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169 lines
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<document id="5D8E89BD32437400C653173C944B3EFC" ID-DOI="10.35249/rche.47.1.21.12" ID-ISSN="0718-8994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10994695" ID-ZooBank="07497EF2-A0C1-403A-9029-BF7A41AF6A9E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713468782991" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paul, Prince, Islam, Saiful & Dey, Rajib" docDate="2021" docId="03BC879E6923FFC8FF90FF9EFE053941" docLanguage="en" docName="RevChilEntomol.47.1.115-119.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.1.21.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865.3:RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865" docStyleName="RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Graphium macareus Lesser Zebra" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF85FFE66920FFCBFFCCFFE2FFE23A55" masterDocTitle="First record of Lestranicus transpectus (Moore, 1879) and Graphium macareus (Godart, 1819) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1713469105447" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3B9FF2EDFC0ADB50E765332C1D07174D">First record of Lestranicus transpectus (Moore, 1879) and Graphium macareus (Godart, 1819) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Bangladesh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F18D138A6996F0A859966740DA66A45">Paul, Prince</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="564473C2BE868F7F8C1C6177F7FB101A">Islam, Saiful</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="641BDD60BE29D947126B5D5938BDF6F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="25E8F89EDA0AB4B0AFB8A4DFBB3449EC">Dey, Rajib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C36CF0289E2B530E057CF1166CB5C6AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31A78D29D646FE2E42BA8AE96E15D4F8">Revista Chilena de Entomología</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="17D0CA416D3D97CB50FE6819D42299D6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="0B1E1B8250341E244435127F350A3C3F">Rev. Chil. Entomol.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CA4B54968726C5B5265B9C98B5C89600">2021-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A103D097E99916038403F53893F4731">47</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="85D49D27977EC559321B02F8271DF706">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5AC11C6F8F047E9A69FB0DD75B9496F7" type="ISSN">0718-8994</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BC879E6923FFC8FF90FF9EFE053941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC879E6923FFC8FF90FF9EFE053941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC879E6923FFC8FF90FF9EFE053941" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C30F65036923FFC8FF90FF9EFDDC3BA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36886923FFC8FF90FF9EFD783AC0" blockId="3.[92,666,124,149]" box="[92,666,124,149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0E281E46923FFC8FF90FF9EFD783AC0" box="[92,666,124,149]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0B6923FFC8FF90FF9EFD783AC0" ID-CoL="6L3BB" authority="(Godart, 1819) Lesser Zebra" authorityName="Lesser Zebra" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[92,666,124,149]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macareus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FF90FF9EFE1E3AC1" bold="true" box="[92,508,124,148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FF90FF9EFEAE3AC1" bold="true" box="[92,332,124,148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Graphium macareus</emphasis>
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(Godart, 1819)
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</emphasis>
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Lesser Zebra
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36886923FFC8FF4DFF5FFDDC3BA0" blockId="3.[90,1149,189,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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Current known distribution until this study: This species is distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FBF3FF5FFB9F3A80" box="[1087,1149,189,213]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FFAFFF3FFE413AA0" author="Varshney, R. K. & Smetacek, P." box="[99,419,221,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" refId="ref2155" refString="Varshney, R. K. and Smetacek, P. (2015) A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, India, ii + 261 pp., 8 pl." type="book" year="2015">Varshney & Smetacek 2015</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FE79FF3FFE1D3AA0" box="[437,511,221,245]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FDC6FF3FFD803AA0" box="[522,610,221,245]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FDA0FF3FFD033AA0" box="[620,737,221,245]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FD20FF3FFCBA3AA0" box="[748,856,221,245]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FCAEFF3FFC2F3AA0" box="[866,973,221,245]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and Langkawi (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FFAFFF1FFEEE3B40" author="Inayoshi, Y." box="[99,268,253,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" refId="ref1732" refString="Inayoshi, Y. (2020) A Check List of Butterflies in Indo - China (chiefly from Thailand, Laos & Vietnam). Available at: http: // yutaka. it-n. jp (retrieved December 11, 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Inayoshi 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the species have well occurred in Khasi-Jaintia hills, Southern part of Assam and West Bengal states (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FDECFEFFFD023B60" author="Gogoi, M. J. & Singha, H. J. & Deb, P." box="[544,736,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" pagination="547 - 560" refId="ref1546" refString="Gogoi, M. J., Singha, H. J. and Deb, P. (2016) Butterfly (Lepidoptera) Diversity in Barail Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (4): 547 - 560." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Gogoi
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FDA3FEFFFD413B60" box="[623,675,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FD27FEFFFC4A3B60" author="Kunte, K. & Sondhi, S. & Roy, P." box="[747,936,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" refId="ref1882" refString="Kunte, K., Sondhi, S. and Roy, P. (2020) Butterflies of India, v. 2.88. Indian Foundation for" type="book" year="2020">
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Kunte
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FCF6FEFFFC8C3B60" box="[826,878,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FC7AFEFFFB903B60" author="Sinha, R. K. & Sengupta, S. & Roy, A. B. & Baidya, S. & Roy, S. & Das, N. & Paul, A. & Pal, A." box="[950,1138,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" refId="ref2061" refString="Sinha, R. K., Sengupta, S., Roy, A. B., Baidya, S., Roy, S., Das, N., Paul, A. and Pal, A. (2019) Butterflies of Buxa Tiger Reserve. Kolkata, India: CITADEL. 248 pp." type="book" year="2019">
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Sinha
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FC32FEFFFBD03B60" box="[1022,1074,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FF90FEDFFED73B00" author="Kunte, K. & Sondhi, S. & Sangma, B. M. & Lovalekar, R. & Tokekar, K. & Agavekar, G." box="[92,309,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" refId="ref1832" refString="Kunte, K., Sondhi, S., Sangma, B. M., Lovalekar, R., Tokekar, K. and Agavekar, G. (2012) Butterflies of the Garo Hills of Meghalya, northeastern India: their diversity and conservation." type="book" year="2012">
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Kunte
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FF62FEDFFF073B00" box="[174,229,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported on the Lepidopteran fauna of the Baghmara Reserve Forest zone of Garo hills of Meghalaya, they observed this species of butterfly in summer season.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FF90FE9FFEC63BC0" author="Gogoi, M. J. & Singha, H. J. & Deb, P." box="[92,292,381,405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" pagination="547 - 560" refId="ref1546" refString="Gogoi, M. J., Singha, H. J. and Deb, P. (2016) Butterfly (Lepidoptera) Diversity in Barail Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (4): 547 - 560." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Gogoi
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FF65FE9FFF393BC0" box="[169,219,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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were recorded from Lakhicherra area of Barail Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam. It is important to note that this species does not probably occur in Upper Assam and East Arunachal Pradesh, and is restricted to Garo-Khasi-Jaintia hills in Meghalaya and Cachar hills in Central Assam (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FEA2FE3FFDD13BA0" author="Gogoi, M. J. & Singha, H. J. & Deb, P." box="[366,563,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" pagination="547 - 560" refId="ref1546" refString="Gogoi, M. J., Singha, H. J. and Deb, P. (2016) Butterfly (Lepidoptera) Diversity in Barail Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (4): 547 - 560." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Gogoi
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FE72FE3FFE113BA0" box="[446,499,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F65036923FFC8FF90FDFFFE053941" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36886923FFC8FF90FDFFFE053941" blockId="3.[91,1150,541,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FF90FDFFFF2D3860" bold="true" box="[92,207,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</emphasis>
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On
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<date id="FFAB10486923FFC8FEC0FDFFFE613860" box="[268,387,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2020-03-09">09.iii.2020</date>
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, a single mudpuddling individual of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0B6923FFC8FCADFDFFFBA03861" authorityName="Lesser Zebra" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[865,1090,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macareus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FCADFDFFFBA03861" box="[865,1090,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Graphium macareus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was sighted and photographed at “Baro Chara” (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21504F6923FFC8FDAFFDDFFD2B3801" box="[611,713,573,597]" degrees="22.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" precision="555" value="22.5">22.50° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21504F6923FFC8FD18FDDFFCD13801" box="[724,819,573,597]" degrees="92.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" precision="555" value="92.18">92.18° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CED9B6D6923FFC8FCF1FDDFFC893800" box="[829,875,573,597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
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), Kaptai National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FF90FDBFFF033820" box="[92,225,605,629]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
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district of
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<collectingCountry id="F30276186923FFC8FE91FDBFFE043820" box="[349,486,605,629]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A0D6923FFC8FE38FDBFFDD63820" box="[500,564,605,629]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[91,162,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,308,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[166,1073,303,1682]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. New locality record of Lestranicus transpectus and Graphium macareus in Bangladesh. / Nuevos registros de localidad de Lestranicus transpectus y Graphium macareus en Bangladesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). It was observed for a half an hour. The observed individual is characterized by the crescent-shaped marginal white spots in the hind wing (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FFA8FD7FFEC338E0" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[100,289,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" refId="ref1809" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2016) Butterflies of India. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai. xii + 528 pp." type="book" year="2016">Kehimkar 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover, unfolded hind wing and short antennae indicate that the photographed specimen is a species under genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0B6923FFC8FD70FD5FFC303880" authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[700,978,701,725]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FD70FD5FFCC93880" box="[700,811,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Graphium</emphasis>
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Scopoli, 1777
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B796923FFC8FC28FD5FFB933880" author="Talbot, G." box="[996,1137,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" refId="ref2122" refString="Talbot, G. (1939) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: Butterflies, Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, 600 pp." type="book" year="1939">Talbot 1939</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0B6923FFC8FF90FD3FFED538A1" authorityName="Lesser Zebra" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[92,311,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macareus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FF90FD3FFED538A1" box="[92,311,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Graphium macareus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar with
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D0B6923FFC8FE3EFD3FFD2038A0" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[498,706,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenocles">
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<emphasis id="B961EA9A6923FFC8FE3EFD3FFD2038A0" box="[498,706,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Graphium xenocles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but it can be identified by its smaller size and small yellow tornal spot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |