215 lines
29 KiB
XML
215 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="E41E8C6846A5751D33CDEB06AB702862" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ae7d68-88b7-4da4-acae-6e4cda073ea0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283400" ID-ZooBank="3870AC9F-A4EE-4E36-86C7-E1D6967A2A2E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460578993957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Min & Xu, Qin" docDate="2013" docId="03B8B70EFF94FFD6FF05FB3DFD77B205" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Serina subser Gredler 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF81CF76FF98FFDBFF92FFF2FFB8B51F" masterDocTitle="Serina Gredler (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora: Enidae), the continuous-peristomed mountain snails endemic to the eastern slope of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698323809859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="15CDF85F55718062FF2441207BCC19E1">Serina Gredler (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora: Enidae), the continuous-peristomed mountain snails endemic to the eastern slope of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D7E72B1941C77AC2726FFD25642D543">Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="514FD7A1D42F33961C706CFCFC68F63C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F28C419B0681D29D17860A20F4AFEFE">Xu, Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E0B252D40608C8DA66D4666C8FAA1BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26C3A58F5DF50E69BD8FCFBA2793E5D1">
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<mods:date id="49D5FE1630FEA578EDE9BE9FBAAA316B">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B8B70EFF94FFD6FF05FB3DFD77B205" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8B70EFF94FFD6FF05FB3DFD77B205" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8B70EFF94FFD6FF05FB3DFD77B205" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF94FFD7FF05FB3DFDFCB0B1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF94FFD7FF05FB3DFDB1B1F6" blockId="12.[151,547,1231,1295]" box="[151,521,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0E6B174FF94FFD7FF05FB3DFDB1B1F6" bold="true" box="[151,521,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FF05FB3DFDB1B1F6" bold="true" box="[151,521,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF94FFD7FF26FB3DFDB1B1F6" ID-CoL="7T4ST" authority="Gredler, 1898" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1898" box="[180,521,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subser">
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FF26FB3DFEE1B1F6" bold="true" box="[180,345,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Serina subser</emphasis>
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Gredler, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF94FFD7FF05FB05FD80B042" blockId="12.[151,547,1231,1295]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1352,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF94FFD7FF05FB05FF5BB010" box="[151,227,1271,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,201,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1279]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Serina species. S. soluta inflata Yen, 1939 is also indicated although synonymized in this paper. S. soluta stenochila (Möllendorff, 1901) is not mapped due to imprecise locality information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283401/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF94FFD7FF63FB05FF46B010" box="[241,254,1271,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1740]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B. Serina ser Gredler, 1898. A. SMF- 42036, Wangjiaba. B. ZI RAS N 76. C-E. Serina subser Gredler, 1898. C. NHM- 1902.5.13.23 – 24, Gansu. D. SMF- 42045, Wudu. E. HBUMM- 05392 – specimen 22, Lixian. F-K. Serina soluta (Möllendorff, 1901). F. NHM-Trechmann Acc. No. 2176, Dangchang. G. SMF- 42047, Wasigou. H, I. Serina soluta inflata Yen, 1939. H. HBUMM- 04318 – specimen 2, Luding. I. SMF- 42095, holotype, Kangding. J, K. Buliminus soluta stenochila Möllendorff, 1901. J. SMF- 42048, lectotype, valley of Daduhe River. K. SMF- 42049, paralectotype. L. Serina vincentii (Gredler, 1898), SMF- 42032, between Tshun-dshia-wan and Wangjiaba. M, N. Serina denticulata n. sp. M. HBUMM- 00281 – specimen 5, holotype, Daigusi. N. HBUMM- 00281 – specimen 6, paratype, Daigusi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283405/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">5</figureCitation>
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C–E, 6A-D;
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<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF94FFD7FE1FFB05FDB0B010" box="[397,520,1271,1295]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,235,1295,1316]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,235,298,319]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,323,1223]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1374,1654]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1399,347,882]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Shell measurements of Serina species (specimen lots: Serina belae, SMF- 42069; S. cathaica, SMF- 42046; S. egressa, HBUMM- 05426 + 05464 + 05538 + 05563 + 05648 + 0 5673, SMF- 42038; S. prostoma, NHM- 1912.6.27.69 - 71 + 1923.5.24.17 - 36, SMF- 42050, HBUMM- 04287 - + 04296; S. ser, SMF- 42036; S. subser, HBUMM- 00287 + 05796 + 05709 + 0 5392, SMF- 42041; S. soluta, SMF- 42095 + 42096 (S. soluta “ inflata ”), SMF- 42048 + 42049 (S. soluta “ stenochila ”), SMF 42047, HBUMM- 04318; S. vincentii, SMF 42032; S. denticulata n. sp., HBUMM- 00281)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Measurements of genitalia of some Serina species (unit: mm; measured specimens: S. egressa, 2; S. prostoma, 2; S. subser, 2; S. denticulata n. sp., 1)." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Diagnostics of Serina species. Anatomy data from this study and Schileyko, 1998 (Serina ser Gredler, 1898)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FF6AFBD5B436" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9EFFDDFF05FED8FAE5B45F" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" tableUuid-0="DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FF6AFBD5B436" tableUuid-1="DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B" tableUuid-2="DF6E5690FF9EFFDDFF05FED8FAE5B45F">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF94FFD7FD87FB05FD9BB010" box="[533,547,1271,1295]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,235,293,314]" captionTargetBox="[156,1416,936,1454]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 6. Data set containing 18 characters (0 - 17) and 11 taxa used in the phylogenetic analyses. Information of the data contributors – S. ser (Gredler, 1898): shell characters from SMF- 42036, genitalian characters after Schileyko (1998, Fig. 235 B); S. egressa Sturany, 1900: HBUMM- 05426, 0 5464, 0 5538, 0 5563, 0 5648, 0 5673, SMF- 42038; S. subser Gredler, 1898: HBUMM- 00287, 0 5796, 0 5709, 05392; S. prostoma (Ancey, 1884): HBUMM- 04287, 0 4296, SMF- 042050; S. denticulata n. sp.: HBUMM- 0 0 281, types; Pupinidius latilabrum (Annandale, 1924): HBUMM- 04328; Pupinidius melinostoma (Möllendorff, 1901): HBUMM- 05480; Pupinidius nanpingensis (Möllendorff, 1901): HBUMM- 05497; Pupinidius wenxian Wu & Zheng, 2009: HBUMM- 05432; Pupopsis pupopsis (Gredler, 1898): HBUMM- 04298; Clausiliopsis szechenyi (Böttger, 1883): HBUMM- 05478; Holcauchen sulcata (Möllendorff, 1901): HBUMM- 05706. Measurements are from 334 shells of above species. Description of character and character states: Character 0, whorl number of embryonic shell; Character 1, whorl number; Character 2, shell height; Character 3, shell breadth; Character 4, aperture height; Character 5, aperture width; Character 6, ratio of shell height to shell breadth; Character 7, ratio of shell height to aperture height. For Characters 0 ~ 7, grouped by cluster center 1 – 1, grouped by cluster center 2 – 2, grouped by cluster center 1 or 2 – 3 (the clustering centers for character states 1 and 2 of Characters 0 - 7 see in Table 5). Character 8, peristome continuous with a channel – 1, aperture not continuous – 0; Character 9, palatal tooth present – 1, palatal tooth absent – 0; Character 10, parietal tooth present – 1, parietal tooth absent – 0; Character 11, with 2 columellar teeth – 2, with 1 columellar tooth – 1, columellar tooth absent – 0; Character 12, epiphallus twisted – 1, epiphallus straight – 0; Character 13, epiphallic caecum present – 1, epiphallic caecum absent – 0; Character 14, penial caecum present – 1, penical caecum absent – 0; Character 15, bursa copulatrix duct twisted – 1, bursa copulatrix duct straight – 0; Character 16, diverticle absent – 0, diverticle not terminally expanded – 1, diverticle terminally expanded – 2; Character 17, free oviduct longer than vagina – 1, free oviduct subequal to or shorter than vagina – 0." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF8EFFCDFF05FED7FB38B67C" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF6E5690FF8EFFCDFF05FED7FB38B67C">6</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF94FFD7FF05FABBFE5FB042" authority="Gredler, 1898a: 12" authorityName="Gredler" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,487,1352,1374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subser">
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FF05FABBFE99B041" box="[151,289,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Serina subser</emphasis>
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Gredler, 1898a: 12
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</taxonomicName>
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, T. F. 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF94FFD7FF05FA83FDFCB0B1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1352,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FF05FA83FE80B099" box="[151,312,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Serina subser—</emphasis>
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Gredler, 1898b: 107; Yen, 1939: 87, pl. 8, fig. 18; Yen, 1942: 255; Zilch, 1974: 214; Chen, Zhou, Luo & Zhang, 2003: 442 (
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FEAEFA6BFEC6B0B1" box="[316,382,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">sunser</emphasis>
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is a spelling error).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF94FFD7FF05FA32FE01B0E2" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF94FFD7FF05FA32FE01B0E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1352,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF94FFD7FF05FA32FEEEB0C9" authority="Serina" authorityName="Serina" box="[151,342,1472,1494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FF05FA32FF46B0C9" box="[151,254,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Buliminus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FE9EFA33FEF6B0C9" box="[268,334,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Serina</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FECEFA32FE0CB0C9" box="[348,436,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">subser—</emphasis>
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Möllendorff, 1901: 360, pl. 16, figs. 8–10; Wiegmann, 1901: 266, pl. 11, figs. 71–75; Kobelt, 1902: 862, pl. 123, figs. 8–10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF94FFD6FF05F9CAFE94B480" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF94FFD7FF05F9CAFC27B350" blockId="12.[151,1436,1591,2016]" box="[151,927,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FF05F9CAFE8DB34F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF94FFD7FF05F9CAFF6AB34F" box="[151,210,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Tan-tchang (Dangchang in modern spelling. S Gansu).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF94FFD6FF5BF9ADFE94B480" blockId="12.[151,1436,1591,2016]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1819]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF94FFD7FF5BF9ADFE0FB367" bold="true" box="[201,439,1631,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HBUMM-00287: 15 fma (all measured and 1 dissected) and
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<specimenCount id="9D17CD91FF94FFD7FB05F9ADFB66B368" box="[1175,1246,1631,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
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; Nanyu Village, Zhouqu (33º48ʹN, 104º18ʹE), Gansu,
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<date id="FFAF20D8FF94FFD7FDD9F975FD64B380" box="[587,732,1671,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" value="2004-04-30">2004–IV–30</date>
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, colln. MW. HBUMM-05392: 213 fma (20 measrued and 1 dissected) and
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<specimenCount id="9D17CD91FF94FFD7FEC3F95DFE13B3D8" box="[337,427,1711,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="generic">18 juv.</specimenCount>
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||
; southern town of Lixian County, Gansu, from site
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||
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF94FFD7FBD0F95DFB19B3D8" box="[1090,1185,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FB6CF95DFA20B3D8" box="[1278,1432,1711,1735]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="34.15389">34°09'14.0''N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 105°07'40.5''Eto site
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||
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF94FFD7FE17F925FE63B3F0" box="[389,475,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.373" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1373.0">1373 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FDB7F925FD07B3F0" box="[549,703,1751,1775]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="34.18289">34°10'58.4''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FD59F925FCC9B3F0" box="[715,881,1751,1775]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="105.17061">105°10'14.2''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
. HBUMM-05603: numerous fma; southern slope of Nanshan, Wudu, Gansu,
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<date id="FFAF20D8FF94FFD7FE7BF90DFDC2B208" box="[489,634,1791,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" value="2006-09-30">2006–IX–30</date>
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||
, colln. JL & WZ. HBUMM-05640: 110 fma (20 measured and 1 dissected) and
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<specimenCount id="9D17CD91FF94FFD7FED8F8DAFE2AB220" box="[330,402,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="generic">7 juv.</specimenCount>
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||
; Jiaogong, from site
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||
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF94FFD7FD07F8D5FD48B220" box="[661,752,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FCD4F8D5FC58B220" box="[838,992,1831,1855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="33.572693">33°34'21.7''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FC60F8D5FB2CB220" box="[1010,1172,1831,1855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="104.650085">104°39'00.3''E</geoCoordinate>
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to site
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF94FFD7FB6BF8D5FAEBB220" box="[1273,1363,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1151.0">1151 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FF05F8BDFE89B278" box="[151,305,1871,1895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="33.574528">33°34'28.3''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FEACF8BDFE5BB278" box="[318,483,1871,1895]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="104.65298">104°39'10.7''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, broken limestone, Gansu,
|
||
<date id="FFAF20D8FF94FFD7FC8AF8BDFC29B278" box="[792,913,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" value="2006-10-02">2006–X–2</date>
|
||
, colln. JL & WZ. HBUMM-05675: 6 fma (all measured and 2 dissected); eastern bank of Lianghekou, Zhouqu, Gansu,
|
||
<date id="FFAF20D8FF94FFD7FC49F885FBECB290" box="[987,1108,1911,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" value="2006-10-02">2006–X–2</date>
|
||
, colln. JL & WZ. HBUMM- 05648: 5 fma (all measured) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17CD91FF94FFD7FD87F852FDE0B2A7" box="[533,600,1952,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, information as HBUMM-05640. HBUMM-05709: 2 fma (all meatured); Guanting, limestone hills, from site
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF94FFD7FDB8F83AFDC6B2FF" box="[554,638,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.358" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1358.0">1358 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FD55F83AFCD9B2FF" box="[711,865,1992,2016]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="33.793694">33°47'37.3''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FCFFF83AFBB6B2FF" box="[877,1038,1992,2016]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="104.53001">104°31'48.0''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to site
|
||
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF94FFD7FBF2F83AFB0DB2FF" box="[1120,1205,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1395.0">1395 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF94FFD7FB6FF83AFA2FB2FF" box="[1277,1431,1992,2016]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="33.83175">33°49'54.3''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF95FFD6FF05FF65FE85B5B0" box="[151,317,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="104.53667">104°32'12.0''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. HBUMM-05796: 7 fma (all measured), other information as HBUMM-05640 (?). NHM- 1902.5.13.23–24: 2 fms; Gansu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF95FFD6FDBFFF4DFDCCB5C8" box="[557,628,191,215]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. NHM (without registration number): 1 fms; Tan-tchang (today’s Dangchang; 34º00ʹN, 104º18ʹE), Gansu. Trechmann Acc. No. 2176. SMF-42045: 4 fms. Dshie-dshou (today’s Wudu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF95FFD6FF7AFEFDFEF0B438" box="[232,328,271,295]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="33.4">33°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF95FFD6FEC1FEFDFE04B438" box="[339,444,271,295]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="104.9">104°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF95FFD6FE59FEFDFDA9B438" box="[459,529,271,295]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. SMF-42042: 6 fms; Zw. Li-dshia-pu u. Hsi-ku-tsheng (town of Zhouqu County,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF95FFD6FF05FEC5FF4EB450" box="[151,246,311,335]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="33.8">33°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2560DFFF95FFD6FE93FEC5FED3B450" box="[257,363,311,335]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="104.3">104°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF95FFD6FEEDFEC5FE7EB450" box="[383,454,311,335]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. SMF-42043: 1 fms. Liang-dshia-pa (unrecognised locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF95FFD6FBE2FEC5FB0FB450" box="[1136,1207,311,335]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. SMF-42041: 4 fms; Tan-tshang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF95FFD6FEB6FEADFED3B468" box="[292,363,351,375]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. SMF-42044: 4 fms; Kuan-ting (today’s Guanting),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF95FFD6FC58FEADFBA9B468" box="[970,1041,351,375]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. SMF-104052: 2 fms; Tan-tschan;
|
||
<date id="FFAF20D8FF95FFD6FF05FE75FE94B480" box="[151,300,391,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="1885-06-19">1885–VI–19.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF95FFD6FF5BFE5DFAEBB4D8" box="[201,1363,431,456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF95FFD6FF5BFE5DFAEBB4D8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1819]" box="[201,1363,431,456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FF5BFE5DFEDAB4D7" bold="true" box="[201,354,431,456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
S Gansu (Dangchang, between Lidshiapu and town of Zhouqu, Guanting, Wudu, Lixian).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF95FFD6FF5BFE25FB64B6E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF95FFD6FF5BFE25FCA0B720" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FF5BFE25FEFBB4EF" bold="true" box="[201,323,471,496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell with the most swollen part occurred at whorl before penultimate whorl to body whorl. Suture simple. Last whorl straight or gradually ascending towards aperture in front; rounded at periphery. Aperture duplicate; completely attached to body whorl; not armed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF95FFD6FF5BFDBDFB64B6E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FF5BFDBDFEB3B777" bold="true" box="[201,267,591,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Shell.</emphasis>
|
||
Turrited; with apex not abruptly pointed; dextral; with the most swollen part occurred at whorl before penultimate whorl; height 10.6–12.1–14.4, diameter major 3.1–3.6–4.1, ratio of height /diameter major 2.58–3.35–4.21. Growth lines usually not very clear. Whorls 8 1/4–9 3/8-–11, convex. Embryonic shell 1 1/2–1 3/4-–2 whorls. Postnuclear whorls smooth. Suture simple. Last whorl mostly gradually ascending or straight in front; rounded at periphery; abaperturally weakly with a rugate region with crowded and/or thickened growthline-like folds. Aperture slightly wavy; ovate, or truncate-ovate; almost vertical; completely attached to body whorl; not armed; height 2.7–3.3–3.7, width 2.1–2.6–3.0, ratio of shell height /apertural height 3.29–3.68–4.44. Duplicate aperture indistinctly present. Reflexed part of peristome straight and not curved backward. Peristome and parietal callus almost completely fusing except for a channel at upper insertion of peristome. Columellar margin reflexed. Columella vertical. Umbilicus narrowly open. Shell white with apex reddish tinted; bandless. Measured specimens: HBUMM-00287, HBUMM- 0 5796, HBUMM- 0 5709, HBUMM- 0 5392, SMF- 42041: 48 shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF95FFD6FF5BFBF8FD77B205" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF95FFD6FF5BFBF8FAA4B365" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FF5BFBF8FE87B13C" bold="true" box="[201,319,1034,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Vas deferens moderately long; evenly thick, or proximally swollen; entering epiphallus with distinct demarcation. Epiphallus moderately long; cylindrical and of uniform thickness; straight or forming a few loops. Epiphallic caecum absent. Flagellum short; conic; proximally normal; with tip blunt. Penis slightly swollen; laterally entering epiphallus; thin-walled. Longitudinal pilasters more than two; not fused at epiphallic pore; forming 1 V-shaped structure. V-shaped pilaster with proximal free end approaching at penial retractor insertion; without papilla formed by fused distal pilasters. Penial process one; sac-like; situated at boundary between epiphallus and penis. Penial appendix short; branched off from proximal portion of penis; with A-1 fused with A-2, and with distinct A-3, A-4 and A-5. A-1 very short. A-2 internally with longitudinal pilasters; near A-3 internally with a ring of papilla. A-3 internally without papilla; opening into A-2 by a long needle-like papilla. A-5 short; straight. Penial retractor biramous; with arms arising from diaphragm separately, or with arms arising from diaphragm closed to each other; with penial branch attaching to distal penis; with appendical branch attaching to A- 1+A-2. Atrium short; with weak atrial retractor. Free oviduct moderately long, or short; longer than vagina, or subequal to vagina in length. Vagina short; not swollen; straight. Bursa copulatrix duct long; proximally twisted. Bursa copulatrix in normal size; well defined; almost sessile; with short neck. Diverticle longer than reservoir; expanded. Bursa copulatrix and diverticle distinguishable; forked more distally from their base. Measurement of genitalia: See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF95FFD6FEA4F990FE30B365" box="[310,392,1634,1658]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1295,1316]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1374,1654]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of genitalia of some Serina species (unit: mm; measured specimens: S. egressa, 2; S. prostoma, 2; S. subser, 2; S. denticulata n. sp., 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
(HBUMM-05675–specimen 2 and HBUMM-05392–specimen 21 are measured).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF95FFD6FF5BF978FD77B205" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FF5BF978FE07B3BC" bold="true" box="[201,447,1674,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is closest to and is easily mixed with
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FB93F979FBCBB3BC" box="[1025,1139,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Serina ser</emphasis>
|
||
, especially for some stunt individuals (perhaps with many in a population or a local group), if the identification only depends on shells. However, the two species can be promptly distinguished by the subtle difference in the shape of aperture. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FACFF929FAD3B3ED" box="[1373,1387,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FAE8F92EFA24B3EC" box="[1402,1436,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">ser</emphasis>
|
||
the aperture is more rounded than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF95FFD6FDF6F8F1FD70B204" box="[612,712,1795,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subser">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FDF6F8F1FDCAB205" box="[612,626,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF95FFD6FD13F8F1FD70B204" box="[641,712,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">subser</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |