134 lines
15 KiB
XML
134 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="EF879A566E467E78B959DBDDA057C267" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D6DFFB6FD9FBE8132B9870C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pontodromia Grootaert 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="560745726117E05376265FD9BACEC930" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70F1515EB7BB1624FCBE415971FB0A34">
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<mods:title id="0B02BA8E503CB8260BF9F318D1D3B2B8">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B15CE83631F5A745C729F93F2E79EEF">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBBD60349762D42C449971EA1BCDD49B">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1ACBC07BAC27C40A293E4255BCEEBA3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C72E7280A94EEB35C43B1E0861A15E4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9B80A42B99EEC57CE555AEA984959712">
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<mods:date id="FCA0FA0474941F0359471C0068C0F1D6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4E1ECEE1AD2C989F89521A204E265E0F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="36355F08DF96853FF7B0A7E946C4DB9B">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="41AE8F3363E8BCE6FCDB9B7631431B7A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C64AAFE92C8043BEE34B3D4B354A38CE">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A8FBE249D89B12BCFE5699E9A25AE3E3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09995830F46C6E88AD8AF78C210061DC" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D6DFFB6FD9FBE8132B9870C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D6DFFB6FD9FBE8132B9870C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D6DFFB6FD9FBE8132B9870C" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FD9FBE81358880A4" box="[577,1011,479,506]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FD9FBE81358880A4" blockId="43.[189,1399,315,506]" box="[577,1011,479,506]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6DFFB6FD4DBEBE358880A4" ID-CoL="6426N" authority="Grootaert, 1994" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[659,1011,479,506]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FD4DBEBE354A80A4" bold="true" box="[659,817,479,506]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pontodromia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6DFFB6FCE7BE81358880A4" author="Grootaert" box="[825,1011,480,506]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref68922" refString="Grootaert P. 1994. Two new genera of empidoid flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Melanesia. Studia dipterologica 1 (2): 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Grootaert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D6DFFB6FF63BD4237288321" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FF63BD42331A8362" box="[189,1377,546,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63BD42331A8362" blockId="43.[189,1377,546,639]" box="[189,1377,546,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D6DFFB6FF63BD42342D8363" author="Grootaert P." box="[189,598,547,573]" page="149" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6DFFB6FF63BD42342D8363" ID-CoL="6426N" authority="Grootaert, 1994: 149" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,598,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF63BD42372C8363" box="[189,343,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pontodromia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6DFFB6FE80BD42342D8363" author="Grootaert" box="[350,598,547,573]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref68922" refString="Grootaert P. 1994. Two new genera of empidoid flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Melanesia. Studia dipterologica 1 (2): 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Grootaert, 1994: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6DFFB6FCD4BD4232448363" ID-CoL="6VW2Q" authority="Grootaert, 1994" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[778,1087,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nambis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FCD4BD4235008363" box="[778,891,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. nambis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6DFFB6FC5CBD4232448363" author="Grootaert" box="[898,1087,547,573]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref68922" refString="Grootaert P. 1994. Two new genera of empidoid flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Melanesia. Studia dipterologica 1 (2): 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Grootaert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FF63BD0437288321" box="[189,339,613,639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63BD0437288321" blockId="43.[189,1377,546,639]" box="[189,339,613,639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF63BD0437288321" bold="true" box="[189,339,613,639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Recognition</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63BDF7341D8240" blockId="43.[189,1398,662,804]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6DFFB6FF63BDF7372C83EE" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,343,662,688]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF63BDF7372C83EE" box="[189,343,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pontodromia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognised from other drapetine genera that occur in the Oriental Region by the following
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FF63BDDA341D8240" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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combination of features: eyes contiguous on face; gena narrow; scutum with pair of long presutural dorsocentrals; Rs originating far beyond halfway along R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FCB5BD90350F83A1" attach="left" box="[875,884,753,767]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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, nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu; cell br shorter than cell bm; vein A
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FDDABC773476827A" attach="left" box="[516,525,790,804]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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absent.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FF63BC26329A84E5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63BC26374D823F" blockId="43.[189,310,839,865]" box="[189,310,839,865]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D6DFFB6FF63BC26374D823F" bold="true" box="[189,310,839,865]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF63BC26374D823F" bold="true" box="[189,310,839,865]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63BC19329A84E5" blockId="43.[189,1399,887,1467]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Medium-sized (about
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<quantity id="4CED9B515D6DFFB6FE60BC16346282CC" box="[446,537,887,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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) brownish flies. Frons broad, with sides divergent above. Eyes contiguous on face, lower ommatidia enlarged. One pair of vertical bristles. Ocellar tubercle with 2 pairs of bristles. Antenna with pedicel bearing long ventral subapical seta; postpedicel with dorsoapical extension; stylus arising dorsoapically, arista-like, long. Gena narrow. Palpus small, with short subapical seta; lacking sensory pit. Postpronotal bristle very prominent. Mesonotal bristles very prominent; 1 pair of long presutural dorsocentrals; no setae between mid and hind coxae. All legs with secondary sexual characters; fore coxa with strong spine-like setae basally and patch of 'sensory' spinules on inner side. Wings normally developed; finely infuscate. Rs short, originating beyond midway of R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FB09BBEA329B85C7" attach="left" box="[1239,1248,1163,1177]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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; R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FADBBBEA337585C7" attach="left" box="[1285,1294,1163,1177]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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meeting costa before middle of wing; R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FDFDBBD1344585E0" attach="left" box="[547,574,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2+3</subScript>
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complete, meeting costa beyond middle of wing. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FB4CBBD132D685E0" attach="left" box="[1170,1197,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FB20BBD1336285E0" attach="left" box="[1278,1305,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1+2</subScript>
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parallel near wing margin; A
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FE6EBBB437C285BD" attach="left" box="[432,441,1237,1251]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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absent; crossvein CuA
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<subScript id="179134F15D6DFFB6FD17BBB434A985BD" attach="left" box="[713,722,1237,1251]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
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absent; crossvein bm-cu oblique; cell br shorter than cell bm. Abdomen with tergites 1-7 unmodified; no squamiform setae; gland-like intersegmental structures absent. Terminalia with epandrium completely divided; left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium; left surstylus barely differentiated from epandrial lamella, undivided; right surstylus differentiated from epandrial lamella; cerci separated; hypoproct unmodified; hypandrium setose subapically; phallus short; two rod-shaped apodemes (i.e. ejaculatory and ventral apodemes) present. Female similar to male, legs unmodified; terminalia elongate; tergite 8 separated from sternite 8; cercus elongate ovate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FF63BA8532B9870C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63BA85375484A0" blockId="43.[189,1398,1508,1619]" box="[189,303,1508,1534]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D6DFFB6FF63BA85375484A0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF63BA85375484A0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1508,1534]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63B97532B9870C" blockId="43.[189,1398,1508,1619]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6DFFB6FEE0B97537A38770" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[318,472,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FEE0B97537A38770" box="[318,472,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pontodromia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes a single species from
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D6DFFB6FC99B97532518770" box="[839,1066,1556,1582]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D6DFFB6FBE7B97532948770" author="Grootaert" box="[1081,1263,1556,1582]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref68922" refString="Grootaert P. 1994. Two new genera of empidoid flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Melanesia. Studia dipterologica 1 (2): 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Grootaert 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) and a new species described below which represents a new generic record for the Oriental Region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |