155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="40893F4665520AC1E561C40ECB30CC37" ID-CLB-Dataset="302759" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f63148cc-bf84-485d-8ef8-561e04d99cb4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617543" ID-ZooBank="CC25A6CB-0783-4917-BEF7-0F332F6451F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1725024781225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2024" docId="03BC87B0FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4828FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) bequaertianus Willink 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FF85FFC8FFB5FFF9CC79FFFD4B70FFB5" masterDocTitle="The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1725890574834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7ED37E1E98A51D4FFF9809F371DF3E40">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F570AD13ECEDE5744897227155F9C250">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5853504F5362A4AF1F45D3652F1C695D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0945-6894</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8430A3166FDE7BF9FA31ADFB052FCAFB">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF9FD07249DE700AC4C3EB3020A198EE" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1AD5AA3457B53EAB767558FB74627B">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E8517B337B43FE865D4C057AD57E622" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-1086</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="61AA7959F9963A391C807F538D843A96">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1619472A93314F7610FEB2A6D7398B97" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B32A85C75564C434851604383893F902">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9182784653F6A5DD9F6876FB5FA554DA">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16A117588DBAA1D3B02B37211403771D" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="57E496607C089D46510AF6531E8505A7">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="809453F62BB4C1AC7B1A7300F758FE6E">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E0D4EB482DAACBA3B37C61C6730FD9F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AA84AE5DDBB34CC70A0D774B734F3CA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F010F38A1EF584BC53E3BA2927D2E82">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8071B25684334789458D15DECC0FE9F0">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D68ABD31B7C126919CB56291BC5A9DEB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03BC87B0FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4828FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B0FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4828FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87B0FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4828FD7D" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4A57FF60" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4871FF04" blockId="16.[151,769,151,213]" box="[151,769,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4871FF04" bold="true" box="[151,769,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4871FF04" ID-CoL="4KY95" authority="Willink, 1954" authorityName="Willink" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,769,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaertianus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4871FF04" bold="true" box="[151,769,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEFF6A4B84FF07" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CD7CFF6A4AE4FF04" bold="true" box="[261,404,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CDDFFF6A4923FF07" bold="true" box="[422,595,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">bequaertianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA5FFE9CE20FF6A4871FF04" author="Willink, A." box="[601,769,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref28597" refString="Willink, A. (1954) Una nueva especie de Polistes y observaciones sobre algunas Polybiinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 14, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1954">Willink, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEFF464A57FF60" blockId="16.[151,769,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A23FFA5FFE9CCE6FF464A6FFF60" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–44" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,189,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionText="FIGURES 37–44. Polistes spp. 37, 38. P. (Epicnemius) actaeon Haliday. 39, 40. P. (E.) angulinus Richards. 41, 42. P. (E.) atrox Richards. 43, 44. P. (E.) bequaertianus Willink. 37, 39, 41, 43. Dorsal view. 38, 40, 42, 44. Lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13736639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCEEFEFD4910FEA2" box="[151,608,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEFEFD4910FEA2" blockId="16.[151,608,255,280]" box="[151,608,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051188FFA5FFE9CCEEFEFD4910FEA2" box="[151,608,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFA5FFE9CCEEFEFD494CFEA2" author="Willink, A." box="[151,572,255,280]" page="255" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA5FFE9CCEEFEFD494CFEA2" authority="Willink, 1954: 255" authorityName="Willink" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,572,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaertiana">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEFEFD4A05FEAD" box="[151,373,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Polistes bequaertiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA5FFE9CD02FEFD494CFEA2" author="Willink, A." box="[379,572,255,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref28597" refString="Willink, A. (1954) Una nueva especie de Polistes y observaciones sobre algunas Polybiinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 14, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1954">Willink, 1954: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CE3FFEFD492CFEA2" box="[582,604,256,279]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCEEFEB84A48FD35" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEFEB84A48FD35" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEFEB84A08FED5" bold="true" box="[151,376,325,352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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Body black to brown, metasoma completely brown. Wing pigmentation brownish. Relatively small size, maximum
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<quantity id="4CED9B43FFA5FFE9CDECFE974A97FE31" box="[405,487,362,388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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in total length. Clypeus long than it is wider, covered by short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, and medium-sized and deep punctures present only in the apical region, apex rounded, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket; central region of the gena smaller than the eyes; occipital carina strong; humeri slightly projecting; mesepisternum with short bristles, small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity and striae absent; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, and strong, medium sized, and deep punctures; tergum II wider or as wide as long, short and dense bristles, weakly punctate.
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CD27FDBF4AD2FDE9" bold="true" box="[350,418,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to the females, except for the metasoma brownish, with terga I and II with apical region yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCBEFD744F31FD11" box="[199,1089,649,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCBEFD744F31FD11" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,712]" box="[199,1089,649,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCBEFD744AD9FD16" bold="true" box="[199,425,649,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CDCEFD774AAAFD11" box="[439,474,650,676]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CD91FD77497BFD11" box="[488,523,650,676]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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in total.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA5FFE9CE16FD7749ACFD11" box="[623,732,650,676]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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||
: Porto Bertoni,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA5FFE9CFF5FD774F4DFD11" box="[908,1085,650,676]" collectionCode="IBNP" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CFF5FD7748DFFD11" box="[908,943,650,676]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CFC4FD7748AFFD11" box="[957,991,650,676]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA5FFE9CF96FD774F45FD11" box="[1007,1077,650,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">IBNP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCBEFD504828FD7D" box="[199,856,685,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCBEFD504828FD7D" blockId="16.[151,1437,325,712]" box="[199,856,685,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCBEFD504A11FD72" bold="true" box="[199,353,685,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA5FFE9CD1EFD534AC0FD7D" box="[359,432,686,712]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA5FFE9CDC2FD534910FD7D" box="[443,608,686,712]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA5FFE9CE12FD5349A7FD7D" box="[619,727,686,712]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA5FFE9CE98FD534824FD7D" box="[737,852,686,712]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |