leaves (instead of chartaceous or somewhat fleshy), and the flattened aspect of the branches that results from the distichous leaves branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[128,777,160,1267]" lastBlockId="11.[824,1478,160,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
South American collections are more variable than those from Central America in leaf shape and, especially, the degree of pubescence. The calyx lobes of Central American collections are broadly ovate and rounded apically, whereas the lobes of most South American collections are deltoid in shape and acute apically. These calyx characters, however, are not sufficiently uniform, nor are they correlated with other characters that might justify segregation of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1253,1421,219,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1421,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into one or more additional species. Several extreme forms from South America are included here, and these include especially robust forms from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1029,1133,307,329]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1188,1277,307,329]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and an especially pubescent form from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1063,1153,336,358]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is possible that the differences merit specific status, but both forms are represented by only a few collections and are thus included within a broadly defined and variable, yet easily identifiable
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1299,1466,424,446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1466,424,446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the three sequenced accessions of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including one accession of the robust form and two of the standard form, form a monophyletic group together with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[824,990,542,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,990,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. crassinervium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bitter" authorityYear="1912" box="[1047,1196,541,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loxophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1196,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. loxophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1212,1275,541,564]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[880,916,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[856,1504,158,961]" captionTargetId="figure-573@6.[856,1504,158,961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG.4. Summary phylogeny of Solanum sect. Herpystichum based on based on plastid psbA-trnH, trnT-trnF, and trnS-trnG, and nuclear waxy, ITS, cos1C, cos5, cos9B, cos10B, and cos11 sequences (E. J. Tepe et al. 2011). For clarity, replicate accessions of all species except for S. evolvulifolium and S. pentaphyllum have been omitted. Provenance is indicated for species with multiple accessions, species with compound leaves are underlined, and the asterisk indicates an especially robust specimen of S. evolvulifolium. The topology is based on Bayesian analyses, and branch support values are Bayesian posterior probabilities/maximum parsimony bootstrap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327854/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The robust form of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[853,1021,571,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1021,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly supported as sister to Central American accessions of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1084,1251,600,622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1251,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lending support for its inclusion in a morphologically variable, yet easily recognizeable
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[918,1084,659,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1084,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[824,1478,160,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
There is some confusion about the numbering and collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[927,1024,717,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1166,1331,717,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1331,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Greenman’s protologue states that the collector and number is
|
||
<emphasis box="[1350,1466,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Pittier 7413</emphasis>
|
||
. However, the handwritten labels on the K specimens give the collector as Tonduz. They do not have a collector number, but they do have a “herb. nat. Cost. number 12615 (Herbario del Museo Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1042,1160,864,886]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Nevertheless, there is sufficient overlap of label information on different specimens to determine that they are all clearly part of the same collection. All labels list Tonduz’ name and the herb. nat. Cost. number. Furthermore, it seems that Tonduz was the actual collector, but that Pittier distributed the specimens under his own set of numbers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dauphin Lopez" box="[930,1151,1040,1062]" firstAuthor="Dauphin Lopez" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" publicationUrl="http://wvw.nacion.com/ancora/2009/marzo/08/ancora1894941.html" refId="ref28211" refString="Dauphin Lopez, G. 2009, March 8. Tonduz el desconocido. Nacion. Available from http: // wvw. nacion. com / ancora / 2009 / marzo / 08 / ancora 1894941. html." title="March 8. Tonduz el desconocido. Nacion." type="url" year="2009">Dauphin López 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; B. Hammel, pers. comm.). For these reasons, we refer to the collection as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1410,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Tonduz 12615</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[824,1478,160,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
Greenman cited
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1021,1163,1099,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1172,1309,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Tonduz 12615</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1349,1464,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Pittier 7413</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1019,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Wercklé 11599</emphasis>
|
||
, in his original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1043,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Tonduz 12615</emphasis>
|
||
is chosen as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1234,1331,1157,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because this collection has many duplicates, whereas only a single specimen is known of the Wercklé collection. The GH specimen of
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,990,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Tonduz 12615</emphasis>
|
||
is chosen as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1167,1264,1245,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because Greenman was at GH in 1904 and this is likely the specimen that he used in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1056,1225,1304,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1056,1225,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">S. evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the GH specimen gives the altitude as
|
||
<quantity box="[1157,1236,1333,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
, the altitude stated in the protologue. The rest of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1284,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Tonduz 12615</emphasis>
|
||
collections report an altitude of
|
||
<quantity box="[976,1059,1392,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5419999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1542.0">1,542 m</quantity>
|
||
and therefore they are listed above as possible isolectotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1079" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[824,1478,160,1995]" lastBlockId="12.[160,812,159,2006]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1079" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,1186,1447,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Representative Specimens Examined—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1186,1306,1447,1466]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. La Palma,
|
||
<quantity box="[1402,1469,1447,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[824,916,1471,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1897-11">Nov 1897</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,1136,1471,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">K. Wercklé 11599</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1156,1191,1471,1490]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1213,1290,1471,1490]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Reserva Biológica Monteverde,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[941,1011,1495,1514]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="10.316667">10°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1016,1089,1495,1514]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-84.71667">84°43’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1097,1151,1495,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1159,1259,1495,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1988-10-22">22 Oct 1988</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1396,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">E. Bello 468</emphasis>
|
||
(F,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1426,1463,1495,1514]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Reserva Forestal de Arenal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1072,1142,1519,1538]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="10.3">10°18’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1148,1221,1519,1538]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-84.7">84°42’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1230,1324,1519,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="850.0">850–900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1333,1436,1519,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1990-02-28">28 Feb 1990</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,936,1543,1562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">E. Bello 1961</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[949,986,1543,1562]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); San Carlos, La Forma, Finca El Jilguero,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1373,1472,1542,1563]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="25" value="10.423612">10°25′25″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,926,1566,1587]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-84.701385">84°42′05″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[936,991,1567,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1001,1113,1567,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1992-11-22">22 Nov 1992</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1156,1291,1567,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">G. Herrera 5696</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1304,1341,1567,1586]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity box="[1357,1413,1567,1586]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of San Ramón by road on way to San Lorenzo,
|
||
<quantity box="[1252,1297,1591,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
Sof Balsa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1402,1472,1591,1610]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="10.166667">10°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,897,1615,1634]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-84.48333">84°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[906,975,1615,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[983,1088,1615,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1983-04-25">25 Apr 1983</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1128,1421,1615,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">R. L. Liesner & E. Judziewicz 14936</emphasis>
|
||
(MO,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[824,864,1639,1658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[878,951,1639,1658]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Beside Río Villegas, valley of Río Grande de Orosi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1412,1472,1639,1658]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="9.7">9°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,898,1663,1682]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-83.78333">83°47’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[906,975,1663,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1620.0">1,620 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[983,1081,1663,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1970-01-11">11 Jan 1970</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1254,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
R.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1145,1165,1664,1682]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lent 1849
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, U); Monumento Nacional Guayabo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1000,1060,1687,1706]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="9.966666">9°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1066,1140,1687,1706]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-83.683334">83°41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1148,1248,1687,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1993-01-26">26 Jan 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1414,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">G. Rivera 2054</emphasis>
|
||
(F, K); growing in dense upland rain forest about
|
||
<quantity box="[1218,1264,1711,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Tapanti,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1412,1472,1711,1730]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="9.783334">9°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,898,1735,1754]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-83.916664">83°55’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[908,979,1735,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[989,1101,1735,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1967-08-17">17 Aug 1967</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1148,1370,1735,1755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">J. Taylor & C. Taylor 4472</emphasis>
|
||
(MO,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1430,1463,1735,1754]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[824,898,1759,1778]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Vicinity of Colonia Virgen del Socorro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1255,1325,1759,1778]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="10.283334">10°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1405,1759,1778]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-84.166664">84°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1414,1468,1759,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[824,940,1783,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1975-08-10">10 Aug 1975</date>
|
||
, (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1205,1783,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">J. Utley & K. Utley 2824</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[900,995,1806,1827]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="50" value="10.263889">10°15′50″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1000,1071,1807,1826]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="925" value="-84.083336">84°05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1079,1200,1807,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1079,1122,1807,1826]" degrees="1,200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="55" value="1.2">1,200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1122,1175,1807,1826]" degrees="1,400" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="55" value="-1.4">–1,400</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1208,1316,1807,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1986-11-13">13 Nov 1986</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">M. Grayum & G. Herrera 7881</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[992,1030,1831,1850]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1051,1112,1831,1850]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Limon</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Guápiles, Los Angeles, San Miguel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,922,1854,1875]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.072222">10°04′20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[926,1027,1854,1875]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-83.844444">83°50′40″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1035,1104,1855,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1112,1213,1855,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1990-02-21">21 Feb 1990</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1253,1414,1855,1875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">A. Chacón et al. 744</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1426,1467,1855,1874]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Parque Nacional Cordillera de Talamanca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1200,1286,1878,1899]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.375">9°22′30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1292,1390,1878,1899]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-83.23611">83°14′10″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1399,1469,1879,1899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[824,940,1903,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1993-03-24">24 Mar 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1142,1903,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">A. Fernández 818</emphasis>
|
||
(BM,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1204,1241,1903,1922]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); El Progreso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1379,1468,1902,1923]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="20" value="9.788889">9°47′20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,925,1926,1947]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-83.125">83°07′30″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[939,1014,1927,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1029,1146,1927,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1989-04-24">24 Apr 1989</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1472,1927,1947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">G. Herrera & A. Chacón 2771</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[895,927,1951,1970]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[942,1016,1951,1971]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">San Jose</collectingRegion>
|
||
: road between Alto La Palma and Bajo La Hondura,
|
||
<quantity box="[824,894,1975,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[904,1008,1975,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" value="1978-02-24">24 Feb 1978</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1274,1975,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">F. Almeda & K Nakai 3913</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1286,1323,1975,1994]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pérez Zeledón, Savegre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[236,294,159,178]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="9.516666">9°31’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[298,369,159,178]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-83.85">83°51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[376,443,159,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1900.0">1,900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[450,545,159,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1994-08-03">3 Aug 1994</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,772,159,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
G.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[628,689,160,178]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al.7253
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); woods near Quebrada Vargus, Alto La Palma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[576,646,183,202]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="10.066667">10°04’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[652,726,183,202]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-83.98333">83°59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[734,804,183,202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[160,267,207,226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1974-03-31">31 Mar 1974</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,440,207,226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
R.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[331,351,208,226]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lent 3852
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU, F,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[528,565,207,226]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6327858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6327858" box="[153,570,1975,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6327858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" startId="11.[153,188,1975,1994]" targetBox="[128,776,1331,1951]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[153,570,1975,1995]" box="[153,570,1975,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">
|
||
FIG.6. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[367,561,1975,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,561,1975,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1078">Solanum evolvulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,812,159,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[192,287,231,250]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[299,438,231,250]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Nslope of Cerro Horqueta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[718,808,230,250]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="24" value="8.823334">8°49′24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,261,254,274]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-82.44833">82°26′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[269,389,255,274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="ft" value="6500.0" valueMax="7000.0" valueMin="6000.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[269,314,255,274]" degrees="6,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="6.0">6,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[314,369,255,274]" degrees="7,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="-7.0">–7,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
ft
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[397,494,255,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1947-08-05">5 Aug 1947</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,671,255,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">P. H. Allen 4995</emphasis>
|
||
(F, G, U); along road from Fortuna Dam, towards
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[477,551,279,298]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
Grande,
|
||
<quantity box="[640,720,279,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="mi" value="2.2">2.2 miles</quantity>
|
||
Nof the continental divide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[331,391,303,322]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="8.75">8°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[397,470,303,322]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-82.25">82°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[479,533,303,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[542,649,303,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1985-03-12">12 Mar 1985</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">G. McPherson 6815</emphasis>
|
||
(MO,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[256,296,327,346]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[310,387,327,346]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Boquete, Bajo Chorro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[593,653,327,346]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="8.833333">8°50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[658,731,327,346]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-82.48333">82°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[740,805,327,346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[160,261,351,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1938-01-12">12 Jan 1938</date>
|
||
(fl)
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,466,351,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">M. E. Davidson 112</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, F,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[542,571,351,370]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Chiriquí/Bocas del Toro: Zona Protectora Palo Seco, along continental divide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[661,721,375,394]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="8.783334">8°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[731,805,375,394]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-82.21667">82°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[160,284,399,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,205,399,418]" degrees="1,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="1.1">1,100</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[205,260,399,418]" degrees="1,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="-1.3">–1,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[293,400,399,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="2000-08-11">11 Aug 2000</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,655,399,418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">S. Knapp & J. Mallet 9178</emphasis>
|
||
(BR,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[703,740,399,418]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,812,159,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[192,306,423,442]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[321,413,423,442]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Río Caldera,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[559,621,423,442]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="5.9666667">5°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[637,710,423,442]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-74.96667">74°58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[727,808,423,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1953-01">Jan 1953</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,345,447,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Bro. Daniel 4498</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[360,389,447,466]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Caldas: La Finca, Quindío,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[662,723,447,466]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="4.45">4°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[731,805,447,466]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-75.666664">75°40’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[160,232,471,490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="3200.0">3,200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[244,323,471,490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1937-02">Feb 1937</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,525,471,490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">E. Dryander 2136</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[539,568,471,490]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Santa Cecelia, Cordillera occidental,vertiente occidental,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[443,504,495,514]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="5.3">5°18’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[511,584,495,514]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-76.21667">76°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[595,651,495,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[662,770,495,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1945-12-29">29 Dec 1945</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,340,519,538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">K. von Sneidern 5524</emphasis>
|
||
(F). Cauca: El Tambo, Parque Nacional Munchique,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,250,542,562]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="40" value="2.611111">2°36′40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[257,358,542,562]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-74.90278">74°54′10″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[369,441,543,562]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2570.0">2,570 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[452,552,543,562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1993-07-20">20 Jul 1993</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,808,543,562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">G. Lozano et al. 6961</emphasis>
|
||
(COL,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[224,261,567,586]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
|
||
); El Cairo, Cerro del Inglés, Cordillera Occidental,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[748,808,567,586]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="4.75">4°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,234,591,610]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-76.21667">76°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[242,311,591,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2260.0">2,260 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[319,408,591,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1987-01-05">5 Jan 1987</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,732,591,610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">F. A. Silverstone Sopkin et al. 2967</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[743,776,591,610]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); El Tambo, La Costa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[315,365,615,634]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="4.0666666">4°4’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[370,433,615,634]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[441,509,615,634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[517,622,615,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1938-03-25">25 Mar 1938</date>
|
||
(infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">K.von Sneidern 1663</emphasis>
|
||
(F, G, S,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[279,308,639,658]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Chocó: San Jose del Palmar, Hoya del Rio Torito, Finca Los Guaduales,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[302,362,663,682]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="5.0333333">5°02’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[366,440,663,682]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-76.36667">76°22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[448,502,663,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[510,606,663,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1980-03-06">6 Mar 1980</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[647,808,663,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">E. Forero et al. 6793</emphasis>
|
||
(COL,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[220,257,687,706]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity box="[273,319,687,706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
Eof Río Pato, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[486,542,687,706]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[548,593,687,706]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">Wof</collectionCode>
|
||
Las Animas on the Pan American Highway,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[336,389,711,730]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[393,464,711,730]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-76.816666">76°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[471,524,711,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[531,624,711,730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1979-01-11">11 Jan 1979</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">A. H.Gentry & A. Renteria 24016</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,428,735,754]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). Nariño: Cordillera Occidental, Finca La Planada, near Chucunes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[388,447,759,778]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="1.1833334">1°11’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[453,526,759,778]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-77.96667">77°58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[536,606,759,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1950.0">1,950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[616,717,759,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1981-01-13">13 Jan 1981</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">A. H. Gentry et al. 30549</emphasis>
|
||
(COL, MO,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[432,464,783,802]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); Junin-Barbacoas road,
|
||
<quantity box="[682,759,783,802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 km</quantity>
|
||
. Nof Junin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[220,280,807,826]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="1.5">1°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[287,361,807,826]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-78.166664">78°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[371,428,807,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[438,539,807,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1986-07-26">26 Jul 1986</date>
|
||
, (st),
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,808,807,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">A. H. Gentry et al. 55333</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[166,204,831,850]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). Putumayo: Villagarzón, Carretera a Pto. Asis,
|
||
<date box="[628,730,831,850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1994-05-04">4 May 1994</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">J. L. Fernández 11431</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[308,353,855,874]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
); Punto de Buenos Aires, Cerro Portachuelo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[748,808,855,874]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="0.36666667">0°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,234,879,898]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-75.01667">75°01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[241,309,879,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2080.0">2,080 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[317,411,879,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1964-07-27">27 Jul 1964</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[450,609,879,898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">D. D. Soejarto 1139</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[619,654,879,898]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Risaralda: Apía, Vereda La Cumbre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[332,402,903,922]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="42" value="5.145">5°8’42N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[406,497,902,922]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-76.01278">76°0′46″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[505,572,903,922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2285.0">2,285 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[580,680,903,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1983-02-24">24 Feb 1983</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">J.H.Torres 2216</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[212,257,927,946]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pereira, La Pastora,
|
||
<quantity box="[454,524,927,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[534,636,927,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1998-01-20">20 Jan 1998</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,808,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">G. Vargas 4472</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[166,212,951,970]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Valle: Cordillera occidental, Hoya del Río Digua, La Elsa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[748,808,951,970]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="3.25">3°15’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,233,975,994]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-70.85">70°51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[242,366,975,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[242,287,975,994]" degrees="1,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="1.0">1,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[286,342,975,994]" degrees="1,200" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="-1.2">–1,200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[374,473,975,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1943-11-09">9 Nov 1943</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,707,975,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">J. Cuatrecasas 15313</emphasis>
|
||
(F,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[738,767,975,994]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,812,159,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[192,319,999,1018]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[326,393,999,1018]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Rivas Dávila,
|
||
<quantity box="[523,608,999,1018]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="km" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 km</quantity>
|
||
Sof Tovar along rd. to Canaguá,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[250,311,1023,1042]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="8.233334">8°14’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[316,390,1023,1042]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-71.75">71°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[399,524,1023,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.178" metricValueMax="2.256" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2178.0" valueMax="2256.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[399,444,1023,1042]" degrees="2,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="2.1">2,100</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[444,500,1023,1042]" degrees="2,256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="-2.256">–2,256</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[534,641,1023,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1984-04-16">16 Apr 1984</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">J. L. Luteyn et al. 9960</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[256,293,1047,1066]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,812,159,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[192,297,1071,1090]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[304,364,1071,1090]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mira, Norte del Carmen, Camino a Chical,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[748,808,1071,1090]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="0.28333333">0°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,233,1095,1114]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-78.21667">78°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[243,312,1095,1114]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[322,426,1095,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1992-02-10">10 Feb 1992</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,679,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[468,488,1096,1114]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. A. Palacios et al. 9753
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[691,728,1095,1114]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tulcan, Reserva Indígena Awá,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[368,428,1119,1138]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[432,505,1119,1138]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-78.416664">78°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[514,582,1119,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[590,698,1119,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1992-08-17">17 Aug 1992</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">G. Tipaz et al. 1923</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[261,299,1143,1162]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[315,377,1143,1162]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[384,490,1143,1162]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Near Lita,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[597,658,1143,1162]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0°52’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,738,1143,1162]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-78.45">78°27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[748,804,1143,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[160,267,1167,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1987-05-19">19 May 1987</date>
|
||
(fl).
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,524,1167,1186]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">H. Van der Werff et al. 9493</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[534,571,1167,1186]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[584,664,1167,1186]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sigchos, Triunfo Grande,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[236,319,1190,1210]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-0.53944445">0°32′22”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[324,425,1190,1210]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-78.983055">78°58′59″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[432,500,1191,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.349" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2349.0">2,349 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[508,605,1191,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="2003-08-06">6 Aug 2003</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">J. E. Ramos Perez et al.7061</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[250,283,1215,1234]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pujilí,Reserva Biológica Los Ilinizas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[617,700,1214,1234]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-0.9791666">0°58′45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[704,807,1214,1234]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.11472">79°06′53″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[160,231,1239,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1725.0">1,725 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[242,354,1239,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="2003-08-10">10 Aug 2003</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,706,1239,1258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">F. A. Silverstone Sopkin et al. 10027</emphasis>
|
||
(MO,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[766,799,1239,1258]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[160,265,1263,1282]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Road Lita-Alto Tambo, ca. km 17.8,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,658,1263,1282]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="0.85">0°51’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,739,1263,1282]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-78.48333">78°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[749,804,1263,1282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[160,265,1287,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1991-09-28">28 Sep 1991</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,462,1287,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">B. Ollgaard 99154</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[475,525,1287,1306]" country="Ethiopia" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">AAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[540,580,1287,1306]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cerro de Celica, Celica - Guachanamá, km 2.7,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[354,437,1310,1330]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-4.0961113">4°05′46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[442,543,1310,1330]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-79.94583">79°56′45″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[550,619,1311,1330]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2250.0">2,250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[627,730,1311,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1994-04-12">12 Apr 1994</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">P. M. Jorgensen et al. 93</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[349,382,1335,1354]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[397,449,1335,1354]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Parque Nacional Sumaco y Comunidad de Pacto Sumaco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[318,400,1358,1378]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-0.6488889">0°38′56″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[404,505,1358,1378]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-77.59695">77°35′49″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[513,636,1359,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[513,558,1359,1378]" degrees="1,550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="1.55">1,550</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[557,613,1359,1378]" degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="-1.7">–1,700</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[644,747,1359,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1997-04-26">26 Apr 1997</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">A. Alvarez et al. 2017</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[321,358,1383,1402]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Quijos, Cosanga, Yanayacu Biological Station and Center for Creative Studies,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[416,499,1406,1426]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.5986111">0°35′55”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[506,607,1406,1426]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-77.88944">77°53′22″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[616,687,1407,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[697,808,1407,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="2005-08-18">18 Aug 2005</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,373,1431,1450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">J. L. Clark et al. 9438</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[466,494,1431,1450]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Km 2, carretera nueva Cotundo – Coca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[215,275,1455,1474]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="0.7">0°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[282,356,1455,1474]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-77.7">77°42’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[365,436,1455,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1130.0">1,130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[446,547,1455,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1984-08-05">5 Aug 1984</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,808,1455,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">C. H. Dodson et al. 15031</emphasis>
|
||
(NY,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[203,240,1479,1498]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).Pichincha:Reservaecológica Río Guajalito, km 59 delacarretera antigua Quito-St. Domingo de los Colorados,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[559,641,1502,1522]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-0.2313889">0°13′53″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[645,746,1502,1522]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-74.80278">74°48′10″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[753,797,1503,1522]" degrees="1,800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="1.8">1,800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="55" value="-2.0">– 2,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[238,338,1527,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="2000-05-04">4 May 2000</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,508,1527,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">I. Tapia 1254</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[519,558,1527,1546]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Sucumbios: El Reventador, colecciones en ámbas márgenes del Rio Reventador,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[661,721,1551,1570]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="0.033333335">0°02’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[731,805,1551,1570]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-77.683334">77°41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[160,229,1575,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="1850.0">1,850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[238,329,1575,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1990-10-06">6 Oct 1990</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,632,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">J. Jaramillo & E. Grijalva 12933</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[700,733,1575,1594]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,812,159,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[192,248,1599,1618]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Amazonas: Monte Virgen,
|
||
<quantity box="[519,569,1599,1618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
frente la comunidad de Caterpiza,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[259,312,1623,1642]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-3.9166667">3°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[320,394,1623,1642]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" precision="925" value="-77.7">77°42’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[404,461,1623,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[472,587,1623,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" value="1979-08-30">30 Aug 1979</date>
|
||
, (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,808,1623,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079">V. Huashikat 268</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[166,204,1647,1666]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="1079" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |