treatments-xml/data/03/BC/87/03BC87A25D07FFD1FD9DB85F330C87ED.xml

<document id="93A1414D38559728AC813C7ECDC60FB6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D07FFD1FD9DB85F330C87ED" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elaphropeza Macquart 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B1FE172E1515646D7117C077F2CD55EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FE2A657AE62BD9AE3E90F12369B44C61">
<mods:title id="300A2077D74545ED8EED5CEE6DD51903">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1CA69F995AB7188B07A8967FA598002A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FBA1CD4A36776C364DB2C01C1B1BAB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="4ED4C19487558B55FF81B31919C542FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4FE17064CAA83D102623753AE199140">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8907018968906B2E88808F078F10804C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0BE8C977244995A8AEF7D8F42CA99B71">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFE3159272431E0C1BB4AB167943E727">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="544525D6FA1B08F0997B497C1C55CDE6">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F5090F7087D2FE80310A92172ADD3B03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F8A0351797AE2FD5966A28CCFCB895AC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="09B8B91BAD73E908D8AFD54DBF29BE54">
<mods:title id="15BE30CE8301857401B8F26D56346915">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC647331DF88F7DABAB14504F7A92FEB">
<mods:date id="978EF6F715C5DC51196A8E97ABEA7FD3">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="763ED653BD15164171C7B64789D91413" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="908D3921363E50CE65D770DA147D0B5C">2012-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CDB0985DF24554707656E6BD9A39C271" type="volume">
<mods:number id="709C07F93EB008A404ABF56ED6B3888B">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E2D17684900324E40EA84FA761BDF1AD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E04D9C39E0640866EB95EE25A6E5038C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FAC8255ABDA8EC44F955F9063A80B9DC">162</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="45A07E010F3FA80577A98FFE62446705">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FF2887B871BD8CC4C6E29DE590DA46AE" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37386B8F42F06F52DE7E326464F12F8A" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C639AD831ED0D6151793B2C175BDB262" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6302A05A9AAC639155F49108D7EA1C4D" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BC87A25D07FFD1FD9DB85F330C87ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162723846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D07FFD1FD9DB85F330C87ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D07FFD1FD9DB85F330C87ED" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D07FFDCFD9DB85F358B8606" box="[579,1008,1854,1881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFD9DB85F358B8606" blockId="65.[579,1008,1854,1881]" box="[579,1008,1854,1881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0E281D85D07FFDCFD9DB85F358B8606" box="[579,1008,1854,1881]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFD48B85F358B8606" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authority="Macquart, 1827" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[662,1008,1854,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFD48B85F35548607" bold="true" box="[662,815,1854,1881]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D07FFDCFCE8B85E358B8606" author="Macquart" box="[822,1008,1854,1881]" firstAuthor="Macquart" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref69771" refString="Macquart J. 1827. Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Platypezines, dolichopodes, empides, hybotides. Lille." type="book" year="1827">Macquart, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D07FFDFFF63B8E23728807B" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63B8E2323D86B5" blockId="65.[189,1399,1923,2027]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D07FFDCFF63B8E2323D86B5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D07FFDCFF63B8E2343886C3" author="Macquart J." box="[189,579,1923,1950]" page="86" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFF63B8E2343886C3" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authority="Macquart, 1827: 86" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,579,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF63B8E2372986C3" box="[189,338,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D07FFDCFE87B8E5343886C3" author="Macquart" box="[345,579,1923,1950]" firstAuthor="Macquart" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref69771" refString="Macquart J. 1827. Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Platypezines, dolichopodes, empides, hybotides. Lille." type="book" year="1827">Macquart, 1827: 86</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFD28B8E232CB86C0" ID-CoL="8FCB9" authority="Fallen, 1815" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[758,1200,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFD28B8E2326886C3" box="[758,1043,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tachydromia ephippiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D07FFDCFBC5B8E232CB86C0" author="Fallen" box="[1051,1200,1923,1950]" firstAuthor="Fallen" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref68744" refString="Fallen C. F 1815. Empididae Sveciae. Lundae. 16 pp." type="book" year="1815">Fallén, 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. 
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF63B8CB3718869A" box="[189,355,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ctenodrapetis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D07FFDCFEB1B8CB343A869B" author="Bezzi M." box="[367,577,1962,1989]" page="351" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D07FFDCFEB1B8CB343A869B" author="Bezzi" box="[367,577,1962,1989]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref67867" refString="Bezzi M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFCC7B8CA35FB869A" ID-CoL="486C" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[793,896,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFCC7B8CA35FB869A" box="[793,896,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Drapetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFB94B8CA37A186B5" ID-CoL="8BVTB" authority="Bezzi, 1904" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatocosta" subGenus="Ctenodrapetis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFB94B8CA373D86B4" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Drapetis (Ctenodrapetis) ciliatocosta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D07FFDCFE93B8B137A186B5" author="Bezzi" box="[333,474,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref67867" refString="Bezzi M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation of 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D07FFDCFCE3B8B1323986B5" author="Melander A. L." box="[829,1090,2000,2027]" page="309" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D07FFDCFCE3B8B1323986B5" author="Melander" box="[829,1090,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander (1928: 309)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D04FFDFFF63BE6A3728807B" blockId="66.[189,339,267,293]" box="[189,339,267,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E281D85D04FFDFFF63BE6A3728807B" bold="true" box="[189,339,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFF63BE6A3728807B" bold="true" box="[189,339,267,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Recognition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D04FFDFFF63BE5B32AA809E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D04FFDFFF63BE5B32AA809E" blockId="66.[189,1399,314,448]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFE96BE5B37A6800A" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[328,477,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFE96BE5B37A6800A" box="[328,477,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other genera of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFBF1BE5B32E5800A" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1961" box="[1071,1182,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Drapetini">Drapetini</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: occiput convex, antennae not upturned, postpedicel conical, its lower margin as straight as upper, stylus apical, anepisternum bare, wing with shortened cell br, abdominal tergites with squamiform setae, intersegmental modifications present between tergites 3-5 or 4-5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D04FFDFFF63BE87350A8651" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D04FFDFFF63BE87374D835E" blockId="66.[189,310,486,512]" box="[189,310,486,512]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E281D85D04FFDFFF63BE87374D835E" bold="true" box="[189,310,486,512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFF63BE87374D835E" bold="true" box="[189,310,486,512]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D04FFDFFF63BD74350A8651" blockId="66.[189,1399,533,1807]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Small flies with body length 1.5-3.0 mm. Frons with sides divergent above. Face linear, narrow. Two pairs of vertical bristles, outer pair often only slightly prominent. Ocellar tubercle with 2 pairs of bristles but posterior pair usually minute. Antenna with pedicel bearing circlet of subequally short setae; postpedicel conical, of varying lengths; stylus terminal, arista-like, usually long. Gena not extended or, sometimes, barely extended below eye. Palpus elongate-ovate, usually small and with distinct apical seta but sometimes (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFE6ABDA8357E83BC" authority="de Meijere, 1911" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1911" box="[436,773,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFE6ABDA8344B83BC" box="[436,560,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. palpata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D04FFDFFDE7BDA9357E83BC" author="de Meijere" box="[569,773,712,738]" firstAuthor="de Meijere" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref69893" refString="de Meijere J. C. H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) long, strip-like, lacking apical seta. Thorax usually yellow, often with brownish black markings forming specific pattern, but sometimes uniformly brown to black, shining. Prothoracic episternum with (or without) 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and usually 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle usually not prominent but sometimes present. Mesonotal bristles usually very prominent. Anepisternum bare. Legs long, slender, sometimes slightly thickened; hind tibia always with apical projection clothed in dense brownish setulae, lacking prominent bristles or bearing 1-2 (rarely more, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFD31BCFF351082E6" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1911" box="[751,875,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFD31BCFF351082E6" box="[751,875,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) anterodorsal bristles about middle and (or) 1-2 curved subapical bristles; also, sometimes 2 posterodorsal bristles present. Wings usually normally developed or sometimes narrow, with axillary lobe greatly reduced; more or less infuscate, hyaline or with distinct pattern; Rs originating before halfway along R 
<subScript id="179134F15D04FFDFFCA3BB7B35FD8576" attach="left" box="[893,902,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
, longer than crossvein bm-cu; R 
<subScript id="179134F15D04FFDFFAD8BB7B335A8576" attach="left" box="[1286,1313,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2+3</subScript>
evenly curved, complete; R 
<subScript id="179134F15D04FFDFFE6FBB5F37B78512" attach="left" box="[433,460,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D04FFDFFDFBBB5F343A8512" attach="left" box="[549,577,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1+2</subScript>
parallel or slightly divergent near wing apex, usually both more or less straight; A 
<subScript id="179134F15D04FFDFFEB0BB03370C852E" attach="left" box="[366,375,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
very weak, fold-like or absent; crossvein CuA 
<subScript id="179134F15D04FFDFFC7BBB0335D5852E" attach="left" box="[933,942,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</subScript>
absent; crossvein bm-cu transverse or oblique; cell br always markedly shorter than cell bm but varying in length, usually about as long as half of cell bm, sometimes distinctly shorter. Halter with knob yellow to black. Abdomen with tergites 1-5 varying in shape and degree of sclerotisation; tergites 3 and 4 often broadest; tergite 5 usually very narrow; tergites 6-7 usually unmodified, of subequal width but sometimes modified; segment 8 always short, partially concealed by segment 7, rarely modified. Squamiform setae usually present on tergites 3, 4 and 5, or 4 and 5, sometimes restricted to one of these tergites or rarely absent (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFA83BA4737A1843D" authority="Bezzi, 1914" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFA83BA473744843D" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. lanuginosa</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1914
</taxonomicName>
). Sternites usually unmodified, weakly sclerotised, sternites 3-5 often divided along midline. Gland-like intersegmental structures present between tergites 4 and 5 or between tergites 3, 4 and 5. Gland-like structures usually simple plate-like, but sometimes vessel-like. Terminalia rotated 90° to right; epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small and fused to hypandrium; left surstylus divided into 3 lobes, upper lobe without surstylar comb but sometimes with spines; right epandrial lamella usually large, positioned ventrally; right surstylus absent or present; if present, undivided, usually differentiated from and weakly articulated with epandrium; cerci separated or fused (sometimes incompletely) forming single lobe, sometimes bearing spines; hypandrium usually with 2 setae on apical portion; phallus very short or elongate and coiled, sometimes greatly double spiralled; one or two rod-shaped apodemes (i.e. ejaculatory and ventral apodemes) present. 
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFB7FB9EB328287FA" box="[1185,1273,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
similar to male, sexual dimorphism slightly prominent, usually including only lack of ventral spinules on mid tibia; terminalia short to elongate; tergite 8 not fused or fused laterally with sternite 8; sternite 8 with or without folded apex; cercus elongate-ovate or broad-ovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D04FFD9FF63B85637E3802E" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D04FFDFFF63B8563754860F" blockId="66.[189,303,1847,1873]" box="[189,303,1847,1873]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0E281D85D04FFDFFF63B8563754860F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1847,1873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFF63B8563754860F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1847,1873]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D04FFDFFF63B807330D86B5" blockId="66.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFF63B807372986DE" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,338,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFF63B807372986DE" box="[189,338,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is second large genus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFD5BB807353886DE" baseAuthorityName="Moulton &amp; Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[645,835,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachydromiinae">Tachydromiinae</taxonomicName>
after 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFC52B807326386DE" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[908,1048,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D04FFDFFC52B807326386DE" box="[908,1048,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Platypalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the largest group among 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D04FFDFFF63B8E8375786FD" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,300,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Drapetini">Drapetini</taxonomicName>
genera. It has clear circumtropical distribution and currently includes 212 named species worldwide: Palaearctic – 4, Nearctic – 2, Afrotropics – 22, Australasia – 16, Neotropics – 35, Oriental – 133 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D04FFDFFECFB8B034EC86B5" author="Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha" box="[273,663,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Freitas-Silva" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref68758" refString="Freitas-Silva R. A. P. &amp; Ale-Rocha R. 2009. Revision of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Amazon Basin and some remarks about E. ciliatocosta (Bezzi, 1904). Zootaxa 2245: 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D04FFDFFD7AB8B0327786B5" author="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" box="[676,1036,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref69293" refString="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I. 2009 b. New species of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) with remarkable abdominal structures from Viet Nam. Studia dipterologica 15 (2008): 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2009b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D04FFDFFBC4B8B0330986B5" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1050,1394,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63BE6A34B18017" blockId="67.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D05FFDEFF63BE6A37708078" author="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P." box="[189,267,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="136 - 140" part="145" refId="ref70799" refString="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2009 b. First data on the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie 145: 136 - 140." title="First data on the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of two new species" type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is evident that this number is far from the real number of included species, because the genus has been only studied very locally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63BE1035558362" blockId="67.[189,1399,368,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFF63BE10372980D5" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,338,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFF63BE10372980D5" box="[189,338,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very diverse and quite common in 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D05FFDEFCCBBE1135F480D4" box="[789,911,368,394]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, with 52 described species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D05FFDEFB02BE11370980F0" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, thanks to the ' 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D05FFDEFD4CBEF5357780F0" box="[658,780,404,430]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Mangrove Insects Project' during which 11 mangrove sites in 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D05FFDEFEC8BED937F6808C" box="[278,397,440,466]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
were intensively sampled during four weeks in May-June 2009, additional data on 25 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFEE7BEBA37B580AB" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[313,462,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFEE7BEBA37B580AB" box="[313,462,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded. Among them we found 8 new species for science and the males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFF00BD61371A8347" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[222,353,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFF00BD61371A8347" box="[222,353,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFE42BD61345F8347" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[412,548,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFE42BD61345F8347" box="[412,548,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. feminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recorded for the first time. That is why we give below the new data on the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFED3BD4337D98362" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[269,418,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFED3BD4337D98362" box="[269,418,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with descriptions of new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63BD05341C8271" blockId="67.[189,1399,612,816]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFED9BD0537E78320" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[263,412,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFED9BD0537E78320" box="[263,412,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are leaf-dwellers. Although nothing is known about the feeding habits of the adults, the strong hook-shaped labrum suggests that they are predators like most other 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFB4DBDE6332E83FF" baseAuthorityName="Moulton &amp; Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1171,1365,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachydromiinae">Tachydromiinae</taxonomicName>
. A short note by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D05FFDEFEBABDCA34F6839B" author="Patnaik &amp; Satpay" box="[356,653,683,709]" firstAuthor="Patnaik" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="14" refId="ref70142" refString="Patnaik N. C. &amp; Satpay J. M. 1984. Elaphropeza, a new pupal parasite of rice gall midge (GM) in India. International Rice Research Newsletter 9: 14." type="journal article" year="1984">Patnaik &amp; Satpay (1984)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that the larvae are (hyper)parasites on other 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFAC9BDCA3308839B" box="[1303,1395,683,709]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
. However, this observation needs confirmation. The ovipositor appear not adapted for digging in soil, lacking shovel-like spines (acanthae) like in most 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFCDABD9335C48252" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[772,959,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
and some 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFBE2BD9333688252" box="[1084,1299,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachystomatidae</taxonomicName>
, but that leaves open all kinds of speculation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63BC39322282A1" blockId="67.[189,1399,855,1024]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Most species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFEA2BC36346A822F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[380,529,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFEA2BC36346A822F" box="[380,529,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a habitat preference. A number of species with a black thorax occurs in sun-lit areas such as swamps where they are found on the leaves of short grasses. In Nee Soon, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFF63BCFE370082E6" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,379,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoonensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFF63BCFE370082E6" box="[189,379,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. neesoonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed exclusively in the sunny-exposed marshland and was never caught in the surrounding forest. In the forest, species generally have a completely yellow thorax. A similar phenomenon occurs in forest-dwelling 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFD56BC84356F82A1" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[648,788,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFD56BC84356F82A1" box="[648,788,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Platypalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and many 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFC48BC84322E82A1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[918,1109,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63BB4935B78403" blockId="67.[189,1399,1063,1374]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Most 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFEDEBB4637EE851F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[256,405,1063,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFEDEBB4637EE851F" box="[256,405,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are terrestrial, but in the present study we found 43 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFBB5BB46337B851F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[1131,1280,1063,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFBB5BB46337B851F" box="[1131,1280,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in mangroves. Twenty-two species are found exclusively in mangroves and two species that are dominant in mangroves have a few records in terrestrial forests. Dominant mangrove species are 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFB05BB0E333785D6" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[1243,1356,1134,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFB05BB0E333785D6" box="[1243,1356,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFA83BB0E374585F2" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monospina">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFA83BB0E374585F2" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. monospina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFE95BBF237B685F2" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[331,461,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFE95BBF237B685F2" box="[331,461,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFE04BBF2344685F2" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[474,573,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asexa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFE04BBF2344685F2" box="[474,573,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. asexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFD94BBF2348785F2" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[586,764,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFD94BBF2348785F2" box="[586,764,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. crassicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFCD7BBF235D085F2" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[777,939,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFCD7BBF235D085F2" box="[777,939,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. malayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFC67BBF2324485F2" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[953,1087,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFC67BBF2324485F2" box="[953,1087,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. feminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFBA8BBF2328285F2" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[1142,1273,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riatanae">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFBA8BBF2328285F2" box="[1142,1273,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. riatanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other species are found with less than 10 individuals. Ubiquist or eurytope species such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFB68BBD7332E8591" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1206,1365,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFB68BBD7332E8591" box="[1206,1365,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 ind. in mangroves of a total of 
<quantity id="4CED9B515D05FFDEFDFFBBB8341185AD" box="[545,618,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6924" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="106.0">106 in</quantity>
other habitats in 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D05FFDEFCECBBB835D085AA" box="[818,939,1241,1268]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFC35BBBB320485AD" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1003,1151,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicaudata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFC35BBBB320485AD" box="[1003,1151,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. bicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9 ind. in mangroves of a total of 
<quantity id="4CED9B515D05FFDEFE96BB9D37EA8448" box="[328,401,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="230.0">230 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D05FFDEFE49BB9D34688449" box="[407,531,1276,1303]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
), that are dominant in terrestrial habitats, occur only in very small numbers in mangroves. Apparently adaptation to the marine environment is specific so that even ubiquist species that can tolerate anthropogenic habitats are rare in marine habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63BAE4342C870F" blockId="67.[189,1399,1413,1617]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D05FFDEFF63BAE4345C84C1" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[189,551,1413,1439]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
arranged all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFC96BAE435A684C1" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[840,989,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFC96BAE435A684C1" box="[840,989,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into two informal species groups, namely the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFE9ABAC8379B849D" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[324,480,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFE9ABAC8379B849D" box="[324,480,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFDC6BAC834CF849D" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[536,692,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFDC6BAC834CF849D" box="[536,692,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups, keyed below. We follow that subdivision again here. Within these proposed groups, the species are further divided into species complexes. The subdivision of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFED9BA9137DF8754" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[263,420,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFED9BA9137DF8754" box="[263,420,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is based on the presence of anterodorsal bristles on the hind tibia. Within this group two species complexes are recognised: 1) hind tibia lacking prominent bristles; 2) hind tibia with 1-2 anterodorsal bristles in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63B919330C8787" blockId="67.[189,1399,1656,1754]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
The subdivision of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFE13B918341087CC" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[461,619,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFE13B918341087CC" box="[461,619,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is based on the presence of curved subapical bristles on the hind tibia. Within this group three species complexes are recognised: 1) hind tibia with 2 curved subapical bristles (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D05FFDEFEFFB9DE37FC8784" box="[289,391,1727,1754]" captionStart="Figs 109-116" captionStartId="78.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,745,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[203,1384,720,1855]" captionText="Figs 109-116. Elaphropeza biuncinata (Melander, 1928). 109. antenna, ♂, lateral view. 110-114. ♂ terminalia. 110. right surstylus, dorsal view. 111. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 112. left surstylus, lateral view. 113. hind tibia, male, posterior view; 114. phallus. 115. female ovipositor, lateral view; 116. female ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (after Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723728/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
); 2) hind tibia with 1 curved subapical bristle; 3) hind tibia lacking prominent bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFDEFF63B86334A486D8" blockId="67.[189,1399,1793,1926]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
It should be noted that this classification of the species complexes does not reflect completely (especially in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFEDAB84737DA8661" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[260,417,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFEDAB84737DA8661" box="[260,417,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) the phylogenetic relationships of the species included. The application of the classification proposed was stimulated rather for practical purposes. All species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D05FFDEFB54B8293364863C" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[1162,1311,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D05FFDEFB54B8293364863C" box="[1162,1311,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated below are arranged following this subdivision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D05FFD9FF63B8CC37E3802E" blockId="67.[189,1398,1965,2028]" lastBlockId="68.[189,1399,267,368]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
The key to species is solely based on the version presented in our earlier paper (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D05FFDEFBB8B8CC368286B5" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and, thus, it is not limited to the species of 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D05FFDEFCFEB8B035EC86B5" box="[800,919,2001,2027]" name="Singapore" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Singapore</collectingCountry>
but can be used for the whole Oriental Region. An updated key includes, besides new species described herein, some corrections, which could improve its diagnostic value, and three recently described species from 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D02FFD9FBBEBE5132A88015" box="[1120,1235,304,331]" name="Vietnam" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D02FFD9FB3ABE5137F0802E" author="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref69293" refString="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I. 2009 b. New species of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) with remarkable abdominal structures from Viet Nam. Studia dipterologica 15 (2008): 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2009b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D02FFD9FF63BEF9330C8228" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BEF935F280EC" blockId="68.[189,905,408,435]" box="[189,905,408,435]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0E281D85D02FFD9FF63BEF935F280EC" bold="true" box="[189,905,408,435]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FF63BEF935F280EC" bold="true" box="[189,905,408,435]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Key to 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FEC9BEF937CB80ED" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[279,432,408,435]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FEC9BEF937CB80ED" bold="true" box="[279,432,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups of the Oriental Region
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D02FFD9FF63BEA8330D830C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<key id="FF8461855D02FFD9FF63BEA8330D830C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BEA8330D8356" blockId="68.[189,1398,456,594]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF63BEA8330D8356" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
1. Proepisternum bare just above fore coxa. Abdominal tergite 3 with unmodified setae, lacking squamiform setae.................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FBA1BE8F335E8356" ID-CoL="8FCB9" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[1151,1317,493,520]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FBA1BE8F335E8356" bold="true" box="[1151,1317,493,520]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BBD72330D830C" blockId="68.[189,1398,456,594]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF1BBD72330D830C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
- Proepisternum with long upturned bristle just above fore coxa. Abdominal tergite 3 with numerous squamiform setae............................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FBA6BD563358830C" ID-CoL="37LBS" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1144,1315,567,594]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FBA6BD563358830C" bold="true" box="[1144,1315,567,594]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BD1B35A683CA" blockId="68.[189,989,634,661]" box="[189,989,634,661]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0E281D85D02FFD9FF63BD1B35A683CA" bold="true" box="[189,989,634,661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FF63BD1B35A683CA" bold="true" box="[189,989,634,661]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Updated key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FDDEBD1B34E283CB" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[512,665,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FDDEBD1B34E283CB" bold="true" box="[512,665,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Oriental Region
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="FF8461855D02FFD9FF63BDCB330C8228" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyStep id="30E12E115D02FFD9FF63BDCB330D8251" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<key id="FF8461855D02FFD9FF63BDCB330D8251" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BDCB330D83B4" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF63BDCB330D83B4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
1. Thorax entirely black or, rarely (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FD88BDCA35A3839A" ID-CoL="393D6" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[598,984,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FD88BDCA34BF839A" box="[598,708,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. limosa</emphasis>
Shamshev &amp; Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FBCEBDCA32E3839A" ID-CoL="BCW6P" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1040,1176,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shufenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FBCEBDCA32E3839A" box="[1040,1176,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. shufenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D02FFD9FB41BDCA3281839B" box="[1183,1274,683,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) brownish (no paler markings on mesonotum or pleura).....................................................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BBD94330D8251" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" box="[197,1398,756,783]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF1BBD94330D8251" box="[197,1398,756,783]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">– Thorax yellow to reddish yellow (sometimes with brown or black markings)...................................22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D02FFD9FF63BC56330C8228" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BC56330C820F" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" box="[189,1399,823,850]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF63BC56330C820F" box="[189,1399,823,850]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2. Wing with more or less distinct pattern................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BBC3C330C8228" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" box="[197,1399,860,887]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF1BBC3C330C8228" box="[197,1399,860,887]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">– Wing hyaline or uniformly infuscate....................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D02FFD9FF63BCFE330C8513" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D02FFD9FF63BCFE330D855D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BCFE330D855D" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF63BCFE330D855D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
3. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle. Postpedicel very short, 1.5 times as long as wide. All legs with tarsomere 5 black. Wing hyaline along anterior and posterior margins, otherwise brownish, including wing apex (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D02FFD9FE27BC88340B855D" box="[505,624,1001,1027]" name="Indonesia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D02FFD9FD58BC8834C2855D" box="[646,697,1001,1027]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Java</collectingRegion>
)...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FC05BC88330D855D" authority="(de Meijere, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[987,1398,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigifera">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FC05BC88320D855D" bold="true" box="[987,1142,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. strigifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D02FFD9FB4EBC883315855D" author="de Meijere" box="[1168,1390,1001,1027]" firstAuthor="de Meijere" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref69893" refString="de Meijere J. C. H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BBB6F330C8513" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF1BBB6F330C8513" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">– Hind tibia lacking anterodorsal bristles. Postpedicel long, 3-4 times longer than wide. Legs wholly yellow. Wing with different pattern....................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D02FFD9FF63BB17330D85A1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BB17330C8584" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF63BB17330C8584" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
4. Wing deeply infuscate on basal half, with 2 brown spots in apical portion of cell r 
<subScript id="179134F15D02FFD9FB0EBBE932A285C8" attach="left" box="[1232,1241,1160,1174]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
and in basal part of cell r 
<subScript id="179134F15D02FFD9FEA6BBCC37E885E5" attach="left" box="[376,403,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2+3</subScript>
; apical half finely infuscate. Halter with brown knob (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D02FFD9FBEBBBFA32D685E8" box="[1077,1197,1179,1206]" name="Singapore" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).......................... ........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FCBFBBA1330C8584" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[865,1399,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darrenyeoi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FCBFBBA132738584" bold="true" box="[865,1032,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. darrenyeoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D02FFD9FBCABBA1330C8584" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1044,1399,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BBB84330D85A1" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" box="[197,1398,1252,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF1BBB84330D85A1" box="[197,1398,1252,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">– Wing with more or less distinct dark band in middle. Halter yellow.............................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D02FFD9FF63BA49330C84A4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63BA49330C84D2" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF63BA49330C84D2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
5. Antenna wholly brownish yellow. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles. Abdomen with tergite 3 and 4 bearing squamiform setae. Male: Right surstylus long, narrow, overlapping cerci (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D02FFD9FB2ABA2C33148436" box="[1268,1391,1357,1384]" name="Singapore" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FC9DBA13330C84D2" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[835,1399,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FC9DBA13327584D5" bold="true" box="[835,1038,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. singaporensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D02FFD9FBC6BA10330C84D2" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1048,1399,1393,1420]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BBAF6330C84A4" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF1BBAF6330C84A4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
– Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow. Hind tibia bearing 2 straight subapical anterior bristles of different lengths. Abdomen with tergites 3, 4 and 5 bearing squamiform setae. Male: Right surstylus large, rather elongate oval, not overlapping cerci (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D02FFD9FCFBBA8135D984A5" box="[805,930,1504,1531]" name="Singapore" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FC63BA80330C84A4" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[957,1399,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sime">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FC63BA80326C84A4" bold="true" box="[957,1047,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. sime</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D02FFD9FBC0BA81330C84A4" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1054,1399,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D02FFD9FF63B942330C878F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63B942330C87D9" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF63B942330C87D9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
6. Mid tibia with 1 long black flattened subapical posteroventral bristle; hind tibia narrowed in apical 1/3 with 1 strong anterodorsal bristle vertically sitting on tubercle and several appressed setae (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D02FFD9FF3DB90C372387D6" box="[227,344,1645,1672]" name="Singapore" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FC7CB90C330C87D9" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[930,1399,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FC7CB90C326287D9" bold="true" box="[930,1049,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. pauper</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D02FFD9FBC1B90C330C87D9" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1055,1399,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BB9F3330C878F" blockId="68.[189,1399,682,1745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<keyLead id="30E495815D02FFD9FF1BB9F3330C878F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">– Mid tibia with ordinary subapical bristles. Hind tibia unmodified, with or without unmodified posteroventral bristles...........................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<parenthesis id="C37EFB8C5D02FFD9FF63B9BD36818645" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63B9BD330D87A8" blockId="68.[189,1398,1755,1819]" box="[189,1398,1755,1782]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D02FFD9FF19B9BD372787A8" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[199,348,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D02FFD9FF19B9BD372787A8" box="[199,348,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 51 recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D02FFD9FDBCB9BA34A287AB" box="[610,729,1755,1781]" name="Singapore" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and known only from a female specimen would key out
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63B86136818645" blockId="68.[189,1398,1755,1819]" box="[189,250,1792,1819]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">here]</paragraph>
</parenthesis>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63B825330C8603" blockId="68.[189,1399,1859,2027]" box="[189,1399,1859,1886]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">7. Hind tibia lacking anterodorsal bristles...............................................................................................8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BB808330D86DC" blockId="68.[189,1399,1859,2027]" box="[197,1398,1896,1923]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">– Hind tibia with 1 or 2 anterodorsal bristles......................................................................................13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF63B8CD330C869B" blockId="68.[189,1399,1859,2027]" box="[189,1399,1963,1990]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">8. Halter dark............................................................................................................................................9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D02FFD9FF1BB8B0330D86B4" blockId="68.[189,1399,1859,2027]" box="[197,1398,2000,2027]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">– Halter yellow.......................................................................................................................................11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BE6A330C8014" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
9. Fore and hind tibiae and hind femur, except broadly at base, wholly dark brown; otherwise legs brownish yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FEE4BE5137078014" box="[314,380,304,330]" name="India" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D03FFD8FE5BBE50346D8015" box="[389,534,304,331]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
)...................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FBFDBE51330C8014" authority="Brunetti, 1913" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1913" box="[1059,1399,304,331]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FBFDBE5132B38015" bold="true" box="[1059,1224,304,331]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. bicoloripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FB10BE51330C8014" author="Brunetti" box="[1230,1399,304,330]" firstAuthor="Brunetti" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="11 - 45" refId="ref67940" refString="Brunetti E. 1913. New Indian Empididae. Records of the Indian Museum 9: 11 - 45." type="journal article" year="1913">Brunetti, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBE34330C80CD" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">– Legs almost wholly yellow, only tarsomere 5 blackish or brownish near apex of hind femur above and hind tibia near base..................................................................................................................10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BEDD330C80A5" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
10. Palpus yellow. Acrostichal bristles biserial, dorsocentrals uniserial. Legs with tarsomere 5 blackish (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FF3DBE80373680A2" box="[227,333,481,508]" name="Malaysia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC56BE80330C80A5" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[904,1399,481,508]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belumut">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC56BE80327480A2" bold="true" box="[904,1039,481,508]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. belumut</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FBC7BE80330C80A5" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1049,1399,481,507]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBD67330C831B" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
– Palpus brown. Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles multiserial. Legs with hind femur near apex above and hind tibia near base brownish (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FD0CBD4B3535831B" box="[722,846,554,581]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)..... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FCA7BD4A330C831B" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[889,1399,554,581]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chekjawa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FCA7BD4A3274831B" bold="true" box="[889,1039,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. chekjawa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FBC6BD4B330C831B" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1048,1399,554,581]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BD0C330C83F2" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
11. Larger, about 3.0 mm. Stylus 1.5 times longer than postpedicel. Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FE1EBDF3344D83F3" box="[448,566,658,685]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC5BBDF2330C83F2" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[901,1399,658,685]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temasek">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC5BBDF2327783F3" bold="true" box="[901,1036,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. temasek</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FBC8BDF3330C83F2" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1046,1399,658,684]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBDD6330C83A8" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
– Smaller, about 
<quantity id="4CED9B515D03FFD8FE4BBDD6378E838F" box="[405,501,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Stylus as long as postpedicel. Only abdominal tergite 5 with squamiform setae................................................................................................................................12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BC7E330C8203" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
12. Legs with tarsomeres 3-5 brownish yellow. Male: cerci forming single tapered lobe (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FB00BC7F33208267" box="[1246,1371,798,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)... .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC9DBC25330C8203" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[835,1399,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoonensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC9DBC2532728203" bold="true" box="[835,1033,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. neesoonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FBCABC22330C8203" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1044,1399,835,861]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBC09330C82F9" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
– Legs with tarsomere 5 black, remaining tarsomeres yellowish. Male: cerci forming single digitiform sinuate lobe (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FEA2BCED378982F9" box="[380,498,908,935]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC69BCEC330C82F9" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[951,1399,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeoi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC69BCEC327682F8" bold="true" box="[951,1037,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. yeoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FBC9BCED330C82F9" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1047,1399,908,935]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BCB1330C82B7" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1399,975,1002]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">13. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle..................................................................................................14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBC94330D8550" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,1012,1039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">– Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles......................................................................................19</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BB56330C850C" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1399,1079,1106]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">14. Antenna entirely brown. Thorax brownish........................................................................................15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBB3D330C8528" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,1116,1142]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">– Antenna entirely or partly yellow. Thorax black.....................................................................16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BBFF330C8580" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
15. Antennal stylus nearly as long as postpedicel. Palpus brownish yellow. Male: cerci separated, epandrium with scattered moderately long setae (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FC9ABBA235C78580" box="[836,956,1219,1246]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)....................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FBAEBBA533738580" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1136,1288,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shufenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FBAEBBA533738580" bold="true" box="[1136,1288,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. shufenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D03FFD8FACBBBA5330C8580" box="[1301,1399,1220,1246]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBB88330C8412" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
– Antennal stylus nearly 1.5 times as long as postpedicel. Palpus yellow. Male: cerci entirely fused into one digitiform lobe; epandrium with numerous very long setae (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D03FFD8FBEDBA6C32AD8476" box="[1075,1238,1293,1320]" captionStart="Figs 123-126" captionStartId="83.[189,241,1151,1177]" captionTargetBox="[205,1368,331,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[189,1399,319,1110]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figs 123-126. Elaphropeza limosa Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007, ♂. 123. antenna, lateral view. 124. right epandrial lamella, lateral view, 125. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 126. left surstylus, lateral view. (after Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723732/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 124-126</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FB2ABA6C33148476" box="[1268,1391,1293,1320]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) ............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC4ABA53330C8412" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[916,1399,1329,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC4ABA5332718412" bold="true" box="[916,1034,1329,1356]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. limosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FBCABA50330C8412" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1044,1399,1329,1356]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63BA15330C84ED" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
16. Fore tarsomeres 2-5 with dark rings at apex of each segment (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FC32BA15321884D1" box="[1004,1123,1396,1423]" name="Singapore" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).................................... ............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC4ABAFB330C84ED" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[916,1399,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC4ABAFB327C84ED" bold="true" box="[916,1031,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. meieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FBCCBAF8330C84ED" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1042,1399,1433,1459]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BBADF330D8486" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,1470,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">– Fore tarsus entirely yellow or with tarsomere 5 brown...................................................................17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63B960330C871E" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
17. Fore tarsus entirely yellow. Abdomen reddish yellow in basal half and black apically (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FB28B96033158742" box="[1270,1390,1537,1564]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) ........................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FBBFB947330C871E" authority="Bezzi, 1904" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1904" box="[1121,1399,1573,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FBBFB94732A0871E" bold="true" box="[1121,1243,1573,1600]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. basalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FB38B944330C871E" author="Bezzi" box="[1254,1399,1573,1600]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref67867" refString="Bezzi M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BB92A330D87D7" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">– Fore tarsomere 5 brown. Abdominal tergites 1-3 represented by pairs of long triangular lateral sclerites...........................................................................................................................................18</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63B9D3330C87AF" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
18. Antenna entirely yellow. Two pairs of vertical bristles present (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FC31B9D332418792" box="[1007,1082,1714,1740]" name="China" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D03FFD8FB97B9D332D68793" box="[1097,1197,1714,1741]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).......................... ............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC25B9B6330C87AF" authority="Yang &amp; Gaimari, 2005" authorityName="Yang &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2005" box="[1019,1399,1750,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC25B9B6323787AF" bold="true" box="[1019,1100,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. liui</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Gaimari, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BB99D330D8664" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
– Antenna with postpedicel brownish yellow. One pair of vertical bristles present (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FB7FB99A3297864B" box="[1185,1260,1787,1813]" name="China" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D03FFD8FB27B99A33188648" box="[1273,1379,1787,1814]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).. ................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FC7DB841330D8664" authority="(Yang &amp; Yang, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[931,1398,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FC7DB84132138664" bold="true" box="[931,1128,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. guangxiensis</emphasis>
(Yang &amp; Yang, 1992)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF63B802330D86FC" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
19. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle at middle. Acrostichal bristles lacking (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D03FFD8FB7FB80232928620" box="[1185,1257,1891,1918]" name="Nepal" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).................. ...................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D03FFD8FBE3B8E9330D86FC" authority="(Smith, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1085,1398,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kala">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D03FFD8FBE3B8E932DD86FC" bold="true" box="[1085,1190,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. kala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D03FFD8FB17B8E6331586FC" author="Smith" box="[1225,1390,1927,1954]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref71017" refString="Smith K. G. V. 1965. Diptera from Nepal. Empididae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 17: 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D03FFD8FF1BB8CC330C86B5" blockId="69.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">– Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Acrostichal bristles present, multiserial..........................................................................................................................................20</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BE6A330C8017" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
20. Antenna with postpedicel dark brown, scape and pedicel paler, brownish yellow. Hind femur brownish on apical 2/3 (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFE28BE4E34398017" box="[502,578,303,329]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D00FFDBFD93BE4E34AC8014" box="[589,727,303,330]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFC82BE51330C8017" authority="Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2006" authorityName="Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2006" box="[860,1399,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankunshanensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFC82BE51322F8014" bold="true" box="[860,1108,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. nankunshanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFB85BE51330C8017" author="Yang &amp; Grootaert" box="[1115,1399,303,330]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref71435" refString="Yang D. &amp; Grootaert P. 2006. Notes on Tachydromia from China (Diptera: Hybotidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 132: 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="2006">Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBE35330C8033" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,339,366]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Antenna entirely blackish. Hind femur black on apical half.............................................................21</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BEF4330C808D" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
21. Palpus brown. Tibiae and tarsi dark, wholly brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFC89BEF435D980F1" box="[855,930,405,431]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D00FFDBFC71BEF4326980EE" box="[943,1042,405,432]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)............................................... ........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFCBFBEDB330C808D" authority="Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2006" authorityName="Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2006" box="[865,1399,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoershanensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFCBFBEDB3232808A" bold="true" box="[865,1097,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. maoershanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFB8DBEDB330C808D" author="Yang &amp; Grootaert" box="[1107,1399,441,468]" firstAuthor="Yang" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref71435" refString="Yang D. &amp; Grootaert P. 2006. Notes on Tachydromia from China (Diptera: Hybotidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 132: 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="2006">Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBEBF330C8345" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
– Palpus yellow. Tibiae and tarsi almost wholly yellow, only tarsomere 5 brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFB6EBEBC328080A9" box="[1200,1275,477,503]" name="China" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D00FFDBFAD4BEBF332080A6" box="[1290,1371,478,504]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Henan</collectingRegion>
)... .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFC53BD60330C8345" authority="Saigusa &amp; Yang, 2002" authorityName="Saigusa &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[909,1399,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFC53BD6032398342" bold="true" box="[909,1090,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. henanensis</emphasis>
Saigusa &amp; Yang, 2002
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BD22330C83DC" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
22. Occiput yellow, sometimes with dark spot near neck; rarely light brownish yellow (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFB06BD25373383DC" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFB06BD25330C8303" box="[1240,1399,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. ferruginea</emphasis>
Brunetti
</taxonomicName>
)..........................................................................................................................23
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBDEA330D83FB" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,651,677]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Occiput black..................................................................................................................................44</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BDAC330C8255" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
23. Palpus elongate, strap-like, black on apical third. Larger (about 3.0 mm) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFB71BDAC335D83B9" box="[1199,1318,717,743]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D00FFDBFAE4BDAF330983B6" box="[1338,1394,718,744]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Java</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFF05BD90372D8255" box="[219,342,753,779]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFEBABD9037A78252" box="[356,476,753,780]" name="Cambodia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
).............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFBFDBD90330C8255" authority="de Meijere, 1911" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1911" box="[1059,1399,753,780]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFBFDBD9032DA8252" bold="true" box="[1059,1185,753,780]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. palpata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFB75BD90330C8255" author="de Meijere" box="[1195,1399,753,779]" firstAuthor="de Meijere" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref69893" refString="de Meijere J. C. H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBC74330D8271" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,789,815]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Palpus short ovate, wholly yellow. Smaller (about 2.0 mm).............................................24</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BC36330D822C" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,855,882]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">24. Fore tibia with 1-2 short but distinct dorsal bristles.....................................................................25</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBC1A330C82CB" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,891,917]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Fore tibia lacking dorsal bristles.............................................................................................29</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BCDC330C8289" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1399,957,984]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle.............................................................................................26</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBC83330C82A2" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,993,1020]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals)..................................................27</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BB42330C853F" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
26. Scutellum smoothly arched. Hind tibia with only 1 anterodorsal bristle. Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFDCABB2634F4853C" box="[532,655,1095,1122]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) .................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFC76BB26330C853F" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[936,1399,1095,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFC76BB263274853C" bold="true" box="[936,1039,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. bezzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFBC6BB26330C853F" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1048,1399,1095,1121]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBB0A330C85F7" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
– Scutellum truncate. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal and 2 curved subapical bristles. Abdominal tergites 3, 4 and 5 with squamiform setae (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFD0DBBEE353485F4" box="[723,847,1167,1194]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFCADBBEE330C85F7" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[883,1399,1166,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFCADBBEE326E85F7" bold="true" box="[883,1045,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. combinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFBC3BBEE330C85F7" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1053,1399,1167,1193]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BBB0330C8451" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
27. Scutum wholly yellow. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFC2CBBB0321685B2" box="[1010,1133,1233,1260]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)................................... ...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFC19BB94330C8451" authority="Senior-White, 1922" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1922" box="[967,1399,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFC19BB9432188451" bold="true" box="[967,1123,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. distincta</emphasis>
Senior-White, 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBA78330D8409" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Scutum with indistinct brownish patch above wing base. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal and 1 short straight subapical bristle......................................................................................................28</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63BA1E330C84E3" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
28. Anterior ocellar bristles long, posterior ocellars minute. Tarsomere 5 of all legs brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFB2ABA1E331484C4" box="[1268,1391,1407,1434]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) ...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFC19BAC2330C84E3" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[967,1399,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFC19BAC2326984E3" bold="true" box="[967,1042,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. ngi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFBC5BAC2330C84E3" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1051,1399,1443,1469]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BBAA6330C875B" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
– Anterior and posterior ocellar bristles subequally moderately long. Legs wholly yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFB2ABAA6331484BC" box="[1268,1391,1479,1506]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) ............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFC4ABA8A330C875B" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[916,1399,1514,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFC4ABA8A3275875B" bold="true" box="[916,1038,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. spicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFBC9BA8B330C875B" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1047,1399,1514,1541]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63B94C330C8719" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1399,1581,1607]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">29. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles...........................................................................................30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BB930330C8735" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,1617,1644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Hind tibia with curved subapical bristle(s), or with anterodorsal bristle(s) in middle......32</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63B9F2330C878F" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
30. Scutum uniformly yellow. Scutellum blackish. Halter pale yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFBDEB9F2323987F3" box="[1024,1090,1683,1709]" name="India" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
: W Bengal)....................... 
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D00FFDBFF05B9D6330C878F" box="[219,1399,1718,1745]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFBC6B9D6330C878F" authority="Brunetti, 1913" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1913" box="[1048,1399,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFBC6B9D632C4878E" bold="true" box="[1048,1215,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFB17B9D6330C878F" author="Brunetti" box="[1225,1399,1719,1745]" firstAuthor="Brunetti" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="11 - 45" refId="ref67940" refString="Brunetti E. 1913. New Indian Empididae. Records of the Indian Museum 9: 11 - 45." type="journal article" year="1913">Brunetti, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BB9BA330D87AA" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,1754,1781]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">– Scutum with brownish patch on each side. Scutellum yellow. Halter with dark knob...........31</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63B99E330D8647" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,1790,1817]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFF19B99F37278646" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[199,348,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFF19B99F37278646" box="[199,348,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 50 recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFDBCB99F34A28646" box="[610,729,1790,1816]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and known only from a female specimen would key out
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63B84336818663" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,250,1826,1853]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">here]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF63B804330C86FD" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
31. Scutum with short narrow patch above wing base. Anepisternum (= mesopleuron) with large brown spot (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFEC1B8E937EE86FD" box="[287,405,1928,1955]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFCB6B8E8330C86FD" ID-CoL="393C8" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[872,1399,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benitotani">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFCB6B8E8327386FD" bold="true" box="[872,1032,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. benitotani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFBCAB8E9330C86FD" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1044,1399,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D00FFDBFF1BB8CC330C86B4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D00FFDBFF1BB8CC330C86B4" blockId="70.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
– Scutum with brownish patch just behind anterior corner. Anepisternum yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D00FFDBFB75B8CD335E8699" box="[1195,1317,1964,1991]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).......... ............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D00FFDBFCA0B8B0330C86B4" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[894,1399,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D00FFDBFCA0B8B0327086B5" bold="true" box="[894,1035,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. sylvicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D00FFDBFBC8B8B1330C86B4" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1046,1399,2000,2026]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BE6A330D807B" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[189,1398,267,294]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">32. Hind tibia with curved subapical bristle(s), no anterodorsal bristle(s) in middle....................33</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBE50330C8031" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
– Hind tibia without curved subapical bristle(s) but with anterodorsal bristle(s) in middle part (rarely, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFF05BE3734088031" authority="Shamshev, Grootaert" authorityName="Shamshev, Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[219,627,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteoides">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFF05BE3737118031" box="[219,362,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. luteoides</emphasis>
Shamshev, Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
, short straight subapical bristle present)...................................39
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BEF9330C80EC" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[189,1399,408,434]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33. Hind tibia with 1 curved subapical bristle..........................................................................................34</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBEDF330C8089" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[197,1399,445,472]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">– Hind tibia with 2 curved subapical bristles....................................................................….......36</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BD61330C8344" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[189,1399,512,539]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
34. Scutellum smoothly arched (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFD95BD6134B88345" box="[587,707,512,539]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFCB6BD60330C8344" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[872,1399,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFCB6BD60327E8345" bold="true" box="[872,1029,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. flavicaput</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFBCFBD61330C8344" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1041,1399,512,538]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBD47330C831E" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[197,1399,549,576]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">– Scutellum truncate at apex............................................................................................................35</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BD09330C83F9" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
35. Male: right epandrial lamella with unmodified setation, bearing numerous moderately long setae (Si ngapore)....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFC92BDEC330C83F9" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[844,1399,653,680]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFC92BDEC327183F6" bold="true" box="[844,1034,653,680]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. monacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFBCABDEC330C83F9" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1044,1399,653,679]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBDD3330C83AF" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
– Male: right epandrial lamella with 3 very long unmodified subapical setae and 2 very long squamiform setae (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D01FFDAFE0EBDB6344483AC" box="[464,575,727,754]" captionStart="Figs 161-164" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1317,1065,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[189,1398,1034,1890]" captionText="Figs 161-164. Elaphropeza collini sp. nov., ♂. 161. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 162. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 163. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 164. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723752/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFDBFBDB634AC83AC" box="[609,727,727,754]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFB58BDB6337B83AF" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1158,1280,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFB58BDB6337B83AF" bold="true" box="[1158,1280,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. collini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D01FFDAFACCBDB6330C83AF" box="[1298,1399,727,753]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BD9A341C8248" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[189,615,763,790]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">[Females of these species unknown]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BC5F330D8207" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[189,1398,830,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">36. Wing darkened on basal half. Hind femur brown on apical 2/3.......................................................37</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBC05330C8223" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[197,1399,867,894]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">– Wing uniformly finely infuscate. Hind femur entirely yellow..............................................38</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BCC6330C8554" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
37. Scutum broadly brown along margin but yellow on prescutellar depression. Wing brownish infuscate on basal half, border between darker basal half and paler apical half indistinct (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFF3DBC9137238555" box="[227,344,1008,1035]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFC52BC90330C8554" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[908,1399,1008,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFC52BC9032728555" bold="true" box="[908,1033,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. spiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFBCABC91330C8554" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1044,1399,1008,1034]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBB77330C8527" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
– Scutum with brownish patch on anterior corner, otherwise yellow. Wing yellowish infuscate on apical half, border between darker basal half and paler apical half distinct (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFBA9BB5B328B850B" box="[1143,1264,1082,1109]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)................. ................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFC7DBB3E330C8527" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[931,1399,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFC7DBB3E32708527" bold="true" box="[931,1035,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. yangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFBCBBB3E330C8527" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1045,1399,1119,1145]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BBC3330C85BF" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
38. Scutum with 2 elongate brownish spots on each side. Male genitalia: 
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D01FFDAFB9ABBC3329A85E2" box="[1092,1249,1186,1212]" captionStart="Figs 109-116" captionStartId="78.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,745,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[203,1384,720,1855]" captionText="Figs 109-116. Elaphropeza biuncinata (Melander, 1928). 109. antenna, ♂, lateral view. 110-114. ♂ terminalia. 110. right surstylus, dorsal view. 111. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 112. left surstylus, lateral view. 113. hind tibia, male, posterior view; 114. phallus. 115. female ovipositor, lateral view; 116. female ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (after Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723728/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 110-112</figureCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFB2ABBC3331485E3" box="[1268,1391,1186,1213]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) 
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D01FFDAFF05BBA6330C85BF" box="[219,1399,1222,1249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFCB6BBA6330C85BF" ID-CoL="393DF" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[872,1399,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFCB6BBA6327385BF" bold="true" box="[872,1032,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. melanderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFBCDBBA6330C85BF" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1043,1399,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBB8D330D8458" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,1287]" box="[197,1398,1259,1287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
– Scutum uniformly yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFDEDBB8D34C78458" box="[563,700,1260,1286]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFD11BB8D353D8459" box="[719,838,1260,1287]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFC37BB8D330D8458" ID-CoL="37LBS" authority="(Melander, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1001,1398,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFC37BB8D32EE8458" bold="true" box="[1001,1173,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFB75BB8D33158458" author="Melander" box="[1195,1390,1260,1286]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<parenthesis id="C37EFB8C5D01FFDAFF63BA703681840E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BA70330D8475" blockId="71.[189,1398,1296,1360]" box="[189,1398,1296,1323]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFF19BA7037278475" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[199,348,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFF19BA7037278475" box="[199,348,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 57 recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFDBCBA7034A28475" box="[610,729,1297,1323]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and known only from a female specimen would key out
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BA543681840E" blockId="71.[189,1398,1296,1360]" box="[189,250,1333,1360]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">here]</paragraph>
</parenthesis>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BA18330C84CD" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" box="[189,1399,1401,1427]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">39. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle..............................................................................................40</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BBAFF330C84E9" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" box="[197,1399,1437,1464]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">– Hind tibia with 2 (sometimes 3) anterodorsal bristles in middle......................................................42</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D01FFD1FF63BA80330C87ED" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63BA80330C84A5" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" box="[189,1399,1504,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
40. Scutellum, metanotum and metapleuron black (
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D01FFDAFCC2BA81350684A5" box="[796,893,1504,1531]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFBD7BA80330C84A5" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1033,1399,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocephala">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFBD7BA80329B84A5" bold="true" box="[1033,1248,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. xanthocephala</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BB967330D8741" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" box="[197,1398,1541,1568]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">– Thorax entirely yellow........................................................................................................................41</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63B928330C87D6" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
41. Antenna with postpedicel yellow. Halter with dark knob (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFC74B929325B873D" box="[938,1056,1608,1635]" name="Singapore" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............................................. .......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFCB1B90F330C87D6" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[879,1399,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteoides">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFCB1B90F327887D6" bold="true" box="[879,1027,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. luteoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFBD1B90C330C87D6" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1039,1399,1645,1672]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BB9F2330D87F2" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" box="[197,1398,1682,1709]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
– Antenna with postpedicel brown. Halter yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFCCBB9F335F687F2" box="[789,909,1682,1708]" name="Indonesia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D01FFDAFC46B9F235B687F3" box="[920,973,1683,1709]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Java</collectingRegion>
)............. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFBE8B9F2330D87F2" authority="(de Meijere, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1078,1398,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFBE8B9F232EF87F3" bold="true" box="[1078,1172,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. lutea</emphasis>
(de Meijere, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63B9B4330D864B" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
42. Postpedicel yellow. Thorax entirely yellow to reddish yellow. Acrostichals biserial (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFB0AB9B4336687AE" box="[1236,1309,1749,1776]" name="Nepal" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nepal</collectingCountry>
)........... ............................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFBAEB99A330D864B" authority="(Smith, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1136,1398,1786,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coei">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFBAEB99A32BD864A" bold="true" box="[1136,1222,1786,1813]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. coei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFB07B99B3315864B" author="Smith" box="[1241,1390,1786,1813]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref71017" refString="Smith K. G. V. 1965. Diptera from Nepal. Empididae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 17: 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BB841330E8600" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">– Postpedicel black. Thorax with meron (= hypopleuron) and scutellum black. Acrostichals multiserial.................................................................................................................43</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF63B8E6330C8698" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
43. Fore tibia and all tarsi (except hind basitarsus) brownish. Metapleuron yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFB6DB8E6335686FC" box="[1203,1325,1927,1954]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)......... ................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFC45B8CD330C8698" authority="Senior-White, 1922" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1922" box="[923,1399,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFC45B8CD32088698" bold="true" box="[923,1139,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. nigropunctata</emphasis>
Senior-White, 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D01FFDAFF1BB8B0330D86B2" blockId="71.[189,1399,1401,2028]" box="[197,1398,2000,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
– Legs wholly yellow. Metapleuron brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D01FFDAFD05B8B0355A86B2" box="[731,801,2001,2028]" name="Nepal" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nepal</collectingCountry>
)....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D01FFDAFB95B8B0330D86B2" authority="(Smith, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1099,1398,2000,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukhalo">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D01FFDAFB95B8B032BD86B5" bold="true" box="[1099,1222,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. ukhalo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D01FFDAFB06B8B0331586B2" author="Smith" box="[1240,1390,2001,2028]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref71017" refString="Smith K. G. V. 1965. Diptera from Nepal. Empididae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 17: 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BE6A330D8078" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" box="[189,1398,267,294]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">44. Wing with more or less distinct pattern.......................................................................................45</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBE51330D8017" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" box="[197,1398,303,330]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Wing hyaline or uniformly infuscate...............................................................................................46</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BE10330C808D" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
45. Thorax brown, except prosternum, entire anepisternum and postalar callus yellow. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles. Wing darkened on basal half (darker in middle of cell r 
<subScript id="179134F15D0EFFD5FBABBEC6320580EB" attach="left" box="[1141,1150,423,437]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">1</subScript>
and in basal part of cell r 
<subScript id="179134F15D0EFFD5FEC2BEAA374C8087" attach="left" box="[284,311,459,473]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">2+3</subScript>
), otherwise almost hyaline (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FD42BED83563808A" box="[668,792,441,468]" name="Singapore" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FCE5BED8330C808D" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[827,1399,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriacantha">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FCE5BED8327B808D" bold="true" box="[827,1024,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. pluriacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FBD3BED8330C808D" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1037,1399,441,467]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBEBC330C8344" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
– Thorax entirely yellow. Hind tibia with 3 anterodorsal bristles. Wing brownish infuscate, darker near middle of anterior margin (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FD50BD61356B8345" box="[654,784,512,539]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FC7DBD60330C8344" authority="van der Wulp, 1897" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1897" box="[931,1399,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvithorax">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FC7DBD6032238345" bold="true" box="[931,1112,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. fulvithorax</emphasis>
van der Wulp, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BD23330C8302" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" box="[189,1399,578,604]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">46. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles.............................................................................................47</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBD06330C83DF" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" box="[197,1399,614,641]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Hind tibia with subapical bristle(s) and/or with anterodorsal bristle(s)..................................54</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BDC9330C83B8" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
47. Cross-vein bm-cu strongly oblique. Scutum with blackish spot above wing base and median vitta in anterior part (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FE7CBDAD346283B8" box="[418,537,716,742]" name="Indonesia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0EFFD5FDF9BDAD342183B8" box="[551,602,716,742]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Java</collectingRegion>
)................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FC05BDAD330C83B8" authority="de Meijere, 1914" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1914" box="[987,1399,715,742]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquinervis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FC05BDAD32E583B8" bold="true" box="[987,1182,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. obliquinervis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FB77BDAD330C83B8" author="de Meijere" box="[1193,1399,716,742]" firstAuthor="de Meijere" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref69919" refString="de Meijere J. C. H. 1914. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 56: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">de Meijere, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBD91330F8273" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Cross-vein bm-cu transverse or somewhat oblique. Scutum uniformly coloured or with different pattern...................................................................................................................................48</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BC34330D8231" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" box="[189,1398,853,879]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">48. Scutum uniformly yellow coloured..................................................................................................49</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBC1B330C82CA" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" box="[197,1399,889,916]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Scutum with distinct brown pattern................................................................................................53</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BCDA330C8543" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
49. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coxa. Abdominal tergite 3 lacking squamiform setae. Antennal stylus normally pubescent. Halter entirely yellow. Male: abdominal segment 8 unmodified (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FD59BB62357A8540" box="[647,769,1027,1054]" name="Singapore" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FCB7BB62330C8543" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[873,1399,1026,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sivasothii">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FCB7BB6232798543" bold="true" box="[873,1026,1026,1053]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. sivasothii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FBD1BB62330C8543" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1039,1399,1027,1053]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBB46330D853B" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa. Abdominal tergite 3 with squamiform setae. Different combination of characters.............................50</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BBED330C8594" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
50. Halter with dark knob. Acrostichal bristles extending to base of scutellum. Metanotum reddish yellow. Legs entirely yellow. (Male unknown. 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FCCFBBD135F18595" box="[785,906,1200,1227]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)........ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FC12BBD0330C8594" authority="Senior-White, 1922" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1922" box="[972,1399,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FC12BBD032F98595" bold="true" box="[972,1154,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. plumicornis</emphasis>
Senior-White, 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBBB5330C85B1" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" box="[197,1399,1236,1263]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Halter entirely yellow. Different combination of characters..............................................51</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63BA77330C8426" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
51. Abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with squamiform setae; gland-like structure present between tergites 3 and 4. Acrostichal bristles lacking on prescutellar depression. Legs entirely yellow. Male: segment 8 unmodified (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FDDABA3C34048426" box="[516,639,1373,1400]" name="Vietnam" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
).......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FC98BA3F330C8426" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2009" box="[838,1399,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutiterga">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FC98BA3F35858426" bold="true" box="[838,1022,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. hirsutiterga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FBD2BA3F330C8426" author="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I." box="[1036,1399,1373,1400]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="33 - 43" part="2249" refId="ref69252" refString="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I. 2009 a. First records of Tachydromia Meigen and Tachypeza Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Viet Nam, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 2249: 33 - 43." title="First records of Tachydromia Meigen and Tachypeza Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Viet Nam, with descriptions of four new species" type="journal article" year="2009">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BBAE3330C84BA" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Abdominal tergites 3, 4 and 5 with squamiform setae; gland-like structures present between tergites 3-4 and 4-5. Scutum entirely covered with setae. Legs with tarsomere 5 darkened. Male: segment 8 modified............................................................................................................................52</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63B96A330C8717" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
52. Metanotum reddish yellow. Male: abdominal segment 8 with slightly prominent projection bearing several moderately long strong setae (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FD6EB94E35578717" box="[688,812,1583,1609]" name="Vietnam" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
)........ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FCB3B94E330C8717" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2009" box="[877,1399,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cattiensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FCB3B94E327F8717" bold="true" box="[877,1028,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. cattiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FBCFB94E330C8717" author="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I." box="[1041,1399,1583,1609]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="33 - 43" part="2249" refId="ref69252" refString="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I. 2009 a. First records of Tachydromia Meigen and Tachypeza Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Viet Nam, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 2249: 33 - 43." title="First records of Tachydromia Meigen and Tachypeza Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Viet Nam, with descriptions of four new species" type="journal article" year="2009">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BB932330C87CE" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
– Metanotum brownish yellow. Male: abdominal segment 8 with short, broad projection bearing several marginal spinules (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FDFAB91734E687CF" box="[548,669,1654,1681]" name="Vietnam" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FC9EB916330C87CE" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2009" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2009" box="[832,1399,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FC9EB916327F87CE" bold="true" box="[832,1028,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. vietnamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FBCFB917330C87CE" author="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I." box="[1041,1399,1654,1680]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="33 - 43" part="2249" refId="ref69252" refString="Grootaert P. &amp; Shamshev I. 2009 a. First records of Tachydromia Meigen and Tachypeza Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Viet Nam, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 2249: 33 - 43." title="First records of Tachydromia Meigen and Tachypeza Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Viet Nam, with descriptions of four new species" type="journal article" year="2009">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63B9D9330C87A8" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
53. Scutum broadly brown along margin but yellow on prescutellar depression. Male: mid femur with ventral tubercle near base (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FDF6B9BD34E387A8" box="[552,664,1756,1782]" name="Malaysia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, P. Tioman)..... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FC8EB9BD330C87A8" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[848,1399,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FC8EB9BD327C87A8" bold="true" box="[848,1031,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. tiomanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FBCCB9BD330C87A8" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1042,1399,1756,1782]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BB861330C8660" blockId="72.[189,1399,267,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
– Scutum with broad brown median vitta. Mid femur slender in both sexes........................................ ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FC5BB845330C8660" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[901,1399,1827,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FC5BB845327C8660" bold="true" box="[901,1031,1827,1854]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. acanthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0EFFD5FBCCB842330C8660" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1042,1399,1827,1854]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<parenthesis id="C37EFB8C5D0EFFD5FF63B829368186DB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63B829330D863C" blockId="72.[189,1398,1863,1925]" box="[189,1398,1863,1890]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0EFFD5FF19B8263727863F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[199,348,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0EFFD5FF19B8263727863F" box="[199,348,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 58 recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0EFFD5FDBCB82634A2863F" box="[610,729,1863,1889]" name="Singapore" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and known only from a female specimen would key out
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63B80B368186DB" blockId="72.[189,1398,1863,1925]" box="[189,250,1898,1925]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">here]</paragraph>
</parenthesis>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF63B8CC330D8696" blockId="72.[189,1398,1965,2028]" box="[189,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">54. Hind tibia with curved subapical bristle(s), no anterodorsal bristle(s)..............................................55</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0EFFD5FF1BB8B0330D86B2" blockId="72.[189,1398,1965,2028]" box="[197,1398,2001,2028]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">– Hind tibia without curved subapical bristles, but with anterodorsal bristle(s) in middle part..........59</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BE6A330C8078" blockId="73.[189,1399,267,430]" box="[189,1399,267,294]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">55. Hind tibia with 1 strong, black, curved subapical bristle..................................................................56</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBE4E330D8017" blockId="73.[189,1399,267,430]" box="[197,1398,302,329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Hind tibia with 2 strong, black, curved subapical bristles........................................................57</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BE11330C80D4" blockId="73.[189,1399,267,430]" box="[189,1399,368,395]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
56. Metanotum entirely brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FDE0BE1134CD80D5" box="[574,694,368,395]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FC8DBE10330C80D4" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[851,1399,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FC8DBE10327780D4" bold="true" box="[851,1036,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. crassicercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FBC8BE11330C80D4" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1046,1399,368,394]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBEF5330C80F3" blockId="73.[189,1399,267,430]" box="[197,1399,403,430]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
– Metanotum largely yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FDF3BEF234DF80F0" box="[557,676,403,430]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FC4DBEF5330C80F3" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[915,1399,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FC4DBEF5327080F0" bold="true" box="[915,1035,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. luanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FBCBBEF2330C80F3" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1045,1399,403,429]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<parenthesis id="C37EFB8C5D0FFFD4FF63BED6368180AA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BED6330D808F" blockId="73.[189,1398,438,500]" box="[189,1398,438,465]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FF19BED63727808F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[199,348,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FF19BED63727808F" box="[199,348,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 46 recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FD81BED734AD808E" box="[607,726,438,464]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and known only from a female specimens would key out
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BEB8368180AA" blockId="73.[189,1398,438,500]" box="[189,250,473,500]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">here]</paragraph>
</parenthesis>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BD7A330C836B" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[189,1399,539,566]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
57. Scutum with brownish spot above wing base (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FCCFBD7A35F18368" box="[785,906,539,566]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)........ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FC12BD7D330C836B" authority="Senior-White, 1922" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1922" box="[972,1399,539,566]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatithorax">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FC12BD7D32FE8368" bold="true" box="[972,1157,539,566]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. notatithorax</emphasis>
Senior-White, 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBD5E330D8307" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1398,574,601]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Scutum uniformly yellow...............................................................................................................58</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BDE1330C83E3" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
58. Stylus 4.0-4.5 times as long as postpedicel. Metanotum brownish yellow to brownish (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FB25BDE1330983C4" box="[1275,1394,640,666]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0FFFD4FF05BDC5376883E0" box="[219,275,676,702]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Java</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FEFCBDC237E683E3" box="[290,413,675,701]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FE75BDC2346183E3" box="[427,538,675,701]" name="Malaysia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FDF7BDC234EA83E0" box="[553,657,675,702]" name="Thailand" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FC2DBDC5330C83E3" authority="de Meijere, 1914" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1914" box="[1011,1399,675,702]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutitibia">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FC2DBDC532E483E0" bold="true" box="[1011,1183,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. hirsutitibia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FB77BDC2330C83E3" author="de Meijere" box="[1193,1399,675,701]" firstAuthor="de Meijere" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref69919" refString="de Meijere J. C. H. 1914. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 56: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1914">de Meijere, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBDA6330C825A" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
– Stylus nearly 2.0 times as long as postpedicel. Metanotum yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FBC6BDA632F483BC" box="[1048,1167,711,738]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).............................. ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FCA9BD8B330C825A" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[887,1399,745,772]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FCA9BD8B327E825A" bold="true" box="[887,1029,745,772]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. murphyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FBCEBD8B330C825A" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1040,1399,746,772]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BC4A330D821B" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[189,1398,811,838]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">59. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle.......................................................................................60</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBC2E330D8237" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1398,847,873]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal bristles..............................................................................79</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BCF1330D82F4" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[189,1398,912,938]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">60. Scutum with brown pattern..............................................................................................................61</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBCD5330C8293" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1399,947,974]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Scutum entirely yellow.....................................................................................................................66</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BC94330C8551" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[189,1399,1013,1039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">61. Scutellum entirely yellow................................................................................................................62</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBB78330C856C" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1399,1048,1075]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Scutellum entirely or in middle dark brown..........................................................................63</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BB3B330C85C9" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
62. Abdominal sternite 4 with 2 tubercles. Elongate brownish patch on anterior corner of scutum and above notopleural depression (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FD4ABB1C357485C6" box="[660,783,1149,1176]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)....... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FC94BB1C330C85C9" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[842,1399,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulohensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FC94BB1C358D85C9" bold="true" box="[842,1014,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. bulohensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FBD8BB1C330C85C9" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1030,1399,1149,1175]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBBC0330C8580" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
– Abdominal sternite 4 ordinary. Scutum with large brown elongate subtriangular patch on each side. Male genitalia: 
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0FFFD4FE4ABBA2344B8583" box="[404,560,1219,1245]" captionStart="Figs 165-168" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[209,1366,1067,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[199,1388,1047,1889]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 165-168. Elaphropeza kranjiensis sp. nov., ♂. 165. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 166. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 167. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 168. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723754/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 166-168</figureCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FD9EBBA234CD8580" box="[576,694,1219,1246]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FBB2BBA5336F8580" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1132,1300,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kranjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FBB2BBA5336F8580" bold="true" box="[1132,1300,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. kranjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D0FFFD4FAC2BBA5330C8580" box="[1308,1399,1220,1246]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BA64330C841C" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
63. Scutellum dark brown in middle. Scutum with dark brown median vitta abbreviated behind and spot above notopleuron (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FE23BA4934FA841D" box="[509,641,1320,1347]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)........................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FBE3BA48330C841C" authority="Melander, 1918" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1918" box="[1085,1399,1320,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseta">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FBE3BA4832CC841C" bold="true" box="[1085,1207,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. uniseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FB60BA49330C841C" author="Melander" box="[1214,1399,1320,1346]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref69993" refString="Melander A. L. 1918. The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11: 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBA2D330C843B" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1399,1355,1382]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Scutellum wholly brown to black. Scutum with different pattern......................................................64</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63BAEC330C8494" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
64. Postpedicel long, about 5.0 times longer than wide. Scutum with small brownish patch above wing base including postalar callus (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FD88BAD134B58495" box="[598,718,1456,1483]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)...................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FCA4BAD0330C8494" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[890,1399,1456,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riatanae">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FCA4BAD0327D8494" bold="true" box="[890,1030,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. riatanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FBCFBAD1330C8494" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1041,1399,1456,1482]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BBAB5330D84B0" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1398,1491,1518]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Postpedicel shorter, 2.0-3.0 times longer than wide. Scutum with complicated pattern..............65</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63B974330C8728" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
65. Antenna brownish yellow. Hind tarsomere 1 with spine-like ventral seta near base. Veins R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0FFFD4FA82B946330D876B" attach="left" box="[1372,1398,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D0FFFD4FEF5B92B373D8706" attach="left" box="[299,326,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1+2</subScript>
somewhat divergent near wing apex. Smaller (about 2.0 mm) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0FFFD4FB8CB95932B1870D" box="[1106,1226,1592,1619]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)...................... ...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FC8CB93D330C8728" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[850,1399,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monospina">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FC8CB93D327B8728" bold="true" box="[850,1024,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. monospina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0FFFD4FBD3B93D330C8728" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1037,1399,1628,1654]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BB9E1330C87E2" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
–Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel black. Hind tarsomere 1 with unmodified setation. Veins R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0FFFD4FEEAB9D53734879C" attach="left" box="[308,335,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D0FFFD4FE45B9D537CD879C" attach="none" box="[411,438,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1+2</subScript>
parallel near wing apex.Larger(
<quantity id="4CED9B515D0FFFD4FCF8B9C335D587E3" box="[806,942,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8-3.3mm</quantity>
)(
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0FFFD4FC1FB9C3325F87E3" box="[961,1060,1698,1725]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
..... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FB99B9C2330C87E2" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1095,1399,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictithorax">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FB99B9C2329187E3" bold="true" box="[1095,1258,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. pictithorax</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63B985330C867F" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
66. Hind tibia with long pointed apical projection. Scutellum and metanotum brown. Acrostichal bristles lacking on prescutellar depression. Halter yellow (
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0FFFD4FC47B8663580867C" box="[921,1019,1799,1826]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
........ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0FFFD4FBEBB869330C867F" authority="Bezzi, 1907" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1907" box="[1077,1399,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0FFFD4FBEBB86932A5867C" bold="true" box="[1077,1246,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. calcarifera</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BB84A330C861A" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1399,1834,1861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Hind tibia with short, rounded apical projection. Different combination of characters....................67</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63B80D330D86D8" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[189,1398,1900,1926]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">67. Scutellum entirely yellow................................................................................................................68</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF1BB8F1330D86F7" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[197,1398,1935,1962]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">– Scutellum largely brown or black.....................................................................................................74</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0FFFD4FF63B8B1330C86B4" blockId="73.[189,1399,539,2027]" box="[189,1399,2000,2027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">68. Acrostichal bristles extending to base of scutellum. Halter darkened...........................................69</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BBE6D330C807B" blockId="74.[189,1399,267,467]" box="[197,1399,267,294]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">– Acrostichal bristles lacking on prescutellar depression. Halter yellow............................................70</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BE2C330C80D5" blockId="74.[189,1399,267,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
69. Postpedicel about 6.0 times longer than wide. Metanotum reddish-yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FBA1BE2C32838036" box="[1151,1272,333,360]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)................ .......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FCB1BE13330C80D5" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[879,1399,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiophila">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FCB1BE13327E80D2" bold="true" box="[879,1029,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. asiophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0CFFD7FBCFBE10330C80D5" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1041,1399,369,395]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BBEF4330C808D" blockId="74.[189,1399,267,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
– Postpedicel about 4.5 times longer than wide. Metanotum brownish (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FBF0BEF432DD80EE" box="[1070,1190,405,432]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)........................... ......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FCB6BED8330C808D" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[872,1399,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubinensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FCB6BED83278808D" bold="true" box="[872,1027,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. ubinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0CFFD7FBD1BED8330C808D" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1039,1399,441,467]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<parenthesis id="C37EFB8C5D0CFFD7FF63BEBC36818345" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BEBC330D80A9" blockId="74.[189,1398,476,539]" box="[189,1398,476,503]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FF19BEBD372780A8" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[199,348,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FF19BEBD372780A8" box="[199,348,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 49 recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FDBCBEBD34A280A8" box="[610,729,476,502]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and known only from a female specimen would key out
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BD6136818345" blockId="74.[189,1398,476,539]" box="[189,250,512,539]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">here]</paragraph>
</parenthesis>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BD23330C83FA" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
70. Fore tibia and tarsus, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish. Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae. Male: cerci broadly fused, digitiform; right epandrial lamella truncate apically, lacking spines......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FC40BDEB330C83FA" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[926,1399,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FC40BDEB327D83FD" bold="true" box="[926,1030,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. furca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0CFFD7FBCFBDEB330C83FA" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1041,1399,650,676]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BBDCF330C83B2" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">– Legs with only tarsomere 5 brown. Abdominal tergite 4 with slightly flattened setae, tergite 5 with squamiform setae................................................................................................................................71</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BC75330D820F" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">71. Postpedicel nearly 4.0 times as long as wide. Male: fore tibia with black subapical spine or spine-like seta anteriorly; right epandrial lamella conical..............................................................72</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BBC3A330D82C7" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">– Postpedicel nearly 3.0 times as long as wide. Male: fore tibia with unmodified setation; right epandrial lamella truncate apically....................................................................................................73</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BCA0330C857D" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
72. Antennal stylus nearly as long as postpedicel. Male: fore tibia with black subapical spine anteriorly; right epandrial lamella 4 brownish subapical spines (3 spines closer to each other and 1 spine aside) (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0CFFD7FE49BB693784857C" box="[407,511,1032,1058]" captionStart="Figs 136-139" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[189,1398,1018,1890]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 136-139. Elaphropeza chanae sp. nov., ♂. 136. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 137. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 138. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 139. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FDC4BB6934F4857D" box="[538,655,1032,1059]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FB4EBB683375857D" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1168,1294,1032,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FB4EBB683375857D" bold="true" box="[1168,1294,1032,1059]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. chanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D0CFFD7FAC7BB68330C857D" box="[1305,1399,1033,1059]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BBB4C330C85D0" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
– Antennal stylus nearly 1.5 times as long as postpedicel. Male: fore tibia with black subapical spinelike seta anteriorly; right epandrial lamella with unmodified setation, lacking spines (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0CFFD7FADABB3133158534" box="[1284,1390,1104,1130]" captionStart="Figs 140-143" captionStartId="93.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,1115,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[189,1399,1096,1890]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figs 140-143. Elaphropeza gohae sp. nov., ♂. 140. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 141. right epandrial lamella and cerci, lateral view. 142. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 143. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723742/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FF3DBB15372385D1" box="[227,344,1140,1167]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FB52BB15337A85D0" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1164,1281,1139,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gohae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FB52BB15337A85D0" bold="true" box="[1164,1281,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. gohae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D0CFFD7FACDBB15330C85D0" box="[1299,1399,1140,1166]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BBD7330C85AA" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
73. Larger: 
<quantity id="4CED9B515D0CFFD7FE91BBD737A4858E" box="[335,479,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.2 mm</quantity>
. Male: right epandrial lamella with 3 black spines apically (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0CFFD7FB15BBD73316858E" box="[1227,1389,1205,1232]" captionStart="Figs 132-135" captionStartId="89.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1383,982,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[189,1398,965,1889]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figs 132-135. Elaphropeza malayensis Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007, ♂. 132. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 133. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 134. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 135. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm (after Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723736/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 133-135</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FF3DBBB8372885AD" box="[227,339,1241,1267]" name="Malaysia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FEBBBBB837A085AA" box="[357,475,1241,1268]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FC8ABBBB330C85AA" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[852,1399,1241,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FC8ABBBB327985AA" bold="true" box="[852,1026,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. malayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0CFFD7FBD0BBB8330C85AA" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1038,1399,1241,1268]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BBB9F330C8462" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
– Smaller: 
<quantity id="4CED9B515D0CFFD7FE94BB9C37A38446" box="[330,472,1277,1304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7-1.8 mm</quantity>
. Male: right epandrial lamella with unmodified setation, lacking spines (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0CFFD7FA9CBB9C37458462" captionStart="Figs 144-147" captionStartId="96.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1099,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[189,1399,1070,1890]" captionText="Figs 144-147. Elaphropeza lowi sp. nov., ♂. 144. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 145. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 146. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 147. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723744/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 145-147</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FE8BBA4037B18462" box="[341,458,1313,1340]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FB1DBA4033638462" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1219,1304,1313,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FB1DBA4033638462" bold="true" box="[1219,1304,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. lowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D0CFFD7FAC3BA43330C8462" box="[1309,1399,1314,1340]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63BA02330C84FF" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
74. Scutellum brown medially. Stylus as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined (
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0CFFD7FB2EBA02332F8420" box="[1264,1364,1379,1406]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
..... ..................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FBEBBAE6330C84FF" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1077,1399,1414,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FBEBBAE632A684FF" bold="true" box="[1077,1245,1414,1441]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. marginalis</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BBACA330384B7" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">– Scutellum entirely brown or black. Stylus as long as or longer than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined...............................................................................................................................75</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63B971330D8774" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" box="[189,1398,1552,1579]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">75. Stylus nearly 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined..........................76</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BB954330C8710" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" box="[197,1399,1588,1615]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">– Stylus at most as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined............................................78</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63B917330C87EA" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
76. Thorax with hypopleuron largely brown. Halter with dark knob (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FBD7B91732FB87CF" box="[1033,1152,1654,1681]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)................................ .......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FCB1B9FB330C87EA" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[879,1399,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FCB1B9FB327D87EB" bold="true" box="[879,1030,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. singulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0CFFD7FBCCB9FB330C87EA" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1042,1399,1690,1716]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BB9DF330C8786" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" box="[197,1399,1726,1752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">– Thorax with hypopleuron yellow. Halter yellow..............................................................................77</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63B861330D8663" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
77. Antennal stylus thick, with densely long pubescence. Veins R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0CFFD7FC68B87035AB8641" attach="left" box="[950,976,1809,1823]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D0CFFD7FBFDB87032458641" attach="left" box="[1059,1086,1809,1823]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1+2</subScript>
divergent near wing-apex. Smaller (about 
<quantity id="4CED9B515D0CFFD7FE4FB84237968660" box="[401,493,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FDDAB84234F38660" box="[516,648,1827,1854]" name="Philippines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FBFEB845330D8663" authority="(Melander, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1056,1398,1827,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristalis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FBFEB84532D98660" bold="true" box="[1056,1186,1827,1854]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. aristalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0CFFD7FB6CB84233158663" author="Melander" box="[1202,1390,1827,1853]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref69993" refString="Melander A. L. 1918. The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11: 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF1BB829330C86DB" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
– Antennal stylus with normal pubescence. Veins R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0CFFD7FCF4B838353E8639" attach="left" box="[810,837,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D0CFFD7FC45B83835CC8639" attach="left" box="[923,951,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1+2</subScript>
parallel near wing-apex. Larger (
<quantity id="4CED9B515D0CFFD7FA99B826374786DB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5- 2.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0CFFD7FE89B80A37CE86D8" box="[343,437,1899,1926]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FB7BB80A330C86DB" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[1189,1399,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerteszi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FB7BB80A335C86DB" bold="true" box="[1189,1319,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. kerteszi</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0CFFD7FF63B8CC330C86B5" blockId="74.[189,1400,578,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
78. Legs with fore tibia and tarsus wholly brown, hind femur near apex above brownish (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0CFFD7FB2AB8CC33148696" box="[1268,1391,1965,1992]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) ............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0CFFD7FCA0B8B0330C86B5" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[894,1399,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riatanae">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0CFFD7FCA0B8B0327286B5" bold="true" box="[894,1033,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. riatanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0CFFD7FBCAB8B0330C86B5" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1044,1399,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBE6D330C807B" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,267,294]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">– Legs only with tarsomere 5 brown to black.....................................................................................79</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BE2C330D8039" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,333,359]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">79. Acrostichal bristles lacking on prescutellar depression...................................................................80</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBE10330D80D4" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,368,395]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">– Acrostichal bristles extending to base of scutellum..........................................................................81</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BED3330C834C" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
80. Larger (about 
<quantity id="4CED9B515D0DFFD6FE7ABED034718092" box="[420,522,433,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
). Male: cerci narrowly fused; right epandrial lamella with unmodified setae subapically; left surstylus with shallow notch apically (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0DFFD6FC11BEB4320D80AE" box="[975,1142,469,496]" captionStart="Figs 152-155" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,1128,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[199,1388,1108,1890]" captionText="Figs 152-155. Elaphropeza feminata Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007, ♂. 152. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 153. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 154. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 155. left surstylus, lateral view. (after Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723748/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 153-155</figureCitation>
). Female: abdominal segment 8 modified (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FE3EBE99342C834D" box="[480,599,504,531]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FCACBE98330C834C" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[882,1399,504,531]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FCACBE98327E834C" bold="true" box="[882,1029,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. feminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0DFFD6FBCEBE99330C834C" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1040,1399,504,530]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBD7D330C8322" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
– Smaller (about 2.0 mm). Male: cerci entirely fused forming single subrectangular lobe; right epandrial lamella bearing 4 short subapical spine-like setae, left surstylus produced apically (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0DFFD6FE8DBD0337848323" box="[339,511,610,637]" captionStart="Figs 156-160" captionStartId="104.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,965,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[189,1398,918,1890]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figs 156-160. Elaphropeza semakau sp. nov., ♂. 156. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 157. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 158. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 159. left surstylus, lateral view. 160. tip of hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723750/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 157-158</figureCitation>
). Female: unknown (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FCC8BD0335F58323" box="[790,910,610,637]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FBB8BD0332848322" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1126,1279,609,636]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semakau" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FBB8BD0332848322" bold="true" box="[1126,1279,609,636]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. semakau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D0DFFD6FACFBD03330C8322" box="[1297,1399,610,636]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BDC2330C83BF" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
81. Antenna entirely yellow. Male genitalia: 
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0DFFD6FD29BDC235E083E0" box="[759,923,675,702]" captionStart="Figs 148-151" captionStartId="99.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1376,977,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[189,1398,950,1890]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figs 148-151. Elaphropeza modesta Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007, ♂. 148. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 149. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 150. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 151. left surstylus, lateral view. (after Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723746/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 149-151</figureCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FC6FBDC2325C83E0" box="[945,1063,675,702]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............................................ ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FCA9BDA6330C83BF" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[887,1399,710,737]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FCA9BDA6327A83BF" bold="true" box="[887,1025,710,737]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. modesta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0DFFD6FBD0BDA6330C83BF" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1038,1399,711,737]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBD8B330C825A" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,745,773]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
– Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel brown (Taiwan)......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FB96BD8B330C825A" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1096,1399,745,772]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FB96BD8B329B825A" bold="true" box="[1096,1248,745,772]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. melanura</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BC4D330D821B" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,811,838]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">82. Scutum entirely yellow....................................................................................................................83</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBC2E330D8237" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,847,873]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">– Scutum with more or less distinct pattern......................................................................................90</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BCF1330D82F4" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,912,939]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">83. Scutellum with black spot in middle or wholly black.....................................................................84</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBCD5330D8290" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,947,974]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">– Scutellum entirely yellow...................................................................................................................85</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BC94330C856C" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
84. Scutellum entirely black. Hind tibia with 2 posterodorsal bristles in middle................................. ........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FCBFBB78330C856C" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[865,1399,1048,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demeijerei">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FCBFBB78327F856D" bold="true" box="[865,1028,1048,1075]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. demeijerei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0DFFD6FBCFBB79330C856C" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1041,1399,1048,1074]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBB5D330C8527" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
– Scutellum with black spot in middle. Hind tibia lacking posterodorsal bristles (
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0DFFD6FB46BB5A32828508" box="[1176,1273,1083,1110]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
................. ...................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FBE3BB3E330C8527" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1085,1399,1118,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FBE3BB3E32A58527" bold="true" box="[1085,1246,1118,1145]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. scutellaris</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BBC1330D85E4" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,1184,1211]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">85. Halter dark…....................................................................................................................................86</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBBA5330D8583" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1398,1219,1246]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">– Halter pale yellow..............................................................................................................................87</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BA64330C841D" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
86. Fore tibia with 1 short anterodorsal bristle. Metanotum brown medially. Wing with veins R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0DFFD6FF31BA5B37718416" attach="left" box="[239,266,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">2+3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0DFFD6FEE8BA5B372A8416" attach="left" box="[310,337,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D0DFFD6FE66BA5B37A88416" attach="left" box="[440,467,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">1+2</subScript>
dark brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FD50BA49357C841D" box="[654,775,1320,1347]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FCA0BA48330C841D" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[894,1399,1320,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asexa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FCA0BA483594841D" bold="true" box="[894,1007,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. asexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0DFFD6FBDEBA49330C841D" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1024,1399,1320,1347]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBA2D330D84F2" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
– Fore tibia lacking prominent anterodorsal bristles. Metanotum wholly yellow. Wing with veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Male genitalia: 
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D0DFFD6FCCBBA0E35CF84D7" box="[789,948,1391,1417]" captionStart="Figs 117-122" captionStartId="80.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[208,1383,295,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[189,1398,285,1854]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figs 117-122. Elaphropeza bicaudata (Melander, 1928). 117. antenna, ♂, lateral view. 118. cerci, lateral view. 119. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 120. left surstylus, lateral view. 121. ♀ ovipositor, lateral view. 122. hind femur and tibia, ♂, anterior view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm (after Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723730/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 118-120</figureCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FC19BA0E322A84D7" box="[967,1105,1391,1417]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FBBFBA0E32A784D7" box="[1121,1244,1391,1417]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FB35BA0E332084D4" box="[1259,1371,1391,1418]" name="Malaysia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)... ........................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FC32BAF2330D84F2" authority="(Melander, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1004,1398,1426,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicaudata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FC32BAF232F484F3" bold="true" box="[1004,1167,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. bicaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0DFFD6FB76BAF3331584F2" author="Melander" box="[1192,1390,1426,1452]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63BAB5330D84B0" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,1492,1518]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">87. Legs with tibiae and tarsi brownish..............................................................................................88</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BBA99330C874F" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,1527,1554]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">– Legs with tarsomere 5 blackish.......................................................................................................89</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63B958330D870D" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,1592,1619]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
88. Metapleuron entirely reddish yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FD64B959357B870D" box="[698,768,1592,1619]" name="Nepal" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FB9EB958330D870D" authority="(Smith, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1088,1398,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FB9EB95832B8870D" bold="true" box="[1088,1219,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. litoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0DFFD6FB09B9593315870D" author="Smith" box="[1239,1390,1592,1619]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref71017" refString="Smith K. G. V. 1965. Diptera from Nepal. Empididae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 17: 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BB93D330C8728" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,1627,1655]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
– Metapleuron blackish on upper part (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FD47B93D356A8729" box="[665,785,1628,1655]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
).................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FC43B93D330C8728" authority="Senior-White, 1922" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1922" box="[925,1399,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominenotata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FC43B93D32FE8728" bold="true" box="[925,1157,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. abdominenotata</emphasis>
Senior-White, 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63B9FC330D87E9" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,1693,1725]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
89. Veins R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0DFFD6FE96B9CE371887E3" attach="left" box="[328,355,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D0DFFD6FE64B9CE37AE87E3" attach="left" box="[442,469,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">1+2</subScript>
divergent near wing apex (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0DFFD6FCC3B9FC35DE87E6" box="[797,933,1693,1720]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FC31B9FF330D87E9" authority="(Melander, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1007,1398,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FC31B9FF32E487E6" bold="true" box="[1007,1183,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. acrodactyla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0DFFD6FB6EB9FC331587E9" author="Melander" box="[1200,1390,1693,1719]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref70023" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 185 (1927): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BB9A0330C8785" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,1728,1760]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
– Veins R 
<subScript id="179134F15D0DFFD6FEE5B9B3372D87BE" attach="left" box="[315,342,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">4+5</subScript>
and M 
<subScript id="179134F15D0DFFD6FE73B9B337B387BE" attach="left" box="[429,456,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">1+2</subScript>
parallel near wing apex (Taiwan)................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FB97B9A0330C8785" authority="Bezzi, 1907" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1907" box="[1097,1399,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FB97B9A032A58784" bold="true" box="[1097,1246,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. formosae</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63B863330D861E" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
90. Scutellum entirely yellow. Scutum with single, more or less distinct spot on each side [except 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FA83B862342A8661" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equalis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FA83B862374B8661" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. equalis</emphasis>
Shamshev &amp; Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
and, sometimes, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FCF7B847324B861E" authority="(Melander)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" box="[809,1072,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FCF7B84735D88661" box="[809,931,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. variata</emphasis>
(Melander)
</taxonomicName>
].......................................91
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BB828330D86D9" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
– Scutellum entirely black or with black spot in middle. Scutum with different pattern (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0DFFD6FA83B82837D986D9" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0DFFD6FA83B828372E86D8" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. scutellaris</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................................................................98
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF63B8CC330D8699" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[189,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">91. Antennal stylus very thick, with densely long pubescence..........................................................92</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0DFFD6FF1BB8B0330C86B5" blockId="75.[189,1399,267,2027]" box="[197,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">– Antennal stylus with normal pubescence........................................................................................93</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BE6A330D8014" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
92. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle at middle. Legs with fore tarsomeres 2-5 and mid and hind tarsomere 5 black (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FE62BE4E34798014" box="[444,514,303,330]" name="Nepal" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FBB9BE51330D8014" authority="(Smith, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1127,1398,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralo">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FBB9BE5132B08014" bold="true" box="[1127,1227,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. uralo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB05BE4E33158014" author="Smith" box="[1243,1390,303,330]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref71017" refString="Smith K. G. V. 1965. Diptera from Nepal. Empididae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 17: 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBE35330D80CF" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
– Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Legs wholly yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FB59BE3233748030" box="[1159,1295,339,366]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)............. .......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FC3BBE16330D80CF" authority="(Melander, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[997,1398,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneipennis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FC3BBE1632E680CF" bold="true" box="[997,1181,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. cuneipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB71BE16331580CF" author="Melander" box="[1199,1390,375,401]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref69993" refString="Melander A. L. 1918. The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11: 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BED8330C808D" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[189,1399,441,467]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">93. Halter with dark knob......................................................................................................................94</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBEBF330C80A6" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[197,1399,477,504]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">– Halter yellow.......................................................................................................................................95</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BD7E330C8303" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
94. Hind tarsomere 1 with tooth and bristle at base. Scutal spots rounded (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FB92BD7E32BE8364" box="[1100,1221,543,570]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)....................... .................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FBC1BD25330C8303" authority="Bezzi, 1904" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1904" box="[1055,1399,579,606]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metatarsata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FBC1BD2532AD8300" bold="true" box="[1055,1238,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. metatarsata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB3ABD22330C8303" author="Bezzi" box="[1252,1399,579,605]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref67867" refString="Bezzi M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBD09330D83FB" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
– Hind tarsomere 1 unmodified. Scutal spots subtriangular, longer than wide (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FBBABD0632A083DF" box="[1124,1243,615,641]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0AFFD1FB36BD09336683DC" box="[1256,1309,616,642]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Java</collectingRegion>
)........... .............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FBDCBDEA330D83FB" authority="(de Meijere, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1026,1398,651,678]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FBDCBDEA32F083F8" bold="true" box="[1026,1163,651,678]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. binotata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB40BDEA331583FB" author="de Meijere" box="[1182,1390,651,677]" firstAuthor="de Meijere" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref69893" refString="de Meijere J. C. H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BDAC330D83B9" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[189,1398,717,744]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">95. Katepisternum (= sternopleuron) and hypopleuron with brownish patch on lower part.............97</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBD93330D8255" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[197,1398,753,780]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">– Katepisternum and hypopleuron yellow............................................................................................98</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BC52330D822C" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
96. Mesonotum with large elliptical black spot above wing base. Hind tarsomere 5 long slender (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FF3DBC363753822C" box="[227,296,855,882]" name="Nepal" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FBCCBC36330D822C" authority="(Smith, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1042,1398,855,882]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FBCCBC3632BB822F" bold="true" box="[1042,1216,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. sanguensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB08BC363315822C" author="Smith" box="[1238,1390,855,882]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref71017" refString="Smith K. G. V. 1965. Diptera from Nepal. Empididae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 17: 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBC1A330C8283" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
– Mesonotum with brownish spot on notopleural depression, postalar callus and before scutellum on line of dorsocentral bristles. Hind tarsomere 5 somewhat thickened (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FB84BCFE32A982E4" box="[1114,1234,927,954]" name="Singapore" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)..................... ........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FCBFBCA2330C8283" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[865,1399,962,989]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equalis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FCBFBCA2359E8283" bold="true" box="[865,997,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. equalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FC27BCA2330C8283" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1017,1399,963,989]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BB64330C851A" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
97. Fore and mid tibiae and almost entire tarsi of all legs dark brown, tarsomere 5 black (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FAF9BB6433088541" box="[1319,1395,1029,1055]" name="China" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0AFFD1FF05BB483746851A" box="[219,317,1065,1092]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FC33BB48330C851A" authority="Yang &amp; Gaimari, 2005" authorityName="Yang &amp; Gaimari" authorityYear="2005" box="[1005,1399,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FC33BB483234851D" bold="true" box="[1005,1103,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. anae</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Gaimari, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBB2C330D8539" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[197,1398,1101,1128]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
– Legs entirely yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FE39BB2C34478539" box="[487,572,1101,1127]" name="Myanmar" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Burma</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FD94BB2C34FD8536" box="[586,646,1101,1128]" name="India" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
)....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FBFABB2C330D8539" authority="(Melander, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1060,1398,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FBFABB2C32E58539" bold="true" box="[1060,1182,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. variata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB71BB2C33158539" author="Melander" box="[1199,1390,1101,1127]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref69993" refString="Melander A. L. 1918. The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11: 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BBEE330D8590" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
98. Hind tibia with long sharply pointed apical projection. Scutum with complicated pattern. Hind tibia and tarsus dark brown (
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0AFFD1FDE5BBD234E18590" box="[571,666,1203,1230]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FC30BBD2330D8590" authority="(Saigusa, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Saigusa" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1006,1398,1202,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicalcaris">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FC30BBD232CB8593" bold="true" box="[1006,1200,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. longicalcaris</emphasis>
(Saigusa, 1965)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBBB6330C844A" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">– Hind tibia with slightly prominent, more or less rounded projection. Scutum with simple pattern. Hind tibia and tarsus yellow...............................................................................................................99</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BA5C330D8409" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[189,1398,1341,1367]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">99. Scutellum wholly black..................................................................................................................100</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBA00330D8425" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[197,1398,1377,1403]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">– Scutellum with black spot in middle..............................................................................................101</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63BAC2330C84E3" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[189,1399,1442,1470]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
100. Scutum with broad black vitta running to base of scutellum (Taiwan)... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FBE7BAC2330C84E3" authority="Bezzi, 1914" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[1081,1399,1442,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FBE7BAC2329984E3" bold="true" box="[1081,1250,1442,1469]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. lanuginosa</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BBAA6330D84BF" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" box="[197,1398,1478,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
– Scutum black on middle (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FDCFBAA6342884BF" box="[529,595,1479,1505]" name="India" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0AFFD1FDBEBAA6348884BC" box="[608,755,1479,1506]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
)......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FBF7BAA6330D84BF" authority="(Bezzi, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1065,1398,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FBF7BAA632B784BF" bold="true" box="[1065,1228,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. discoidalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB00BAA6331584BF" author="Bezzi" box="[1246,1390,1479,1505]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="320 - 361" refId="ref67867" refString="Bezzi M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 320 - 361." type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF63B968330C8735" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
101. Antenna with stylus about 4.0 times longer than postpedicel. Scutum with distinct median vitta disappearing before prescutellar depression and elongate lateral spots (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D0AFFD1FB97B94C32BA8719" box="[1097,1217,1581,1607]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0AFFD1FB0CB94C337C8719" box="[1234,1287,1581,1607]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Java</collectingRegion>
).............. ............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FC25B930330C8735" authority="de Meijere, 1911" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1911" box="[1019,1399,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineola">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FC25B93032058735" bold="true" box="[1019,1150,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. lineola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D0AFFD1FB4AB930330C8735" author="de Meijere" box="[1172,1399,1617,1643]" firstAuthor="de Meijere" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref69893" refString="de Meijere J. C. H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D0AFFD1FF1BB914330C87ED" blockId="76.[189,1399,267,1715]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
– Antenna with stylus about 2.5 times longer than postpedicel. Scutum with indistinct lateral spots and indistinct vitta on anterior margin (
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D0AFFD1FD7CB9F9357A87ED" box="[674,769,1688,1715]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D0AFFD1FB99B9F8330C87ED" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1095,1399,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D0AFFD1FB99B9F8329F87ED" bold="true" box="[1095,1252,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. scutellaris</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>