186 lines
18 KiB
XML
186 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="AFDA3C0EE0EE21DB25EC141B15832CF6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7cca607-f29d-4b54-9bd3-479da952a9a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261459" ID-ZooBank="5AC8AC88-0AD2-4D70-AE0B-7FE4770DE159" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472201055970" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, George Garcia, Pinheiro, Ulisses, Hajdu, Eduardo & Soest, Rob Van" docDate="2016" docId="03BC879F836E7902FF0D2CC11AFAF969" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alveospongia Santos, Pinheiro, Hajdu & Soest, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF85FFE7836C7900FF9A2F391B3FFFD2" masterDocTitle="New Genus and species of Heteroxyidae from Brazil (Axinellida: Demospongiae: Porifera), with a revised identification key for the family" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698382925734" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C1ED9959635A8CC38B2BA396DBF4728C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="498C76803C19B637186CE1426C8F98FA">
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<mods:title id="E9DEE7AA3C002C6448C46AB6D5BD6F6E">New Genus and species of Heteroxyidae from Brazil (Axinellida: Demospongiae: Porifera), with a revised identification key for the family</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9406B8BAC9D61C1DD2636E097D389B85" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5FC43F8A336F462D5693B115FCBE5134">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2737D8E5EC8C733975C6744A91A5B8FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55E9CB1BBA80D1DB7AF1C4F69338826B">Santos, George Garcia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="89EA53814DA6A596382CCE3297BB4F1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D8C8485077F084EA254506F7578AAAD0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B012E61C3A02DE05516DC1EBE1659644">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3EBBEFC6872E7DC90238CFB08C0DF38">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55056A5D2414767316DEB9E0952D7DF9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C733A3F0B0D270ECCA0C0C379F3F93C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F42FA7592260FB9E43F389A594AD73F">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CECE6BF04CC9528CE8965B72BAFB4AE6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D7E2D0DA70690F6333A65E09209C971D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00CA6812F87E1822CFA74E3387A7A9D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96E202241DD60DC6430C32F1D3AE7562">Soest, Rob Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59492DABEBB358AD8871E9E0FA594752">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B32F3BA0B95C85A98F3244786C71A4F8">
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<mods:title id="C3CB0C2FE88B43C3F8413F4B099C4219">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="171F94A0AFC5E27A13AB01288103A23F">
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<mods:date id="980FB1016F500AEE3CB48B3A97902BA1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C1777BC88FECD34C8176ECA189D0700" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BC4F4BA847CEF61B92099C2C0B764AE9">4158</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A8D61FDC0A784ACC9AD448218D7EA92A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9F6145E4530FC42167FA33A4590F528C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E3D740301DEE4EB80A087C6509020518">105</mods:start>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="2B48B6692DDA438A7C53B0C67AF600DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1CAF60878B142206D14DCDB29091D865" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC879F836E7902FF0D2CC11AFAF969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6058226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6058226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC879F836E7902FF0D2CC11AFAF969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC879F836E7902FF0D2CC11AFAF969" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C30F6502836E7902FF0D2CC11939FBC0" box="[151,518,1015,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3689836E7902FF0D2CC11939FBC0" blockId="2.[151,518,1015,1042]" box="[151,518,1015,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0E281E5836E7902FF0D2CC11939FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,518,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF0D2CC11939FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,518,1015,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FF742CCE1AAEFBC3" box="[238,401,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Alveospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF742CCE1AAEFBC3" bold="true" box="[238,401,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alveospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257E0836E7902FE022CC11939FBC0" box="[408,518,1016,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6502836E7902FF0D2B071838FB35" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3689836E7902FF0D2B071838FB35" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF0D2B071A2EFB85" bold="true" box="[151,273,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FE802B071A8EFB85" box="[282,433,1086,1111]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Heteroxyidae</taxonomicName>
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with saccular or alveolar shape, with rugose-microhispid surface. Ectosomal skeleton a thick crust of tangentially placed styles/strongyles. Choanosomal skeleton a confused arrangement of single styles/ strongyles, or widely spaced reticulate bundles of these megascleres with little spongin. Megascleres are a single category of styles/strongyles. Microscleres sinuous acanthomicrostrongyles stewn at random.
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FB632B931EA3FB11" bold="true" box="[1273,1436,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FF0D2BF71A88FB35" box="[151,439,1230,1255]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Alveospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuosclera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF0D2BF71A88FB35" box="[151,439,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alveospongia sinuosclera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FE242BF71928FB35" bold="true" box="[446,535,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257E0836E7902FE242BF71928FB35" box="[446,535,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(designation herein).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6502836E7902FF5D2BCB1E64FAFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3689836E7902FF5D2BCB1E64FAFD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF5D2BCB1A71FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name,
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FDB72BCB19FAFAD9" box="[557,709,1266,1291]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Alveospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FDB72BCB19FAFAD9" box="[557,709,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alveospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is used as a noun, derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FB382BCB1FD6FAD9" box="[1186,1257,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">alveos</emphasis>
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(cavity, trough, pit, hollow, channel), in reference to the saccular morphology of the
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<typeStatus id="54AE882B836E7902FC0D2A2F18C6FAFD" box="[919,1017,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the species described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6502836E7902FF5D2A031AFAF969" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3689836E7902FF5D2A031AFAF969" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF5D2A031A04FA81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Table 1 summarizes the main morphological characters of all genera currently assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FF0D2A671A11FAA5" box="[151,302,1374,1399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Heteroxyidae</taxonomicName>
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according to van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B78836E7902FE602A6619F2FAA5" box="[506,717,1374,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. & Klautau, M. (2016) World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 30 March 2016)" type="journal article">
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Soest
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FDA52A661947FAA5" box="[575,632,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and contrasts these to the characters observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FA9E2A671EA3FAA5" box="[1284,1436,1374,1399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Alveospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FA9E2A671EA3FAA5" box="[1284,1436,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alveospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF0D2ABB1A3EFA49" bold="true" box="[151,257,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257E0836E7902FF0D2ABB1A3EFA49" box="[151,257,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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No other genus in the family has a saccular-alveolar growth form and sinuous acanthomicrostrongyles, but the (para)tangential ectosomal architecture is shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FCCD2A9F1899FA6D" box="[855,934,1446,1471]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Julavis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FCCD2A9F1899FA6D" box="[855,934,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Julavis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FC7B2A9F1FBEFA6D" box="[993,1153,1446,1471]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Parahigginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FC7B2A9F1FBEFA6D" box="[993,1153,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Parahigginsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the vague choanosomal reticulation is also present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FE692AF51958FA31" box="[499,615,1484,1507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Desmoxya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FE692AF51958FA31" box="[499,615,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Desmoxya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FDE32AF319F7FA31" box="[633,712,1482,1507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Julavis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FDE32AF319F7FA31" box="[633,712,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Julavis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FD412AF31857FA31" box="[731,872,1482,1507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Microxistyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FD412AF31857FA31" box="[731,872,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Microxistyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FC3F2AF31F2FFA31" box="[933,1040,1482,1507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Negombo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FC3F2AF31F2FFA31" box="[933,1040,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Negombo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and styles occur in every genus, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FF7C2AD71A77F9D5" box="[230,328,1518,1543]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Didiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF7C2AD71A77F9D5" box="[230,328,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Didiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FECC2AD61AF5F9D4" box="[342,458,1519,1542]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Heteroxya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FECC2AD61AF5F9D4" box="[342,458,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Heteroxya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FD9A2AD7199FF9D5" box="[512,672,1518,1543]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Parahigginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FD9A2AD7199FF9D5" box="[512,672,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Parahigginsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This combination of characters makes us confident that assignment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FF23292B1A6EF9F9" box="[185,337,1554,1579]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Alveospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FF23292B1A6EF9F9" box="[185,337,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alveospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FEC6292B1AF7F9F9" bold="true" box="[348,456,1554,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257E0836E7902FEC6292B1AF7F9F9" box="[348,456,1554,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FE69292B19B5F9F9" box="[499,650,1554,1579]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Heteroxyidae</taxonomicName>
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is the best allocation in the current classification, at the same time recognizing that a new genus is also warranted. A revised identification key for genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FB18290F1E26F99D" box="[1154,1305,1590,1615]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Heteroxyidae</taxonomicName>
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is provided below, including the new genus proposed here, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FC84296318A6F9A1" box="[798,921,1626,1651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Alloscleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FC84296318A6F9A1" box="[798,921,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Alloscleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FC5529651F7CF9A1" box="[975,1091,1628,1651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Desmoxya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FC5529651F7CF9A1" box="[975,1091,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Desmoxya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, absent from the key proposed by Hooper (2002), when both were considered junior synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FC0429471FCCF945" authority="Bowerbank, 1864" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[926,1267,1662,1687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Halicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FC0429471F1EF945" box="[926,1057,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Halicnemia</emphasis>
|
|
Bowerbank, 1864
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D0A836E7902FAB729461A11F969" authority="Higgin, 1877" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1877" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA9B836E7902FAB729461EA4F944" box="[1325,1435,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Higginsia</emphasis>
|
|
Higgin, 1877
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |