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<document id="72868E0470F497A98AC2C8D404F03F4C" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.51.5" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240441" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:58474AF8-8CD1-42CA-8220-AB28DF8D0469" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722959166398" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yakovlev, Roman V., Naydenov, Artem E. &amp; Penco, Fernando C." docDate="2022" docId="03BC87A209266470FD90FBC6FAAB144F" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.51.47-52.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Givarbela dyari Yakovlev, Naydenov et Penco 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DE429C3A-A06F-4DF3-8B7C-6F08462F8F39" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF85FFDA09276472FD07FF95FFC81114" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the genus Givarbela Clench, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) with description of one new species from Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1722961490208" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C34FAB340FF55D15EB1F0296C8965853">Catalogue of the genus Givarbela Clench, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Hypoptinae) with description of one new species from Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9AAA2769406240C133F856A5A5CF0B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A5CDCC98FBEC00A2CFBE9E375ECD7A4">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="777721A2FDC40CAA2DDE8B86FC7AA112">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: naydenov. 24 @ mail. ru &amp; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. E-mail: yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru &amp; Corresponding author. E-mail: yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB401CBC9859E2B231A1593D9FF35EB">Naydenov, Artem E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B638470A1A9864CE26B7455BC4FE159">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: naydenov. 24 @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A79E02CC666F3FFA40D44FF95AF36A06">Penco, Fernando C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0C25AAA0E3B91BDDE0CAD074E125E2A">Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 775 piso 7 (1405 BDB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: fernando _ penco @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="68F032E168F7EAFBD2F723D5155B56A6">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56704B9CC35742D84F642A0B99D1897B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE73FB0BB2EADE8F7DB29ED7103A70FF">2022-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33C19DC7A7C1C63D164D5E4BAFDE069D">51</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BC87A209266470FD90FBC6FAAB144F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE429C3A-A06F-4DF3-8B7C-6F08462F8F39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A209266470FD90FBC6FAAB144F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F09266473FD90FBC6FBA4159F" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90FBC6FCDF1579" blockId="1.[151,1132,1107,1198]" box="[151,791,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0E281D809266473FD90FBC6FCDF1579" box="[151,791,1107,1133]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FD90FBC6FCDF1579" bold="true" box="[151,791,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709266473FD90FBC6FD051579" authority="Yakovlev, Naydenov et Penco" authorityName="Yakovlev, Naydenov et Penco" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,717,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FD90FBC6FE9B1579" bold="true" box="[151,339,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Givarbela dyari</emphasis>
Yakovlev, Naydenov et Penco
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD09266473FFD3FBC6FCDF1579" box="[724,791,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90FBE6FBA4159F" blockId="1.[151,1132,1107,1198]" box="[151,1132,1139,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB30C6109266473FF60FBE6FBA4159F" box="[615,1132,1139,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">DE429C3A-A06F-4DF3-8B7C-6F08462F8F39</uuid>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F09266473FD90FB06FED315BA" box="[151,283,1171,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90FB06FED315BA" blockId="1.[151,1132,1107,1198]" box="[151,283,1171,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="132E2A3109266473FD90FB06FF2815BA" box="[151,224,1171,1198]" captionStart="Figures 1−4" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,189,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1433,189,1102]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1−4. Givarbela, adults: 1. G. dyari sp. n., ♂, holotype, Paraguay, Boquerón department, Cruce Filadelphia (ZISP); 2. G. steinbachi Clench, 1957, ♂, paratype, Bolivia, Buenavista (ZSM); 3. G. decolorata Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019, ♂, paratype, Argentina, La Rioja, Patquia (MWM); 4. G. drechseli Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019, ♂, holotype, Paraguay, Dep. Amambay, Laguna Ciervo (MWM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240443/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A3109266473FDE9FB06FF3615BA" box="[238,254,1171,1198]" captionStart="Figures 5−8" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1366,1390]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,403,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[173,1414,403,1347]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5−8. Givarbela, male, genitalia: 5. G. dyari sp. n., ♂, holotype, Paraguay, Boquerón department, Cruce Filadelphia, genital preparation №370 Naydenov. A.E. (ZISP); 6. G. steinbachi Clench, 1957, ♂, paratype, Bolivia, Buenavista (ZSM); 7. G. decolorata Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019, ♂, paratype, Argentina, La Rioja, Patquia (MWM); 8. G. drechseli Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019, ♂, holotype, Paraguay, Dep. Amambay, Laguna Ciervo (MWM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A3109266473FC0BFB06FED315BA" box="[268,283,1171,1198]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="4.[151,226,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,943,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[166,1420,943,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9. Map of distribution of Givarbela Clench, 1957." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F09266473FD90FB43FC951442" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90FB43FC951442" blockId="1.[151,1436,1238,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FD90FB43FE5D15E4" bold="true" box="[151,405,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE909266473FCA2FB42FC911442" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectingDateMax="2017-08-06" collectingDateMin="2017-06-23" collectionCode="ZISP, RYB" collectorName="U. Drechsel &amp; Naydenov. A. E. &amp; Presidente Department &amp; Chaco Lodge" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.5" location="Cruce Filadelphia" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="-59.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boqueron" typeStatus="holotype">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54AE881609266473FF60FB43FD1C15E5" box="[615,724,1238,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D09266473FFE4FB42FD3115E5" box="[739,761,1239,1265]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FE08FB43FC4015E4" bold="true" box="[783,904,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F302762409266473FE08FB43FC4015E4" box="[783,904,1238,1264]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D1F85609266473FEA7FB43FB6115E5" box="[928,1193,1238,1265]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Boquerón department</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECA606F09266473F9BBFB43FA5015E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A209266470FD90FBC6FAAB144F:8ECA606F09266473F9BBFB43FA5015E5" box="[1212,1432,1238,1265]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.5" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="-59.3" name="Cruce Filadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Boqueron">Cruce Filadelphia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21507309266473FD90FB6DFF3C1407" box="[151,244,1272,1299]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-22.483334">22°29′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21507309266473FC04FB6DFEA61407" box="[259,366,1272,1299]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-60.0">60°00′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB107409266473FC85FB6DFDF91407" box="[386,561,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2017-06-23" valueMax="2017-06-25" valueMin="2017-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99C09266473FC85FB6DFDF91407" box="[386,561,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2017-06-23" valueMax="2017-06-25" valueMin="2017-06-23">23-25.VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E0536209266473FF79FB6CFCDC1407" box="[638,788,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">U. Drechsel</collectorName>
, genital preparation №370
<collectorName id="26E0536209266473F976FB6DFAFD1407" box="[1137,1333,1272,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Naydenov. A.E.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE7109266473F84BFB6DFA461407" box="[1356,1422,1272,1299]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ZISP</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54AE881609266473FD90FA8EFF361421" box="[151,254,1307,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D09266473FC0EFA8FFEF01421" box="[265,312,1306,1333]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FC4CFA8FFE0C1420" bold="true" box="[331,452,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F302762409266473FC4CFA8FFE0C1420" box="[331,452,1306,1332]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26E0536209266473FCD0FA8FFD211421" box="[471,745,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Presidente Department</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E0536209266473FFFEFA8FFC541421" box="[761,924,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Chaco Lodge</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE21507309266473FEACFA8FFBC11421" box="[939,1033,1306,1333]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-22.5">22°30′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE21507309266473F914FA8FFBB61421" box="[1043,1150,1306,1333]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-59.3">59°18′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAB107409266473F989FA8FFAF21421" box="[1166,1338,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2017-08-05" valueMax="2017-08-06" valueMin="2017-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99C09266473F989FA8FFAF21421" box="[1166,1338,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2017-08-05" valueMax="2017-08-06" valueMin="2017-08-05">5−6.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E0536209266473F878FA8EFECB1442" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">U. Drechsel</collectorName>
, genital preparation №371
<collectorName id="26E0536209266473FF45FAAEFD371442" box="[578,767,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Naydenov. A.E.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE7109266473FE08FAAEFC991442" box="[783,849,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">RYB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F09266473FD90FAEAFE1D17DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90FAEAFD9D14C9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1407,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FD90FAEAFEF8148D" bold="true" box="[151,304,1407,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="4CED9B5109266473FCB0FAEAFDC5148E" box="[439,525,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
. Length of fore wing
<quantity id="4CED9B5109266473FE09FAEAFC60148E" box="[782,936,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="12.0">12−12.5 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing brown at root and along costal edge, other portions of wing light-brown, fringe brown unicolorous. Hind wing light-yellow, without pattern, with thin brown border, fringe brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FDF1FA71FE9E17BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1407,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FDF1FA71FE7D14EA" bold="true" box="[246,437,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Configuration typical for genus representatives: uncus short, pyramidal; gnathos arms very short, not fused; valve wide, lobe-like, basal end of costal edge strongly curved and sclerotized, costal edge poorly curved, with small notch in medium third, outer edge obliquely cut, almost smooth; abdominal edge poorly curved; saccus robust, trapezoidal, with small mastoid process apically; juxta slitshaped, tiny; phallus 1.5 shorter than valve, slightly narrowing from basal part to apex, poorly curved along its entire length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FDF1F925FE1D17DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1407,1738]" box="[246,469,1712,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FDF1F925FE1D17DE" bold="true" box="[246,469,1712,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Female unknown.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F09266473FD90F967FCAC1680" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90F967FF24163B" blockId="1.[151,1435,1778,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FD90F967FEDF1618" bold="true" box="[151,279,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species clearly differs from the other species externally and in the male genital structure details:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90F8A3FB921644" blockId="1.[151,1435,1778,1940]" box="[151,1114,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">- from all the species, it differs in the practically reduced pattern on the fore wing;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90F8CDFB7B1666" blockId="1.[151,1435,1778,1940]" box="[151,1203,1879,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
- in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709266473FDC1F8C2FE751666" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1957" box="[198,445,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FDC1F8C2FE751666" box="[198,445,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Givarbela steinbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709266473FCF0F8CDFD4E1666" authorityName="Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt" authorityYear="2019" box="[503,646,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drechseli">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FCF0F8CDFD4E1666" box="[503,646,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">G. drechseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the outer end of the valve is strongly extended;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90F8EFFCAC1680" blockId="1.[151,1435,1778,1940]" box="[151,868,1913,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
- in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709266473FDC1F8EFFEA21680" authorityName="Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt" authorityYear="2019" box="[198,362,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolorata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FDC1F8EFFEA21680" box="[198,362,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">G. decolorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the outer edge of the valve is semicircular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F09266473FD90F828FC4016C3" box="[151,904,1980,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409266473FD90F828FC4016C3" blockId="1.[151,904,1980,2007]" box="[151,904,1980,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609266473FD90F828FEF916C3" bold="true" box="[151,305,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F302762409266473FC38F828FE7916C3" box="[319,433,1981,2007]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D1F85609266473FCBBF829FDE716C3" box="[444,559,1980,2007]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Boquerón</collectingRegion>
and Presidente Departments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A663C09256470FD90FBF5FBA815C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240443/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[151,237,1120,1144]" targetBox="[151,1433,189,1102]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409256470FD90FBF5FBA815C0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1120,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FD90FBF5FEE9156C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figures 1−4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709256470FC35FBF5FE56156C" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1957" box="[306,414,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FC35FBF5FE56156C" box="[306,414,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Givarbela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adults:
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FF07FBF5FDDC156C" bold="true" box="[512,532,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709256470FF18FBF4FDB3156C" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Naydenov &amp; Penco" authorityYear="2022" box="[543,635,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyari" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FF18FBF4FDB3156C" box="[543,635,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">G. dyari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FF81FBF5FD0D156C" bold="true" box="[646,709,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD09256470FF81FBF5FD0D156C" box="[646,709,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂, holotype, Paraguay, Boquerón department, Cruce Filadelphia (ZISP);
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FDF6FBEAFECD1583" bold="true" box="[241,261,1151,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709256470FC17FBEAFD881583" authority="Clench, 1957" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1957" box="[272,576,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FC17FBEAFE6A1583" box="[272,418,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">G. steinbachi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B4509256470FCABFBEAFD881583" author="Clench, H. K." box="[428,576,1151,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="897 - 906" refId="ref2264" refString="Clench, H. K. (1957) New Neotropical Cossidae (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 897 - 906. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655914" type="journal article" year="1957">Clench, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, paratype, Bolivia, Buenavista (ZSM);
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470F91CFBEAFBE71583" bold="true" box="[1051,1071,1151,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709256470F93DFBEAFE6615A1" authority="Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019" authorityName="Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolorata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470F93DFBEAFB1A1583" box="[1082,1234,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">G. decolorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B4509256470F9DBFBEAFE6615A1" author="Yakovlev, R. V. &amp; Naydenov, A. E. &amp; Penco, F. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref2870" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. &amp; Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen &amp; Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2019.26.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, paratype, Argentina, La Rioja, Patquia (MWM);
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470F927FB0BFBFB15A2" bold="true" box="[1056,1075,1182,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709256470F945FB0BFE5315C0" authority="Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019" authorityName="Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Givarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drechseli">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470F945FB0BFB0315A1" box="[1090,1227,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">G. drechseli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B4509256470F9DFFB0BFE5315C0" author="Yakovlev, R. V. &amp; Naydenov, A. E. &amp; Penco, F. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref2870" refString="Yakovlev, R. V., Naydenov, A. E. &amp; Penco, F. C. (2019) New data on Neotropical Carpenter-Moths of Subfamily Hypoptinae Neumoegen &amp; Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). I. New taxa with bifurcated uncus. Ecologica Montenegrina, 26, 4 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2019.26.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Penco, Yakovlev, Naydenov &amp; Witt, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, holotype, Paraguay, Dep. Amambay, Laguna Ciervo (MWM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F09256470FD90FA8AFAAB144F" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B409256470FD90FA8AFAAB144F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1311,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B961EAA609256470FD90FA8AFEEE142D" bold="true" box="[151,294,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. (1866–1929) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B4509256470F97CFA8AFAE5142E" author="Heinrich, C." box="[1147,1325,1311,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref2413" refString="Heinrich, C. (1929) Harrison Gray Dyar. The Canadian Entomologist, 61 (2), 46 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 6146 - 2" type="journal article" year="1929">Heinrich 1929</bibRefCitation>
). He was an American entomologist who described over 40 new species
<taxonomicName id="4C154D3709256470FE7BFAD5FC2E144F" box="[892,998,1344,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cossidae</taxonomicName>
from North and South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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