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<mods:title id="C0174EBAFBEEF2D7ED3BDAF6EA7DF982">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52359647A03D0EB685AA3009F5D8012E">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E662B63AC22DED84C2A5D2283BA91ED5">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4CF8B3D32C8800C9E08899E342C8F1">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBFFFF3CCEEF94149C9F963" ID-CoL="4KYGX" authority="Kirby, 1890" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,697,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCEEF94149C9F963" bold="true" box="[151,697,1724,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCEEF9414B84F962" bold="true" box="[151,244,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CD7CF9414AB0F962" bold="true" box="[261,448,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CDABF941496FF962" bold="true" box="[466,543,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">ridleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFBFFFF3CE5FF94149C9F963" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[550,697,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="530 - 548" refId="ref26941" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1890) n. k. In: Ridley, H. N., Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronha &quot;. Insects excepting Coleoptera. Journal of Linnean of the Society, Zoology, 20, pp. 530 - 548." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirby, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="132E2A23FFBFFFF3CCE6F91D4A6FF94E" box="[159,287,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 2936" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 2936. Polistes spp. 29, 30. P.(Aphanilopterus) ridleyi Kirby.31, 32. P. (A.) satan Bequaert.33, 34. P. (A.) simillimus Zikán. 35, 36. P. (A.) versicolor (Olivier). 29, 31, 33, 35. Dorsal view. 30, 32, 34, 36. Lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13736635/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBFFFF3CCEEF8D84978F889" blockId="10.[151,520,1829,1853]" box="[151,520,1829,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051188FFBFFFF3CCEEF8D84978F889" box="[151,520,1829,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFBFFFF3CCEEF8D84A94F888" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,484,1829,1853]" page="541" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBFFFF3CCEEF8D84A94F888" ID-CoL="4KYGX" authority="Kirby, 1890: 541" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="541" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,484,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCEEF8D84A40F888" box="[151,304,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Polistes ridleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFBFFFF3CD4FF8D84A94F888" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[310,484,1829,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="530 - 548" refId="ref26941" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1890) n. k. In: Ridley, H. N., Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronha &quot;. Insects excepting Coleoptera. Journal of Linnean of the Society, Zoology, 20, pp. 530 - 548." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirby, 1890: 541</bibRefCitation>
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,
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.
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBFFFF2CCEEF8964871FED0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBFFFF2CCEEF8964871FED0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1899,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCEEF8964A08F830" bold="true" box="[151,376,1899,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
Body pigmentation brown, with yellow spots on the head, mesepisternum, coxae, scutellum, and metanotum, and yellow bands on propodeal area; scutum reddish. Wing pigmentation hyaline and matte. Intermediate size, about
<quantity id="4CED9B43FFBFFFF3CDD6F84E4A8FF87B" box="[431,511,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in total length. Clypeus slightly wider than it is long or as long as wide, covered by short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, and with medium-sized, deep punctures present only in the apical region, pointed apex, clypeus-eye touching for an extent equal to or greater than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong; humeri not projecting; mesepisternum with short bristles, small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center, propodeal striae weak throughout its length; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, weakly, medium and deep punctate; tergum II wider or as wide as long; short bristles, weakly punctate.
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBEFFF2C8A6FEDA4E53FEF4" bold="true" box="[1247,1315,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to females, except for the strong striae on the propodeum.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBEFFF2CCBEFE934AD9FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,425,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBEFFF2CDCFFE924A99FE3C" box="[438,489,367,393]" count="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBEFFF2CD8CFE924968FE3C" box="[501,536,367,393]" count="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBEFFF2CE67FE924F2CFE3C" box="[542,1116,367,393]" country="Brazil" location="Fernando de Noronha" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
in total.
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:
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,
<location id="8ECA607DFFBEFFF2CF1FFE924F2CFE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B0FFBFFFF2CCEEF9414821FE64:8ECA607DFFBEFFF2CF1FFE924F2CFE3C" box="[870,1116,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Fernando de Noronha" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Fernando de Noronha</location>
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,
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[
<typeStatus id="54AE8804FFBEFFF2C8F1FE924F86FE3C" box="[1160,1270,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBEFFF2C972FE924E22FE3C" box="[1291,1362,367,393]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBEFFF2C91DFE924EE7FE3C" box="[1380,1431,367,393]" count="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBEFFF2CCEEFE6F4BCAFE18" box="[151,186,402,429]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBEFFF2CCB0FE6E4A7EFE18" box="[201,270,403,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBEFFF2CD58FE6E4A33FE18" box="[289,323,403,429]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBEFFF2CD2BFE6E4AD1FE18" box="[338,417,403,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBEFFF2CDCDFE6E4917FE18" box="[436,615,403,429]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBEFFF2CDCDFE6E4AA8FE18" box="[436,472,403,429]" count="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBEFFF2CD9CFE6E4978FE18" box="[485,520,403,429]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBEFFF2CE6EFE6E492FFE18" box="[535,607,403,429]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBEFFF2CCBEFE4B4A11FE65" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBEFFF2CD1EFE4A4AC0FE64" box="[359,432,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBEFFF2CDC2FE4A493AFE64" box="[443,586,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Fernando de Noronha.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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