173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA566B24CADA873E29AADF8342FC072F">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27E47ABF15207B7C204B4E362233838C">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF5F6CD1611A65579A6A2FAC4A503865">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A777106F950882A928904C54F9CAA30" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7C193ADC857E7AEDA28E7F3E3314A0">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1731D3A2B49112B249B913DE03DFAFF">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45E1F9B0BB30C84073C768233290A55C" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="142BC4AE3C3D280438B8C2C389C8ABFC">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C11EE66F1FD428E205DF06D2DB07CC0">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="108AD4190B24F0C3E08601E5C6898905" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="088C8059994C8F1699BAA34A413FE4FA">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CC57E8E54B6F5B506836C7BC46F6F0C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F6D5FE6AFEA3A29DA3870E98012349A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="283BA23377BEACABF8256BD3305BAA32">
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<mods:date id="AD39DBFF6F964D3A429F94E2E0C2927F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53E40AEF9B3C9CDCBA7D1B39E910FA7E">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BC87B0FFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4914FD59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B0FFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4914FD59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87B0FFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4914FD59" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4A7BFF60" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4858FF04" blockId="4.[151,808,151,214]" box="[151,808,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4858FF04" bold="true" box="[151,808,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4858FF04" ID-CoL="4KY9C" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,808,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4858FF04" bold="true" box="[151,808,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCCEEFF6A4B84FF07" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCD7CFF6A4AB0FF07" bold="true" box="[261,448,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCDABFF6A4932FF07" bold="true" box="[466,578,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">binotatus</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFB1FFFDCE17FF6A4858FF04" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[622,808,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" refId="ref27921" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribe des Vespiens. Masson, Paris and Geneva, 256 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFB1FFFDCCEEFF464A7BFF60" blockId="4.[151,808,151,214]" box="[151,267,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A23FFB1FFFDCCE6FF464A73FF60" box="[159,259,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,189,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Polistes spp. 1, 2. P. (Aphanilopterus) aterrimus de Saussure. 3, 4. P. (A.) biguttatus Haliday. 5, 6. P. (A.) binotatus de Saussure. 7, 8. P. (A.) brevifissus Richards. 1, 3, 5, 7. Dorsal view. 2, 4, 6, 8. Lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13736631/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFB1FFFDCCEEFEFD4927FEA2" box="[151,599,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFB1FFFDCCEEFEFD4927FEA2" blockId="4.[151,599,255,280]" box="[151,599,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051188FFB1FFFDCCEEFEFD4927FEA2" box="[151,599,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFB1FFFDCCEEFEFD4942FEAD" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[151,562,255,280]" page="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFB1FFFDCCEEFEFD4942FEAD" ID-CoL="4KY9C" authority="de Saussure, 1853: 87" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,562,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCCEEFEFD4A3CFEAD" box="[151,332,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Polistes binotatus</emphasis>
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||
de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFB1FFFDCD08FEFD4942FEAD" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[369,562,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" refId="ref27921" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribe des Vespiens. Masson, Paris and Geneva, 256 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure, 1853: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDCE44FEFD4921FEA2" box="[573,593,256,279]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFB1FFFDCCEEFEB848EAFD11" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFB1FFFDCCEEFEB848EAFD11" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCCEEFEB84A05FED5" bold="true" box="[151,373,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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||
Body black, with reduced brown marks on face, pronotum, tegula, and legs. Wing pigmentation yellow to weakly brown. Size relatively small, maximum
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<quantity id="4CED9B43FFB1FFFDCF5EFE974807FE31" box="[807,887,362,389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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in total length. Clypeus slightly wider than long or as long as wide, covered by short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, and with medium-sized and deep punctures, present only in the apical region, apex pointed, clypeus-eye touching for an extent equal to or greater than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending to middle of the eye; humeri not projecting; mesepisternum with short bristles and small and deep punctation; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center, propodeal striae strong in the center and weak on the sides; tergum I longer than wide, with evanescent bristles, punctures strong, medium sized, and deep; tergum II wider than or as wide as long, short and dense bristles, corrugation present.
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCF99FD9B4F54FD35" bold="true" box="[992,1060,614,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to the females, except for the gena less broad than the eyes and the reddish wing pigmentation.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCCBEFD504AD9FD72" bold="true" box="[199,425,685,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDCDCEFD534AABFD7D" box="[439,475,686,712]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDCD91FD53497BFD7D" box="[488,523,686,712]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFB1FFFDCE6BFD534817FD7D" box="[530,871,686,712]" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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in total.
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<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFB1FFFDCE16FD5349C8FD7D" box="[623,696,686,712]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFB1FFFDCEBBFD534817FD7D" box="[706,871,686,712]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFB1FFFDCF0BFD534F48FD7D" box="[882,1080,686,712]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDCF0BFD5348E5FD7D" box="[882,917,686,712]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDCFDAFD5348B6FD7D" box="[931,966,686,712]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFB1FFFDCFACFD534F40FD7D" box="[981,1072,686,712]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">AMNH</collectionCode>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFB1FFFDC83AFD534F80FD7D" box="[1091,1264,686,712]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDC83AFD534F16FD7D" box="[1091,1126,686,712]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDC80DFD534FE7FD7D" box="[1140,1175,686,712]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFB1FFFDC8DFFD534F98FD7D" box="[1190,1256,686,712]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFB1FFFDC885FD534E0DFD7D" box="[1276,1405,686,712]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB1FFFDC885FD534E6EFD7D" box="[1276,1310,686,712]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFB1FFFDC954FD534E05FD7D" box="[1325,1397,686,712]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFB1FFFDCCBEFD2C4914FD59" box="[199,612,721,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFB1FFFDCCBEFD2C4914FD59" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,748]" box="[199,612,721,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB1FFFDCCBEFD2C4A11FD5E" bold="true" box="[199,353,721,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFB1FFFDCD1EFD2F4AC0FD59" box="[359,432,722,748]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFB1FFFDCDC2FD2F4911FD59" box="[443,609,722,748]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |