693 lines
85 KiB
XML
693 lines
85 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="15BFAE5D6513C88C52FCADAA65527F94">Review of the American genus Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 with the description of fourteen new species (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54FA1FE91738B71ACD824FBE5118C8E3">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF2146F96D53ACA06D00285" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,449,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F96D53ACA06D00285" bold="true" box="[151,449,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bolostromus epiphyticus</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF2146F96D53AE6060202E2" box="[151,275,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 37" captionStart-1="FIGURE 38" captionStart-2="FIGURE 39" captionStart-3="FIGURE 40" captionStart-4="FIGURE 41" captionStart-5="FIGURE 42" captionStart-6="FIGURE 43" captionStartId-0="48.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="49.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionStartId-2="50.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionStartId-3="51.[152,255,1199,1223]" captionStartId-4="52.[152,253,1551,1575]" captionStartId-5="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionStartId-6="54.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1379,260,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1378,634,1947]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1369,206,1733]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1376,181,1167]" captionTargetBox-4="[212,1379,181,1522]" captionTargetBox-5="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetBox-6="[213,1375,182,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@48.[207,1379,237,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-166@49.[210,1378,633,1953]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@50.[205,1381,181,1737]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@51.[212,1376,181,1176]" captionTargetId-4="figure-31@52.[208,1379,181,1528]" captionTargetId-5="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetId-6="figure-31@54.[213,1375,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionTargetPageId-3="51" captionTargetPageId-4="52" captionTargetPageId-5="53" captionTargetPageId-6="54" captionText-0="FIGURE 37. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 38. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 39. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 40. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. A. Holotype female leg I, prolateral view. B. female, leg I, prolateral view. C. Holotype internal genitalia, dorsal view. D. Female, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 1.0mm, B: 0.5mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 41. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" captionText-6="FIGURE 43. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Palp, prolateral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Bulb, prolateral view. D. Bulb, ventral view. E. Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5mm; C–E: 0.1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153889" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153891" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153895" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153899" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153901" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153909" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8153889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8153891/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8153895/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8153899/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8153901/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8153909/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 37–43</figureCitation>
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|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F973F3B3206EF03BE" bold="true" box="[381,510,367,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8875FFF2146F973F3B3206E803BE" box="[381,505,367,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F955E3B32060A039A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127337" collectingDate="2013-11-07" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0001794" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F955E3B32045103BD" box="[796,832,367,394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F95123B2D04F103BE" box="[848,992,367,394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F95123B2D04F103BE" box="[848,992,367,394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-11-07">7 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE12FFF2146F95B03B32035203BE" box="[1010,1091,367,393]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F92133B32020303BE" box="[1105,1298,367,393]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0001794</specimenCode>
|
||
, A0001802, A0001819)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F976B3BCE05DF039A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127327" box="[297,718,403,429]" collectingDate="2013-08" collectionCode="ZMH-A" country="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0002718" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F976B3BCE065D039A" box="[297,332,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F971E3BCE06FE039A" box="[348,495,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F971E3BCE06FE039A" box="[348,495,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-08">August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F94433BCE05D7039A" box="[513,710,403,429]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0002718</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F949E3BCE03D6039A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127333" box="[732,1223,403,429]" collectingDate="2012-08" collectingDateMax="2012-09-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08" collectionCode="ZMH-A" country="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0001801" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F949E3BCE05EE039A" box="[732,767,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F954D3BCE04F8039A" box="[783,1001,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2012-08" valueMax="2012-09-31" valueMin="2012-08-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F954D3BCE04F8039A" box="[783,1001,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2012-08" valueMax="2012-09-31" valueMin="2012-08-00">August–Sept. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F95B93BCE03AE039A" box="[1019,1215,403,429]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0001801</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F92943BCE06BB03E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127335" collectingDate="2014-06" collectingDateMax="2014-08-31" collectingDateMin="2014-06" collectionCode="ZMH-A" country="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0001804" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F92943BCE03E8039A" box="[1238,1273,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F93483BCE07DE03E6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-06" valueMax="2014-08-31" valueMin="2014-06-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F93483BCE07DE03E6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-06" valueMax="2014-08-31" valueMin="2014-06-00">June–August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F969F3BEA06B303E6" box="[221,418,439,465]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0001804</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F97F63BEA043D03E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127341" box="[436,812,439,465]" collectingDate="2014-10" collectionCode="ZMH-A" country="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0001814" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F97F63BEA06C603E6" box="[436,471,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F97A63BEA054003E6" box="[484,593,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F97A63BEA054003E6" box="[484,593,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-10">Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F941D3BEA043503E6" box="[607,804,439,465]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0001814</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F95743BEA03A203E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127373" box="[822,1203,439,466]" collectingDate="2014-12" collectionCode="ZMH-A" country="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0001800" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F95743BEA044803E6" box="[822,857,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F95243BE504C903E6" box="[870,984,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F95243BE504C903E6" box="[870,984,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-12">Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F95A43BEA03BA03E6" box="[998,1195,439,465]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0001800</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F92FE3BEA028803C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127352" collectingDate="2020-12-01" collectionCode="ZMH-A" collectorName="G. Onore" country="Ecuador" elevation="880" location="Union del Toachi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0019761" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F92FE3BEA028403E6" box="[1212,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F835FFF2146F92FE3BEA028403E6" box="[1212,1429,439,465]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pichincha province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1J,
|
||
<location id="8ECA600CFFF2146F968E3B86068403C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C1FFF2146996D53ACA04E40696:8ECA600CFFF2146F968E3B86068403C2" box="[204,405,475,501]" country="Ecuador" name="Union del Toachi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Pichincha">Unión del Toachi</location>
|
||
(-00.31383 -78. 95441)
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B32FFF2146F94FA3B8605EB03C2" box="[696,762,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E4FFF2146F94FA3B8605EB03C2" box="[696,762,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="880.0">880m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F954B3B86049703C2" box="[777,902,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2020-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F954B3B86049703C2" box="[777,902,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2020-12-01">1.XII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collected,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF2146F920C3B8603AB03C2" box="[1102,1210,475,502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G. Onore</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F928E3B86028003C2" box="[1228,1425,475,501]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0019761</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F96D5385D03AF000A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127345" collectingDate="2021-05-15" collectionCode="ZMH-A" collectorName="San Francisco & Faml. Tapia Caisaguano" country="Ecuador" elevation="1521" latitude="-0.424351" location="Pristirana Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.959236" municipality="Pampas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0014891" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F96D5385D0678002E" box="[151,361,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F835FFF2146F96D5385D0678002E" box="[151,361,512,538]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cotopaxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F97353BA2068B002E" box="[375,410,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF2146F97E53BA20554002E" box="[423,581,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">San Francisco</collectorName>
|
||
de las
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACADFFF2146F94D1385D05FC002D" box="[659,749,512,538]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pampas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA600CFFF2146F94BA3BA2030E002D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C1FFF2146996D53ACA04E40696:8ECA600CFFF2146F94BA3BA2030E002D" box="[760,1055,511,538]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.424351" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.959236" municipality="Pampas" name="Pristirana Natural Reserve" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Pristirana Natural Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215010FFF2146F926C3BA203A1002D" box="[1070,1200,511,538]" degrees="00.424351" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-0.424351">-00.424351</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215010FFF2146F92F53BA20228002D" box="[1207,1337,511,538]" degrees="78.959237" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-78.959236">-78.959237</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B32FFF2146F93053BA20289002D" box="[1351,1432,511,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.521" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1521.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E4FFF2146F93053BA20289002D" box="[1351,1432,511,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.521" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1521.0">1521m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F96D5387E0625000A" box="[151,308,547,574]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2021-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F96D5387E0625000A" box="[151,308,547,574]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2021-05-15">15 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting beating epiphytes,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF2146F948C387E04F0000A" box="[718,993,547,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Faml. Tapia Caisaguano</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F95B3387E03A7000A" box="[1009,1206,547,573]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0014891</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF2146F9289387E03160056" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127377" collectingDate="2021-02-27" collectionCode="ZMH-A" collectorName="Faml. Tapia Caisaguano" country="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ZMH-A0014890" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF2146F9289387E03FF000A" box="[1227,1262,547,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF2146F92BC387E0289000A" box="[1278,1432,547,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2021-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF2146F92BC387E0289000A" box="[1278,1432,547,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2021-02-27">27 Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting beating epiphytes,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF2146F945F381A043D0056" box="[541,812,583,609]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Faml. Tapia Caisaguano</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF2146F9578381A04EE0056" box="[826,1023,583,609]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMH-A0014890</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A665FFFF2146F96DA3DE4055605C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153891/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[152,255,1977,2001]" targetBox="[211,1378,634,1947]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF2146F96DA3DE4055605C2" blockId="49.[151,1436,1977,2037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F96DA3DE4063B05E6" bold="true" box="[152,298,1977,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF2146F97763DE4052005E6" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[308,561,1977,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F97763DE4052005E6" box="[308,561,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bolostromus epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F947E3DE4056B05E6" bold="true" box="[572,634,1977,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF2146F947E3DE4056B05E6" box="[572,634,1977,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F95063DE4044C05E6" bold="true" box="[836,861,1977,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F92223DE4036605E6" bold="true" box="[1120,1143,1977,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF2146F93C63DE4028D05E6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1977,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A665FFFF1146C96DA3CBC026A04CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153895" box="[152,1403,1761,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153895/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[152,255,1761,1785]" targetBox="[207,1369,206,1733]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF1146C96DA3CBC026A04CE" blockId="50.[152,1403,1761,1786]" box="[152,1403,1761,1786]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C96DA3CBC063404CE" bold="true" box="[152,293,1761,1785]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF1146C97693CBC053504CE" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,548,1761,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C97693CBC053504CE" box="[299,548,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bolostromus epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C94693CBF057504CD" bold="true" box="[555,612,1762,1786]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF1146C94693CBF057504CD" box="[555,612,1762,1786]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C94833CBC05CB04CE" bold="true" box="[705,730,1761,1785]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C95FE3CBF04C204CD" bold="true" box="[956,979,1762,1786]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF1146C96853D16038305E5" blockId="50.[151,1437,1867,2003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C96853D1606AB0552" bold="true" box="[199,442,1867,1893]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF1146C97FC3D1607F40599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127329" collectingDate="2019-11-24" collectionCode="DTC" collectorName="Faml. Tapia Caisaguano" country="Ecuador" county="San Francisco" elevation="1480" latitude="-0.42414" location="Pristirana Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.95719" municipality="Pampas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C97FC3D1605440552" bold="true" box="[446,597,1867,1893]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027647FFF1146C97FC3D1605410552" box="[446,592,1867,1893]" name="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C941B3D1104380552" box="[601,809,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F835FFF1146C941B3D1104380552" box="[601,809,1868,1894]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cotopaxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CB4E5BFFF1146C95773D1104C10551" box="[821,976,1868,1894]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">San Francisco</collectingCounty>
|
||
de las
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACADFFF1146C92553D1103600551" box="[1047,1137,1868,1894]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pampas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA600CFFF1146C92383D11028D0551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C1FFF2146996D53ACA04E40696:8ECA600CFFF1146C92383D11028D0551" box="[1146,1436,1868,1894]" country="Ecuador" county="San Francisco" latitude="-0.42414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.95719" municipality="Pampas" name="Pristirana Natural Reserve" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Pristirana Natural Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215010FFF1146C96DD3D2D060205BD" box="[159,275,1904,1930]" degrees="00.42414" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-0.42414">-00.42414</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215010FFF1146C97593D32069E05BD" box="[283,399,1903,1930]" degrees="78.95719" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-78.95719">-78.95719</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B32FFF1146C97DC3D2D06FE05BD" box="[414,495,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E4FFF1146C97DC3D2D06FE05BD" box="[414,495,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF1146C97B93D2D052C05BD" box="[507,573,1904,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF1146C940B3D2D05F405BD" box="[585,741,1904,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2019-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF1146C940B3D2D05F405BD" box="[585,741,1904,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2019-11-24">24 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collected at base of epiphytes,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF1146C92CE3D2D028C05BD" box="[1164,1437,1904,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Faml. Tapia Caisaguano</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE12FFF1146C96DD3DC907CC0599" box="[159,221,1940,1966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DTC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF1146C96B03DC905930599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127378" box="[242,642,1940,1966]" collectingDate="2014-05" collectionCode="ZMH-A" country="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ZMH-A001816" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF1146C96B03DC906250599" box="[242,308,1940,1966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF1146C97023DC906A20599" box="[320,435,1940,1966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF1146C97023DC906A20599" box="[320,435,1940,1966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-05">May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF1146C97813DC9056B0599" box="[451,634,1940,1966]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZMH-A001816</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF1146C94CC3DC903270599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127353" box="[654,1078,1939,1966]" collectingDate="2015-11-07" collectionCode="ZMH-A" country="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ZMH-A001808" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF1146C94CC3DC905C10599" box="[654,720,1940,1966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF1146C949E3DC904760599" box="[732,871,1939,1966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2015-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF1146C949E3DC904760599" box="[732,871,1939,1966]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2015-11-07">7 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF1146C95353DC9033F0599" box="[887,1070,1940,1966]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZMH-A001808</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8AFFF1146C92003DC9039F05E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164127362" collectingDate="2020-12-01" collectionCode="DTC" collectorName="G. Onore" country="Ecuador" elevation="850" latitude="-0.32207" location="Union del Toachi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.950966" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF1146C92003DC9020D059A" box="[1090,1308,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F835FFF1146C92003DC9020D059A" box="[1090,1308,1940,1966]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pichincha province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ECA600CFFF1146C936E3DC907F205E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C1FFF2146996D53ACA04E40696:8ECA600CFFF1146C936E3DC907F205E5" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.32207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.950966" name="Union del Toachi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Pichincha">Unión del Toachi</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215010FFF1146C96B03DE5067705E5" box="[242,358,1976,2002]" degrees="00.32207" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-0.32207">-00.32207</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215010FFF1146C972F3DE506FE05E4" box="[365,495,1976,2003]" degrees="78.950968" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-78.950966">-78.950968</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B32FFF1146C97BF3DE5055105E4" box="[509,576,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E4FFF1146C97BF3DE5055105E4" box="[509,576,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF1146C94093DE5059D05E5" box="[587,652,1976,2002]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1017FFF1146C94D53DE5040505E5" box="[663,788,1976,2002]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2020-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FFFFF1146C94D53DE5040505E5" box="[663,788,1976,2002]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2020-12-01">1.XII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collected,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF1146C95923DE5032805E5" box="[976,1081,1976,2002]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G. Onore</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE12FFF1146C920A3DE5039705E5" box="[1096,1158,1976,2002]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DTC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A665FFFF0146D96DA3EF2022706DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153899/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[152,255,1199,1223]" targetBox="[212,1376,181,1167]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF0146D96DA3EF2022706DC" blockId="51.[151,1436,1199,1260]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D96DA3EF2063606F0" bold="true" box="[152,295,1199,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D976D3EED053806FF" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[303,553,1200,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D976D3EED053806FF" box="[303,553,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolostromus epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D94733EED059C06F0" bold="true" box="[561,653,1199,1224]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF0146D94733EED057D06FF" box="[561,620,1200,1224]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female leg I, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D926E3EED035506FF" bold="true" box="[1068,1092,1200,1224]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
|
||
female, leg I, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D93C63EF2028D06F0" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1199,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype internal genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D94763E89055C06DB" bold="true" box="[564,589,1236,1260]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 1.0mm, B: 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655CFFF0146D96853F6C06E60759" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF0146D96853F6C06E60759" blockId="51.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D96853F6C065F077C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1329,1355]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D94A93F6D047A077D" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[747,875,1328,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D94A93F6D047A077D" box="[747,875,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(epiphytes) and refers to the habitat where female specimens have been collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655CFFF0146D96853F25048C045D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF0146D96853F25048C045D" blockId="51.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D96853F25065307A5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1400,1426]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females most resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D94143F2405BB07A5" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[598,682,1400,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D94143F2405BB07A5" box="[598,682,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. busu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D94F33F2405E107A4" bold="true" box="[689,752,1401,1427]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF0146D94F33F2405E107A4" box="[689,752,1401,1427]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D95653F24049C07A4" box="[807,909,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D95653F24049807A4" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[807,905,1401,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">B. fauna</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but are distinguished from most species by the longitudinal black bands on legs I–II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D940B3FC105C20780" box="[585,723,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="51.[152,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[212,1376,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 40. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. A. Holotype female leg I, prolateral view. B. female, leg I, prolateral view. C. Holotype internal genitalia, dorsal view. D. Female, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 1.0mm, B: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153899/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 40A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); from the latter species by their elongated spermathecae, with external lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D97003F9D06DB07EC" box="[322,458,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="51.[152,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[212,1376,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 40. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. A. Holotype female leg I, prolateral view. B. female, leg I, prolateral view. C. Holotype internal genitalia, dorsal view. D. Female, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 1.0mm, B: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153899/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 40C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter spermathecae with internally positioned lobed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D92183F9C03BF07ED" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[1114,1198,1472,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D92183F9C03BF07ED" box="[1114,1198,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. busu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D92F63F9C03E207EC" bold="true" box="[1204,1267,1473,1499]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF0146D92F63F9C03E207EC" box="[1204,1267,1473,1499]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D93403F9D027407EC" box="[1282,1381,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[209,1378,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bolostromus busu n. sp. Female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, prolateral view. E. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153817/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D96D53FB807E907C8" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,248,1509,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D96D53FB807E907C8" box="[151,248,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D974A3FB9066007C8" box="[264,369,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,183,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[205,1381,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Bolostromus fauna (Simon, 1889). Female paralectotype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus ventral view. C, D. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bar: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153831/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male most resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D94363FB805F507C9" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[628,740,1508,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nischki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D94363FB805F507C9" box="[628,740,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. nischki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D94AF3FB8043C07C8" bold="true" box="[749,813,1509,1535]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF0146D94AF3FB8043C07C8" box="[749,813,1509,1535]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D95253FB804F407C8" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[871,997,1509,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D95253FB804F407C8" box="[871,997,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D95AF3FB8033F07C8" bold="true" box="[1005,1070,1509,1535]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF0146D95AF3FB8033F07C8" box="[1005,1070,1509,1535]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but are distinguished from both species by the longitudinal black bands on legs I–II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D94B23C55044B0414" box="[752,858,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D95EF3C54030D0415" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[941,1052,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nischki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D95EF3C54030D0415" box="[941,1052,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. nischki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D92673C5403750414" bold="true" box="[1061,1124,1545,1571]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF0146D92673C5403750414" box="[1061,1124,1545,1571]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by their elongated, straight palpal tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D97663C7106BA0470" box="[292,427,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,182,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[213,1375,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 43. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Palp, prolateral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Bulb, prolateral view. D. Bulb, ventral view. E. Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5mm; C–E: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153909/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 43A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter in the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D94E13C71043A0470" box="[675,811,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,182,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-31@58.[208,1379,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 46. Bolostromus nischki n. sp. Male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view. b Palp, retrolateral view. C. Bulb, prolateral view. D. Bulb, ventral view. E. Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5mm; C–E: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153917/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 46A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF0146D953C3C7004EB0470" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[894,1018,1581,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D953C3C7004EB0470" box="[894,1018,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B. fonsecai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D92433C7003510470" bold="true" box="[1025,1088,1581,1607]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF0146D92433C7003510470" box="[1025,1088,1581,1607]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by their heavily spined tibiae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D96DD3C0D0614045C" box="[159,261,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the latter with only five small spines on tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D95653C0D0481045D" box="[807,912,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-31@78.[222,1366,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 63. Bolostromus fonsecai n. sp. Male holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Right leg I, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153953/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655CFFF0146996853C29054001DA" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF0146A96853C29034905C2" blockId="51.[151,1437,1328,2039]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,1651,2038]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D96853C29055504B9" bold="true" box="[199,580,1652,1679]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF0146D97233C2906A904B8" bold="true" box="[353,440,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8875FFF0146D978B3C29052604B9" box="[457,567,1652,1678]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 16.06; carapace length: 7.38; carapace width: 5.41; carapace: 4.06; abdomen length: 8.68. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace almost rectangular but wider anteriorly, margin sinuous; pars cephalica dark reddish-brown, smooth; pars thoracica slightly lighter reddish-brown smooth; cephalic groove well defined, pit present medially; fovea broad, procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D95D83CBD031404CC" box="[922,1029,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,634,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-166@49.[210,1378,633,1953]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153891/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
|
||
); caput strongly elevate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D93653CBD028104CC" box="[1319,1424,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,634,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-166@49.[210,1378,633,1953]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153891/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus height: 0.53. Sternum elongated 4.01/2.86, dark brown apico-laterally, lighter brown medio-basally, reticulated; posterior sigillae oval, median and anterior sigillae rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D959C3D7503560574" box="[990,1095,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[211,1378,634,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-166@49.[210,1378,633,1953]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153891/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium dark reddish-brown without cuspule, elongated. Endites quadrangle, dark reddish-brown with 23 cuspules; serrula not observed. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown; promargin eight teeth and 17 denticles; rastrellum with 20 spines. EYES: AME: 0.27; ALE: 0.34; PLE: 0.15; PME: 0.12; interdistances: AME: 0.23; AME-ALE: 0.18; PME: 1.04; PME-PLE: 0.1; LE: 0.29; ocular quadrangle: 1.52/1.76/0.66. ABDOMEN: Oval, uniformly dark gray dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF0146D932D3DE507FB05C0" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,260,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-59@48.[207,1379,237,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 37. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153889/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 37A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets: median spinnerets: 0.81; lateral spinnerets: 1.11/0.93/1.1. LEGS: Leg I, femur with black mark apico-retrolaterally and prolaterally; patellae with black longitudinal band prolaterally; tibiae and metatarsi with black band prolaterally and retrolaterally; tarsi uniformly yellow; leg II, femur with black mark apico-retrolaterally and prolaterally; patellae, tibia and metatarsi with diffused black longitudinal band prolaterally; leg III–IV without a pattern, uniformly yellow. Coxae I–II with inner short stiff setae. Metatarsi I, II with thick, half scopulae; tarsi I–II with thick complete scopulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF7146A945E3D5E0594052A" box="[540,645,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="51.[152,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[212,1376,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 40. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. A. Holotype female leg I, prolateral view. B. female, leg I, prolateral view. C. Holotype internal genitalia, dorsal view. D. Female, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 1.0mm, B: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153899/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
); III–IV no scopulae; palpal tarsi with thick apical scopula. Tarsal claw teeth (9/6) (7/6) (4-5/5) (3/4-5). LEGS MEASUREMENTS: I 16.96 (5.06/2.57/3.61/3.33/2.39); II 15.24 (4.55/2.54/ 3.32/2.7/2.13); III 10. 55 (3.19/1.96/1.80/1.97/1.63); IV 16.08 (4.87/2.43/3.80/3.27/1.71); leg formula: 1423. LEGS SPINATION: femur I-III (0); IV with 15 grouped pro-apical spines; patellae I, II, IV (0); III with 10p, 2r; tibia I, IV (0); II 1vap; III 1v, 2vap, 3p, 1d, 1r; metatarsus I 1-1v, 2vap; II 1-1-1-1v, 3vap; III 2p, 2-2-2-2d, 2r, 2-2-1v, 3vap; IV 3r, 2-2-1-2-1-1v, 3vap; tarsus I, II (0); III 14v; IV 12v. GENITALIA: Spermathecae elongated with small (right side) rounded external lobe and elongated, narrow external lobe (left side) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF7146A95A63D86035D05C2" box="[996,1100,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="51.[152,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[212,1376,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 40. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. A. Holotype female leg I, prolateral view. B. female, leg I, prolateral view. C. Holotype internal genitalia, dorsal view. D. Female, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 1.0mm, B: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153899/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A665FFFF7146A96DA3C520289041F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153901" box="[152,1432,1551,1576]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153901/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[152,253,1551,1575]" targetBox="[212,1379,181,1522]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF7146A96DA3C520289041F" blockId="52.[152,1432,1551,1576]" box="[152,1432,1551,1576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF7146A96DA3C5206330410" bold="true" box="[152,290,1551,1575]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF7146A976A3C4D050D041F" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,540,1552,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF7146A976A3C4D050D041F" box="[296,540,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bolostromus epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF7146A94613C4D054A041F" bold="true" box="[547,603,1552,1576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF7146A94613C4D054A041F" box="[547,603,1552,1576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male allotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF7146A94B43C52041E0410" bold="true" box="[758,783,1551,1575]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF7146A95AE3C4D0312041F" bold="true" box="[1004,1027,1552,1576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A665FFFF6146B96DA3DCC03C005FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" targetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF6146B96DA3DCC03C005FA" blockId="53.[151,1437,1937,1997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF6146B96DA3DCC0637059E" bold="true" box="[152,294,1937,1961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF6146B976E3DCC0534059E" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,549,1937,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF6146B976E3DCC0534059E" box="[300,549,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bolostromus epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF6146B946F3DCC0577059E" bold="true" box="[557,614,1937,1961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF6146B946F3DCC0577059E" box="[557,614,1937,1961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male allotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF6146B95453DCC0431059E" bold="true" box="[775,800,1937,1961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF6146B92513DCC033A059E" bold="true" box="[1043,1067,1937,1961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF6146B935A3DCC0220059E" bold="true" box="[1304,1329,1937,1961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF6146B975B3DE8062305FA" bold="true" box="[281,306,1973,1997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A665FFFF5146896D53D6903AD0546" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153909/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[213,1375,182,1815]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF5146896D53D6903AD0546" blockId="54.[151,1436,1844,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF5146896D53D690635057A" bold="true" box="[151,292,1844,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D54FFF51468976C3D68053B057A" authority="Dupérré, 2023" authorityName="Dupérré" authorityYear="2023" box="[302,554,1845,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Bolostromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiphyticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF51468976C3D68053B057A" box="[302,554,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bolostromus epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF5146894773D680563057A" bold="true" box="[565,626,1845,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257BEFFF5146894773D680563057A" box="[565,626,1845,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male allotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF51468955F3D690427057B" bold="true" box="[797,822,1844,1868]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF51468926B3D680351057A" bold="true" box="[1065,1088,1845,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF5146893003D69024B057B" bold="true" box="[1346,1370,1844,1868]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Bulb, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF5146897793D0406450546" bold="true" box="[315,340,1881,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Bulb, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF5146894633D0405290546" bold="true" box="[545,568,1881,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5mm; C–E: 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF4146996853ACB054001DA" blockId="55.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF4146996853ACB069B0287" bold="true" box="[199,394,150,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF4146996853ACB06130286" bold="true" box="[199,258,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8875FFF41469975A3ACB066F0287" box="[280,382,150,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146997D53ACA06C10286" box="[407,464,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Total</collectorName>
|
||
length: 8.94; carapace length: 4.48; carapace width: 3.51; carapace height: 2.01; abdomen length: 4.46. CEPHALOTHORAX:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146994E13AE6041A02E2" box="[675,779,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Carapace</collectorName>
|
||
elongated hexagonal margin sinuous; pars cephalica dark brown, rugose; pars thoracica lighter brown, rugose; cephalic groove well defined, with pit shallow medially; fovea broad, procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF4146997243B5E06DE032A" box="[358,463,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
); caput highly elevated; ocular quadrangle on mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF4146992703B5E038B032A" box="[1074,1178,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146992EF3B5E0218032A" box="[1197,1289,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clypeus</collectorName>
|
||
height: 0.16.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146996D53B7A07E70376" box="[151,246,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sternum</collectorName>
|
||
2.49/1.58, dark brown, lineate, posterior sigillae oval, median and anterior rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF4146992853B7A02210376" box="[1223,1328,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146993073B7A028D0376" box="[1349,1436,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Labium</collectorName>
|
||
elongated, reddish-brown without cuspule.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF41469943C3B1605C30352" box="[638,722,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Endites</collectorName>
|
||
reddish-brown with nine small, inner cuspules; serrula present.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146996D53B32061E03BE" box="[151,271,367,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chelicerae</collectorName>
|
||
dark reddish-brown; promargin nine teeth and 13 denticles; rastrellum with eight spines. EYES: AME: 0.27; ALE: 0.23; PLE: 0.18; PME: 0.04; interdistances: AME: 0.09; AME-ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.65; PME-PLE: 0.07; LE: 0.12; ocular quadrangle: 1.13/1.10/0.43. ABDOMEN:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146995333BEA04BA03E6" box="[881,939,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Oval</collectorName>
|
||
; dorsally and ventrally dark gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF4146993723BEA07BD03C2" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="52.[152,253,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[212,1379,181,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-31@52.[208,1379,181,1528]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 41. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153901/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 41A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146996863B86062E03C2" box="[196,319,475,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spinnerets</collectorName>
|
||
: median spinnerets: 0.41; lateral spinnerets: 0.77/0.63/0.84. LEGS:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF41469920B3B86039803C2" box="[1097,1161,475,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||
, femur with black mark apico-retrolaterally and prolaterally; patella with black longitudinal band prolaterally; tibia and metatarsi with black band prolaterally and retrolaterally; tarsi uniformly yellow; leg II, femur with black mark apico-retrolaterally and prolaterally; patellae, tibia and metatarsi with diffused black longitudinal band prolaterally; leg III–IV without a pattern, uniformly yellow.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146997853836053100B2" box="[455,544,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Coxae I</collectorName>
|
||
–II with short stiff setae interiorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF4146995F13836030B00B2" box="[947,1050,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF4146992C3383603DC00B2" box="[1153,1229,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tibia I</collectorName>
|
||
with large curved megaspine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF41469976238D20698009E" box="[288,393,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow); metatarsi I curved with thin, apical scopulae; tarsi I with full scopulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF41469936738D20281009E" box="[1317,1424,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[210,1377,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 42. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum ventral view. C. Carapace, lateral view. D. Leg I, retrolateral view (arrow point to megaspine). Scale bars: A, B: 1.0mm; C, D: 0.5mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153905/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
); leg II metatarsi with short apical scopulae, tarsi with full scopulae; leg III–IV without scopulae.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05301FFF41469929F38EE023000FA" box="[1245,1313,691,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tarsal</collectorName>
|
||
claw teeth (10/8) (9/8) (6/7) (7/7). LEGS MEASUREMENTS: leg I 16.68 (4.52/2.04/3.75/4.04/2.33);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146992EB388A021500C6" box="[1193,1284,727,753]" collectionCode="II" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">II 14.07</specimenCode>
|
||
(3.97/1.53/3. 33/3.32/1.92);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF41469977D38A606840122" box="[319,405,762,789]" collectionCode="III" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III 9.52</specimenCode>
|
||
(2.78/1.09/1.70/2.54/1.41);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF41469949738A6042B0122" box="[725,826,763,789]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IV 14.20</specimenCode>
|
||
(3.86/1.28/3.82/3.52/1.72); leg formula: 1423. LEGS SPINATION: femur I–II (0);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146997AB3942053F010E" box="[489,558,799,825]" collectionCode="III" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III 1-1</specimenCode>
|
||
d;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF41469941B394205B0010E" box="[601,673,799,825]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IV 1-1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146994E9394205DF010E" box="[683,718,799,825]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1-1</specimenCode>
|
||
d, 11 grouped pro-apical spines; patellae I, II, IV (0); III with 8p, 2d, 1r; tibia I 1-1-2-1-1-2v; 2r; 3p;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF414699423391E05B1016A" box="[609,672,835,861]" collectionCode="II" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">II 1-1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146994E8391E05DD016A" box="[682,716,835,861]" collectionCode="II" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1-1</specimenCode>
|
||
-2-1v; 3vap; 2p;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146995D4391E04DA016A" box="[918,971,835,861]" collectionCode="III" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III 2</specimenCode>
|
||
p, 1d, 1-1v; 2vap;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146992E0391E03C6016A" box="[1186,1239,835,861]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IV 2</specimenCode>
|
||
vap; metatarsus I 1, 1vap;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146996BE393A062601B6" box="[252,311,871,897]" collectionCode="II" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">II 1-1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF414699703393A067601B6" box="[321,359,871,897]" collectionCode="II" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2-1</specimenCode>
|
||
v, 3vap;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF41469978C393A06EF01B6" box="[462,510,871,897]" collectionCode="III" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III 1</specimenCode>
|
||
p, 2-2-2d, 2-2v, 3vap;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF414699543393A045F01B6" box="[769,846,871,897]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IV 2-1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF41469951A393A046E01B6" box="[856,895,871,897]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1-2</specimenCode>
|
||
-1, 3vap; tarsus I, II (0);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146992DB393A03CF01B6" box="[1177,1246,871,897]" collectionCode="III" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III 1-1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF4146992A5393A03E901B6" box="[1255,1272,871,897]" collectionCode="III" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</specimenCode>
|
||
v;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF41469935B393A027901B6" box="[1305,1384,871,897]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IV 2-2</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39EACFFF414699332393A028201B6" box="[1392,1427,871,897]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2-1</specimenCode>
|
||
- 2v. GENITALIA: Palp measurements: 3.25/1.17/2.78/0.89; bulb: 0.99/0.38. Palp: tibia with diffuse black band retrolaterally; straight; cymbium with seven apical spines apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF4146995EB39F2032801FE" box="[937,1081,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,182,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[213,1375,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 43. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Palp, prolateral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Bulb, prolateral view. D. Bulb, ventral view. E. Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5mm; C–E: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153909/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 43A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb globose; embolus long, slightly sinuous apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A52FFF4146997F5398E055401DA" box="[439,581,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,182,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-31@54.[213,1375,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 43. Bolostromus epiphyticus n. sp. Male allotype. A. Palp, prolateral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Bulb, prolateral view. D. Bulb, ventral view. E. Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 0.5mm; C–E: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153909/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 43 C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655CFFF41469968539AB04E40696" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF41469968539AB044B0626" blockId="55.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,858,1014,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF41469968539AB06700627" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027647FFF41469972539AA06D70626" box="[359,454,1015,1041]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F835FFF41469979039AA05280626" box="[466,569,1015,1041]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F835FFF41469942D39AA05CC0626" box="[623,733,1015,1041]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D7FFF4146996853E4604E40696" blockId="55.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC5FFF4146996853E4606990603" bold="true" box="[199,392,1050,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Females specimens were collected by hand, or beating the base of epiphytes from trees at
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B32FFF4146996D53E6307F4066E" box="[151,229,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485m</quantity>
|
||
in a low evergreen mountain forest. Male specimens were hand collected or found in a Malaise trap,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B32FFF41469931F3E62028D066E" box="[1373,1436,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
|
||
away in an evergreen foothill forest between
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B32FFF4146994CB3E3F0414064A" box="[649,773,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="865.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="850.0">
|
||
850–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD5EFFF4146994813E3F0414064A" box="[707,773,1122,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">880m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The match of the two sexes is based on size, coloration (leg I with black longitudinal bands), and the presence of stiff setae of coxae I, II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |