405 lines
49 KiB
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405 lines
49 KiB
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<mods:title id="78F1C2F9DD36D01D31C76787AAC01B30">A review of the genus Colias Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Qinghai with descriptions of a new subspecies of Colias thrasibulus Fruhstorfer, 1910</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C21762DC2F2C0CF78ECDF938B6FA8C7F">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C72F1A9B610769D1355B267947166B03">Song, Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="117BAD2F1EC966EDD610C8A754D5BD04">School of Economics and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining, 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China. 76342870 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6928 - 7869</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFF14A9D8608EFDD8" ID-CoL="5ZLPP" authority="adelaidae Verhulst, 1991" authorityName="adelaidae Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,661,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaidae" subSpecies="adelaidae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF14A9D863C1FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,474,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Colias adelaidae adelaidae</emphasis>
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Verhulst, 1991
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFBDA60BFF78AA056302FDFD" box="[251,281,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Habitus of Colias taxa ♂♂ & ♀♀ at same scale (Upper half- upper side; lower half- underside). 8—Colias fieldii chinensis; 9—Colias poliographus; 10—Colias montium; 11—Colias lada; 12—Colias adelaidae adelaidae; 13—Colias grumi. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFBDA60BFEA6AA056358FDFD" box="[293,323,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,182,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 41. ♂ genitalia and 8th tergum (with superuncus) in lateral view at same scale. Serial numbers corresponding to those of specimens. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFBDA60BFECCAA05638CFDFD" box="[335,407,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 43" captionStart-1="FIGURE 44" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1362,188,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@25.[218,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@26.[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 43. 8th tergum in dorsal view at same scale to show superuncus. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 44. ♂ genitalia in dorsal view at same scale. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333803" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6333799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6333803/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">43–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFBDA60BFE20AA0563F0FDFD" box="[419,491,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 46" captionStart-1="FIGURE 47" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1372,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1368,193,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@28.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@29.[220,1368,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 46. Ring in lateral view and scaphium in ventral view at same scale. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 47. Phallus in lateral view and coecum-process in full-face view at same scale. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333811" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6333809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6333811/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">46–47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFBDA60BFE74AA046024FDFD" box="[503,575,546,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51–58" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1353,181,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@31.[234,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@32.[234,1354,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 49. Juxta in full-face view (nearly posterior view) at same scale. Scale bar = 1 mm. FIGURE 50. Valva in inner lateral and anterior views at same scale. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 51–58. Biotopes of Colias species in Qinghai. 51—C. adelaidae (Dulan, by K. Song); 52—C. wanda (Niuxinshan, Qilian, by K. Song); 53—C. wanda (Guanjiaoshan, by S.-Y. Lang); 54—C. arida (Wulan, by S.-Y. Lang); 55—C. arida (Aksai, by S.-Y. Lang); 56—C. arida (Wulan, by Z.-Y. Qi); 57—C. thrasibulus (Yushu, by K. Song); 58—C. thrasibulus (Dulan, by K. Song)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333815" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333821" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6333815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6333821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">49–51</figureCitation>
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, 68)
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF14AA41635FFDBF" box="[151,324,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Colias adelaidae</emphasis>
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, pl. 2 for
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&
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFD7DAA4161D9FDBF" author="Hoshiai, A." box="[766,962,615,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="8 - 10" refId="ref15351" refString="Hoshiai, A. (1996) Notes of Colias from China and surrounding area (1). In: Koiwaya, S. (Ed.), Studies of Chinese Butterflies. Vol. 3. S. Koiwaya, Tokyo, pp. 211 - 217, pls. 8 - 10. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1996">Hoshiai, 1996: 216</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 73–80 for
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&
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;
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;
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Grieshuber
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFEE5AAA16380FD5E" box="[358,411,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012: 33
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, discussions on
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series,
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locality and taxonomic status, pl. 22, figs. 17–20 for
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&
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB010EFFFBDA60BFF14AAE5608DFD1B" author="Rose, K. & Schulte, A." box="[151,662,707,731]" page="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFF14AAE5608DFD1B" ID-CoL="5ZLPP" authority=": Rose & Schulte, 1992: 97" authorityName="Rose & Schulte" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,662,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arida" subSpecies="adelaidae">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF14AAE5639AFD1B" box="[151,385,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Colias arida adelaidae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFE0DAAE2608DFD1B" author="Rose, K. & Schulte, A." box="[398,662,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref16020" refString="Rose, K. & Schulte, A. (1992) Ein Beitrag zur systematischen Stellung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias arida Alpheraky 1889. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 13 (2), 93 - 104, pls. 1 - 2. [in Germany]" type="journal article" year="1992">Rose & Schulte, 1992: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs. 7–10 for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFCEAAAE26167FD1B" box="[873,892,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFC1EAAE261DEFD1B" box="[925,965,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF14AAC46712FCD8" blockId="5.[151,1437,615,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0111D0FFBDA60BFF14AAC46712FCD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB010EFFFBDA60BFF14AAC46096FD3A" author="Grieshuber, J." box="[151,653,738,762]" page="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFF14AAC46096FD3A" ID-CoL="5ZLPP" authority="adelaidae: Grieshuber, 1999: 44" authorityName="Grieshuber" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,653,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaidae" subSpecies="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF14AAC463B7FD3A" box="[151,428,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Colias adelaidae adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFE3BAAC46096FD3A" author="Grieshuber, J." box="[440,653,738,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref14631" refString="Grieshuber, J. (1999) Zur Artengruppe Colias arida Alpheraky, 1889, adelaidae Verhulst, 1991, baeckeri Kotzsch, 1930 und stoliczkana Moore, 1878. Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart von Colias adelaidae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Lambillionea, 99 (1), 41 - 48. [in Germany]" type="journal article" year="1999">Grieshuber, 1999: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 47, figs. 9–12, 17–20 for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFC11AAC461A3FD39" box="[914,952,738,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFC55AAC461E6FD39" box="[982,1021,738,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFB8BAAC46685FD3A" author="Verhulst, J." box="[1032,1182,738,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref16453" refString="Verhulst, J. (2001) Les Colias du Globe. Monograph of the genus Colias. Plates. Goecke & Evers, Kelterns, 45 pp., 183 pls. [in French]" type="book" year="2001">Verhulst, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 52, figs. 1–22 for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFAF5AAC46787FD39" box="[1398,1436,738,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFF62AB276313FCD8" box="[225,264,769,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010EFFFBDA60BFE96AB2663A8FCD9" author="Dietz, M." box="[277,435,768,793]" page="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFE96AB2663A8FCD9" author="Dietz, M." box="[277,435,768,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14565" refString="Dietz, M. (2002) Pieridae. Colias Fabricius 1807. Species and subspecies of the Palaearctic Region. Part 1. Selbstverlag, Solms, 154 pp. [in Germany]" type="book" year="2002">Dietz, 2002: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 91-figs. 1–3, 92-figs. 1–12 for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFD74AB276106FCD8" box="[759,797,769,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFCBEAB27617FFCD8" box="[829,868,769,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010EFFFBDA60BFCF3AB266652FCD8" author="Grieshuber, J" box="[880,1097,768,793]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFCF3AB266652FCD8" author="Grieshuber, J" box="[880,1097,768,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14730" refString="Grieshuber, J (2014) Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic region. Pieridae Part II. Omnes Artes, Milano, 86 pp." type="book" year="2014">Grieshuber, 2014: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFB2AAB2766A7FCD8" box="[1193,1212,769,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFB5FAB27671FFCD8" box="[1244,1284,769,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B6575FFBDA60BFF14AB606036FC69" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF14AB606036FC69" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF14AB606366FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,381,838,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CA3FFBDA60BFE0CAB61678AFCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698883357" box="[399,1425,839,865]" collectingDate="2021-07-18" collectionCode="CSK" collectorName="K. Song" country="China" elevation="3700" location="Dulan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFBDA60BFE0CAB6163F7FCA1" box="[399,492,839,865]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFBDA60BFE79AB616042FCA1" box="[506,601,839,865]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFDE5AB6160B2FCA1" box="[614,681,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFD57AB61610DFCA1" box="[724,790,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE3BFFBDA60BFCAAAB61617FFCA1" box="[809,868,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CSK</collectionCode>
|
||
), NE.
|
||
<location id="8ECE6025FFBDA60BFC31AB6161E2FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887E8FFBDA60BFF14A9D866AEF821:8ECE6025FFBDA60BFC31AB6161E2FCA1" box="[946,1017,839,865]" country="China" name="Dulan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Qinghai">Dulan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B1BFFBDA60BFB8BAB616642FCA1" box="[1032,1113,839,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="3700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003CD1CDFFBDA60BFB8BAB616642FCA1" box="[1032,1113,839,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF103EFFBDA60BFBEBAB6166E8FCA1" box="[1128,1267,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2021-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9D6FFBDA60BFBEBAB6166E8FCA1" box="[1128,1267,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2021-07-18">18.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45328FFBDA60BFA81AB616779FCA1" box="[1282,1378,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Song</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
..
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CA3FFBDA60BFF14AB4D61A8FC45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698883313" box="[151,947,874,901]" collectingDate="1991-07-13" collectingDateMax="1991-07-23" collectingDateMin="1991-07-13" collectionCode="CHH" collectorName="P. Salk" country="China" elevation="3250" location="Xiahe" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFBDA60BFF14AB4D62F8FC45" box="[151,227,875,901]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFF6DAB4D6302FC45" box="[238,281,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE3BFFBDA60BFEAAAB4D6372FC45" box="[297,361,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CHH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ECE6025FFBDA60BFEFEAB4D63D8FC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887E8FFBDA60BFF14A9D866AEF821:8ECE6025FFBDA60BFEFEAB4D63D8FC45" box="[381,451,875,901]" country="China" name="Xiahe" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Gansu">Xiahe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B1BFFBDA60BFE4DAB4C607EFC45" box="[462,613,874,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003CD1CDFFBDA60BFE4DAB4C607EFC45" box="[462,613,874,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF103EFFBDA60BFDF2AB4D613DFC45" box="[625,806,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1991-07-13" valueMax="1991-07-23" valueMin="1991-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9D6FFBDA60BFDF2AB4D613DFC45" box="[625,806,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1991-07-13" valueMax="1991-07-23" valueMin="1991-07-13">13–23.VII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45328FFBDA60BFCB1AB4D6164FC45" box="[818,895,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">P. Salk</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, ex. coll. G.C. Bozano;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CA3FFBDA60BFB41AB4D603AFC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698883332" collectingDate="1991-07-13" collectingDateMax="1991-07-23" collectingDateMin="1991-07-13" collectorName="Bozano & P. Salk" country="China" location="Xiahe" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFB41AB4D66F6FC45" box="[1218,1261,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45328FFBDA60BFAB5AB4D678BFC45" box="[1334,1424,875,901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bozano</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ECE6025FFBDA60BFF14ABA962C6FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887E8FFBDA60BFF14A9D866AEF821:8ECE6025FFBDA60BFF14ABA962C6FC69" box="[151,221,911,937]" country="China" name="Xiahe" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Gansu">Xiahe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF103EFFBDA60BFF6BABA96386FC69" box="[232,413,911,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1991-07-13" valueMax="1991-07-23" valueMin="1991-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9D6FFBDA60BFF6BABA96386FC69" box="[232,413,911,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1991-07-13" valueMax="1991-07-23" valueMin="1991-07-13">13–23.VII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45328FFBDA60BFE2AABA963EEFC69" box="[425,501,911,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">P. Salk</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B6575FFBDA60BFF44AB9466AEF821" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44AB9463E1FB9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF44AB946359FC0C" bold="true" box="[199,322,946,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFE66AB9560A3FC0D" author="Grieshuber, J" box="[485,696,947,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14730" refString="Grieshuber, J (2014) Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic region. Pieridae Part II. Omnes Artes, Milano, 86 pp." type="book" year="2014">Grieshuber (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFC5CAB956624FC0D" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1889" box="[991,1087,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFC5CAB956624FC0D" box="[991,1087,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: 1) male upper side ground color darker; 2) male upper side marginal band usually wider; 3) forewing underside dark submarginal spots more developed [this character is somewhat relevant to the dark suffusion on the wings upper side in female, as some dark females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFE13AC3963F5FBF9" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1889" box="[400,494,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFE13AC3963F5FBF9" box="[400,494,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have the large dark submarginal spots as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFB8DAC396686FBF9" authorityName="Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[1038,1181,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFB8DAC396686FBF9" box="[1038,1181,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; 4) female upper side dark suffusion more developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44AC416193FB09" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
In addition, the author found the following characters are also useful: 5) female hindwing underside ground color often uneven, not so uniform as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFDECACAD60D4FB65" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1889" box="[623,719,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFDECACAD60D4FB65" box="[623,719,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6) female hindwing underside pale submarginal spots usually paler and in greater contrast with the ground color than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFCA7AC89619AFB09" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1889" box="[804,897,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFCA7AC89619AFB09" box="[804,897,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44ACF56152FA99" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFEE0ACF5602FFB2D" author="Grieshuber, J" box="[355,564,1235,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14730" refString="Grieshuber, J (2014) Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic region. Pieridae Part II. Omnes Artes, Milano, 86 pp." type="book" year="2014">Grieshuber (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFCD4ACF561DFFB2D" authorityName=": Grieshuber & Churkin" authorityYear="2003" box="[855,964,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFCD4ACF561DFFB2D" box="[855,964,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. wanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 1) size larger [specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFA00ACF562F9FAD1" authorityName=": Grieshuber & Churkin" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFA00ACF562F9FAD1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. wanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Dulan area can be frequently as large as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFD6CACD16165FAD1" authorityName="Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[751,894,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFD6CACD16165FAD1" box="[751,894,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; 2) male upper side ground color darker. In addition, the author found the following character is also useful: 3) female upper side black markings often darker and more in contrast with the pale ground color than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFD54AD196159FA99" authorityName=": Grieshuber & Churkin" authorityYear="2003" box="[727,834,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFD54AD196159FA99" box="[727,834,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. wanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44AD4462F9F9CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF44AD44636BFABC" bold="true" box="[199,368,1378,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFEFAAD456099FABD" authority="adelaidae" authorityName="adelaidae Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[377,642,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaidae" subSpecies="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFEFAAD456099FABD" box="[377,642,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been known only from Xiahe, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA885CFFBDA60BFBC4AD45666CFABD" box="[1095,1143,1379,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Specimens from Dulan area are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFE51ADA160CDFA61" authority="adelaidae" authorityName="adelaidae Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[466,726,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaidae" subSpecies="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFE51ADA160CDFA61" box="[466,726,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because they fit
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFC19ADA16667FA61" author="Grieshuber, J" box="[922,1148,1415,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14730" refString="Grieshuber, J (2014) Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic region. Pieridae Part II. Omnes Artes, Milano, 86 pp." type="book" year="2014">Grieshuber’s (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnostic description on good number of the topotypic specimens. One of the female specimens from Dulan area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFBDA60BFBF5AD8D66F2FA05" box="[1142,1257,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Habitus of Colias taxa ♂♂ & ♀♀ at same scale (Upper half- upper side; lower half- underside). 1—Colias adelaidae adelaidae; 2—Colias arida cakana; 3—Colias wanda wanda. Serial number unique for each specimen. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 1- A2</figureCitation>
|
||
) looks very like a female in G.C. Bozano’s collection, figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFD3EADE961B4FA29" author="Grieshuber, J" box="[701,943,1486,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14730" refString="Grieshuber, J (2014) Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic region. Pieridae Part II. Omnes Artes, Milano, 86 pp." type="book" year="2014">Grieshuber (2014: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. for left
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFBDA60BFBC4ADE96641FA29" box="[1095,1114,1487,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), except for the shape of the wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44AE3163B8F8C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF44AE31635FF9F1" bold="true" box="[199,324,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
. There were arguments on the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFC87AE316189F9F1" authorityName="Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[772,914,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFC87AE316189F9F1" box="[772,914,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in literature:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFBA9AE316737F9F1" author="Rose, K. & Schulte, A." box="[1066,1324,1559,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref16020" refString="Rose, K. & Schulte, A. (1992) Ein Beitrag zur systematischen Stellung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias arida Alpheraky 1889. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 13 (2), 93 - 104, pls. 1 - 2. [in Germany]" type="journal article" year="1992">Rose & Schulte (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFA00AE31631EF995" authorityName="Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFA00AE31631EF995" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFE61AE1D605AF995" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1889" box="[482,577,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFE61AE1D605AF995" box="[482,577,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst Verhulst (1991, 2000),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFC20AE1D6656F996" author="Hoshiai, A." box="[931,1101,1595,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="8 - 10" refId="ref15351" refString="Hoshiai, A. (1996) Notes of Colias from China and surrounding area (1). In: Koiwaya, S. (Ed.), Studies of Chinese Butterflies. Vol. 3. S. Koiwaya, Tokyo, pp. 211 - 217, pls. 8 - 10. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1996">Hoshiai (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFB05AE1D6755F995" author="Grieshuber, J." box="[1158,1358,1595,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref14631" refString="Grieshuber, J. (1999) Zur Artengruppe Colias arida Alpheraky, 1889, adelaidae Verhulst, 1991, baeckeri Kotzsch, 1930 und stoliczkana Moore, 1878. Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart von Colias adelaidae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Lambillionea, 99 (1), 41 - 48. [in Germany]" type="journal article" year="1999">Grieshuber (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFAD8AE1D678EF995" author="Grieshuber, J" box="[1371,1429,1595,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14730" refString="Grieshuber, J (2014) Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic region. Pieridae Part II. Omnes Artes, Milano, 86 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFF68AE796361F9B9" authorityName="Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[235,378,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF68AE796361F9B9" box="[235,378,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct species. However, the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFC0EAE796607F9B9" authorityName="Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[909,1052,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFC0EAE796607F9B9" box="[909,1052,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Dulan, an area close to Wulan-Tianjun area where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFE21AEA56042F95D" authorityName="Rose & Schulte" authorityYear="1992" box="[418,601,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arida" subSpecies="cakana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFE21AEA56042F95D" box="[418,601,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida cakana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies, gives a clue for this taxonomic problem. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFA8EAEA5631EF901" authority="adelaidae" authorityName="adelaidae Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaidae" subSpecies="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFA8EAEA5631EF901" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Dulan area are in common with those from Xiahe, not showing any transitional characters to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFA00AE816337F925" authorityName="Rose & Schulte" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arida" subSpecies="cakana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFA00AE816337F925" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida cakana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Such distributional patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFD11AEED618DF925" authority="adelaidae" authorityName="adelaidae Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[658,918,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaidae" subSpecies="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFD11AEED618DF925" box="[658,918,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFC4FAEED669AF925" authorityName="Rose & Schulte" authorityYear="1992" box="[972,1153,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arida" subSpecies="cakana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFC4FAEED669AF925" box="[972,1153,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. arida cakana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that the two taxa are specifically distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44AF34605FF8ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" box="[199,580,1810,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF44AF34637FF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,356,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Flight period</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid July at Dulan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44AF1063E8F891" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" box="[199,499,1846,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF44AF106332F890" bold="true" box="[199,297,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Altitude</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B1BFFBDA60BFEB4AF11639EF891" box="[311,389,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700m</quantity>
|
||
at Dulan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFBDA60BFF44AF7C66AEF821" blockId="5.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFF44AF7C63A5F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,446,1882,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Distributional notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFD77AF7D619EF8B5" authorityName="Verhulst" authorityYear="1991" box="[756,901,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelaidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFD77AF7D619EF8B5" box="[756,901,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFBDA60BFBA8AF7D6692F8B5" box="[1067,1161,1883,1909]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Another subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFBDA60BFA00AF7D6055F859" authority="Grieshuber, 1999" authorityName="Grieshuber" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adelaidae" subSpecies="karmalana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFBDA60BFA00AF7D639DF859" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. adelaidae karmalana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFBDA60BFE0EAF596055F859" author="Grieshuber, J." box="[397,590,1919,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref14631" refString="Grieshuber, J. (1999) Zur Artengruppe Colias arida Alpheraky, 1889, adelaidae Verhulst, 1991, baeckeri Kotzsch, 1930 und stoliczkana Moore, 1878. Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart von Colias adelaidae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Lambillionea, 99 (1), 41 - 48. [in Germany]" type="journal article" year="1999">Grieshuber, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFBDA60BFCD5AF59618BF859" box="[854,912,1919,1945]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Karma La = Yela, S. of Bangda; Dahmo La = Dama La, E. of Qamdo). It is heard that this species is also collected by some people from Chengduo, Yushu, SE.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFBDA60BFF14AFE162EAF821" box="[151,241,1991,2017]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Shiqu, NW.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFBDA60BFE32AFE16015F821" box="[433,526,1991,2017]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but further information is unknown (Y. Yang, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |