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<document id="880CF87CD7ECD9CEB82A1CDD5E9A5F15" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.602.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141984" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1689235114003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandez-Hilario, Robin, Goldenberg, Renato &amp; Michelangeli, Fabián A." docDate="2023" docId="03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.602.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 602 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.602.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Meriania ninakurorum E. Cotton &amp; Balslev" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF81FFA2FFB9FFB6FFEAC236FFC7FFAB" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Meriania (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1689341265902" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="8A65DFC0070B6009468CBBDC8F8661A7">A synopsis of Meriania (Melastomataceae: Merianieae) in Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EAEB266DC224D543CC4F4ECE6FA9CE4A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B2BF07802FDC167EACDE6D94592ECD4">
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<mods:namePart id="EB2AD82D2056FC8D7196B6C23F1D2639">Fernandez-Hilario, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="791A616BDF771CD015889869E3ADA506">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. &amp; División de Ecología Vegetal - CORBIDI, Calle Santa Rita 105 Of. 2, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio Monterrico, Surco, Lima, Perú. &amp; rfernandez @ corbidi. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8234 - 9502</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF0E2589AB303E3A5B41A018BD8C6451" type="email">rfernandez@corbidi.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4488E117D8189017FE1D581BD3F2E397">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B512318556EE32A68E06B5EED9AEE8B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7047-6720</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CB88C2FEBEFB58345CEF36549150649B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. &amp; renato. goldenberg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7047 - 6720</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE67E11FF2FD66166CF72C63CF3D2833" type="email">renato.goldenberg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE417E77AE87D4D8942D4997B905F7D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="456AB1E56EF86DEE40020DE633B2D955">Michelangeli, Fabián A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FBABE3E185488CDC3FF8F099CE3556F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7348-143X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6645EA5E2BCE76D2876BD7DE47EA35B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. &amp; The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 104458 USA. &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. &amp; fabian @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7348 - 143 X Corresponding author: rfernandez @ corbidi. org &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78645CFCB060D62D2DA34FE87FCAA7D8" type="email">fabian@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B223B9586B491C0913C90391F6E43F7A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E4B146B2AF798AFAF3D5A2AE6143955">
<mods:date id="6B8407CA380088D28F4675BF3A17E2C9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8804C4DB1FD10750BA0B2D6727FC6E1C">2023-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3EDF3A362526E936ABEE80C908BC22CF">602</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7030B7424AF564EC252FA954FFDC083D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B3FC4954B88A13768A86CE78745CAE7D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.602.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="21C3B8AE17368B4112FF4961AB70F1E8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A2F128C09B8DDEEA5D64C03978A2C449" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.602.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F72C9A4E45F12BCDCDD55CBF8664E138" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1918CAD980AC586D29C2D6170EE5418" type="Zenodo-Dep">8141984</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C30B6547FF94FF9BFF62C5BEFAEBF809" box="[136,1324,1927,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CCFF94FF9BFF62C5BEFAEBF809" blockId="45.[136,1452,1927,2063]" box="[136,1324,1927,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF94FF9BFF62C5BEFF6CF809" bold="true" box="[136,171,1928,1954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF94FF9BFF57C5BEFC03F809" authority="(Bussmann &amp; Paniagua) E. Cotton &amp; Balslev, Sci. Danic. Biol." baseAuthorityName="Bussmann &amp; Paniagua" box="[189,964,1927,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DDFF94FF9BFF57C5BEFE0CF809" author="E. Cotton &amp; Balslev" box="[189,459,1927,1954]" journal="Sci. Danic. Biol." page="108" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="1.8012520410464874" volume="4" year="2014">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF94FF9BFF57C5BEFE0CF809" bold="true" box="[189,459,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Meriania ninakurorum</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bussmann &amp; Paniagua) E.Cotton &amp; Balslev
</taxonomicName>
, Sci. Danic. Biol. 4: 108 (2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6547FF94FF9BFAD8C5BEFC79F86D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CCFF94FF9BFAD8C5BEFC79F86D" blockId="45.[136,1452,1927,2063]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="8ECE6017FF94FF9BFAD8C5BEFA6FF809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2:8ECE6017FF94FF9BFAD8C5BEFA6FF809" box="[1330,1448,1928,1954]" country="Peru" latitude="-6.9922223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.65445" name="Basionym" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="San Martin">Basionym</location>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB010DDFF94FF9BFF62C59AFC7DF86D" author="Bussmann &amp; Paniagua" box="[136,954,1964,1990]" issue="1" journal="Arnaldoa" page="23" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" score="9.729594737742866" volume="19" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF94FF9BFF62C59AFD31F86D" ID-CoL="K3Q3" authority="Bussmann &amp; Paniagua, Arnaldoa" authorityName="Bussmann &amp; Paniagua, Arnaldoa" box="[136,758,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Axinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF94FF9BFF62C59AFEBBF86D" box="[136,380,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Axinaea ninakurorum</emphasis>
Bussmann &amp; Paniagua, Arnaldoa
</taxonomicName>
19(1): 23 (2012)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6547FF94FF98FC2EC59AFA52FF77" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CCFF94FF98FC2EC59AFA52FF77" blockId="45.[136,1452,1927,2063]" lastBlockId="46.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B793C91FF94FF98FC2EC59AFD30FF13" collectingDate="2011-05-24" collectionCode="HAO" collectorName="R. W. Bussmann &amp; N. Paniagua &amp; C. Vega &amp; L. Cotrina" country="Peru" county="Dist. Bolivar" elevation="2400" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" latitude="-6.9922223" location="Pampa Hermosa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.65445" municipality="Prov. Huallaga" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF94FF9BFBE0C59AFB30F86D" bold="true" box="[1034,1271,1963,1990]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F306765CFF94FF9BFBE0C59AFB9FF86D" box="[1034,1112,1964,1990]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D5F82EFF94FF9BFB8EC59DFB35F86D" box="[1124,1266,1963,1990]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">San Martín</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACB6FF94FF9BFB14C59AFA60F86D" box="[1278,1447,1964,1990]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prov. Huallaga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CF4E40FF94FF9BFF62C5E6FEDBF841" box="[136,284,2000,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dist. Bolivar</collectingCounty>
, cloud forest surrounding “
<location id="8ECE6017FF94FF9BFDA7C5E6FCCBF841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2:8ECE6017FF94FF9BFDA7C5E6FCCBF841" box="[589,780,2000,2026]" country="Peru" county="Dist. Bolivar" latitude="-6.9922223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.65445" municipality="Prov. Huallaga" name="Pampa Hermosa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="San Martin">Pampa Hermosa</location>
” around old
<location id="8ECE6017FF94FF9BFC75C5E6FC34F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2:8ECE6017FF94FF9BFC75C5E6FC34F841" box="[927,1011,2000,2026]" country="Peru" county="Dist. Bolivar" latitude="-6.9922223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.65445" municipality="Prov. Huallaga" name="Chacha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="San Martin">Chacha</location>
and
<location id="8ECE6017FF94FF9BFBC0C5E6FB9DF841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2:8ECE6017FF94FF9BFBC0C5E6FB9DF841" box="[1066,1114,2000,2026]" country="Peru" county="Dist. Bolivar" latitude="-6.9922223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.65445" municipality="Prov. Huallaga" name="Inca" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="San Martin">Inca</location>
settlement, with high amount of old
<location id="8ECE6017FF94FF9BFF3CC5C2FEF7F7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887DAFF94FF98FF62C5BEFEE9FBB2:8ECE6017FF94FF9BFF3CC5C2FEF7F7A5" box="[214,304,2036,2062]" country="Peru" county="Dist. Bolivar" latitude="-6.9922223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.65445" municipality="Prov. Huallaga" name="Cedrela" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="San Martin">Cedrela</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B29FF94FF9BFED7C5C2FE51F7A5" box="[317,406,2036,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="003CD1FFFF94FF9BFED7C5C2FE51F7A5" box="[317,406,2036,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
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,
<date id="FFAF100CFF94FF9BFD3CC5C2FCA8F7A5" box="[726,879,2036,2062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9E4FF94FF9BFD3CC5C2FCA8F7A5" box="[726,879,2036,2062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-05-24">24 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
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<collectorName id="26E4531AFF94FF9BFC59C5C3FBA1F7A5" box="[947,1126,2037,2062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R.W. Bussmann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E4531AFF94FF9BFB99C5C3FAC1F7A5" box="[1139,1286,2037,2062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N. Paniagua</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E4531AFF94FF9BFAF9C5C2FAABF7A5" box="[1299,1388,2036,2062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. Vega</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E4531AFF94FF98FA7FC5C3FF18FF12" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
L.
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FF62C2A9FEEBFF13" box="[136,300,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cotrina 17067</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="ED00AE09FF97FF98FE44C2A8FE36FF13" box="[430,497,158,184]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">HAO</collectionCode>
! [accession no.
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];
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<materialsCitation id="3B793C91FF97FF98FD15C2A8FAC3FF76" collectionCode="CAS, M, MO, NY" country="Peru" location="Bussmann" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="54AA886EFF97FF98FD15C2A8FC98FF13" box="[767,863,158,184]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
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],
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! [barcode
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],
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! [barcodes
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,
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,
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,
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. (
<figureCitation id="132A2A49FF97FF98FAFCC2F4FA4FFF77" box="[1302,1416,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1114,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-379@46.[150,1435,1112,1969]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 39. Meriania ninakurorum. A. Detail of the base (subpeltate) of the leaf blade. B. Flower at anthesis, apical view.A–B from R.W. Bussmann et al. 17067. Photos by Rainer W. Bussmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142106/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6547FF97FF98FF62C33CFB1CFD1B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CCFF97FF98FF62C33CFB1CFD1B" blockId="46.[136,1452,266,1049]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FF62C33CFEE9FE8F" bold="true" box="[136,302,266,292]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comments:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FEC4C33DFDE9FE8F" box="[302,558,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FEC4C33DFDE9FE8F" box="[302,558,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meriania ninakurorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in one of the four Peruvian species (along with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FBA9C33DFB32FE8F" box="[1091,1269,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicentenaria">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FBA9C33DFB32FE8F" box="[1091,1269,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. bicentenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FAE8C33DFA6CFE8F" box="[1282,1451,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FAE8C33DFA6CFE8F" box="[1282,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FF52C319FEEBFEE3" box="[184,300,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FF52C319FEEBFEE3" box="[184,300,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. peltata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FE85C318FE1EFEE2" box="[367,473,302,329]" form="part" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="form">form part</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FDC3C319FD1BFEE3" box="[553,732,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FDC3C319FD1BFEE3" box="[553,732,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. These species (except
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FBBAC319FB03FEE3" box="[1104,1220,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FBBAC319FB03FEE3" box="[1104,1220,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. peltata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, typical form) differ from the other species of the complex by the stamen connectives lacking bifid descending dorso-basal appendages. Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FF21C341FE46FE3B" box="[203,385,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FF21C341FE46FE3B" box="[203,385,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. ninakurorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its subpeltate leaves (
<figureCitation id="132A2A49FF97FF98FC83C340FC16FE3B" box="[873,977,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1114,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-379@46.[150,1435,1112,1969]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 39. Meriania ninakurorum. A. Detail of the base (subpeltate) of the leaf blade. B. Flower at anthesis, apical view.A–B from R.W. Bussmann et al. 17067. Photos by Rainer W. Bussmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142106/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
), lanceolate to ovate leaf blades 17.2–27.7 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B29FF97FF98FF4BC3ACFEF6FE1E" box="[161,305,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="11.8" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="8.1">8.1–15.5 cm</quantity>
, puberulent abaxial leaf surfaces, petioles without projections, truncate or repand calyces, 5-merous flowers, pink petals (
<figureCitation id="132A2A49FF97FF98FE9FC388FE1CFE73" box="[373,475,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1114,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-379@46.[150,1435,1112,1969]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 39. Meriania ninakurorum. A. Detail of the base (subpeltate) of the leaf blade. B. Flower at anthesis, apical view.A–B from R.W. Bussmann et al. 17067. Photos by Rainer W. Bussmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142106/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
), stamen connectives without dorsal appendages, and antepetalous stamen connectives with falcate descending dorso-basal appendage.
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FD4BC3D5FC66FE57" box="[673,929,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FD4BC3D5FC66FE57" box="[673,929,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meriania ninakurorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FB45C3D5FA9FFE57" box="[1199,1368,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FB45C3D5FA9FFE57" box="[1199,1368,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FA67C3D5FF11FD8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FA67C3D5FF11FD8B" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. peltata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peruvian population, see additional comments below this species). However, floral and vegetative characters distinguish them,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FEA4C01DFE31FDEF" box="[334,502,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FEA4C01DFE31FDEF" box="[334,502,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has elliptic to broadly elliptic leaf blades, antepetalous stamen connectives with blunt ascending dorsal appendages, antesepalous stamen connectives with dorsal appendages as a mere hump and leaves with an adaxial projections (scutum) on the insertion of the petiole with the leaf blade, and
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FB74C045FAD4FD27" box="[1182,1299,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FB74C045FAD4FD27" box="[1182,1299,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. peltata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its large ovate leaf blades (22.8–28.7 ×
<quantity id="4CE99B29FF97FF98FDCBC0A0FD7BFD1B" box="[545,700,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="13.3">13.3–16.7 cm</quantity>
) and pubescent to setulose abaxial leaf surfaces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6547FF97FF98FF57C08DFF32FC07" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CCFF97FF98FF57C08DFF32FC07" blockId="46.[136,1452,266,1049]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FF57C08DFE07FD7F" authority="(Bussmann &amp; Paniagua) E. Cotton &amp; Balslev, Sci. Danic. Biol." baseAuthorityName="Bussmann &amp; Paniagua" box="[189,448,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FF57C08DFE07FD7F" box="[189,448,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meriania ninakurorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a species with isomorphic stamens, although even the illustration and photos (see
<figureCitation id="132A2A49FF97FF98FEFFC0E8FE9EFD53" box="[277,345,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1150,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-457@3.[150,1435,1148,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genera of Merianieae in Peru. A. Adelobotrys (R. Fernandez-Hilario &amp; A. Vásquez 1591). B. Adelobotrys (R. Fernandez- Hilario et al. 1658). C. Axinaea (R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 1426). D. Axinaea (R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 195). E. Graffenrieda (R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 1737). F. Graffenrieda (R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 1662). G–H. Macrocentrum (R. Vásquez et al. 39321). I. Meriania (R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 2092). J. Meriania (R. Fernandez-Hilario et al. 1931). K–L. Salpinga (J. P. Janovec 3248). Photos by Robin Fernandez-Hilario (A–F and I–J); Rodolfo Vásquez (G–H) and Jhon P. Janovec (K–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141988/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and
<quantity id="4CE99B29FF97FF98FE7DC0E8FE02FD53" box="[407,453,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="2.0">
<figureCitation id="132A2A49FF97FF98FE7DC0E8FE62FD53" box="[407,421,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,501,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-154@5.[150,1435,500,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Botanical expeditions in Peruvian Andes. A. Robin Fernandez with fertile branches of Meriania penningtonii (Dept. Amazonas, Prov. Bongará, Dist. Yambrasbamba); Nov 2020. B. Reserva Comunal Chayu Nain (Dept. Amazonas, Prov. Bagua, Dist. Imaza); Nov 2022. C. Luis Pillaca collecting specimens of Melastomataceae (Dept. Cajamarca, Prov. San Ignacio, Dist. Huarango); Nov 2020. D. Wilder Chuquitucto, Luis Pillaca, Rosa Villanueva and Robin Fernandez exploring the subparamos of the ACP San Lorenzo (Dep.Amazonas, Prov. Bongará, Dist. Florida); Feb 2020. E. Akira Wong and Italo Revilla preparing the trip to the ACP Tilacancha (Dept. Amazonas, Prov. Chachapoyas, Dist. San Isidro de Maino); Dec 2021. Photos by Robin Fernandez-Hilario." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141990/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
in
</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3DFF97FF98FE25C0E9FCDDFD53" author="Bussmann, R. &amp; Paniagua, N. Y." box="[463,794,734,761]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref52797" refString="Bussmann, R. &amp; Paniagua, N. Y. (2012) Axinaea ninakurorum (Melastomataceae) - a new species from the northern Peruvian Merianieae hotspot. Arnaldoa 19: 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Bussmann &amp; Paniagua 2012</bibRefCitation>
) show strongly dimorphic stamens. Probably due to this misinterpretation this species was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FCEAC135FC9BFCB6" box="[768,860,771,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Axinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FCEAC135FC9BFCB6" box="[768,860,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Axinaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FBEEC135FB7EFCB7" authority="(Bussmann &amp; Paniagua) E. Cotton &amp; Balslev, Sci. Danic. Biol." baseAuthorityName="Bussmann &amp; Paniagua" box="[1028,1209,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FBEEC135FB7EFCB7" box="[1028,1209,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. ninakurorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only antepetalous stamens with inflated (bulbous) connectives from almost the middle of the thecae, which is a diagnostic characteristic for species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FEBFC17DFDCEFCCF" authority="Triana" box="[341,521,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FEBFC17DFDCEFCCF" box="[341,521,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. All species in
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FCC9C17DFCB8FCCE" box="[803,895,843,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Axinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FCC9C17DFCB8FCCE" box="[803,895,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Axinaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have both antepetalous and antesepalous stamen connectives with inflated (bulbous) dorso-basal appendages (except some species with 4-merous flowers) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B3DFF97FF98FAABC158FF2EFC07" author="Cotton, E. &amp; Borchsenius, F. &amp; Balslev, H." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref53258" refString="Cotton, E., Borchsenius, F. &amp; Balslev, H. (2014) A revision of &quot; Axinaea &quot; (Melastomataceae). Scientia Danica Series B, Biologica 4: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="2014">
Cotton
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FA7DC159FF62FC07" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6547FF97FF98FF57C180FEE9FBB2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE36CCFF97FF98FF57C180FEE9FBB2" blockId="46.[136,1452,266,1049]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FF57C180FDF2FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,565,950,976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution and phenology:—</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AA886EFF97FF98FCA8C181FCB5FC7A" box="[834,882,951,977]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
specimen,
<taxonomicName id="4C114D4FFF97FF98FC11C181FAC7FC7B" box="[1019,1280,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninakurorum">
<emphasis id="B965EADEFF97FF98FC11C181FAC7FC7B" box="[1019,1280,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meriania ninakurorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to northern
<collectingCountry id="F306765CFF97FF98FF04C1EDFEE6FC5E" box="[238,289,987,1013]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Department of
<collectingRegion id="49D5F82EFF97FF98FE36C1ECFD9CFC5F" box="[476,603,986,1012]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">San Martín</collectingRegion>
) and occurs in montane forests at
<quantity id="4CE99B29FF97FF98FC36C1ECFBF6FC5E" box="[988,1073,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A49FF97FF98FBAAC1ECFB53FC5F" box="[1088,1172,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,197,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[150,1434,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution map of M. bongarana, M. escalerensis, M. megaphylla, M. ninakurorum, M. prunifolia, M. speciosa and M. urceolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142038/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). It has been collected in flower in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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